JP3045940B2 - Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof

Info

Publication number
JP3045940B2
JP3045940B2 JP32285194A JP32285194A JP3045940B2 JP 3045940 B2 JP3045940 B2 JP 3045940B2 JP 32285194 A JP32285194 A JP 32285194A JP 32285194 A JP32285194 A JP 32285194A JP 3045940 B2 JP3045940 B2 JP 3045940B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
semiconductor
semiconductor element
carrier
electrode
semiconductor device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP32285194A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH08181171A (en
Inventor
哲浩 山本
靖之 阪下
彰 斉藤
Original Assignee
松下電子工業株式会社
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 松下電子工業株式会社 filed Critical 松下電子工業株式会社
Priority to JP32285194A priority Critical patent/JP3045940B2/en
Publication of JPH08181171A publication Critical patent/JPH08181171A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3045940B2 publication Critical patent/JP3045940B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/10Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/15Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/16Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process of an individual bump connector
    • H01L2224/161Disposition
    • H01L2224/16151Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
    • H01L2224/16221Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
    • H01L2224/16225Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/26Layer connectors, e.g. plate connectors, solder or adhesive layers; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/31Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/32Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process of an individual layer connector
    • H01L2224/321Disposition
    • H01L2224/32151Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
    • H01L2224/32221Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
    • H01L2224/32225Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/44Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process
    • H01L2224/45Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/45001Core members of the connector
    • H01L2224/45099Material
    • H01L2224/451Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof
    • H01L2224/45138Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C
    • H01L2224/45144Gold (Au) as principal constituent
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/4805Shape
    • H01L2224/4809Loop shape
    • H01L2224/48091Arched
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/481Disposition
    • H01L2224/48151Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
    • H01L2224/48221Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
    • H01L2224/48225Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
    • H01L2224/48227Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/73Means for bonding being of different types provided for in two or more of groups H01L2224/10, H01L2224/18, H01L2224/26, H01L2224/34, H01L2224/42, H01L2224/50, H01L2224/63, H01L2224/71
    • H01L2224/732Location after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/73201Location after the connecting process on the same surface
    • H01L2224/73203Bump and layer connectors
    • H01L2224/73204Bump and layer connectors the bump connector being embedded into the layer connector
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/73Means for bonding being of different types provided for in two or more of groups H01L2224/10, H01L2224/18, H01L2224/26, H01L2224/34, H01L2224/42, H01L2224/50, H01L2224/63, H01L2224/71
    • H01L2224/732Location after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/73251Location after the connecting process on different surfaces
    • H01L2224/73265Layer and wire connectors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/91Methods for connecting semiconductor or solid state bodies including different methods provided for in two or more of groups H01L2224/80 - H01L2224/90
    • H01L2224/92Specific sequence of method steps
    • H01L2224/922Connecting different surfaces of the semiconductor or solid-state body with connectors of different types
    • H01L2224/9222Sequential connecting processes
    • H01L2224/92242Sequential connecting processes the first connecting process involving a layer connector
    • H01L2224/92247Sequential connecting processes the first connecting process involving a layer connector the second connecting process involving a wire connector

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、半導体素子の集積回路
部を保護し、かつ外部装置と半導体素子との電気的接続
を確保し、さらにもっとも高密度な実装を可能とした半
導体装置およびその製造方法に関するものである。本発
明の半導体装置により、情報通信機器、事務用電子機
器、家庭用電子機器、測定装置、組立ロボット等の産業
用電子機器、医療用電子機器、電子玩具等の小型化を容
易にするものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a semiconductor device which protects an integrated circuit portion of a semiconductor device, secures an electrical connection between an external device and the semiconductor device, and enables the most high-density mounting. It relates to a manufacturing method. The semiconductor device of the present invention facilitates miniaturization of industrial electronic devices such as information communication devices, office electronic devices, home electronic devices, measuring devices, and assembly robots, medical electronic devices, and electronic toys. is there.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】以下、従来の半導体装置について、図面
を参照しながら説明する。図11はクワッド・フラット
・パック(QFP)と呼ばれる従来の半導体装置を示す
断面図である。図11を参照しながら従来の半導体装置
の構成について説明する。
2. Description of the Related Art A conventional semiconductor device will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing a conventional semiconductor device called a quad flat pack (QFP). The configuration of a conventional semiconductor device will be described with reference to FIG.

【0003】従来の半導体装置は、図示するように、外
部電極端子が半導体パッケージの側面に設けられている
ものであり、表面に電極(図示せず)を有した半導体素
子1がセラミックなどを絶縁基体とした半導体パッケー
ジ2のくぼみ部3に搭載されている。半導体パッケージ
2の半導体素子1が搭載されているくぼみ部3の周辺に
は、ワイヤーボンドエリア4が形成されており、ワイヤ
ーボンドエリア4には配線電極5が前記半導体素子1上
に形成されている電極と対応して形成されている。そし
て、ワイヤーボンドエリア4の配線電極5と半導体素子
1上の電極とが金線(Au)などの細線6で電気的・物
理的に接続されている。また、ワイヤーボンドエリア4
の配線電極5と外部との導通のために、半導体パッケー
ジ2の側面には外部電極端子7が形成されている。そし
て半導体素子1、細線6による接続部分などを保護する
目的で蓋体8が取り付けられている。
In a conventional semiconductor device, external electrode terminals are provided on a side surface of a semiconductor package as shown in the figure, and a semiconductor element 1 having electrodes (not shown) on its surface insulates ceramic or the like. It is mounted in a recess 3 of a semiconductor package 2 as a base. A wire bond area 4 is formed around the recess 3 on which the semiconductor element 1 of the semiconductor package 2 is mounted, and a wiring electrode 5 is formed on the semiconductor element 1 in the wire bond area 4. It is formed corresponding to the electrode. Then, the wiring electrode 5 in the wire bond area 4 and the electrode on the semiconductor element 1 are electrically and physically connected by a thin wire 6 such as a gold wire (Au). Also, wire bond area 4
An external electrode terminal 7 is formed on a side surface of the semiconductor package 2 for conduction between the wiring electrode 5 and the outside. Then, a lid 8 is attached for the purpose of protecting the connection portion and the like by the semiconductor element 1 and the thin wire 6.

【0004】次に従来の半導体装置の製造方法は、ダイ
スボンド工程と、ワイヤーボンド工程と、封止工程とよ
りなるものである。
Next, a conventional method for manufacturing a semiconductor device comprises a die bonding step, a wire bonding step, and a sealing step.

【0005】まず図12(a)を参照して、ダイスボン
ド工程について説明する。半導体素子1をセラミックな
どを絶縁基体とした半導体パッケージ2のくぼみ部3に
銀ペーストとして知られている導電性接着剤により接着
搭載する。この工程はダイスボンダーと呼ばれる装置で
行なわれる。
First, a die bonding step will be described with reference to FIG. The semiconductor element 1 is bonded and mounted to a recess 3 of a semiconductor package 2 using a ceramic or the like as an insulating base with a conductive adhesive known as a silver paste. This step is performed by an apparatus called a die bonder.

【0006】次に図12(b)を参照して、ワイヤーボ
ンド工程について説明する。半導体パッケージ2に搭載
された半導体素子1の表面に設けられた電極と、半導体
パッケージ2に設けられたワイヤーボンドエリア4の配
線電極5とを電気的・物理的に接続するために、金(A
u)またはアルミニウム(Al)の細線6で接続する。
この工程はワイヤーボンダーと呼ばれる装置で行なわれ
る。
Next, the wire bonding step will be described with reference to FIG. In order to electrically and physically connect the electrode provided on the surface of the semiconductor element 1 mounted on the semiconductor package 2 and the wiring electrode 5 of the wire bond area 4 provided on the semiconductor package 2, gold (A)
u) or a thin wire 6 of aluminum (Al).
This step is performed by an apparatus called a wire bonder.

