JP3255896B2 - Semiconductor device with chip-on-chip structure - Google Patents

Semiconductor device with chip-on-chip structure

Info

Publication number
JP3255896B2
JP3255896B2 JP26574199A JP26574199A JP3255896B2 JP 3255896 B2 JP3255896 B2 JP 3255896B2 JP 26574199 A JP26574199 A JP 26574199A JP 26574199 A JP26574199 A JP 26574199A JP 3255896 B2 JP3255896 B2 JP 3255896B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
chip
semiconductor
parent
semiconductor chip
bump
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP26574199A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2001094037A (en
Inventor
茂幸 上田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rohm Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Rohm Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=17421362&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=JP3255896(B2) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Rohm Co Ltd filed Critical Rohm Co Ltd
Priority to JP26574199A priority Critical patent/JP3255896B2/en
Priority to KR1020000054905A priority patent/KR100752884B1/en
Priority to TW089119299A priority patent/TW490789B/en
Publication of JP2001094037A publication Critical patent/JP2001094037A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3255896B2 publication Critical patent/JP3255896B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/50Assembly of semiconductor devices using processes or apparatus not provided for in a single one of the subgroups H01L21/06 - H01L21/326, e.g. sealing of a cap to a base of a container
    • H01L21/60Attaching or detaching leads or other conductive members, to be used for carrying current to or from the device in operation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/10Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/15Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/16Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process of an individual bump connector

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Wire Bonding (AREA)
  • Semiconductor Integrated Circuits (AREA)
  • Testing Or Measuring Of Semiconductors Or The Like (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】この発明は、チップ・オン・
チップ構造の半導体装置に関する。
The present invention relates to a chip-on-chip
The present invention relates to a semiconductor device having a chip structure.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来から、半導体チップ(親チップ)の
表面に他の半導体チップ(子チップ)の表面を対向させ
た状態で重ね合わせて接合したチップ・オン・チップ構
造の半導体装置がある。このようなチップ・オン・チッ
プ構造の半導体装置では、親チップおよび子チップの表
面にバンプが形成されていて、親チップのバンプに子チ
ップのバンプを接合させることにより、子チップが親チ
ップと所定間隔を開けた状態で接合され、かつ、親チッ
プおよび子チップ間の電気接続が達成される。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, there is a semiconductor device having a chip-on-chip structure in which a surface of a semiconductor chip (parent chip) is overlapped and joined with a surface of another semiconductor chip (child chip) facing the surface thereof. In such a chip-on-chip semiconductor device, bumps are formed on the surfaces of the parent chip and the child chip, and the child chip is bonded to the parent chip by bonding the bumps of the child chip to the bumps of the parent chip. The chips are joined at a predetermined interval, and the electrical connection between the parent chip and the child chip is achieved.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】親チップおよび子チッ
プは、互いに接合される前であれば、それぞれのバンプ
にテストプローブを押し当てて動作確認のためのテスト
を行うことができる。また、親チップと子チップとが接
合された後であっても、親チップの周縁付近に設けられ
た外部接続用のパッドにテストプローブを押し当てるこ
とにより、半導体装置全体の動作確認のためのテストを
行うことはできる。しかしながら、親チップと子チップ
とが接合された後に、親チップまたは子チップのみの動
作を確認することはできなかった。また、親チップと子
チップとの接続状態のみを確認することはできなかっ
た。
Before the parent chip and the child chip are joined to each other, a test for confirming the operation can be performed by pressing a test probe against each bump. Further, even after the parent chip and the child chip are joined, by pressing the test probe against an external connection pad provided near the periphery of the parent chip, it is possible to confirm the operation of the entire semiconductor device. You can do tests. However, after the parent chip and the child chip have been joined, the operation of only the parent chip or the child chip cannot be confirmed. Further, it was not possible to confirm only the connection state between the parent chip and the child chip.

