JP3172901U - Environmental naturalized bowl - Google Patents
Environmental naturalized bowl Download PDFInfo
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- JP3172901U JP3172901U JP2011006351U JP2011006351U JP3172901U JP 3172901 U JP3172901 U JP 3172901U JP 2011006351 U JP2011006351 U JP 2011006351U JP 2011006351 U JP2011006351 U JP 2011006351U JP 3172901 U JP3172901 U JP 3172901U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
Abstract
【課題】そのまま土に埋めればやがて鉢は土へ還り、鉢が不要となった場合でも、容易に粉砕して土に還すことができる、環境帰化型の鉢を提供する。
【解決手段】環境帰化型鉢は、主原料の土に繊維状に粉砕した竹と適量の水を加えて練り、鉢の形状に造形したあと、450度〜650度の低温で焼成する。
【選択図】図1Provided is an environmental naturalization type pot that can be returned to the soil as soon as it is buried in the soil, and can be easily crushed and returned to the soil even when the pot is no longer needed.
An environmental naturalized bowl is kneaded by adding an appropriate amount of water and bamboo pulverized into fiber to the main raw material, shaped into a bowl shape, and then fired at a low temperature of 450 to 650 degrees.
[Selection] Figure 1
Description
本発明は、使用後自然の土に還る環境帰化型の鉢に関する。 The present invention relates to an environmental naturalized bowl that returns to natural soil after use.
従来、盆栽や観葉植物などの鑑賞用植物の育成には、陶器製または樹脂製の植木鉢を用いるもの、苔玉のように植物の根と土を苔で覆い鉢の代用とするものなどが利用されている。苔玉の場合は、植物が枯れてしまった場合や不要となった場合には、自然界に放置することで、やがて土に還り環境汚染等の影響は少ないが、樹脂製の鉢の場合は、リサイクルが可能であるが、陶器製の場合は廃棄物として埋め立て処分となり、環境への影響が懸念される。 Conventionally, to grow ornamental plants such as bonsai and foliage plants, use pottery or resin plant pots, or use moss balls to cover plant roots and soil with moss instead of pots Has been. In the case of moss balls, if the plant has withered or is no longer needed, it can be left in the natural environment and eventually returned to the soil, which is less affected by environmental pollution, but in the case of a resin bowl, Although it can be recycled, if it is made of ceramics, it will be disposed of in landfills as waste, and there is concern over its impact on the environment.
特開2003−299413号には、植物を植える際の取り扱いが容易であり、容易に粉砕して廃棄できる植木鉢の製造方法として、混練した珪藻土の粉末を、型を使ってブロック体に造形し、800〜1000℃の温度で焼成する技術が開示されているが、焼成温度が高く自然界の土へ還ることに疑念が残る。 In JP 2003-299413, as a method of manufacturing a flower pot that is easy to handle when planting plants and can be easily pulverized and discarded, kneaded diatomaceous earth powder is shaped into a block body using a mold, Although the technique of baking at the temperature of 800-1000 degreeC is disclosed, the calcination temperature is high and suspicion remains in returning to the soil of nature.
特開平7−170861号では、安価に多量生産が可能で、優れた保水性と、排水性と、通気性とを実現する。融点の違う2種類の多孔質無機質粒子を混練し、多孔質無機質粒子の間に空隙ができるように成形後焼成し、焼成工程において無機質焼結材を溶融し、これをバインダーとして、多孔質無機質粒子を、粒子の間に無数の空隙ができるように焼結する技術が開示されているが、バインダーに無機質焼結材を利用している点で、本考案と技術的に相違する。 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-170861 enables mass production at low cost, and realizes excellent water retention, drainage, and air permeability. Two types of porous inorganic particles with different melting points are kneaded, molded and fired so that a void is formed between the porous inorganic particles, and the inorganic sintered material is melted in the firing process, and this is used as a binder to form a porous inorganic material. Although a technique for sintering particles so that innumerable voids are formed between the particles is disclosed, it is technically different from the present invention in that an inorganic sintered material is used as a binder.