【0007】最後に図12(c)を参照して、封止工程
について説明する。前記工程で金(Au)またはアルミ
ニウム(Al)の細線6で半導体素子1の表面に設けら
れた電極と、半導体パッケージ2に設けられたワイヤー
ボンドエリア4の配線電極5とを電気的・物理的に接続
した後、半導体素子1や細線6による接続部分等を保護
するために、蓋体8により半導体パッケージ2のくぼみ
部3を覆う形で封止する。前記蓋体8は半導体パッケー
ジ2に対して接着剤により取り付けられ、封止される。
Finally, the sealing step will be described with reference to FIG. In the above process, the electrode provided on the surface of the semiconductor element 1 with the thin wire 6 of gold (Au) or aluminum (Al) and the wiring electrode 5 of the wire bond area 4 provided on the semiconductor package 2 are electrically and physically connected. After that, in order to protect the connection portion of the semiconductor element 1 and the thin wire 6 and the like, the semiconductor device 1 is sealed with the cover 8 so as to cover the recess 3 of the semiconductor package 2. The lid 8 is attached to the semiconductor package 2 with an adhesive and sealed.

【0008】また従来の半導体装置の半導体パッケージ
の種類は大きく2つに分けることができる。
Further, the types of semiconductor packages of the conventional semiconductor device can be roughly classified into two types.

【0009】第1に、セラミックパッケージがある。セ
ラミックパッケージはさらに積層タイプのセラミックパ
ッケージとガラス封止セラミックパッケージとに大別さ
れる。
First, there is a ceramic package. Ceramic packages are further classified into laminated ceramic packages and glass-sealed ceramic packages.

【0010】積層タイプのセラミックパッケージは、グ
リーンシートに配線上必要な位置に対して機械的な加工
により微細な孔を設け、その孔に導電性ペーストを充填
し、さらに回路を印刷形成した後、積層を行ない、還元
性雰囲気中において焼成することによりパッケージ本体
を形成する。
[0010] In the laminated type ceramic package, fine holes are formed in the green sheet by mechanical processing at necessary positions on the wiring, a conductive paste is filled into the holes, and a circuit is printed and formed. The package is laminated and fired in a reducing atmosphere to form a package body.

【0011】ガラス封止タイプセラミックパッケージは
パッケージ本体の上面に低融点ガラスを塗布し、リード
フレームを取り付けた後、加熱炉内で低融点ガラスを溶
融することにより、パッケージ本体とリードフレームと
を接合し、さらに半導体素子が搭載される中心部には金
(Au)ペースト等を塗布する。もっとも一般的に用い
られているのはプラスチックパッケージである。このタ
イプのパッケージは、リードフレーム上に半導体素子が
搭載され、ワイヤーボンディング法にて電気的接続がな
された後、金型の中空部分に保持し、エポキシ樹脂等の
熱硬化性樹脂を主体とした樹脂を流入させた後に硬化さ
せるものである。セラミックパッケージ、プラスチック
パッケージともに、半導体素子とパッケージとの電気的
接続にAuもしくはAlの微細線を用いるワイヤーボン
ディング法が主流である。このワイヤーボンディング方
法を用いた実装工法の場合、半導体素子が取り付けられ
た周辺部にワイヤーを結線するための配線領域を設ける
必要があり、パッケージの小型化の阻害要因となってい
た。
In a glass-sealed ceramic package, a low-melting glass is applied to the upper surface of a package body, a lead frame is attached, and the low-melting glass is melted in a heating furnace to join the package body and the lead frame. Then, a gold (Au) paste or the like is applied to a central portion where the semiconductor element is mounted. The most commonly used is a plastic package. In this type of package, a semiconductor element is mounted on a lead frame, and after electrical connection is made by a wire bonding method, the package is held in a hollow portion of a mold and mainly made of a thermosetting resin such as an epoxy resin. After the resin has flowed in, it is cured. For both the ceramic package and the plastic package, a wire bonding method using a fine Au or Al wire for electrical connection between the semiconductor element and the package is mainly used. In the case of the mounting method using this wire bonding method, it is necessary to provide a wiring region for connecting a wire to a peripheral portion where the semiconductor element is attached, which has been an obstacle to miniaturization of a package.

【0012】また、半導体素子を直接回路基板に実装す
るフリップチップ実装工法を用いたパッケージの検討が
なされている。フリップチップ実装工法を用いたパッケ
ージは、セラミックをそのパッケージの基板材料とした
場合(特開昭62−118549号公報)、および樹脂
基材を基板材料とした場合(特開昭63−65656号
公報)が検討されている。従来検討されているフリップ
チップ実装タイプパッケージの形状的特徴として、従来
のワイヤーボンディング方法のセラミックパッケージと
同様、半導体素子が取り付けられる部分が空洞になって
いるため、半導体素子が取り付けられた後に半導体素子
を保護する目的で、金属もしくはセラミック等で作られ
た蓋体が、はんだ、低融点ガラス、またはAu−Sn合
金を接合材料として用いるか、もしくは抵抗圧接等の方
法を用いるかなどの方法により取り付けられる。前記半
導体パッケージは電子機器の小型化高性能化に伴い、外
部電極の増大、半導体パッケージ本体の小型化、薄型化
が要求されている。
Further, a package using a flip-chip mounting method for mounting a semiconductor element directly on a circuit board has been studied. Packages using the flip-chip mounting method include a case where ceramic is used as a substrate material of the package (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 62-118549) and a case where a resin base material is used as a substrate material (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 63-65656). ) Are being considered. One of the features of the flip-chip mounting type package that has been studied in the past is that, like the ceramic package of the conventional wire bonding method, the part where the semiconductor element is mounted is hollow, so the semiconductor element is mounted after the semiconductor element is mounted. A lid made of metal, ceramic, or the like is attached by a method such as using solder, low-melting glass, or an Au-Sn alloy as a joining material, or using a method such as resistance pressure welding. Can be With the miniaturization and high performance of electronic devices, the semiconductor package is required to increase the number of external electrodes and reduce the size and thickness of the semiconductor package body.

【0013】[0013]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、前記従
来の半導体装置では、半導体パッケージ本体の配線層の
微細化、多層化ならびに外部電極端子の取り付け部分の
多方向化、外部電極端子の間隔の微細化に対応した構造
であるが、半導体素子と半導体パッケージとの電気的接
続方法として、一般にワイヤーボンディング法が用いら
れている。そのため、半導体素子の周辺部に細線を配線
するための電極である内部電極端子を形成する領域とし
て、半導体素子の周囲2.0mmが、蓋体を取り付ける
領域として、ワイヤボンドエリアの周囲2.0mmがそ
れぞれ必要とされる。このため、半導体パッケージの面
積を半導体素子の寸法と同等程度にすることは不可能で
あり、半導体パッケージ本体の小型化、薄型化の要求を
満たすことができない。
However, in the above-mentioned conventional semiconductor device, the wiring layer of the semiconductor package body is made finer, multilayered, the mounting direction of the external electrode terminals is made multidirectional, and the distance between the external electrode terminals is made finer. In general, a wire bonding method is used as an electrical connection method between a semiconductor element and a semiconductor package. Therefore, 2.0 mm around the semiconductor element is used as a region for forming an internal electrode terminal which is an electrode for wiring a fine wire around the semiconductor device, and 2.0 mm around the wire bond area is used as a region for attaching a lid. Are required respectively. For this reason, it is impossible to make the area of the semiconductor package approximately equal to the size of the semiconductor element, and it is not possible to satisfy the demand for miniaturization and thinning of the semiconductor package body.

