CN100374005C - Soil for flower and preparation method - Google Patents

Soil for flower and preparation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100374005C
CN100374005C CNB2005100219518A CN200510021951A CN100374005C CN 100374005 C CN100374005 C CN 100374005C CN B2005100219518 A CNB2005100219518 A CN B2005100219518A CN 200510021951 A CN200510021951 A CN 200510021951A CN 100374005 C CN100374005 C CN 100374005C
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China
Prior art keywords
loess
soil
powder
coal
peat
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Expired - Fee Related
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CNB2005100219518A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1759660A (en
Inventor
李学东
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CNB2005100219518A priority Critical patent/CN100374005C/en
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Publication of CN100374005C publication Critical patent/CN100374005C/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses flower soil and a preparation method thereof, which aims to provide the flower soil for cultivating potted flowers of orchids, flowers with fleshy roots, etc. and a preparation method thereof. The present invention comprises loess, peat or coal, saw powder and water. The method comprises the steps: firstly, crushing the peat or coal into powder, adding water to make the powder into balls; adding water again to adhere loess powder and saw powder pulverized by the loess, and then, sintering the balls to form hollow porous spherical flower soil products at high temperature of 800 DEG C to 1000 DEG C. Orchids and fleshy root flowers are planted by using the flower soil of the present invention, which avoids root rot and tine burnt and reduces pest and disease damage; the flowers have the advantages of high germination rate, good water absorbability and developed fleshy roots. The present invention has no need of frequently watering, which is greatly convenient to the flower cultivation of orchids, etc. and reduces the manual labor intensity.