ミニ盆栽や苔玉など、比較的小さな植物を鑑賞用として用いる場合、部屋のインテリアとしてはもちろんのこと、精神面のリラックス効果を求めることも近年では多くなり、自然の空間を部屋や建物内に再現するためのひとつの手段として、盆栽や観葉植物を利用することが多く見受けられる。 When relatively small plants such as mini bonsai and moss balls are used for viewing purposes, not only as a room interior, but also in recent years, there has been an increasing demand for a mental relaxation effect. As a means to reproduce, it is often seen that bonsai and foliage plants are used.
本考案は、自然の空間を部屋や建物内に再現するための植物用の鉢であって、より自然に近い造形であり、継続使用することで、鉢の外周部に苔が生えて自然を再現するとともに、そのまま土に埋めればやがて鉢は土へ還り、鉢が不要となった場合でも、容易に粉砕して土に還すことができる、環境帰化型の鉢を提供するため、可能な限り低温で焼成し、低温焼成であっても土同士の結合を保持し、使用に於ける強度を維持することを課題とする。 The present invention is a plant pot for reproducing a natural space in a room or building, and it is a model that is closer to nature. In order to provide an environmental naturalization type pot that can be easily crushed and returned to the soil, even if it is reproduced, and if it is buried in the soil, the pot will eventually return to the soil. The object is to fire at a low temperature, maintain the bond between the soils even in the low temperature firing, and maintain the strength in use.
本考案の環境帰化型鉢は、主原料の土に繊維状に粉砕した竹と適量の水を加えて練り、鉢の形状に造形したあと、450度〜650度の低温で焼成することを特徴とする。 The environmental naturalized pot of the present invention is characterized by adding bamboo and pulverized fiber to the main raw material soil, kneading and shaping it into a bowl shape, and then firing at a low temperature of 450 to 650 degrees. And
主原料の土に繊維状に粉砕した竹を混練することで、比較的熱に強い繊維状の竹が土との結合材としての役目となり、焼成後もある程度の結合強度を維持することが可能となる。竹は自然材であると同時に、植物の中でも強度があり、鉢の材料の利用方法として、研究及び試験を繰り返した結果、繊維状に粉砕することが、最も望ましいことを解明した。また、450度〜650度の低温で焼成することで、焼成物は陶器やセラミックになることを防止し、粉砕が容易であると同時に、自然の土に還り易くなる。 By kneading bamboo pulverized into fibers into the main material soil, fibrous bamboo, which is relatively heat resistant, can serve as a binder to the soil, and can maintain a certain level of bonding strength even after firing. It becomes. Bamboo is not only a natural material but also strong in plants, and as a result of repeated research and testing as a method of using the material of the pot, it has been clarified that it is most desirable to pulverize it into fibers. In addition, by firing at a low temperature of 450 to 650 degrees, the fired product is prevented from becoming ceramic or ceramic, and is easily pulverized and at the same time easily returned to natural soil.
前記原料に籾を加えることで、鉢の吸水性を向上することも可能である。また、粉砕した繊維状の竹に替えて、籾を使用してもよい。但し、これらの場合鉢の強度は弱くなる。 It is also possible to improve the water absorption of the bowl by adding straw to the raw material. In addition, cocoons may be used in place of the pulverized fibrous bamboo. In these cases, however, the strength of the bowl is weakened.
本考案の鉢は、色合いや形が自然を感じさせるものであり、継続使用することで、鉢の外周部に苔が生え、より一層自然を再現することが可能となる。 The pot of the present invention has a natural color and shape, and when used continuously, moss grows on the outer periphery of the pot, making it possible to reproduce nature even more.
本考案の鉢に植えた植物を、例えば花壇などへ植える場合、鉢植えのまま土へ埋めることで、鉢はやがて土へ還り、鉢が不要となった場合には、素手で容易に粉砕して、土の上に撒くこと又は埋めることでやがて土に還り、環境負荷を低減することが可能である。 When planting the plant in the pot of the present invention, for example, in a flower bed, etc., it is buried in the soil as a potted plant, the pot eventually returns to the soil, and when the pot is no longer needed, it can be easily crushed with bare hands It is possible to return to the soil by spreading or filling on the soil and reduce the environmental load.