【0014】本発明は、前記課題を解決するもので、半
導体素子の実装に必要な面積の小型化、薄型化ならびに
半導体パッケージの外部電極端子間隔の微細化を抑え、
機械的強度に問題のない外部端子形態を有した半導体装
置を提供することを目的としている。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is possible to reduce the size and thickness of an area required for mounting a semiconductor element and to suppress the fineness of the interval between external electrode terminals of a semiconductor package.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a semiconductor device having an external terminal configuration having no problem in mechanical strength.

【0015】[0015]

【課題を解決するための手段】前記課題を解決するため
に本発明における半導体装置は、以下のような構成を有
している。すなわち、絶縁性基体よりなる半導体キャリ
アと、前記半導体キャリアとバンプを介して接合された
半導体素子と、前記半導体キャリアと半導体素子との間
隙を封止している封止樹脂とよりなる半導体装置であっ
て、前記半導体キャリアは、第1面に接合される半導体
素子上の電極と対応した複数の配線電極と、前記第1面
の複数の配線電極と内部引き回しされて接続されて底面
に集積配列された外部端子とを有し、中央部にその外形
と相似形の開口部を有し、さらにその外形が前記半導体
素子よりも小さい積層基体からなる半導体キャリアであ
って、前記半導体素子は前記半導体素子表面上の電極上
にバンプが形成され、前記バンプが導電性接着剤によっ
て前記半導体キャリアの第1面の複数の配線電極と接合
された半導体素子であり、前記封止樹脂は前記半導体素
子と前記半導体キャリアとの間隙と、前記半導体素子の
周辺部および前記開口部とを充填被覆している封止樹脂
である半導体装置である。
In order to solve the above problems, a semiconductor device according to the present invention has the following configuration. That is, a semiconductor carrier made of an insulating substrate
A, and the semiconductor carrier and the bumps are joined via a bump.
Between the semiconductor element and the semiconductor carrier and the semiconductor element;
A semiconductor device comprising a sealing resin that seals a gap.
Wherein the semiconductor carrier is a semiconductor bonded to the first surface.
A plurality of wiring electrodes corresponding to the electrodes on the element, and the first surface
Bottom connected with multiple wiring electrodes
And external terminals integrated in the
Having an opening similar in shape to that of the semiconductor
A semiconductor carrier consisting of a laminated substrate smaller than the element.
Thus, the semiconductor element is located on an electrode on the surface of the semiconductor element.
Bumps are formed on the substrate, and the bumps are
Bonding with a plurality of wiring electrodes on the first surface of the semiconductor carrier
The sealing resin is the semiconductor element.
A gap between the element and the semiconductor carrier;
Sealing resin filling and covering the peripheral portion and the opening
Is a semiconductor device.

【0016】また製造方法においては、半導体素子の表
面の電極上にバンプを形成する第1工程と、前記半導体
素子上のバンプに対して導電性接着剤を供給する第2工
程と、中央部に全体外形と相似形の開口部を有し相反
する第1面と第2面とを有し、その全体外形が前記半導
体素子よりも小さく、前記第1面上には複数の配線電極
が形成され、前記第2面上には前記第1面上の配線電極
と内部引き回しされて接続された複数の電極パッドが格
子状に集積配列された半導体キャリアの前記第1面の配
線電極と、前記半導体素子上の前記導電性接着剤が供給
された前記バンプとを対応させて接合した後、前記導電
性接着剤を熱硬化する第3工程と、封止樹脂を前記半導
体キャリアの中央部に設けた相似形の開口部から注入
し、前記半導体素子と前記半導体キャリアとの間隔を充
填した後、前記半導体素子の周辺部および前記開口部と
を充填被覆して樹脂封止する第4工程とを有するもので
ある。
Further, in the manufacturing method, a first step of forming a bump on the electrode on the surface of the semiconductor element, a second step of supplying a conductive adhesive to the bump on the semiconductor element, a whole outer shape similar to the shape opposite the first surface having an opening and a second surface, the entire outer shape the semiconductor
A plurality of wiring electrodes are formed on the first surface, and a plurality of electrode pads connected to the wiring electrodes on the first surface by internal wiring are formed on the second surface; After the wiring electrodes on the first surface of the semiconductor carriers integrated and arranged in a shape and the bumps on the semiconductor element to which the conductive adhesive is supplied are brought into correspondence with each other, the conductive adhesive is heated. A third step of curing, and a sealing resin is injected through a similar opening provided in the center of the semiconductor carrier to fill a space between the semiconductor element and the semiconductor carrier, and then a peripheral part of the semiconductor element is filled. And a fourth step of filling and covering the opening and sealing with resin.

【0017】[0017]

【作用】前記構成により、半導体キャリアは、中央部に
開口部を有し、第1面上周辺には接合される半導体素子
に対応する配線電極が形成され、第2面上には前記第1
面上の配線電極と半導体キャリア内部で導通ビアによ
り、内部引き回しされ接続された電極パッドが格子状に
集積配列されたものであり、半導体素子はフリップチッ
プ工法により前記半導体キャリアに接合され、電気的接
続がなされているので、半導体素子を電気的接続するた
めに必要であったワイヤーボンディングエリアが不要に
なり、かつ半導体キャリアと半導体素子との間に封止樹
脂を浸透させ、熱硬化させることにより半導体素子の保
護ができ、蓋体を取り付ける必要がないため、蓋体取付
領域が削除でき、半導体装置の小型化が実現できるもの
である。
According to the above construction, the semiconductor carrier has an opening in the center, a wiring electrode corresponding to the semiconductor element to be joined is formed around the first surface, and the first electrode is formed on the second surface.
The wiring pads on the surface and the conductive vias inside the semiconductor carrier are internally arranged and connected in a grid pattern with electrode pads which are internally routed and connected. The semiconductor element is bonded to the semiconductor carrier by a flip-chip method and electrically connected. Since the connection is made, the wire bonding area that was necessary for electrically connecting the semiconductor element is not required, and the sealing resin is penetrated between the semiconductor carrier and the semiconductor element and is cured by heat. Since the semiconductor element can be protected and the lid does not need to be mounted, the lid mounting area can be eliminated, and the semiconductor device can be downsized.

【0018】また半導体キャリアの中央部に開口部を設
けており、前記開口部によって、半導体キャリアと半導
体素子との接合において、互いのせん断応力による半導
体キャリアのひずみを緩和し、前記ひずみによる半導体
キャリアと半導体素子との接合ずれなどの不良を解消で
きる。
An opening is provided at the center of the semiconductor carrier, and the opening reduces the strain of the semiconductor carrier due to the mutual shear stress at the time of joining the semiconductor carrier and the semiconductor element. Defects such as misalignment between the semiconductor device and the semiconductor element can be eliminated.

【0019】製造方法においては、半導体キャリアの開
口部からの封止樹脂の注入により、気泡となる空気(窒
素)を押し出しながら封止樹脂が半導体キャリアと半導
体素子との間隙に充填されていくので、気泡を残留させ
ることなく充填できるものである。
In the manufacturing method, the sealing resin is filled into the gap between the semiconductor carrier and the semiconductor element while extruding air (nitrogen) as bubbles by injecting the sealing resin from the opening of the semiconductor carrier. Can be filled without leaving any bubbles.