【0004】そこで、この発明の目的は、上述の技術的
課題を解決し、第1の半導体チップと第2の半導体チッ
プとを接合した後であっても、各半導体チップ単体での
機能を確認するためのテストや第1の半導体チップと第
2の半導体チップとの接続状態のみを確認するためのテ
ストなどを行うことができるチップ・オン・チップ構造
の半導体装置を提供することである。
Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, and to confirm the function of each semiconductor chip alone even after the first semiconductor chip and the second semiconductor chip are joined. It is an object of the present invention to provide a semiconductor device having a chip-on-chip structure capable of performing a test for performing the test and a test for confirming only a connection state between the first semiconductor chip and the second semiconductor chip.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段および発明の効果】上記の
目的を達成するための請求項1記載の発明は、第1の半
導体チップと第2の半導体チップとが互いに表面を対向
させた状態で重ね合わせて接合されたチップ・オン・チ
ップ構造の半導体装置であって、上記第1の半導体チッ
プの表面において上記第2の半導体チップを接合するた
めに設定された接合領域内に形成され、上記第1の半導
体チップおよび上記第2の半導体チップを所定間隔を開
けた状態で結合するとともに、上記第1および第2の半
導体チップ間の電気接続を達成するためのバンプと、上
記第1の半導体チップの表面において上記バンプに接続
されて形成され、一端が上記接合領域の外方に引き出さ
れた導電性の延設部(好ましくは、バンプと同材料から
なるもの。)とを含み、上記延設部が第1の半導体チッ
プまたは第2の半導体チップのみの動作確認を行うこと
ができることを特徴とするチップ・オン・チップ構造の
半導体装置である。
Means for Solving the Problems and Effects of the Invention According to the first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a semiconductor device comprising: a first semiconductor chip and a second semiconductor chip having surfaces facing each other; A semiconductor device having a chip-on-chip structure which is overlapped and joined, wherein said semiconductor device is formed in a joining region set for joining said second semiconductor chip on a surface of said first semiconductor chip, A bump for connecting the first semiconductor chip and the second semiconductor chip at a predetermined interval, and for establishing electrical connection between the first and second semiconductor chips; A conductive extension (preferably made of the same material as the bump), which is formed on the surface of the chip so as to be connected to the bump and has one end drawn out of the bonding region; Look, the extended portion is the first semiconductor chip
To check the operation of only the second semiconductor chip
It is a semiconductor device of chip-on-chip structure, wherein a can.

【0006】この発明によれば、第1の半導体チップの
バンプには、一端が第2の半導体チップの接合領域外ま
で引き出された延設部が接続されている。これにより、
第1の半導体チップと第2の半導体チップとが接合され
た後であっても、延設部の接合領域の外方に引き出され
た部分にテストプローブを押し当てて、第1の半導体チ
ップまたは第2の半導体チップのみの動作確認を行うこ
とができる。また、第1の半導体チップと第2の半導体
チップとの接続確認を行うことができる。
According to the present invention, the extending portion whose one end is drawn out of the bonding region of the second semiconductor chip is connected to the bump of the first semiconductor chip. This allows
Even after the first semiconductor chip and the second semiconductor chip have been joined, the test probe is pressed against a portion of the extension portion that is drawn out of the joining region, and the first semiconductor chip or The operation of only the second semiconductor chip can be confirmed. Further, the connection between the first semiconductor chip and the second semiconductor chip can be confirmed.

【0007】なお、上記延設部は、上記バンプと一体に
形成されていることが好ましい。この場合、上記バンプ
が、上記接合領域の境界部に跨がった状態に形成され
て、当該バンプと上記第2の半導体チップとの接合部分
以外を上記延設部としてもよい。
It is preferable that the extending portion is formed integrally with the bump. In this case, the bump may be formed so as to straddle a boundary portion of the bonding region, and a portion other than a bonding portion between the bump and the second semiconductor chip may be the extended portion.

【0008】[0008]

【発明の実施の形態】以下では、この発明の実施の形態
を、添付図面を参照して詳細に説明する。図1は、この
発明の一実施形態に係る半導体装置の概略構成を示す図
解的な断面図であり、図2は、その平面図である。この
半導体装置は、第1の半導体チップとしての親チップ1
の表面11に、第2の半導体チップとしての子チップ2
を重ね合わせて接合した、いわゆるチップ・オン・チッ
プ構造を有している。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 is an illustrative sectional view showing a schematic configuration of a semiconductor device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a plan view thereof. This semiconductor device includes a parent chip 1 as a first semiconductor chip.
Child chip 2 as a second semiconductor chip on surface 11 of
Have a so-called chip-on-chip structure in which are overlapped and bonded.