本発明の詳細について、図面を引用して説明する。
図1は本考案の一例の斜視図、図4は植物を植えた本発明の一例の斜視図である。
The details of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an example of the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a perspective view of an example of the present invention in which a plant is planted.
本考案の環境帰化型鉢の構成は、主原料としての土200gに対し、繊維状に粉砕した竹40gと適量の水を加えて混練する。混練後、任意の鉢の形状に造形し、450度〜650度で120分程度焼成する。比較的熱に強い繊維状の竹が、土との結合材としての役目となり、焼成後もある程度の結合強度を維持することが可能となる。竹は自然材であると同時に、植物の中でも強度があり、鉢の材料の利用方法として、研究及び試験を繰り返した結果、繊維状に粉砕することが最も望ましい。 The environmental naturalized pot of the present invention is made by adding 40 g of bamboo ground into a fibrous form and an appropriate amount of water to 200 g of soil as a main raw material. After kneading, it is shaped into an arbitrary bowl shape and fired at 450 ° to 650 ° for about 120 minutes. Fibrous bamboo, which is relatively heat resistant, serves as a binder with soil and can maintain a certain degree of bond strength after firing. Bamboo is not only natural, but also strong in plants, and as a method of using the material of the pot, it is most desirable to grind it into a fiber as a result of repeated research and testing.
土と繊維状の竹の比率は、重量比で5:1が望ましいがこれに限定するものではなく、4:1〜7:1の範囲で適宜調整すればよい。繊維状の竹の比率を高くすると、鉢の吸水率も高くなる。繊維状にした竹は、土とよく馴染み、造形時の作業性もよくなり、鉢の表面を滑らかに仕上げることが容易となる。また、比較的熱にも強く、焼成後の鉢の強度を保つための補強材的な役割も果たしている。 The ratio of soil and fibrous bamboo is preferably 5: 1 by weight, but is not limited to this, and may be appropriately adjusted within the range of 4: 1 to 7: 1. Increasing the ratio of fibrous bamboo increases the water absorption rate of the pot. Bamboo in the form of fibers is familiar with the soil, improves workability during modeling, and makes it easy to finish the surface of the bowl smoothly. Also, it is relatively resistant to heat and plays a role as a reinforcing material for maintaining the strength of the bowl after firing.
焼成温度は、450度〜650度の範囲内であればよく、温度差による完成品の強度には影響はないが、色合いが変わるため、色の調整用に温度を選択することも可能で、生産効率の面から温度を選択してもよい。但し、450度未満の場合は、鉢の強度が弱くなり、650度を超えると陶器に近づき、土に還りにくくなる The firing temperature may be in the range of 450 degrees to 650 degrees and does not affect the strength of the finished product due to the temperature difference, but since the hue changes, it is also possible to select the temperature for color adjustment, The temperature may be selected in terms of production efficiency. However, if it is less than 450 degrees, the strength of the bowl will be weak, and if it exceeds 650 degrees, it will approach the pottery and will not be returned to the soil.
焼成時間は120分程度が望ましいが、これに限定するものではない。但し、120分未満であると焼結が不十分で強度が不足し、120分を超えて焼成しても、色合いが変わる程度で、強度には影響がなく、生産効率の面からも得策ではない。 The firing time is preferably about 120 minutes, but is not limited thereto. However, if it is less than 120 minutes, the sintering is insufficient and the strength is insufficient, and even if the baking is performed for more than 120 minutes, the color changes to the extent that it does not affect the strength. Absent.