【0020】[0020]

【実施例】本発明の一実施例について図面を参照しなが
ら説明する。図1は本発明の第1の実施例にかかる半導
体装置を示す平面図である。図2は図1に示した本実施
例にかかる半導体装置のA1−A2線に沿った断面図で
ある。図3は本実施例にかかる半導体装置の底面図であ
る。
An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a semiconductor device according to a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A1-A2 of the semiconductor device according to the present embodiment shown in FIG. FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the semiconductor device according to the present embodiment.

【0021】図1、図2および図3において、本実施例
にかかる半導体装置は、半導体キャリア11上に半導体
素子12がフリップチップ工法により実装されたもので
あり、前記半導体素子12周辺および半導体キャリア1
1と半導体素子12との間隙は封止樹脂13により封止
されたものである。
Referring to FIGS. 1, 2 and 3, the semiconductor device according to this embodiment has a semiconductor element 12 mounted on a semiconductor carrier 11 by a flip-chip method. 1
The gap between 1 and the semiconductor element 12 is sealed with a sealing resin 13.

【0022】次に図2を参照しながら本実施例にかかる
半導体装置について詳細な構造を説明する。
Next, a detailed structure of the semiconductor device according to this embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.

【0023】半導体キャリア11は、中央部に開口部1
4を有し、第1面上周辺には接合される半導体素子12
に対応する配線電極15が形成され、第2面上には前記
第1面上の配線電極15と半導体キャリア内部で導通ビ
ア(図示せず)により接続されたメタライズ金属層より
なる電極パッド16が格子状に集積配列されたものであ
る。前記電極パッド16は外部と電気的接続される外部
端子である。
The semiconductor carrier 11 has an opening 1 at the center.
4 having a semiconductor element 12 bonded to the periphery on the first surface.
Are formed on the second surface, and an electrode pad 16 made of a metallized metal layer connected to the wiring electrode 15 on the first surface by a conductive via (not shown) inside the semiconductor carrier is formed on the second surface. They are arranged in a grid. The electrode pad 16 is an external terminal that is electrically connected to the outside.

【0024】半導体素子12は、周辺に電極17が形成
され、前記電極17上には金(Au)などによるバンプ
18が形成され、前記バンプ18に導電性接着剤19が
設けられているものであり、多ピンのマイコンチップを
例としている。なお、前記導電性接着剤19としては、
信頼性、熱応力などを考慮して例えばバインダーとして
エポキシ樹脂、導体フィラーとして金−パラジウム(A
u−Pd)合金よりなる接着剤である。また半導体素子
12上に形成したバンプ18は、ワイヤーボンディング
法によって形成された2段突起状バンプであり、2段突
起によって転写法によって導電性接着剤19を保持で
き、また半導体キャリア11に接合する際、前記半導体
キャリア11上の微細ピッチの配線電極15への余分な
導電性接着剤19のはみ出しを防止できる。
The semiconductor element 12 has an electrode 17 formed on the periphery, a bump 18 of gold (Au) or the like formed on the electrode 17, and a conductive adhesive 19 provided on the bump 18. Yes, using a multi-pin microcomputer chip as an example. In addition, as the conductive adhesive 19,
In consideration of reliability, thermal stress, etc., for example, epoxy resin as a binder and gold-palladium (A
It is an adhesive made of u-Pd) alloy. The bumps 18 formed on the semiconductor element 12 are two-step projection bumps formed by a wire bonding method. The two-step projections can hold the conductive adhesive 19 by a transfer method, and are bonded to the semiconductor carrier 11. At this time, it is possible to prevent the excess conductive adhesive 19 from protruding to the fine pitch wiring electrodes 15 on the semiconductor carrier 11.

【0025】本実施例にかかる半導体装置は、前記半導
体キャリア11に対して、半導体素子12をフリップチ
ップ工法によりそのバンプ18に設けた導電性接着剤1
9により接合したものである。そして半導体キャリア1
1と半導体素子12との間隙および半導体素子12の周
辺、半導体キャリア11の開口部14は、エポキシ系封
止樹脂13により充填被覆された構成である。
In the semiconductor device according to this embodiment, the semiconductor carrier 12 is provided on the bumps 18 of the semiconductor chip 12 by the flip chip method.
9 joined together. And semiconductor carrier 1
The gap between the semiconductor element 1 and the semiconductor element 12, the periphery of the semiconductor element 12, and the opening 14 of the semiconductor carrier 11 are filled and covered with an epoxy-based sealing resin 13.

【0026】本実施例の半導体装置は、半導体キャリア
11が中央部に開口部14を有しており、前記開口部1
4によって、半導体キャリア11と半導体素子12との
接合において、互いのせん断応力による半導体キャリア
11の中央部にかかるひずみを緩和し、前記ひずみによ
る半導体キャリア11と半導体素子12との接合ずれな
どの不良を解消できる。前記開口部14を設ける箇所
は、本実施例では半導体キャリア11の中央部とした
が、ひずみを緩和できる箇所であれば中央部に限定する
ものではない。本実施例においては、半導体キャリア1
1の中央部でかつ、その半導体キャリア11の外形形状
と相似形の開口部を形成することにより、接合した後の
半導体キャリア11、半導体素子12とのひずみを緩和
し、接合不良を著しく減少させることができる。
In the semiconductor device of this embodiment, the semiconductor carrier 11 has an opening 14 at the center,
4, the semiconductor carrier 11 and the semiconductor element 12 are relieved of strain applied to the central portion of the semiconductor carrier 11 due to mutual shear stress at the time of joining. Can be eliminated. In the present embodiment, the location where the opening 14 is provided is the central portion of the semiconductor carrier 11, but the location is not limited to the central portion as long as strain can be reduced. In this embodiment, the semiconductor carrier 1
By forming an opening similar to the outer shape of the semiconductor carrier 11 at the center of the semiconductor device 1, the strain on the semiconductor carrier 11 and the semiconductor element 12 after joining is reduced, and the joining failure is significantly reduced. be able to.

【0027】また本実施例の半導体装置の半導体キャリ
ア11は、その第1面上周辺には接合される半導体素子
12に対応する配線電極15が形成され、第2面上には
前記第1面上の配線電極15と半導体キャリア内部で導
通ビア(図示せず)により接続されたメタライズ金属層
よりなる電極パッド16が格子状に集積配列されたもの
であり、第1面上の配線電極15が半導体キャリア11
内部で導通ビアにより内部引き回しされ、底面である第
2面上に電極パッド16として格子状に集積配列された
ものであるため、半導体キャリア11の底面全体に外部
端子である電極パッド16を配置することができ、電極
の集積度を向上させ、半導体キャリア11の大きさを接
合される半導体素子12の大きさとほぼ同一にまで縮小
することができる。
The semiconductor carrier 11 of the semiconductor device of the present embodiment has a wiring electrode 15 corresponding to the semiconductor element 12 to be joined on the periphery of the first surface, and the first surface on the second surface. An electrode pad 16 made of a metallized metal layer connected by a conductive via (not shown) inside the semiconductor carrier to the upper wiring electrode 15 is integrated and arranged in a grid, and the wiring electrode 15 on the first surface is Semiconductor carrier 11
The electrode pads 16, which are external terminals, are arranged on the entire bottom surface of the semiconductor carrier 11 because they are internally routed by conductive vias and are arranged in a grid pattern as electrode pads 16 on the second surface, which is the bottom surface. As a result, the degree of integration of the electrodes can be improved, and the size of the semiconductor carrier 11 can be reduced to substantially the same as the size of the semiconductor element 12 to be joined.