【0009】親チップ1および子チップ2は、たとえば
シリコンチップからなっている。親チップ1の表面11
は、親チップ1の基体をなす半導体基板においてトラン
ジスタなどの機能素子が形成された活性表層領域側の表
面であり、最表面は、たとえば窒化シリコンで構成され
る表面保護膜で覆われている。この表面保護膜上には、
たとえば中央部に子チップ2の接合領域12が設定され
ており、この接合領域12には、子チップ2との接続の
ための複数個(この実施形態では6個)のバンプBMが
隆起して形成されている。バンプBMは、たとえば金、
プラチナ、銀、パラジウムまたはイリジウムなどの耐酸
化性の金属材料で構成されている。また、表面保護膜上
において接合領域12の周囲には、外部接続用の複数の
パッド13が露出して配置されている。
The parent chip 1 and the child chip 2 are made of, for example, silicon chips. Surface 11 of parent chip 1
Is a surface on the active surface layer region side on which a functional element such as a transistor is formed on a semiconductor substrate serving as a base of the parent chip 1, and the outermost surface is covered with a surface protective film made of, for example, silicon nitride. On this surface protective film,
For example, a bonding region 12 of the child chip 2 is set at the center, and a plurality of (six in this embodiment) bumps BM for connection with the child chip 2 are raised in the bonding region 12. Is formed. The bump BM is, for example, gold,
It is made of an oxidation-resistant metal material such as platinum, silver, palladium or iridium. A plurality of pads 13 for external connection are exposed and arranged around the bonding region 12 on the surface protective film.

【0010】子チップ2は、この子チップの表面21を
親チップ1の表面11に対向させた、いわゆるフェース
ダウン方式で親チップ1に接合されている。子チップ2
の表面21は、子チップ2の基体をなす半導体基板にお
いてトランジスタなどの機能素子が形成された活性表層
領域側の表面であり、最表面は、たとえば窒化シリコン
からなる表面保護膜で覆われている。この表面保護膜上
には、親チップ1のバンプBMに対向する位置にそれぞ
れバンプBSが形成されている。バンプBSは、たとえ
ば金、プラチナ、銀、パラジウムまたはイリジウムなど
の耐酸化性の金属材料で構成されている。子チップ2
は、バンプBSがそれぞれ対向する親チップ1のバンプ
BMに接続されることによって、親チップ1の表面11
との間に所定間隔を保持した状態で支持されるととも
に、親チップ1と電気的に接続されている。
The child chip 2 is joined to the parent chip 1 by a so-called face-down method in which the surface 21 of the child chip faces the surface 11 of the parent chip 1. Child chip 2
Surface 21 is a surface on the active surface layer region side on which a functional element such as a transistor is formed on a semiconductor substrate serving as a base of the sub chip 2, and the outermost surface is covered with a surface protective film made of, for example, silicon nitride. . On the surface protection film, bumps BS are formed at positions facing the bumps BM of the parent chip 1 respectively. The bump BS is made of an oxidation-resistant metal material such as gold, platinum, silver, palladium, or iridium. Child chip 2
Are connected to the bumps BM of the parent chip 1 facing each other, so that the surface 11 of the parent chip 1
And is electrically connected to the parent chip 1 while maintaining a predetermined interval between the two.

【0011】親チップ1の各バンプBMには、バンプB
Mから側方に延びて接合領域12外まで引き出された延
設部14が一体に形成されている。言い換えれば、親チ
ップ1のバンプBMは、接合領域12の境界部に跨がっ
た状態に長く形成されている。これにより、親チップ1
と子チップ2とが接合された後であっても、図1に示す
ように、延設部14の接合領域12の外方に引き出され
た部分にテストプローブPを押し当てて、親チップ1ま
たは子チップ2のみの動作確認を行うことができる。ま
た、親チップ1と子チップ2との接続確認を行うことが
できる。
Each bump BM of the parent chip 1 has a bump B
An extension 14 extending laterally from M and extending to the outside of the joining region 12 is integrally formed. In other words, the bump BM of the parent chip 1 is formed to be long over the boundary of the bonding region 12. Thereby, the parent chip 1
Even after the bonding of the parent chip 1 and the child chip 2, as shown in FIG. 1, the test probe P is pressed against a portion of the extension portion 14 pulled out of the bonding region 12, and Alternatively, the operation of only the child chip 2 can be confirmed. Further, the connection between the parent chip 1 and the child chip 2 can be confirmed.