完成した鉢に土を入れ植物を植え、鑑賞用の盆栽や観葉植物として利用する。土の表面に苔を敷くなどをしてもよい。鉢そのものに吸水性があり、土と鉢双方で保水することができ、鉢が水分量の調整も行うため、土の水量がある程度一定に保たれることで、根腐れも防止する。継続して使用していると、鉢の外周部に苔が生えてくるため、苔玉のような風情を味わうこともできる。 Put the soil in the finished pot, plant the plant, and use it as a bonsai or foliage plant for viewing. You may spread moss on the surface of the soil. The pot itself is water-absorbing, can hold water in both the soil and the pot, and the pot also adjusts the amount of water, so the amount of water in the soil is kept constant to prevent root rot. If you continue to use it, moss grows on the outer periphery of the bowl, so you can enjoy the taste like a moss ball.
実施例1の原料である土と繊維状の竹に、更に籾を加えることで、鉢の吸水性を高めることができる。籾を加える量は、少なければ吸水性は低下するが、強度は確保できる。籾が多ければ、吸水性が向上するが、強度は低下する。また、鉢の表面の滑らかさも低下するが、苔が生えるための環境が整い、苔玉風にするのには適している。強度が低下する代わりに、土に還り易くなる利点もあり、使用用途に合わせ適宜選択することが可能である。繊維状の竹又は籾の比率を増やすことで、完成した鉢が吸水する時間も、実施例1の場合と比較して短縮される。図2は、繊維状の竹と籾を加えた本考案の一例の斜視図である。 The water absorbability of the pot can be increased by further adding cocoons to the soil and fibrous bamboo that are the raw materials of Example 1. If the amount of soot added is small, the water absorption decreases, but the strength can be secured. If there are many wrinkles, water absorption will improve, but intensity will fall. Moreover, although the smoothness of the surface of a pot also falls, the environment for growing moss is prepared and it is suitable for making a moss ball style. Instead of lowering the strength, there is also an advantage that it can be easily returned to the soil, and can be appropriately selected according to the intended use. By increasing the ratio of the fibrous bamboo or cocoon, the time for the completed bowl to absorb water is also shortened compared to the case of Example 1. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an example of the present invention in which fibrous bamboo and cocoons are added.
実施例1の繊維状の竹に換えて、籾を使用することで、鉢の吸水性を高めることができる。籾の量により、吸水性を調整することが可能であるが、強度は実施例1及び実施例2よりも低下する。また、実施例2のように、鉢の表面の滑らかさも低下するが、苔が生えるための環境が整い、苔玉風にするのには適している。強度が低下する代わりに、土に還り易くなる利点とコスト低減の利点もあり、使用用途に合わせ適宜選択することが可能である。実施例2同様、完成した鉢が吸水する時間も、実施例1の場合と比較して短縮される。 By using a straw instead of the fibrous bamboo of Example 1, the water absorption of the pot can be increased. Although the water absorption can be adjusted by the amount of soot, the strength is lower than those in Examples 1 and 2. Moreover, although the smoothness of the surface of a pot also falls like Example 2, the environment for growing moss is prepared and it is suitable for making a moss ball style. Instead of lowering the strength, there is also an advantage that it is easy to return to the soil and an advantage of cost reduction, which can be selected appropriately according to the intended use. As in Example 2, the time taken for the completed bowl to absorb water is also shortened compared to Example 1.
鉢の形状については、苔玉のようは球形、立方形状、皿状にするなど、様々な形状に造形することが可能である。図3は、皿状に造形した本考案の一例の斜視図である。 Regarding the shape of the bowl, it can be shaped into various shapes, such as a moss ball, a spherical shape, a cubic shape, or a dish shape. FIG. 3 is a perspective view of an example of the present invention shaped like a dish.
本考案の環境帰化型鉢は、工業生産が可能であり、鑑賞用植物の鉢植えとして市場に流通させることも可能である。 The environmental naturalized pots of the present invention can be industrially produced and distributed to the market as potted plants for viewing.
1 本体
2 繊維状の竹
3 籾
4 苔
5 植物
1
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JP2011006351U JP3172901U (en) | 2011-10-27 | 2011-10-27 | Environmental naturalized bowl |
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JP2011006351U JP3172901U (en) | 2011-10-27 | 2011-10-27 | Environmental naturalized bowl |
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