【0028】なお、半導体キャリア11は、セラミック
を絶縁基体とした多層回路基板構成を有し、その内部で
各層の導通ビアにより第1面上の配線電極15が順次第
2面である底面まで効率よく引き回され、底面において
格子状に集積配列されたものであり、導通ビアの引き回
しの高密度化、多層回路基板構成における積層数等によ
り、より高密度で第1面上の配線電極15を底面である
第2面上に電極パッド16として集積配列することがで
き、搭載する半導体素子12に応じて電極パッド16を
集積配列できる。
The semiconductor carrier 11 has a multilayer circuit board configuration using ceramic as an insulating substrate, and inside the conductive vias of the respective layers, the wiring electrodes 15 on the first surface are sequentially turned to the bottom surface which is the second surface. The wiring electrodes 15 are well arranged and are arranged in a lattice pattern on the bottom surface. The wiring electrodes 15 on the first surface can be formed at a higher density due to the higher density of conducting vias, the number of layers in a multilayer circuit board configuration, and the like. The electrode pads 16 can be integrated and arranged on the second surface which is the bottom surface, and the electrode pads 16 can be integrated and arranged according to the semiconductor element 12 to be mounted.

【0029】図4は本発明の第2の実施例にかかる半導
体装置を示す平面図、図5は図4のB1−B2線に沿っ
た断面図、図6は底面図である。
FIG. 4 is a plan view showing a semiconductor device according to a second embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along the line B1-B2 of FIG. 4, and FIG. 6 is a bottom view.

【0030】本実施例においては、半導体キャリア11
と半導体素子12との大きさが同一となっており、他の
構成は前記第1の実施例に示した構成と同様である。た
だし、半導体素子12の周辺の電極17は2重配置とな
っているもので、多ピンのマイコンチップを例としてい
る。
In this embodiment, the semiconductor carrier 11
The semiconductor device 12 and the semiconductor device 12 have the same size, and the other configuration is the same as the configuration shown in the first embodiment. However, the electrodes 17 around the semiconductor element 12 are of a double arrangement, and an example is a multi-pin microcomputer chip.

【0031】本実施例にかかる半導体装置の半導体キャ
リア11も、その第1面上周辺には接合される半導体素
子12に対応する配線電極15が形成され、第2面上に
は前記第1面上の配線電極15と半導体キャリア内部で
導通ビア(図示せず)により接続されたメタライズ金属
層よりなる電極パッド16が格子状に集積配列されたも
のであり、第1面上の配線電極15が半導体キャリア1
1内部で導通ビアにより、前記第1の実施例に示した構
造よりも高密度で内部引き回しされ、底面である第2面
上に電極パッド16として格子状に集積配列されたもの
であるため、半導体キャリア11の底面全体に外部端子
である電極パッドを配置することができ、電極の集積度
を向上させ、半導体キャリアの大きさを接合される半導
体素子12の大きさと同一にまで縮小することができ
る。ゆえに本実施例にかかる半導体装置は、搭載する半
導体素子とほぼ同等の大きさを実現できる半導体装置で
ある。
In the semiconductor carrier 11 of the semiconductor device according to the present embodiment, the wiring electrode 15 corresponding to the semiconductor element 12 to be bonded is formed around the first surface, and the first surface is formed on the second surface. An electrode pad 16 made of a metallized metal layer connected by a conductive via (not shown) inside the semiconductor carrier to the upper wiring electrode 15 is integrated and arranged in a grid, and the wiring electrode 15 on the first surface is Semiconductor carrier 1
1, the conductive vias are internally routed at a higher density than the structure shown in the first embodiment, and are integrated and arranged in a grid pattern as electrode pads 16 on the second surface which is the bottom surface. Electrode pads, which are external terminals, can be arranged on the entire bottom surface of the semiconductor carrier 11 to improve the degree of integration of the electrodes and reduce the size of the semiconductor carrier to the size of the semiconductor element 12 to be joined. it can. Therefore, the semiconductor device according to the present embodiment is a semiconductor device capable of realizing a size substantially equal to the mounted semiconductor element.

【0032】次に本発明の第3の実施例について図7、
図8および図9を参照しながら説明する。図7は本実施
例にかかる半導体装置を示す平面図、図8は図7のC1
−C2線に沿った断面図、図9は底面図である。
Next, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
This will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 7 is a plan view showing a semiconductor device according to the present embodiment, and FIG.
FIG. 9 is a sectional view taken along the line C2, and FIG. 9 is a bottom view.

【0033】本実施例においては、近年増加してきてい
る傾向にあるLOC(リード・オン・チップ)タイプの
パッケージを用いる少ピン大容量メモリーチップを半導
体素子12として用い、搭載した構成を示すものであ
る。本実施例においては、半導体素子12が少ピン大容
量メモリーチップであるため、半導体素子12上の電極
数が前記第1、第2の実施例に示されたマイコンチップ
などの半導体素子12上の電極数よりも少なく、半導体
キャリア11において、第1面上の配線電極15を同様
に底面である第2面まで内部で引き回し、電極パッド1
6を底面に格子状に配列することができる。よって図示
するように、半導体素子12よりも小さいサイズで半導
体キャリア11を構成することができ、第1の実施例、
第2の実施例よりもチップサイズを実現した半導体装置
を構成できる。半導体キャリア11を半導体素子12よ
りも小さくすることで、より高密度な実装が可能とな
る。なお、図8、図9においては、半導体キャリア11
内の開口部14、導電性接着剤19を省略して図示して
いる。
The present embodiment shows a configuration in which a small-pin, large-capacity memory chip using a LOC (lead-on-chip) type package, which has been increasing in recent years, is used as the semiconductor element 12 and mounted. is there. In the present embodiment, since the semiconductor element 12 is a small-pin large-capacity memory chip, the number of electrodes on the semiconductor element 12 is smaller than that of the microcomputer chip such as the microcomputer chip shown in the first and second embodiments. In the semiconductor carrier 11, the wiring electrodes 15 on the first surface are similarly routed internally to the second surface, which is the bottom surface, so that the number of the electrode pads 1
6 can be arranged in a grid on the bottom surface. Therefore, as shown in the figure, the semiconductor carrier 11 can be configured with a smaller size than the semiconductor element 12, and the first embodiment,
A semiconductor device realizing a chip size larger than that of the second embodiment can be configured. By making the semiconductor carrier 11 smaller than the semiconductor element 12, higher-density mounting becomes possible. 8 and 9, the semiconductor carrier 11
The opening 14 and the conductive adhesive 19 are omitted in the figure.

【0034】次に本発明の第4の実施例にかかる半導体
装置の製造方法について図面を参照しながら説明する。
Next, a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

【0035】図10は本実施例にかかる半導体装置の製
造方法を示す工程別の断面図である。まず図10(a)
において、半導体素子上の周辺の電極上にバンプを形成
する第1工程について説明する。半導体素子12に対す
るバンプ18の形成は、半導体素子12上の電極17上
に対して、ワイヤーボンダーのキャピラリーの金(A
u)ワイヤー先端に形成した金ボールを半導体素子12
上の電極17に熱圧接することにより、2段突起の下段
部18aをまず形成する。そして連続してさらにキャピ
ラリーを移動させることにより形成した金ループをもっ
て、2段突起の上段部18bを形成する。前記状態では
単なる2段突起のバンプであるため、そのバンプ高さを
そろえ、バンプ頭頂部の平坦化のため、加圧によりレベ
リングを行ない、バンプ18を形成する。
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to this embodiment, which is performed by different steps. First, FIG.
The first step of forming a bump on a peripheral electrode on a semiconductor element will be described. The bumps 18 are formed on the semiconductor element 12 by forming gold (A) in a capillary of a wire bonder on the electrode 17 on the semiconductor element 12.
u) The gold ball formed at the tip of the wire is
The lower part 18a of the two-step projection is first formed by heat-pressing the upper electrode 17. The upper step 18b of the two-step projection is formed by a gold loop formed by continuously moving the capillary. In this state, the bumps are merely two-step projections. Therefore, the bumps are formed by adjusting the bump heights and leveling by applying pressure to flatten the tops of the bumps.

【0036】次に図10(b)において、前記第1工程
により形成した半導体素子12上のバンプ18に対し
て、導電性接着剤19を供給する第2工程について説明
する。回転する円盤上にドクターブレード法を用いて適
当な厚みに金−パラジウム(Au−Pd)を導電性物質
として含有する導電性接着剤19を塗布し、バンプ18
を形成した半導体素子12を前記円盤上にバンプ18を
下向きにして押し当てた後に引き上げ、バンプ18に導
電性接着剤19を供給する(転写法)。半導体素子12
上のバンプ18は2段突起形状のバンプであるため、そ
の形状によって導電性接着剤19を一定量確実に保持す
ることができ、タレ、はみ出しなどを防止できる。前記
したように、導電性接着剤19としては、信頼性、熱応
力などを考慮して例えばバインダーとしてエポキシ樹
脂、導体フィラーとして金−パラジウム(Au−Pd)
合金よりなる接着剤を用いる。
Next, referring to FIG. 10B, a second step of supplying a conductive adhesive 19 to the bumps 18 on the semiconductor element 12 formed in the first step will be described. A conductive adhesive 19 containing gold-palladium (Au-Pd) as a conductive material is applied to a rotating disk by a doctor blade method to a suitable thickness, and the bump 18
The semiconductor element 12 on which is formed is pressed against the disk with the bumps 18 facing down and then pulled up, and a conductive adhesive 19 is supplied to the bumps 18 (transfer method). Semiconductor element 12
Since the upper bump 18 is a bump having a two-step projection shape, the conductive adhesive 19 can be reliably held in a certain amount by the shape thereof, and sagging and protrusion can be prevented. As described above, the conductive adhesive 19 may be, for example, an epoxy resin as a binder and a gold-palladium (Au-Pd) as a conductive filler in consideration of reliability, thermal stress, and the like.
An adhesive made of an alloy is used.

【0037】次に図10(c)において、フリップチッ
プ実装を示す第3工程について説明する。第3工程は、
半導体素子12の表面を下にして接合する方法であるフ
リップチップ方式によって、半導体素子12と、セラミ
ックを絶縁基体とした多層回路基板構成を有した半導体
キャリア11とを接合するものである。前記半導体キャ
リア11は、その中央部に開口部14を有したものであ
り、多層回路基板構成を有し、その内部で各層の導通ビ
アにより第1面上の配線電極15が順次第2面である底
面まで効率よく引き回され、電極パッド16が底面にお
いて格子状に集積配列されたものであり、導通ビアの引
き回しの高密度化、多層回路基板構成における積層数等
により、より高密度で第1面上の配線電極15を底面で
ある第2面上に電極パッド16として集積配列できるも
のである。前記第1面上の配線電極15の配列は接合さ
れる半導体素子12上の電極17(バンプ18)と対応
して設けられているものである。以上のような半導体キ
ャリア11の第1面上の配線電極15と、半導体素子1
2上の導電性接着剤19が供給されたバンプ18とを位
置精度よく合わせて接合した後、一定の温度にて熱硬化
させる。導電性接着剤19として、バインダーとしてエ
ポキシ樹脂、導体フィラーとして金−パラジウム(Au
−Pd)合金よりなる接着剤を用いた場合は、100℃
の温度で1時間、さらに120℃の温度で2時間加熱す
ることにより接合を完了する。
Next, referring to FIG. 10C, a third step of the flip chip mounting will be described. The third step is
The semiconductor element 12 and the semiconductor carrier 11 having a multilayer circuit board configuration using ceramic as an insulating base are joined by a flip-chip method, which is a method of joining the semiconductor element 12 with its surface facing down. The semiconductor carrier 11 has an opening 14 at the center thereof and has a multilayer circuit board configuration, in which wiring electrodes 15 on the first surface are sequentially formed on the second surface by conductive vias of each layer. The electrode pads 16 are efficiently routed to a certain bottom surface, and the electrode pads 16 are integrated and arranged in a lattice pattern on the bottom surface. The wiring electrodes 15 on one surface can be integrated and arranged as electrode pads 16 on the second surface which is the bottom surface. The arrangement of the wiring electrodes 15 on the first surface is provided corresponding to the electrodes 17 (bumps 18) on the semiconductor element 12 to be joined. The wiring electrode 15 on the first surface of the semiconductor carrier 11 and the semiconductor element 1
After the two conductive bumps 18 to which the conductive adhesive 19 has been supplied are joined with good positional accuracy, they are thermally cured at a certain temperature. Epoxy resin as a binder and gold-palladium (Au) as a conductive filler as the conductive adhesive 19
-Pd) When an adhesive made of an alloy is used, 100 ° C.
The bonding is completed by heating at a temperature of 1 hour and further at a temperature of 120 ° C. for 2 hours.

【0038】次に図10(d)において、封止工程を示
す第4工程について説明する。半導体キャリア11と半
導体素子12とを接合した後、エポキシ系封止樹脂13
をノズル20より半導体キャリア11の中央部に設けた
開口部14側から注入し、半導体キャリア11と半導体
素子12との間隙、半導体素子12の周辺部、半導体キ
ャリア11の開口部14とを充填被覆して封止する。前
記開口部14からの封止樹脂13のノズル20注入によ
り、半導体キャリア11と半導体素子12との間隙を充
填する場合、間隙に気泡が残留することを防止し、気密
性の高い樹脂封止を行なうことができる。すなわち、開
口部14からの封止樹脂13の注入により、気泡となる
空気を押し出しながら封止樹脂13が半導体キャリア1
1と半導体素子12との間隙に充填されていくので、気
泡を残留させることなく充填できるものである。半導体
キャリア11と半導体素子12との間隙は100μm程
度であり、非常にわずかな間隙であるため、本方法は有
効である。また封止の優先順位は、半導体キャリア11
と半導体素子12との間隙および開口部14とを充填し
た後に、半導体素子12の周辺部を被覆するものであ
る。この封止の順番により、半導体キャリア11と半導
体素子12との間に気泡を残留させることなく樹脂封止
できる。そして封止樹脂13を充填被覆した後は、オー
ブン中で一定の温度にて封止樹脂13を硬化させ封止を
完了する。
Next, a fourth step showing the sealing step will be described with reference to FIG. After bonding the semiconductor carrier 11 and the semiconductor element 12, the epoxy-based sealing resin 13
Is injected from the nozzle 20 through the opening 14 provided at the center of the semiconductor carrier 11 to fill and cover the gap between the semiconductor carrier 11 and the semiconductor element 12, the periphery of the semiconductor element 12, and the opening 14 of the semiconductor carrier 11. And sealing. When the gap between the semiconductor carrier 11 and the semiconductor element 12 is filled by injecting the nozzle 20 of the sealing resin 13 from the opening 14, bubbles are prevented from remaining in the gap, and highly airtight resin sealing is performed. Can do it. That is, by injecting the sealing resin 13 from the opening 14, the sealing resin 13 is pushed out of the semiconductor carrier 1 while pushing out the air that becomes bubbles.
Since the gap between the semiconductor element 12 and the semiconductor element 12 is filled, air bubbles can be filled without remaining. Since the gap between the semiconductor carrier 11 and the semiconductor element 12 is about 100 μm, which is a very small gap, this method is effective. The priority of the sealing is the semiconductor carrier 11
After the gap between the semiconductor element 12 and the opening 14 is filled, the periphery of the semiconductor element 12 is covered. By this sealing order, resin sealing can be performed without leaving air bubbles between the semiconductor carrier 11 and the semiconductor element 12. After the sealing resin 13 is filled and covered, the sealing resin 13 is cured at a constant temperature in an oven to complete the sealing.

【0039】なお、封止樹脂13としては、エポキシ系
樹脂に高熱伝導性セラミックスである窒化アルミ(Al
N)や窒化珪素(SiN)等をフィラーとして添加した
ものを用いる。また半導体素子12が半導体キャリア1
1の大きさよりも小さい場合の封止においては、半導体
素子12の周辺端部に封止樹脂13を供給する際に封止
樹脂13が十分半導体素子12の背面に到達し、さら
に、半導体キャリア11と封止樹脂13との接触角が6
0度以下の小さな角度になるように封止する。
The sealing resin 13 is made of an epoxy resin such as aluminum nitride (Al) which is a high thermal conductive ceramic.
N) or silicon nitride (SiN) added as a filler is used. The semiconductor element 12 is the semiconductor carrier 1
When the sealing resin 13 is supplied to the peripheral end of the semiconductor element 12, the sealing resin 13 sufficiently reaches the back surface of the semiconductor element 12, Contact angle between the resin and the sealing resin 13 is 6
It seals so that it may become a small angle of 0 degrees or less.

【0040】以上の工程により、図10(e)に示すよ
うな半導体装置を構成できる。なお、半導体キャリア1
1に設ける開口部14について、半導体キャリア11の
外形と相似形である開口部14を有した半導体キャリア
を用いることにより、第4工程の封止工程において、封
止樹脂13を注入した際、封止樹脂13が均一に半導体
キャリア11と半導体素子12との間隙に入り込んでい
くので、均一封止ができる。均一封止により、余分な封
止樹脂13が半導体キャリア11と半導体素子12との
間隙から溢れ出すことはなくなり、封止不良を抑制でき
る。
Through the above steps, a semiconductor device as shown in FIG. In addition, the semiconductor carrier 1
By using a semiconductor carrier having an opening 14 which is similar to the outer shape of the semiconductor carrier 11 in the opening 14 provided in the first step, when the sealing resin 13 is injected in the sealing step of the fourth step, Since the sealing resin 13 uniformly enters the gap between the semiconductor carrier 11 and the semiconductor element 12, uniform sealing can be achieved. By the uniform sealing, the surplus sealing resin 13 does not overflow from the gap between the semiconductor carrier 11 and the semiconductor element 12, and the sealing failure can be suppressed.

【0041】以上、本実施例によれば、中央部に開口部
14を有し、第1面上周辺には接合される半導体素子1
2に対応する配線電極15が形成され、第2面上には前
記第1面上の配線電極15と半導体キャリア11内部で
導通ビア(図示せず)により接続されたメタライズ金属
層よりなる電極パッド16が格子状に集積配列された半
導体キャリア11を用いて半導体素子12をフリップチ
ップ工法により実装して、半導体素子と同等のサイズの
半導体装置を実現することができ、高密度実装、小型化
・薄型化を実現できる。また半導体キャリア11の中央
部に開口部14を形成することにより、半導体キャリア
11と半導体素子12との接合時のひずみを低減させる
ことができ、前記開口部14の形状を半導体キャリア1
1と相似形にすることにより、ひずみ低減効果を高める
ことができるものである。
As described above, according to the present embodiment, the semiconductor element 1 having the opening 14 at the center and
2, an electrode pad made of a metallized metal layer connected to the wiring electrode 15 on the first surface by a conductive via (not shown) inside the semiconductor carrier 11 on the second surface. The semiconductor element 12 is mounted by the flip-chip method using the semiconductor carriers 11 in which the semiconductor elements 16 are arranged in a grid pattern, so that a semiconductor device having the same size as the semiconductor element can be realized. It can be made thinner. Further, by forming the opening 14 in the center of the semiconductor carrier 11, the distortion at the time of joining the semiconductor carrier 11 and the semiconductor element 12 can be reduced, and the shape of the opening 14 can be reduced.
By making the shape similar to 1, the effect of reducing distortion can be enhanced.

【0042】また製造方法においては、半導体キャリア
11の中央部に開口部14を形成することにより、前記
開口部から封止樹脂13を注入でき、半導体キャリア1
1と半導体素子12との間隙に封止樹脂13を充填して
も気泡のない気密性に優れた樹脂封止ができるものであ
る。また前記開口部14の形状を半導体キャリア11と
相似形にすることにより、封止樹脂13の注入時に半導
体キャリア11と半導体素子12との間隙に均一に封止
樹脂13を入り込ませ、充填することができるので、余
分な封止樹脂13が半導体キャリア11と半導体素子1
2との間隙から溢れ出すことはなくなり、封止不良を抑
制できる。
In the manufacturing method, the opening 14 is formed in the center of the semiconductor carrier 11 so that the sealing resin 13 can be injected from the opening, and the semiconductor carrier 1
Even if the sealing resin 13 is filled in the gap between the semiconductor device 12 and the semiconductor element 12, resin sealing with no air bubbles and excellent airtightness can be performed. Further, by making the shape of the opening 14 similar to that of the semiconductor carrier 11, the sealing resin 13 can be uniformly introduced into the gap between the semiconductor carrier 11 and the semiconductor element 12 when the sealing resin 13 is injected and filled. The extra sealing resin 13 is used for the semiconductor carrier 11 and the semiconductor element 1.
2 does not overflow, and poor sealing can be suppressed.

【0043】[0043]

【発明の効果】本発明によれば、半導体素子を接続する
ためにこれまで必要であったワイヤーボンディングエリ
アが不要となり、さらに外部端子である電極パッドを取
り付ける領域が半導体キャリアの底面全体を利用してい
るので、半導体装置をきわめて小型にすることができ
る。また半導体キャリアの中央部に開口部を形成するこ
とにより、半導体キャリアと接合した半導体素子との接
合時のひずみを低減させることができ、前記開口部の形
状を半導体キャリアと相似形にすることにより、ひずみ
低減効果を高めることができるものである。また製造方
法においては、半導体キャリアの中央部に開口部を形成
することにより、前記開口部から封止樹脂を注入でき、
半導体キャリアと半導体素子との間隙に樹脂を充填して
も気泡のない気密性に優れた樹脂封止ができるものであ
る。
According to the present invention, the wire bonding area which has been required so far for connecting the semiconductor element is no longer necessary, and the area for mounting the electrode pads as external terminals uses the entire bottom surface of the semiconductor carrier. Therefore, the semiconductor device can be made extremely small. Also, by forming an opening in the center of the semiconductor carrier, it is possible to reduce the distortion at the time of joining the semiconductor element with the semiconductor element joined to the semiconductor carrier, and by making the shape of the opening similar to the semiconductor carrier. , Can enhance the effect of reducing distortion. Further, in the manufacturing method, by forming an opening in the center of the semiconductor carrier, the sealing resin can be injected from the opening,
Even if resin is filled in the gap between the semiconductor carrier and the semiconductor element, resin sealing with no air bubbles and excellent airtightness can be performed.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の第1の実施例にかかる半導体装置を示
す平面図
FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a semiconductor device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】本発明の第1の実施例にかかる半導体装置を示
す断面図
FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing the semiconductor device according to the first embodiment of the present invention;

【図3】本発明の第1の実施例にかかる半導体装置を示
す底面図
FIG. 3 is a bottom view showing the semiconductor device according to the first embodiment of the present invention;

【図4】本発明の第2の実施例にかかる半導体装置を示
す平面図
FIG. 4 is a plan view showing a semiconductor device according to a second embodiment of the present invention;

【図5】本発明の第2の実施例にかかる半導体装置を示
す断面図
FIG. 5 is a sectional view showing a semiconductor device according to a second embodiment of the present invention;

【図6】本発明の第2の実施例にかかる半導体装置を示
す底面図
FIG. 6 is a bottom view showing a semiconductor device according to a second embodiment of the present invention;

【図7】本発明の第3の実施例にかかる半導体装置を示
す平面図
FIG. 7 is a plan view showing a semiconductor device according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

【図8】本発明の第3の実施例にかかる半導体装置を示
す断面図
FIG. 8 is a sectional view showing a semiconductor device according to a third embodiment of the present invention;

【図9】本発明の第3の実施例にかかる半導体装置を示
す底面図
FIG. 9 is a bottom view showing a semiconductor device according to a third embodiment of the present invention;

【図10】本発明の第4の実施例にかかる半導体装置の
製造方法を示す工程図
FIG. 10 is a process chart showing a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

【図11】従来の半導体装置を示す断面図FIG. 11 is a sectional view showing a conventional semiconductor device.

【図12】従来の半導体装置の製造方法を示す工程図FIG. 12 is a process chart showing a conventional method for manufacturing a semiconductor device.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 半導体素子 2 半導体パッケージ 3 くぼみ部 4 ワイヤーボンドエリア 5 配線電極 6 細線 7 外部電極端子 8 蓋体 11 半導体キャリア 12 半導体素子 13 封止樹脂 14 開口部 15 配線電極 16 電極パッド 17 電極 18 バンプ 19 導電性接着剤 20 ノズル DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Semiconductor element 2 Semiconductor package 3 Depressed part 4 Wire bond area 5 Wiring electrode 6 Fine wire 7 External electrode terminal 8 Lid 11 Semiconductor carrier 12 Semiconductor element 13 Sealing resin 14 Opening 15 Wiring electrode 16 Electrode pad 17 Electrode 18 Bump 19 Conductivity Adhesive 20 nozzle

フロントページの続き (56)参考文献 特開 平6−204272(JP,A) 実開 平1−125544(JP,U) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) H01L 21/60 Continuation of the front page (56) References JP-A-6-204272 (JP, A) JP-A-1-125544 (JP, U) (58) Fields investigated (Int. Cl. 7 , DB name) H01L 21 / 60

Claims (2)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 絶縁性基体よりなる半導体キャリアと、
前記半導体キャリアとバンプを介して接合された半導体
素子と、前記半導体キャリアと半導体素子との間隙を封
止している封止樹脂とよりなる半導体装置であって、前
記半導体キャリアは、第1面に接合される半導体素子上
の電極と対応した複数の配線電極と、前記第1面の複数
の配線電極と内部引き回しされて接続されて底面に集積
配列された外部端子とを有し、中央部にその外形と相似
形の開口部を有し、さらにその外形が前記半導体素子よ
りも小さい積層基体からなる半導体キャリアであって、
前記半導体素子は前記半導体素子表面上の電極上にバン
プが形成され、前記バンプが導電性接着剤によって前記
半導体キャリアの第1面の複数の配線電極と接合された
半導体素子であり、前記封止樹脂は前記半導体素子と前
記半導体キャリアとの間隙と、前記半導体素子の周辺部
および前記開口部とを充填被覆している封止樹脂である
ことを特徴とする半導体装置。
1. A semiconductor carrier comprising an insulating substrate,
A semiconductor device comprising: a semiconductor element bonded to the semiconductor carrier via a bump; and a sealing resin sealing a gap between the semiconductor carrier and the semiconductor element, wherein the semiconductor carrier has a first surface. A plurality of wiring electrodes corresponding to the electrodes on the semiconductor element to be bonded to the semiconductor element, and external terminals connected to the plurality of wiring electrodes on the first surface by being internally routed and integrated and arranged on the bottom surface; Similar to its outer shape
Having an opening having a shape similar to that of the semiconductor element.
A semiconductor carrier comprising a laminated substrate having a smaller size,
The semiconductor element is a semiconductor element in which a bump is formed on an electrode on a surface of the semiconductor element, and the bump is bonded to a plurality of wiring electrodes on a first surface of the semiconductor carrier by a conductive adhesive. A semiconductor device, wherein the resin is a sealing resin that fills and covers a gap between the semiconductor element and the semiconductor carrier, and a peripheral portion and the opening of the semiconductor element.
【請求項2】 半導体素子の表面の電極上にバンプを形
成する第1工程と、前記半導体素子上のバンプに対して
導電性接着剤を供給する第2工程と、中央部に全体外形
と相似形の開口部を有した相反する第1面と第2面とを
有し、その全体外形が前記半導体素子よりも小さく、前
記第1面上には複数の配線電極が形成され、前記第2面
上には前記第1面上の配線電極と内部引き回しされて接
続された複数の電極パッドが格子状に集積配列された半
導体キャリアの前記第1面の配線電極と、前記半導体素
子上の前記導電性接着剤が供給された前記バンプとを対
応させて接合した後、前記導電性接着剤を熱硬化する第
3工程と、封止樹脂を前記半導体キャリアの中央部に設
けた相似形の開口部から注入し、前記半導体素子と前記
半導体キャリアとの間隔を充填した後、前記半導体素子
の周辺部および前記開口部とを充填被覆して樹脂封止す
る第4工程とを有することを特徴とする半導体装置の製
造方法。
2. A bump is formed on an electrode on a surface of a semiconductor element.
A first step to be performed and a bump on the semiconductor element
The second step of supplying the conductive adhesive and the whole outer shape in the center
Opposing first and second surfaces having openings similar in shape to
Having an overall shape smaller than that of the semiconductor element,
A plurality of wiring electrodes are formed on the first surface, and a plurality of wiring electrodes are formed on the second surface.
On the upper side, the wiring electrode on the first surface is internally routed and connected.
A plurality of continuous electrode pads are arranged in a grid in a half
A wiring electrode on the first surface of the conductor carrier;
The bumps to which the conductive adhesive is supplied on the semiconductor chip.
And then thermally curing the conductive adhesive.
3 steps and a sealing resin is provided at the center of the semiconductor carrier.
The semiconductor element and the
After filling the gap with the semiconductor carrier, the semiconductor element
To fill and cover the periphery and the opening with a resin.
Manufacturing a semiconductor device, comprising:
Construction method.
JP32285194A 1994-12-26 1994-12-26 Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof Expired - Fee Related JP3045940B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP32285194A JP3045940B2 (en) 1994-12-26 1994-12-26 Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP32285194A JP3045940B2 (en) 1994-12-26 1994-12-26 Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH08181171A JPH08181171A (en) 1996-07-12
JP3045940B2 true JP3045940B2 (en) 2000-05-29

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Country Link
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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100342809B1 (en) * 1996-12-06 2002-11-11 앰코 테크놀로지 코리아 주식회사 Structure of substrate for bonding flip chip
JP2000260912A (en) 1999-03-05 2000-09-22 Fujitsu Ltd Method and structure for mounting semiconductor device

Also Published As

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JPH08181171A (en) 1996-07-12

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