【0012】さらに、親チップ1の外部接続用パッド1
3にテストワイヤを接続するか、またはテストプローブ
を押し当てて、この半導体装置全体の動作確認を行うこ
ともできる。なお、外部接続用パッド13は、バンプB
Mと直接には接続されておらず、この外部接続用パッド
13にテストプローブPを押し当てて子チップ2の動作
確認を行うことはできない。また、この半導体装置の完
成品においては、たとえば、親チップ1がリードフレー
ムのアイランドにマウントされ、外部接続用パッド13
がボンディングワイヤによりリード端子に接続されてい
る。
Further, the pad 1 for external connection of the parent chip 1
The operation of the entire semiconductor device can be confirmed by connecting a test wire or pressing a test probe to the semiconductor device 3. The external connection pad 13 is connected to the bump B
Since it is not directly connected to M, it is impossible to check the operation of the sub chip 2 by pressing the test probe P against the external connection pad 13. In a completed product of this semiconductor device, for example, the parent chip 1 is mounted on an island of a lead frame and the external connection pads 13 are mounted.
Are connected to the lead terminals by bonding wires.

【0013】この発明の一実施形態について説明した
が、この発明は、他の形態で実施することもできる。た
とえば、親チップ1および子チップ2は、いずれもシリ
コンからなるチップであるとしたが、シリコンの他に
も、化合物半導体(たとえばガリウム砒素半導体など)
やゲルマニウム半導体などの他の任意の半導体材料を用
いた半導体チップであってもよい。この場合に、親チッ
プ1の半導体材料と子チップ2の半導体材料は、同じで
もよいし異なっていてもよい。
Although one embodiment of the present invention has been described, the present invention can be embodied in other forms. For example, although the parent chip 1 and the child chip 2 are both chips made of silicon, in addition to silicon, a compound semiconductor (for example, a gallium arsenide semiconductor or the like)
A semiconductor chip using any other semiconductor material such as silicon or germanium semiconductor may be used. In this case, the semiconductor material of the parent chip 1 and the semiconductor material of the child chip 2 may be the same or different.

【0014】その他、特許請求の範囲に記載された事項
の範囲内で、種々の設計変更を施すことが可能である。
In addition, various design changes can be made within the scope of the matters described in the claims.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】この発明の一実施形態に係る半導体装置の概略
構成を示す図解的な断面図である。
FIG. 1 is an illustrative sectional view showing a schematic configuration of a semiconductor device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】上記半導体装置の平面図である。FIG. 2 is a plan view of the semiconductor device.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 親チップ(第1の半導体チップ) 11 親チップの表面(第1の半導体チップの表面) 12 接合領域 14 延設部 2 子チップ(第2の半導体チップ) 21 子チップの表面(第2の半導体チップの表面) BM バンプ P テストプローブ DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Parent chip (1st semiconductor chip) 11 Surface of parent chip (surface of 1st semiconductor chip) 12 Joining area 14 Extension part 2 Child chip (2nd semiconductor chip) 21 Surface of child chip (2nd surface) Semiconductor chip surface) BM Bump P Test probe