Description

A kind of flower cultivating soil and preparation method
Affiliated technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of flower cultivating soil, in particular for flower cultivating soil and the preparation method of flowers and plants such as cultivation orchid, toe flowers.
Background technology
At present, numerous domestic flowers producer cultivation orchid and the employed flower cultivating soil of toe flowers all adopt natural turfy soil or peat soil, shortcoming is to absorb water not by force or strong excessively, as water dilutional hyponatremia, peat soil can harden, and the humidity inequality, during with this soil cultivation orchid and toe flowers, it is not good and dead to be easy to mashed root, burnt point, gas permeability.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiency of existing flower cultivating soil, the invention provides a kind of flower cultivating soil and preparation method who is applicable to cultivation orchid and toe flowers.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: flower cultivating soil is by being made up of loess, peat soil or coal, sawdust and the water of being stained with property, loess, peat soil or coal, sawdust are through pulverizing, and the knot back of mixing, reburn with water forms hollow porous spherical flower cultivating soil particle; Its weight ratio is 100: 3~5: 5~8: 15~20; The diameter range of its particle is between 2~30mm.
The preparation method of flower cultivating soil is, loess is dried or dries, the loess powder that is processed into cracker then, peat soil or coal are processed into powdery, are 200~300 orders, earlier peat dust or coal powder are poured in the nodulizer, add entry, the weight ratio of peat dust or coal powder and water is 10: 1~2, slowly just becomes fine granularity, generally be about 5mm with the diameter of the maximum peat ball of output or coal ball till.
At this moment add loess powder gradually, add water; Add 100~500 purpose sawdusts in nodulizer; The smoothness on the thickness decision flower cultivating soil surface of sawdust adds loess powder, water, sawdust so gradually, and its weight ratio is 100: 5~8: 15~20; Until maximum loess bulb diameter is about till the 30mm.
The loess ball is salvaged from nodulizer, put into earth kiln oven dry, sintering, under 800~1000 ℃ high temperature, peat dust or coal powder and sawdust are burnt in the loess ball, become hollow loess ball, after burning sawdust, stay many apertures, so cry porous type hollow soil.
Behind the sintering, sift out the flower cultivating soil product of different size size again with multilayer mesh screen branch.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, adopt this flower cultivating soil in flowerpot, to cultivate orchid and toe flowers, suction and water retaining function are arranged, ventilating air permeability is better, avoided butt rot and the burnt point of flowers, because of flower cultivating soil has bactericidal action behind sintering, damage by disease and insect obviously reduces, and the germination rate height of flowers, the toe prosperity.Only need water every three days during cultivation once gets final product, and has made things convenient for flower cultivation such as orchid, can reduce artificial labour intensity for cultivation on a large scale widely as the botanical garden.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment one:
Flower cultivating soil is made up of 200~300 purpose loess powders, peat dust, 100~200 purpose sawdusts and water, and diameter range is between 2~30mm.
Loess is dried or dries, be processed into the dry powder shape with cracker then; Equally peat soil is processed into powdery, earlier the peat soil powder is poured in the nodulizer, add water, the ratio of peat dust and water is 10: 1~2, slowly just becomes fine granularity, and general biggest ball diameter with output is about till the 5mm.
At this moment add loess powder gradually, add 100~200 purpose sawdusts, Jia Shui, its weight ratio is 100: 5~6: 15~20; Until maximum loess bulb diameter is about till the 30mm.
The loess ball is salvaged from nodulizer, put into earth kiln and dry, sintering under 900~1000 ℃ high temperature.Sift out the flower cultivating soil product of different size size with multilayer mesh screen branch.
Embodiment two:
Flower cultivating soil is made up of 200~300 purpose loess powders, coal powder, 300~500 purpose sawdusts and water, and diameter range is between 2~30mm.
Loess is dried or dries, be processed into the dry powder shape with cracker then; Equally coal is processed into powdery, earlier the coal powder is poured in the nodulizer, add water, the ratio of coal powder and water is 10: 1~2, slowly just becomes fine granularity, and general biggest ball diameter with output is about till the 5mm.
At this moment add loess powder gradually, add 300~500 purpose sawdusts, Jia Shui, its weight ratio is 100: 7~8: 15~20; Until maximum loess bulb diameter is about till the 30mm.
The loess ball is salvaged from nodulizer, put into earth kiln and dry, sintering under 800~900 ℃ high temperature.Sift out the flower cultivating soil product of different size size with multilayer mesh screen branch.
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings the specific embodiment of the present invention has been carried out exemplary description above, obviously the invention is not restricted to this, the various remodeling that carry out within the scope of the present invention all do not exceed protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a flower cultivating soil is made up of loess, peat soil or coal, sawdust and water, it is characterized in that, described loess, peat soil or coal, sawdust are through pulverizing, and the knot back of mixing, reburn with water forms hollow porous spherical flower cultivating soil particle.
2. flower cultivating soil according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the weight ratio of described loess, peat soil or coal, sawdust and water is 100: 3~5: 5~8: 15~20.
3. flower cultivating soil according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the diameter of described hollow porous spherical flower cultivating soil particle is 2~30mm.
4. the preparation method of a flower cultivating soil may further comprise the steps:
A. sticking loess is dried or dries, with cracker the loess of drying being broken into is loess powder below 300 orders;
B. peat soil or coal are crushed into 200~300 order peat dusts or coal powder with cracker;
C. peat soil powder or coal powder are poured in the nodulizer, added water, ratio is 10: 1~2, makes it become peat bead or coal bead, till the diameter of big ball is reached for 5mm;
D. at this moment add loess powder, sawdust and water in nodulizer gradually, ratio is 100: 5~8: 15~20, becomes the loess ball of size etc., till the diameter of big loess ball reaches 30mm;
E. the loess ball is salvaged from nodulizer, put into earth kiln and dry, again with high temperature sintering;
F. will point sift out the flower cultivating soil product of different size through the loess ball that differs in size of sintering with the multilayer net.
5. the preparation method of flower cultivating soil according to claim 4 is characterized in that, the sintering temperature of described loess ball in earth kiln is 800~1000 ℃.
CNB2005100219518A 2005-10-27 2005-10-27 Soil for flower and preparation method Expired - Fee Related CN100374005C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2005100219518A CN100374005C (en) 2005-10-27 2005-10-27 Soil for flower and preparation method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2005100219518A CN100374005C (en) 2005-10-27 2005-10-27 Soil for flower and preparation method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1759660A CN1759660A (en) 2006-04-19
CN100374005C true CN100374005C (en) 2008-03-12

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Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105850469A (en) * 2016-04-29 2016-08-17 蒋永财 Transplanting method for bonsai nursery stock
CN106220011B (en) * 2016-06-17 2018-04-03 李高明 A kind of preparation method of the hollow baking-free ceramicite of gardening
CN106665181A (en) * 2017-01-10 2017-05-17 刘继强 Imitated-skin water-absorbing breathable charcoal cup and preparation method thereof
CN107646646A (en) * 2017-09-20 2018-02-02 古田县恒春农业开发有限公司 A kind of oncidiumLuridum new method for cultivating

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1080652A (en) * 1992-07-02 1994-01-12 张德炳 The method of soil is spent in a kind of making
CN1476748A (en) * 2002-08-19 2004-02-25 杜广珍 Soil for flower culture and its preparation method
CN1597641A (en) * 2004-08-24 2005-03-23 周卫生 Preparing method of temperature resistant antisalt compound flower soil

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1080652A (en) * 1992-07-02 1994-01-12 张德炳 The method of soil is spent in a kind of making
CN1476748A (en) * 2002-08-19 2004-02-25 杜广珍 Soil for flower culture and its preparation method
CN1597641A (en) * 2004-08-24 2005-03-23 周卫生 Preparing method of temperature resistant antisalt compound flower soil

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