Claims (1)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】第1の半導体チップと第2の半導体チップ
とが互いに表面を対向させた状態で重ね合わせて接合さ
れたチップ・オン・チップ構造の半導体装置であって、 上記第1の半導体チップの表面において上記第2の半導
体チップを接合するために設定された接合領域内に形成
され、上記第1の半導体チップおよび上記第2の半導体
チップを所定間隔を開けた状態で結合するとともに、上
記第1および第2の半導体チップ間の電気接続を達成す
るためのバンプと、 上記第1の半導体チップの表面において上記バンプに接
続されて形成され、一端が上記接合領域の外方に引き出
された導電性の延設部とを含み、 上記延設部が第1の半導体チップまたは第2の半導体チ
ップのみの動作確認を行うことができる ことを特徴とす
るチップ・オン・チップ構造の半導体装置。
1. A semiconductor device having a chip-on-chip structure in which a first semiconductor chip and a second semiconductor chip are overlapped and joined with their surfaces facing each other, wherein the first semiconductor chip is The first semiconductor chip and the second semiconductor chip are formed in a bonding area set for bonding the second semiconductor chip on the surface of the chip, and are bonded at a predetermined interval, A bump for achieving an electrical connection between the first and second semiconductor chips; and a bump formed on a surface of the first semiconductor chip so as to be connected to the bump, and one end thereof being drawn out of the bonding region. and includes a conductive extended portion of the guide, said extension portion is a first semiconductor chip or the second semiconductor switch
A semiconductor device having a chip-on-chip structure, capable of confirming the operation of only a chip.
JP26574199A 1999-09-20 1999-09-20 Semiconductor device with chip-on-chip structure Expired - Fee Related JP3255896B2 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP26574199A JP3255896B2 (en) 1999-09-20 1999-09-20 Semiconductor device with chip-on-chip structure
KR1020000054905A KR100752884B1 (en) 1999-09-20 2000-09-19 Semiconductor device of chip·on·chip structure
TW089119299A TW490789B (en) 1999-09-20 2000-09-20 Semiconductor device having chip-on-chip structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP26574199A JP3255896B2 (en) 1999-09-20 1999-09-20 Semiconductor device with chip-on-chip structure

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2001094037A JP2001094037A (en) 2001-04-06
JP3255896B2 true JP3255896B2 (en) 2002-02-12

Family

ID=17421362

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP26574199A Expired - Fee Related JP3255896B2 (en) 1999-09-20 1999-09-20 Semiconductor device with chip-on-chip structure

Country Status (3)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3255896B2 (en)
KR (1) KR100752884B1 (en)
TW (1) TW490789B (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007266078A (en) 2006-03-27 2007-10-11 Fujitsu Ltd Semiconductor device, semiconductor device of chip-on-chip structure, and process for manufacturing the semiconductor device
JP4910512B2 (en) 2006-06-30 2012-04-04 富士通セミコンダクター株式会社 Semiconductor device and manufacturing method of semiconductor device
KR102190382B1 (en) 2012-12-20 2020-12-11 삼성전자주식회사 Semiconductor package

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07211758A (en) * 1994-01-14 1995-08-11 Fujitsu Ltd Manufacture of semiconductor device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR20010039902A (en) 2001-05-15
JP2001094037A (en) 2001-04-06
TW490789B (en) 2002-06-11
KR100752884B1 (en) 2007-08-28

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP3631120B2 (en) Semiconductor device
JP3418134B2 (en) Semiconductor device with chip-on-chip structure
JP2002134685A (en) Integrated circuit device
JPH06216182A (en) Chip on board assembly and its preparation
JP3255896B2 (en) Semiconductor device with chip-on-chip structure
US20030127717A1 (en) Multi-chip stacking package
JP3608393B2 (en) Semiconductor device
JP4544784B2 (en) Semiconductor stacked package and manufacturing method thereof
JP3715816B2 (en) Semiconductor chip
JP2000243899A (en) Semiconductor device of chip-on-chip structure
JP2885786B1 (en) Semiconductor device manufacturing method and semiconductor device
JP3405697B2 (en) Semiconductor chip
JP3702152B2 (en) Semiconductor device
JPH05114693A (en) Semiconductor device
JP2665061B2 (en) Wire bonding method
JP2567870B2 (en) Semiconductor memory device
JP3274533B2 (en) Semiconductor element
JP3965767B2 (en) Semiconductor chip substrate mounting structure
JP4216646B2 (en) Chip-on-chip semiconductor device
US6323541B1 (en) Structure for manufacturing a semiconductor die with copper plated tapes
JP3349465B2 (en) Semiconductor device
JP2001267489A (en) Semiconductor device and semiconductor chip
US20020175400A1 (en) Semiconductor device and method of formation
JP2004014637A (en) Semiconductor device and wire bonding method
JP2003179201A (en) Method of manufacturing semiconductor chip

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20071130

Year of fee payment: 6

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20101130

Year of fee payment: 9

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20111130

Year of fee payment: 10

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20121130

Year of fee payment: 11

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees