JP3045693B2 - How to measure items of interest in a sample - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

The embodiments described herein generally relate to a method and structure for measuring an item of interest in a sample.

[0002] Several tests can be performed on patient samples, such as patient fluids, to provide information about the patient's health. The body fluid includes blood, urine, and the like. Tests performed on a patient's body fluid can measure the items of interest in the body fluid. Based on the measurement result of the item of interest in the patient's body fluid, information on the patient's health condition can be obtained.

[0003] The embodiments described herein provide a method for performing a process of measuring an item of interest in a sample. In one embodiment, a process path is provided that includes a process lane that includes a process step execution lane that executes a step of a process, and a process step avoidance lane that avoids a step of the process. A container holding the sample moves along the process path. Introduce the sample into the container. The reagent is introduced into the container. Mix sample and reagent in container. The container is selectively placed on a selected one of a process step execution lane and a process step avoidance lane. An item of interest in the sample is measured based on the reaction between the sample and the reagent.

[0004] In another method, a process path is provided having a process lane for receiving a container for a sample. The process lane includes a process step execution lane for executing a process step, and a process step avoidance lane for avoiding the process step. Introduce the container into the process lane. Containers are selectively and automatically placed in a selected one of a process step execution lane and a process step avoidance lane.

In yet another method, a sample container is
Place in the process step execution lane. Perform the process step with the container in the process step execution lane. Place the container in the process step avoidance lane. Avoid the process step with the container in the process step avoidance lane.

In yet another method, a container for holding a sample is introduced into a process lane that includes a bypass region that selectively and automatically performs process steps on the sample in the container. Perform the process steps on the sample in the container when the container is in the bypass region.

[0007] In yet another method, a sample container is inserted into a loading lane. Move containers from loading lane to process lane. Introduce the sample into the container. The reagent is introduced into the container. Mix the contents of the container. Incubate the contents of the container. Move the container through the bypass area. Read the signal generated from the contents of the container.

[0008] An additional embodiment provides a method of receiving a container holding a sample in a process lane that selectively and automatically performs a process step on the sample in the container. Perform process steps selectively and automatically on samples in containers.

The embodiments described herein relate to a method and structure for measuring an item of interest in a sample. The item of interest may be an antibody, an antigen, a concentrate of the former or the latter, or any other desired component of the sample. In an exemplary embodiment, the item of interest is an antibody to HCV, HIV1 /
An antibody against HIV2, an antibody against hepatitis B core antigen (HB
cAb), embryonal carcinoma antigen (CEA), cancer antigen 19-9
(CA19-9), hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg),
Hepatitis B surface antigen antibody (HBsAb), α-fetoprotein (AFP), whole prostate specific antigen (all PS
A), free PSA, thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), follicle stimulating hormone (FS)
H), β-pregnant urinary gonadotropin (B-HCG), free thyroxine (free T4), free triiodothyronine (free T3), all T4, all T3, progesterone, testosterone, estradiol, luteinizing hormone,
It is selected from vitamin B12 (B12), folic acid, glycated hemoglobin (Glycated Hemoglobin), ferritin and the like, but is not limited thereto. These structures and methods can be used in several different configurations.

For clarity of understanding, the structure and method will be discussed with respect to the use of an immunological analyzer that measures about 200 items of interest in a sample per hour. It should also be noted that the structures and methods can be used for other applications, such as analyzers that perform 600, 400, 100, 50, etc. measurements per hour. Some analyzers may be combined or integrated with each other to suit individual needs, such as changing the number of tests (throughput) performed during a given period of time, adjusting the items of interest to be measured, and so on. For example, X analyzers that perform Y measurements at a predetermined time may be connected, and the connected analyzers may perform XY measurements for one hour.

Note that all such analyzers perform all measurements of an item of interest in substantially the same manner. For example, all measurement process steps for all items of interest are performed within the same time frame, such as 18 seconds, regardless of the number or type of measurements performed on a given analyzer. These analyzers can include common elements such as reagents, disposable articles, fluids and other components, delivery techniques, measurement stepper mechanisms, and software.

In other applications, the analyzer is connected with supporting hardware and software, such as a conveyor system, so that the analyzer can be used with different analyzers, such as clinical chemistry and hematology analyzers, in the same setting. can do. The conveyor system moves samples along an analyzer so that different measurements can be performed on a single sample. Also, for the sake of clarity, the operation of the analyzer has been described herein with respect to only one analyzer, but the same operation of the plurality of analyzers at the same time or at different times at different times is possible. Please note. Further, steps of one operating method can be combined with steps of another operating method to form another operating method.

As shown in FIG. 1, the analyzer includes a process path 10. It can be seen that the analyzer has other elements (not shown) that support the operation of the process path 10, such as a fluid delivery mechanism, a supply, and the like. Although the process path 10 is illustrated as having a substantially circular configuration, the process path 10
May take other shapes as desired, such as straight, serpentine, and the like.

The process path 10 includes a cover 12 and a base 14. The base 14 can be attached to a support frame (FIG. 17), and the cover 12 is attached to the base 14. The cover 12 may comprise one piece, or a plurality, sometimes six pieces. Some of the various elements of the process path 10, some of which are described below,
This is connected to at least one of the cover 12 and the base 14. The cover 12 and the base 14 include structures such as openings to accommodate some elements. In one embodiment, base 14 has an inner diameter of about 25.58 inches, an outer diameter of about 30.08 inches, and a height of about 1.99 inches. Base 14 may be made of any suitable material, such as a metal, a polymer, and the like. In one embodiment, base 14 is made of anodized aluminum with a friction reducing coating, such as a PTFE impregnated anodized coating. In certain embodiments, the base 14
Is made of MIL-A-63576 6061-T6 aluminum and has a Type I finish. Cover 12
May be made of substantially the same material as the base 14.

FIG. 2 shows the process path 10 with the cover 12 removed from the base 14. When the cover 12 is removed, the disk 16 can be seen. The disc 16 has the cover 1
2 and the base 14, the cover 12 and the base 1
4 is movable with respect to both.

In some embodiments, the disk 16
Instead of the belt 16 * shown in FIGS. 32A and 32B
And may be driven by the wheel 17. Belt 16 *
Is used, the process path 10 can have a direction other than a substantially circular shape, that is, a serpentine shape. Belt 16 * moves in substantially the same manner as disk 16 with respect to cover 12 and base 14. In other aspects, the structure of the process path 10 is substantially the same regardless of whether the disk 16 or the belt 16 * is used.

The disk 16 is shown more clearly in FIG. 3, but in one embodiment has an inner diameter of about 25.2 inches and an outer diameter of about 29.3 inches. Disk 16
May have a thickness of about 0.063 inches. Disc 16 may be formed of any suitable material, such as a polymer. In certain embodiments, disk 16 is made of polyvinyl chloride. The disk 16 may be created by machining, molding, or the like. In the exemplary embodiment, disk 1
The material comprising 6 is selected with respect to the material of the base 14 so as to reduce the friction between the base 14 and the disc 16.

In the illustrated embodiment, a plurality of 112 slots 18 are arranged on the disk 16. As discussed in more detail below, the slot 18 cooperates with the structure of the base 14 to move the container 15 (FIGS. 7A and 7B) along the process path 10. Each slot 18
In the exemplary embodiment, about 1.
It has a radial length of 75 inches, a tangential width of about 0.45 inches, and the centerline of the slot 18 is about 1 inch.
At a radius of 3.614 inches. As discussed further below, the slot 18 has a longitudinal axis and
Can move within slot 18 along the longitudinal axis of slot 18. To facilitate movement of the container 15 along the longitudinal axis of the slot 18, the process path 10 may include features such as surfaces, switching devices, prime movers that can mate with the container 15, and the like. In another embodiment, one end of the slot 18 has a laterally expanded width (FIG. 1) to facilitate removal of the container 15 from the disk 16.
3) may be included. In yet another embodiment, the laterally expanded width may be located in another area of the slot 18 (FIG. 19).

The disk 16 is configured to facilitate movement of the disk 16 with respect to the cover 12 and the base 14. In one embodiment, a plurality of teeth 20 are located along the outer diameter surface of disk 16. In an exemplary embodiment, the teeth 20 have about 938 teeth and a diameter pitch of about 3
2. The pressure angle may be about 20 degrees and the pitch diameter may be about 29.3125 inches.

As shown in FIG. 6, the teeth 20 mesh with a gear 22 driven by a motor 24 mounted on the base 14 with a bracket 26. In the exemplary embodiment, the gear 22
Is made of Estane 58130 natural 92A / 50D polyurethane and the prime mover 24 is Pacific Scie, Rockford, Illinois.
P21 type available from ntific. The prime mover 24, the entire process path 10, and its supporting elements are connected to and driven by a suitable control device, such as a computer (not shown) that performs suitable routines and the like. In this manner, disk 16 moves in response to movement of gear 22 by prime mover 24. In certain embodiments, prime mover 24 is a stepper motor.

Referring to FIG. 4, base 14 includes a structure that facilitates the measurement of an item of interest in a sample. The base 14 includes at least one lane 28 that guides the movement of the container 15 along the process path 10 in response to the movement of the disk 16. As the disk 16 moves in response to the activation of the prime mover 24, the container 15 moves along the lane 28 from one processing station to another, ending the measurement of the item of interest in the sample.

In the illustrated embodiment, process path 1
At 0, there is a first processing lane 28 and a loading lane 30. The complementary part of lanes 28 and 30 is covered with cover 12 and base 1
4 is formed. These two lanes 28 and 3
0 is almost concentric, so disk 16 and its slot 18 adjacent to both lanes 28 and 30
The container 15 is placed in both the process lane 28 and the loading lane 30 at approximately the same circumferential position on the 6, but radially offset, and is dimensioned to support it. In the exemplary embodiment, lanes 28 and 30
Has a top width of about 0.279 inches and a draft of about 1.5 degrees.

As shown in FIGS. 18A, 18B and 18C, in one embodiment, a loading lane 30 receives and orients containers 15 from a container 15 feeder or hopper 102. Disc 10 including protrusion 106
4 is moved inside the hopper 102 by the prime mover 108. In some embodiments, to facilitate movement of the container 15, the hopper 102 may include a baffle that directs the movement of the container 15 within the hopper 102 in response to movement of the disk 104, coupled to the disk 104. A structure such as an “inherent leaf spring” that moves the container 15 in the hopper 102 by being operated by the cam driving mechanism provided is included. Disk 104
Is moved through the hopper 102, the protrusion 106 is inserted through the upper surface 42 of the container 15 in the hopper 102.
The protrusion 106 transports the container 15 toward the loading mechanism 110, which moves the container 15 from the hopper 102 into the loading lane 3.
A mover 111 such as a cylindrical cam may be included in order to move it to zero. As the container 15 approaches the loading lane 30, in one embodiment, another mover 112, such as a solenoid driven rod, moves the container 15 at the loading lane 30 into the slot 18 of the disk 16. Alternatively, the container 15 may move from the end of the mover 111 into the slot 18 of the disc 16 in the loading lane 30 under the influence of gravity.

In the exemplary embodiment, hopper 102
The Lexan WR2210 (GE, Pittsfield, Mass.)
Plastics) with a black SPI B1 finish and having a volume in the range of approximately about 396 to 540 cubic inches so that the hopper 102 can hold about 1000 containers 15. Disk 104 is Le
Created with xan 500 and finished with a gray SPI B1, projection 106 made with Lexan WR2210 and black SPI
Finish B1. The disk 104 is the disk 10
Four projections 106 are included at regular intervals around the circumference of four, i.e., every 90 degrees, at a radius of about 4.5 inches from the center of the disk 104. In order to assist the movement of the container 15 in the hopper 102, the disk 104
A plurality of, for example, four nodules are equally spaced along the circumference of four, i.e., every 90 degrees, at a radius of about 3.312 inches from the center of the disk 104. The protrusion 106 has a thickness of about 0.
It has a nominal thickness of 1 inch and a length of about 0.9 inches. The protrusions 106 are substantially tangentially aligned with a 4.5 inch radius of the disk 104. The mover 108
No. 78431-101, Pacific Scientific, Elgin, Illinois
Is fine. The mover 111 has a black SPI B1 finish and includes screws made from Delrin 500. The screw is about 7.126 inches long and has 18 threads with a diameter of about 0.706 inches and a pitch of about 0.394 inches. Screws are black SPI B1 finish and Celcon
Connected to drive gear created from M90. The drive gear is
An involute gear having 24 teeth with a diameter pitch of about 32, a pressure angle of about 20 degrees, and a pitch diameter of about 0.75 inches. Mover 112, Waterb, Connecticut
No.78 available from Hayden's Haydon Switch & Instrument
851-102 may be used. In another embodiment, Hills, Oregon
No. 78425-101, available from SPM / Portland of boro, may be used for some components.

As shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B, the container 1
5 is a sample receiving chamber 32 and a pair of supporting surfaces 34 A and 3 connected to the sample receiving chamber 32.
4B. As shown in FIG. 8, the support surfaces 34A and 34B rest on the portion of the disk 16 that limits the slot 18. The chamber 32 has two sets of side walls 36A, 36
B, 38A and 38B and the bottom wall 40.
In an exemplary embodiment, the outer maximum distance between sidewalls 36A and 36B having a rib width of about 0.020 inches is
At about 0.26 inches, the outer maximum distance between sidewalls 38A and 38B is about 0.44 inches, and support surfaces 34A and 34B extend a distance of about 0.085 inches from sidewalls 38A and 38B, respectively. The maximum length of container 15 is about 1.445 inches, the open end of sample receiving chamber 32 is about 0.391 inches × about 0.219 inches, and has a nominal thickness of walls 36A, 36B, 38A and 38B. Is about 0.030 inches, the internal depth of the sample receiving chamber 32 is about 1.34 inches, and has a volume of about 1.4 ml. About 0.699 inches from the bottom of the. Top surface 42 of container 15 is located at a distance of about 0.18 inches from support surfaces 34A and 34B. Container 15 can be made of Escorene 3345-E5 (Exxon, Houston, TX) or Montell PD701N (Wilmington, Del.) And polished SPE / SPE 1 B-2 internal finish.

Returning to FIGS. 4 and 8, the cooperation between the container 15 and the slot 18 of the disk 16 and the lanes 28 and 30 facilitates movement of the container 15 along the process path 10. In particular, the dimensions of the container 15, slot 18, and lanes 28 and 30 depend on the support surface 34A of the container 15.
And 34B are predetermined so that the container 15 itself does not rotate within the slot 18 while mating with the disk 16 to slide radially adjacent to the slot 18 in which the container 15 is located. In one embodiment, process lane 28 has a radius of about 27.6 inches and about 0.2
With a width of 8 inches, the loading lane 30 has a smaller radius but the same width. The container 15 has a side wall 36A.
And the axes of 36B are positioned substantially radially with respect to the process path 10, and the support surfaces 34A and 34B are positioned so as to be substantially circumferentially aligned with the process path 10. In this manner, as the disk 16 moves in response to the activation of the prime mover 24, the container 15 in the slot 18 moves in the lanes 28 and 30 approximately tangentially to the process path 10.

Because process path 10 may be used for biological samples, process path 10 or a portion thereof is maintained at a suitable temperature, such as 37 degrees Celsius, to facilitate measurement of an item of interest. It is desirable. Therefore,
A heater (not shown), such as an electric heater, may be thermally coupled to process path 10. In an exemplary embodiment, a plurality of resistive flexible strip heaters, such as with a suitable adhesive, may be applied to cover 12 and / or base 14 of process path 10, or both. These heaters apply sufficient thermal energy to the process path 10 to maintain the contents of the container 15 at a desired temperature. Also, because loading lane 30 is part of process path 10, container 15 can be brought to a desired temperature before anything is added to container 15. For example, when the measurement of the item of interest in the sample is optimally performed at a predetermined temperature, the container 15 in the loading lane 30 performs the desired measurement in the container 15 after introducing the container 15 into the loading lane 30 from the hopper. The temperature can be brought to a certain temperature for a certain period of time before it needs to be done. A suitable temperature control device such as a thermistor may be provided along the process path 10. In some embodiments, a material such as a reagent to be added to the container 15 may be heated before being added to the container 15. In some cases, a suitable heater and thermal sensor may be coupled to a material delivery facility, such as a fluid conduit.

The container 15 is moved from the loading lane 30 to the process lane 28 when it is necessary to perform a measurement of a predetermined item of interest on the container 15. This function is performed at location 48 shown in FIG. To move the container 15 from the loading lane 30 to the process lane 28, the prime mover 44 attached to the process path 10 is operated as shown in FIG. The fitting member 46 of the container 15 operably connected to the prime mover 44 hits the side wall 36A of the container 15, and the prime mover 44
, The container 15 is moved in the slot 18 radially outward with respect to the disk 16 from the loading lane 30 toward the process lane 28. In the exemplary embodiment, member 46 is made of 6061-T6 aluminum of MIL-A-63576 and has a Type I finish. The member 46 is
Structures, such as slots, that mate with complementary structures, such as the pins of the prime mover 44, can align the mover 44 and arm 46 as desired and limit unwanted movement, such as rotation of the member 46. When the prime mover 44 is operated,
The member 46 has a minimum starting force of about 7.08 / 0.25 gm /
At oz, travel a distance of about 0.5 inch with a minimum termination force of about 56.7 / 2.0 gm / oz.

To accommodate the movement of the container 15, the cover 1
A passage 50 is formed above the base 2 and the base 14 to connect the process lane 28 to the loading lane 30. When the container 15 enters the process lane 28, the prime mover 44 separates the fitting member 46 of the container 15 from the container 15 just moved to the waiting position, and moves another container 15 from the loading lane 30 to the process lane 28. . In the exemplary embodiment, prime mover 44 is a solenoid, a pneumatically driven motor, a linear positioner, or the like. In certain embodiments, the prime mover 44
Is an electric solenoid whose winding is modified so that the solenoid moves without the contents of the container 15 splashing or spilling.

As the container 15 moves from the loading lane 30 to the process lane 28, the movement of the disk 16 causes the container 15 to move along the process lane 28 to measure an item of interest in the sample. In some cases, a sample such as blood or other body fluid added to container 15
In liquid form. In some cases, during the measurement of the item of interest in the sample, another substance such as a reagent is placed in the container 15.
Add to the sample inside. These other substances may also be in liquid form.

As these liquids are added to the container 15, some of the liquid may not end up in the container 15 and may fall on the disk 16 or other parts of the process path 10. To substantially eliminate this liquid, a drainage duct 52 is provided on the base 14 of the process path 10. The drainage duct 52 is recessed from a groove 54 on the base 14 where the disk 16 is located. In the exemplary embodiment, there are about 112 drain ducts 52 and the base 14
Equally spaced around the circumference of the groove at a distance of about 0.125 inches from the groove 54, having an interior angle of about 90 degrees and a depth of about 0,0.
05 inches and a width of about 0.1875 inches. In some embodiments, the drain duct 52 may be tilted toward the process lane 28 so that liquid in the drain duct 52 moves toward and into the process lane 28 under the influence of gravity. . In the illustrated embodiment, the drain duct 52 is oriented in the expected direction of rotation of the disk 16.
In this embodiment, the movement of the liquid in the drain duct 52 is facilitated by the movement of the disk 16. Cover 1
2, a similar drainage duct 52 may be formed. Drain holes 56 are provided in base 14 at various locations along the bottom of process lane 28 to help substantially remove liquid from process lane 28.

The process of measuring an item of interest in a sample involves several steps. However, measuring a particular item of interest would involve different steps. For example, to measure the first item of interest, perform three process steps, and for the second item of interest,
Perform only two process steps. This process step may include, for example, a solid / liquid phase (eg, magnetic) separation, aspiration of the contents of vessel 15, washing of the contents of vessel 15, and the like. To measure both the first and second items of interest, the process path 10 includes a structure that selectively and automatically performs the steps of the process. However, it should be noted that the process path 10 includes all the necessary structures to perform all the steps of the process for measuring a predetermined set of items of interest.

At least one along process lane 28
In various places, structures or elements are arranged which selectively and automatically perform the steps of the process of measuring the item of interest.
As shown in FIG. 4, in one embodiment, this structure or element is located in the bypass area of the process path 10. In the illustrated embodiment, the process path 10 includes three bypass regions 58A, 58B and 58C. At bypass regions 58A, 58B and 58C, process lane 28 expands radially with respect to other portions of process lane 28. In the exemplary embodiment, process lane 2 in bypass regions 58A, 58B and 58C
8 has a radial width of about 0.65 inches. Process lane 2 in bypass regions 58A, 58B and 58C
8 expands radially, so that the container 15 is positioned in the bypass regions 58A, 58B and 58C in the slots 18
Along the longitudinal direction and radially with respect to the disk 16. Depending on the position of the container 15 in the slot 18 of the disk 16, the container 15 may or may not participate in the process step of measuring items of interest being performed in the bypass areas 58A, 58B and 58C.

In an alternative embodiment, the structure or element for selectively and automatically performing the process steps of measuring the item of interest selectively activates or activates a particular process path 10 element, such as a wash zone. Stop working,
Implemented in software, hardware, etc., such as selectively moving elements of process path 10 into and out of process path 10 with respect to process path 10, such as moving a magnet, or appropriately combining the methods discussed herein. Such a routine may be included.

The cover 12 also includes a structure that forms bypass regions 58A, 58B and 58C on the process path 10. As shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B, the wall 60 of the cover 12 is provided with the bypass regions 58A, 58B and 58C.
Then, the process lane 28 of the cover 12 is separated into a process step execution lane 62 and a process step avoidance lane 64 shifted on the cover 12 in the radial direction. Wall 60
Are the side walls 36A and 3A adjacent the top surface 42 of the container 15.
6B, the process step execution lane 62
Alternatively, the container 15 is guided through any of the process path avoidance lanes 64.

To facilitate entry of the desired container 15 into a desired one of the process step execution lane 62 or the process step avoidance lane 64, as shown in FIG.
A prime mover 44 attached to the process path 10 and connected to the container fitting member 46 is provided. The structure shown in FIG. 9 is substantially the same as the structure shown in FIG. 10, and therefore has the same reference numerals. When the prime mover 44 is started, the process lane 28
Radial inner edge 66 or outer edge 68 (FIGS. 5A and 5B)
In either of the cases, the container 15 can be selectively arranged in the radial direction. With this arrangement, when the disk 16 advances with respect to the base 14, the container 15 is moved to the process step execution lane 62 or the process step avoidance lane 64.
Of the pre-selected one.

In some embodiments, the prime mover 44 and / or wall 60 may be connected to the process lane 16.
It can be constructed to take advantage of the natural movement of the container 15 inside. For example, the container 15 is provided in the process lane 2
8 tend to move radially outward. in this case,
The prime mover 44 and / or wall 60 can be constructed such that the container 15 traveling toward the process step avoidance lane 64 moves to that lane 64 with centrifugal force without assistance from the prime mover 44. In this case, the prime mover 44 acts on the container 15 only to move to the process step execution lane 62.

In an illustrative embodiment, depending on the expected frequency of performing and avoiding certain process steps,
Bypass regions 58A, 58B and 58C are located along process lane 28. This frequency depends on the particular step of performing the measurement of the item of interest on the process path 10. Also, the bypass regions 58A, 58B and 58C may be increased or decreased depending on the measurement to be performed.

As further illustrated by example, process lane 28 branches radially before entering bypass region 58A (FIGS. 5A and 5B). The process lane 28
Along its outer diameter edge, it enters the bypass region 58A. Since execution of the process step occurs in the process step execution lane 62 inside the bypass area 58A, the prime mover 44 coupled to the bypass area 58A requires the container 15 to be placed in the process step execution lane 62 only when execution of this process step is desired. Toward the inside in the radial direction. If it is not desired to perform this process step, the prime mover 44 will not start and the container 15 will remain on the outer diameter of the process lane 28 and will enter the process step avoidance lane 64 as the disk 16 moves. This structure is convenient for performing a set of measurements when the execution of the relevant process steps is required to perform a small number of measurements.

If the set of measurements is changed so that the relevant process steps need to be performed to perform a large number of measurements, bypass region 58A may be constructed in much the same way as bypass regions 58B and 58C. desirable. In the bypass regions 58B and 58C, the process lane 2
8 enters the bypass regions 58B and 58C at the inner diameter edge.
Therefore, if the prime mover 44 is not started, the container 15
Under the influence of the movement of the disk 16, the process moves to the process step execution lane 62, and the process step is executed. The prime mover 44 is only activated to move the container 15 without having to perform this process step. This, of course, represents a small number of measurements to be performed on the process path 10.

When the container 15 enters any one of the bypass regions 58A, 58B or 58C, the bypass region 58
The movement of the container 15 through A, 58B or 58C,
And 64 and the cooperation between the wall 60.
The container 15 moves substantially tangentially through the process path 10 under the influence of the rotation of the disk 16. The radial position of the container 15 in the radially innermost lane of the process step execution lane 62 (eg, bypass region 58A) or the process step avoidance lane 64 (eg, bypass region 58B) is determined by the inner diameter edge of the wall 60. Will be maintained. The radius defining this inner edge of the wall 60 is
It gradually increases from the first end 70 to the second end 72 along the wall 60. The container 15 has the bypass regions 58A and 58B.
Alternatively, the container 15 moves radially outward as it passes through 58C. The radius defining the inner edges of the process step execution lane 62 (eg, bypass area 58A) and the process step avoidance lane 64 (eg, bypass area 58B) is also one of the bypass areas 58A, 58B or 58C adjacent the first end 70 of the wall 60. From the end, the wall 60
To the opposite end of the bypass region 58A, 58B or 58C adjacent to the second end 72 of the second. Therefore, the upper surface 4
The portion of the container 15 adjacent to 2 remains adjacent to the wall 60 and thus bypass regions 58A, 58B and 58
Maintain the desired position of the container 15 in C.

When the measurement of the item of interest is completed, the associated container 15 is completely removed from the process lane 28 and the process path 10. As shown in FIG.
4 is connected to the process path 10. The prime mover 74
The container 1 acting on the container 15 next to the upper surface 42 of the container 15
5 drive the mating surface 76. The prime mover 74 may be a stepper motor or the like, and drives the container fitting surface 76 to rotate the container 15 about 90 degrees with respect to the disk 16. This occurs at location 78 shown in FIG. The process path 10 at location 78 includes an opening 80 constructed such that the container 15 can be pivoted and having a dimension that is greater than a corresponding dimension of the container 15.

In an exemplary embodiment, the prime mover 74
Lucas Control Systems Products in Vandalia, Ohio
Solenoids such as P / N 197855-001 BTA 2 DV 90 °, available from the company. Surface 76 is 6061-T6 of MIL-A-63576
It may be made of aluminum and may have a Type I finish and will move about 90 degrees in response to operation of the prime mover 74.

When the container 15 is rotated, the support surfaces 34A and 34B of the container 15 no longer mate with the disc 16. Under the influence of gravity, the container 15 falls through the opening 80 of the process path 10 into a waste receptacle (not shown). In some configurations, a chute may be provided to guide container 15 from process path 10 to a waste container. In some arrangements, the liquid in container 15 is removed from container 15 before encountering prime mover 74.

With the container 15 removed from the process lane 28, another container 15 in the same slot 18 of the disk 16 is transferred from the loading lane 30 to the process lane 28 as soon as the associated slot 18 reaches the location 48. Can be moved. In some cases, even when the container 15 reaches the position 78, the container 15 is
It may not be desirable to remove them from the In this case, the prime mover 74 is not started. Also, although it is located in the same slot 18 of the disk 16,
The container 15 at zero does not move from the loading lane 30 to the process lane 28 when the associated slot 18 reaches the location 48.

In the alternative embodiment of FIGS. 13 and 19, the disk 16 is configured to facilitate removal of the container 15 from the process path 10. In this embodiment, the slot 18 on the disk 16 includes an enlarged container 15 removal area 82. Further, a branching device 84 is arranged in the process lane 28 adjacent to the position 78. Branching device 84
Urges the container 15 radially outward with respect to the disk 16, along with the operation of the disk 16, into the container removal area 82 of the slot 18. The container removal area 82 is wider than the rest of the slot 18 so that when the container 15 reaches the container removal area 82 of the slot 18, gravity causes the container 15 to pass from the disk 16 and the process path 10 through the opening 80 through the waste 80. Fall to the receiver. But,
In this embodiment, the container 15 cannot be left on the disk 16 even after passing the position 78. However, if it is desired that the container 15 remain on the disk 16 in this embodiment, the diverter 84 may be
Replace the prime mover with the container 15 in the slot 18
May be moved toward the container removal area 82.

Another configuration of the disc 16, slot 18, and container removal area 82 is shown in FIG. This configuration works in a manner similar to that of FIG. Note that in the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 19, the ends of the process lane 28 are defined by openings 80.

[0048] Additional features may be incorporated into the process path 10 if desired. For example, a liquid level sensing device, such as a radio frequency liquid level sensing device, may be incorporated along the process path 10 where the liquid moves.
Also, U.S. Patent Nos. 5,358,691, 5,536,471 and
Suitable devices, such as any of the devices disclosed in 5,482,861, may be added, sometimes with appropriate modifications.
These patents are assigned to the assignee of the present invention, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

It may also be desirable to configure process lane 28 so that light is reduced in a portion of process lane 28. In one embodiment, the process lane 28 is configured to radially diverge the process lane 28 before and after the location of measuring light, such as light generated by chemiluminescence, in the process path 10. Such a branch in the radial direction of the process lane 28 corresponds to the process lane 2
By reducing the stray light or ambient light introduced into the light measurement position 8, the sensitivity of the light measurement device can be increased.

The process path 10 described above allows a plurality of interest item measurement process steps to be performed continuously and automatically. The operation of the container 15 along the process lane 28 may be performed in separate steps, ie, in separate steps with respect to time and location along the process lane 28. At regular intervals, such as about 18 seconds, the disk 16 rotates a distance approximately equal to the angular distance between two adjacent slots 18. By this rotation, each container 1
5 along the process path 10 and adjacent slot 1
8 to the position previously occupied by the container 15. Disk 16 and container 15 remain stationary for the remainder of the time interval until the next rotation or indexing of disk 16. The process lane 28 is considered to have a certain number of process positions equal to the number of slots 18 of the disk 16, where the process steps including the measurement of the sample item of interest occur.

In the example described herein, disk 16 has 112 slots 18, and thus process lane 28 is considered to have 112 process locations. The total processing time of the container 15 and its contents is considered to be an integral multiple of the indexing period. For example, if the indexing period is 1
If 8 seconds, the container 15 at the 10th process position is
Processing is performed for a total of 180 seconds. Similarly, the process steps performed at the 20 process locations include individual containers 15
Takes a total of 360 seconds of processing time.

Examples of the process steps performed during the measurement of an item of interest in a sample can be described by identifying the process location where each process step occurs, as shown in the following example. This example can be more easily understood with reference to FIG. Dotted line 129 indicates the boundary of the support on which process path 10 is mounted.

The reagent carousel 131 is located substantially concentric with the process path 10 and is rotatable. The reagent circular carousel 131 may include one or more circular carousels, and individual containers placed thereon, that is, magnetic particle containers, can be rotated. In one embodiment, the reagent circular carousel 131 comprises a plurality of substantially concentric circular carousels, and the assembly 12
Multiple pipette assemblies, such as 8 and 134, allow multiple containers to be accessed simultaneously, commonly, or both. Such an arrangement helps to implement the format discussed below. The reagent carousel 131 was constructed in much the same way as the structure disclosed in British Patent No. 2,081,188B issued Sep. 7, 1983, and was disclosed on the third page of the patent, lines 86-91. As such, suitable known bearings and gear trains may be provided as needed (see FIG. 24B). In an exemplary embodiment, circular carousel 131 is available from SPM / Portland, Hillsboro, Oreg.
1, suitable motors available from Pacific Scientific, Turnnamatic and SPM / Port from Richardson, Texas
Land Gears and Aroma in Rolling Meadows, Illinois
The sensor of t may be attached.

The reagent carousel 131 may be maintained in a thermostatically controlled environment. The thermostatically controlled environment may be provided by a cooling unit that provides forced cooling air to the enclosure 133 (FIGS. 29 and 30) containing the reagent carousel 131. In an exemplary embodiment, housing 133 is located in Blai, Minnesota.
It is the same housing as No.76848 available from ne's General Pattern. As a result, the reagent carousel 13
Evaporation of the fluid from the container held at 1 is reduced. To further reduce the above, the opening of the container may be fitted with a seal 184 as shown in FIG. The seal 184
It may be a polymeric material such as an elastomer and may include a slit 186 to allow the pipette to access the interior of the container.

In one embodiment, the reagent carousel 131 supports a plurality of reagent containers. These containers are of at least four types, such as microparticles, conjugates, measurement specific diluents and pretreatments, depending on the type of reagents involved. FIGS. 22, 23A, 23B and 23C
Shows two exemplary shapes of the container. Containers 176 (FIG. 22) and 177 (FIGS. 23A, 23B and 23)
The bottom 174 of C) is configured to fit into the mating portion of the reagent carousel 131.

As shown more clearly in FIGS. 24A and 24B, the bottom 174 of the container 177 has a projection 178 that mates with the complementary portion 188 of the reagent carousel 131. Due to the engagement of the projections 178 with the portions 188 of the reagent carousel 131, the user placing the container 177 on the reagent carousel 131 will receive positive feedback indicating the proper placement of the container 177 relative to the carousel 131, That is, a tactile sensation is obtained.

As shown in FIG. 24B, the circular carousel 1
A portion 188 of the operably coupled motor (not shown)
Is connected by a shaft 191 to a drive gear 190 that meshes in a driving state with a gear 202 connected to the drive gear 190. Gear 202
Meshes with all drive gears 190 coupled to the circular carousel 131. Operating the prime mover activates gear 202, which activates gear 190. Actuation of gear 190 causes axial rotation of portion 188 and container 177,
This may be bidirectional. Shaft 191 is also in electrical contact with plate 204 that is electrically connected to conductor 206. In this manner, the plate 204 and conductor 206 and, if conductive, the portion 188 of the carousel 131 also form part of a radio frequency liquid level sensing mechanism that determines the fluid level in the container 177.

To further facilitate the operability of the container 177, a substantially annular rib 180 (FIG. 23) is provided on the outer surface of the container 177.
A, FIG. 23B and FIG. 23C). Also,
If it is desired to maintain the contents of the container in a substantially homogeneous state, i.e., with the magnetic particles substantially uniformly dispersed in the liquid medium, at least one fin 182 ( (FIGS. 24A and 24B)
And the contents of the container may be agitated when the container 177 rotates axially, as discussed above.

To illustrate the structure of the container and seal in a specific example, the container may be DOW 30460M HDPE or Chevron 90512.
HDPE may be finished with SPI A3. Fins 182
May be finished with SPI C1. Seal Lexingto
n 3401005 EPDM from Medical may be used. The container may have a neck inner diameter of about 1.069 inches. The rib has a thickness of about 0.02
5 inches, the thickness from the inner wall of the container is about 0.31 inches,
The slope of the top shape may be about 45 degrees and the slope of the bottom shape to the center may be about 48 degrees. The seal has a diameter of about 1.094 inches when attached to the container, a maximum thickness at the seal centerline of about 0.070 inches, a reinforced hinge section of about 0.025 inches thick and a depth of about 0.025 inches of the seal. It may be about 0.062 inches from the inside of the pipette contact section. The seal slit may include two slits approximately 0.5 inches long through the center of the seal and offset from each other by approximately 90 degrees.

To aid in container identification, at least some of the containers have labels 133A, 133B or 133 substantially similar to those shown in FIGS. 21A, 21B or 21C.
C may be added. Labels 133A, 133B and 1
33C are high-density data carriers 135A, 1
35B and 135C, which contain information useful for performing measurements.

In a particular embodiment, the high density data carriers 135A, 135B and 135C are
7 is a two-dimensional barcode that provides a desired data capacity using the 7 technology. This technique can include more information than a typical one-dimensional barcode. Such high-density data carriers 135A, 135B and 13
The use of 5C provides structural flexibility. That is, there is no need to physically join the individual containers together for a given measurement. Data carriers 135A, 135B and 135C contain the information desired to perform a given measurement. This information may include the main lot number, the lot number of the container, the contents of the container, ie, reagents, lot number and expiration date, calibration curve data, the type of contents of the container, and the like. The information may include a serial number that is unique to a particular container to facilitate tracking resources of the process path 10.

In the exemplary embodiment, data carrier 135A is used for a magnetic particle container and has about 185 characters of information. The data carrier 135A has a height of about 1.5 inches and a width of about 0.75 as viewed from the barcode reader.
Inches. Since the container of particulates rotates as discussed above, this rotation may be utilized while reading data carrier 135A. In this case, the orientation of the data carrier 135A with respect to the barcode reader is not important.

The data carrier 135 of the illustrated embodiment
B and 135C each contain a two-dimensional barcode containing about 15 characters of information. Carriers 135B and 13
The 5C data density corresponds to the carrier 135B and 135C
Is adjusted to be about 0.7 inches tall. further,
Error correction, X bar, Y bar, and carriers 135B and 1 are provided on data carriers 135B and 135C.
Print a column count that can make the 35C width about 3.125 inches. In this manner, positioning the data carriers 135B and 135C along the outer perimeter of the container so that the barcode reader can access the carriers 135B and 135C with a visibility of about 220 to about 270 degrees depending on the size of the container. Can be. Alternatively, instead of the carrier 135B containing only one barcode,
Data carrier 135C has a plurality of similar but narrower bar codes repeated with gaps between adjacent repeated codes. In addition, various modifications of the data carriers 135A, 135B and 135C are possible. For example, 1
Although one-dimensional barcodes can be used, the surface area of a one-dimensional barcode must be sufficient for the amount of data contained in the two-dimensional barcode.

EXAMPLE Measuring Items of Interest in a Sample The process path 10 shown in FIG. 1 is used to perform a series of process steps and runs with an index time of about 18 seconds. Each indexing step takes about 1 second when the disk 16 rotates (and consequently the container 15 placed in the disk 16 moves), and about 17 seconds when the container 15 is stationary at the respective process position. including. The process steps performed at each process location are as follows.

Process Process Description Location Step 1 Loading Container 15 Move Container 15 from Loading Lane 30 to Process Lane 28 as Needed 1 Sample is placed into the container pipettor 15 with the sample pipette system 128. Samples are obtained from positions 130A or 130B located on a suitable conveyor, sample holder or structure associated with the automated system of the laboratory chamber. 2 Reagent pipettes 1 Reagents obtained from the reagent carousel 131 with the pipette system 132 In a container 15. The liquid in the pipette system 132 may be added to the container 15. 3 Mixer The contents of the container 15 are mixed by the action that the device 86 provides to the container 15. Incubate at a controlled temperature of 37 degrees. 24 Samples Aspirate samples from container 15 with pipet pipettor system 128 to place next container 15 at position 1 25-39 Incubation Container 15 Incubate the contents at a controlled temperature 40 Bypass area Container 15 is selectively placed at the starting point 62 of the execution lane 58A of the bypass area 58A or at the entrance of the avoidance lane 64 41 Cleaning zone 1 Magnetic separation of the vessel 15 in the execution lane 62 And fluid addition 42 washing zone 1 magnetic separation, volume of vessel 15 in execution lane 62 Suction and fluid addition of the contents of the vessel 15 43 Magnetic separation of the container 15 in the washing zone 1 execution lane 62, suction and fluid addition of the contents of the container 15 44 Cleaning zone 1 Magnetic separation of the container 15 in the execution lane 62 and the container 15 45.5 Bypass region The execution lane 62 of the bypass region 58A and the end line 64 of the avoidance region 58A merge (between the positions 45 and 46) 46 Loading the container 15 Loading the new container 15 into the loading lane 30 Load in lane 30 48 Reagent pipette Selectively store reagents with pipette system 134 Operation 2 Add to container 15 49 Mixer Mix contents of container 15 by operation given by device 86 to container 50 50-62 Incubation container 15 Incubate the contents of the container at a controlled temperature. 64, magnetic separation and fluid addition of vessel 15 in run lane 62. 65 magnetic separation of vessel 15 in run lane 62, vessel 15 66 Magnetic separation of container 15 in execution lane 62, magnetic suction of container 15 and addition of fluid in washing zone 2 67 Magnetic separation of container 15 in execution lane 62 and contents of container 15 Aspiration of the object 68 Bypass area The execution lane 62 of the bypass area 58B and the avoidance lane 64B converge at the end lane 64B 69-70 Incubation Incubate the contents of the container 15 at a controlled temperature 71 Reagent pipette Reagent the pipette system 134 Selective operation 2 Put into container 15 72 Mixer Container 1 73 to 86 incubate the contents of the container 15 at a controlled temperature. 75 The gear 22 of the motor / motor 24 81.5 Home Electrical, magnetic, optical or other sensor 136 Sensor generates a signal corresponding to the position of disk 16 86 Bypass area Container 15 with bypass area 58C execution lane 58C Selectively place at 62 or at the entrance of the avoidance lane 64 87 Wash zone 3 Magnetic separation and fluid addition of vessel 15 in run lane 62 88 Wash zone 3 Magnetic separation of vessel 15 in run lane 62, aspirate contents of vessel 15 And addition of fluid 89 Wash zone 3 Magnetic separation of vessel 15 in execution lane 62, volume 15 Aspiration of contents and addition of fluid 90 Washing zone 3 Magnetic separation of container 15 in execution lane 62 and suction of contents of container 15 91 Bypass area Execution lane 62 of bypass area 58C and avoidance 58C End point of lane 64 merges 91 ~ 93 Incubation Incubate the contents of container 15 at a controlled temperature 94 Pretrigger Add reagent to container 15 and mix mechanically and mixer 95-97 Incubate Incubate the contents of container 15 at controlled temperature 98 Shutter, triggers the reading of the indicator (such as a chemiluminescence reaction) with a reader, and pulls the magnetic particles out of the solution with a magnet to read. Shut off ambient light with a shutter 99 Magnet Hold magnetic particles on the wall of container 15 100 Suction of waste liquid Hold magnetic particles on the wall of container 15, suction and discard all liquid in container 15 110 Container 15 111 Container 15 Selective removal of container 15 from process lane 28 Container 15 Prior to loading the next container 15, further example where the system verifies that the slot 18 of the removal sensor process lane 28 is empty. Then, in certain embodiments, the measurement of the item of interest in the sample is an immunoassay. If an immunoassay is to be performed using the process route 10, the container 15
Into the process lane 28 at position 1. At position 1,
The pipette system 128 also places a known amount of sample (eg, 50 μl of blood) into the container 15. The pipette system 128 includes pipettes 116A, 116A mounted on arms for up and down and angular movement as shown in FIG.
B and includes substantially the same pipettor as 116C.

After the container 15 has been indexed into position 2, a known amount of the first reagent is
2 with a certain amount of fluid in the second pipette system 1
At 32, place in container 15. The first reagent may include magnetically responsive microparticles coated with antibodies or other binding substances that specifically bind to the item of interest in the sample. A diluent specific to the test may be added to the first reagent. In some cases, the first reagent and conjugate may be added at location 2, possibly with some amount of fluid in pipette system 132.

At position 3, a mechanical device 86 (shown in FIG. 12) is provided to mechanically move the container 15 to mix the contents of the container 15. The mechanical mixing device 86 includes a main body 89.
Includes a bore 88 formed therein, which is eccentrically formed in the embodiment shown and connected to a body 89
Due to the influence of the above, it operates in the axial and rotational directions. Prime mover 9
When 0 is activated, the main body 89 rotates clockwise, and the ridge 92 connected to the prime mover 90 operates in the slot 94 of the second main body 96. The second main body 96 freely rotates around the drive shaft of the prime mover 90.

As the ridge 92 moves within the slot 94, the body 89 and the hole 88 move toward the bottom 40 of the container 15 as the body 89 rotates. As body 89 and hole 88 move toward container 15, holes 88
Mates with the bottom 40 of the container 15 to give the bottom 40 of the container 15 a trajectory (rather than rotating) motion. The portion of the container 15 adjacent the upper surface 42 remains relatively stationary within the slot 18 of the disk 16.

The mechanical action provided to container 15 mixes the sample with the first reagent. After mixing the contents of the container 15 for a predetermined time, the prime mover 90 rotates its drive shaft counterclockwise, causing the ridge 92 to move in the opposite direction in the slot 94, thereby causing the first body 89, hole 88 And the second main body 96 is separated from the bottom 40 of the container 15.

To further illustrate with a specific example, in one embodiment, the body 89 is made of PEEK with a black finish and the bumps 92 are AIS with a # 10 passivated finish.
The second body 96 is made of Acetron GP with a white finish, and the slot 94 is made of # 301 stainless steel.
Apply 32 finishes. Hole 88 in body 89 is offset from the axis of body 89 and has a radius of about 0.020 inches. Body 8
The interface between 9 and container 15 causes container 15 to eccentrically rotate a minimum of about 0.05 inches. Slot 94 provides a rise of about 0.315 inches as second body 96 rotates about 226.8 degrees. The prime mover 90 is Shinan, California
o DC brushless motor P / N DR538-504 with 3 phase 8 pole Y connection available from Kenshi. The prime mover 90 is supplied at a potential of 36 volts, and is approximately 500 to 5500
It operates in the range of rpm, and the torque constant is about 620 g · cm.
/ A.

The container 15 is freed from the hole 88 and the processing of the contents of the container 15 continues. Thereafter, the contents of the container 15 are incubated for a predetermined time.

At position 24, depending on the particular item of interest in the sample to be measured, the first pipette system 128
A portion of the contents of the container 15 can be withdrawn and placed in another container 15 located at position 1. This requires a pretreatment such as preheating for specific measurement before introducing the magnetically reactive fine particles constituting the first reagent, or heating incubation with the first reagent before introducing the second reagent. Suitable in cases.

At location 37, process path 10 selectively positions vessel 15 to perform or avoid a series of magnetic separation and washing steps. The structure that performs the washing and separation includes the washing station 114 shown in FIGS.

Each cleaning station 114 may include a plurality of cleaning stations 114 for transferring fluid into and out of at least one container 15.
In the illustrated embodiment, three movable pipettors 116A, 1
16B and 116C and at least one stationary nozzle (not shown). In some embodiments, the movable pipettor 116A, 116B and 116C can be used to move fluid out of the vessel 15 while at least one stationary nozzle enters the fluid into the vessel 15. A sensor, such as a thermistor, can be operatively associated with the pipettor 116A, 116B and 116C to verify fluid movement.

Pipettes 116A, 116B and 116
C moves the liquid in and out of the container 15 and the nozzle only puts the fluid into the container 15. Movable pipettor 116A,
116B and 116C are connected to a common board 118 that moves relative to cover 12 under the influence of a prime mover 120, such as a stepper motor. Pipettors 116A, 116B and 116C enter and exit container 15 corresponding to prime mover 120. Connect a suitable fluid distribution conduit (not shown) to the pipettors 116A, 116B and 116C and the nozzle. Pipettors 116A, 116B and 116C
Is loaded with a spring and serves to replace it,
6A, 116B and 116C and bottom 4 such as container 15
It provides a cushion of contact with another surface, such as 0.

Pipettes 116A, 116B and 116
C is mobile and removes fluid from container 15. Since the item of interest is associated with the magnetic particles, the cleaning station 1
14 also includes a magnet assembly 122. Magnet assembly 122 is located within receptacle 124 of base 14. The magnet assembly 122 includes a portion of the execution lane 62 and holds a plurality of permanent magnets 126. In an exemplary embodiment, assembly 122 comprises MIL-A-63576
Magnet 126 is made of 6061 T6 aluminum with Type I finish and has a residual flux density (Br) of about 1
2.1 to about 13.2 KG, coercive force (Hc) of about 11.0 to about 12.0 KOe, and intrinsic coercive force (Hci) of about 17.0 to about 19.0 KO.
e, the total energy product (BHmax) is about 3
Neodymium iron boron (NdFeB) magnets in the range of 4.0 to 41.0 MGOe. The magnetic field strength of the magnet 126 at a distance of about 0.030 inches from the container 15 is about 4
470 gauss, about 1570 gauss at about 0.176 inches from container 15.

At the washing station 114, the magnets 126 hold the magnetic particles, thereby forcing the item of interest against the side wall 36 A or 36 B of the container 15. by this,
The contents of the container 15 other than the magnetic particles and the item of interest combined with the magnetic particles can be taken out. In some constructions, pipettors 116A, 116B and 116C are substantially identical to pipettes 116A, 116B and 116C.
5 is biased to move away from the side wall 36A or 36B against which the magnetic particles are pressed, or to move the pipettes 116A, 11
6B and 116C may be configured in other ways to reduce the likelihood of removing magnetic particles and items of interest associated with the magnetic particles from container 15.

In the exemplary embodiment, pipettor 116
A, 116B and 116C are created in Inconel. The pipettors 116A, 116B and 116C are arranged such that the vertical centerlines of the pipettors 116A, 116B and 116C are offset from the centerline of the container 15 into which the pipettors 116A, 116B and 116C are inserted by about 0.029 inches. This shift is caused by pipettes 116A and 116B.
And 116C are kept away from the magnetic particles in the container 15.
As pipettors 116A, 116B and 116C dispense fluid to container 15, pipettors 116A, 116B and 116C are positioned at a distance of about 0.342 inches from the side wall of container 15 adjacent magnet 126. Springs are mounted on pipettors 116A, 116B and 116C to absorb up to 0.1 inch of overdrive. Pipettors 116A, 116B and 116C are fluidly connected to valves that allow for flushing of bubbles without the use of container 15. The stationary nozzle is PE with an inner diameter of 0.031.
Create with EK tube. Substrate 118 is a thermally fused assembly of two acrylic pieces, with a clear Iridite finish on the top and an opaque finish on the bottom so that the fluid is visible to the chemiluminescence reader and protected from light. .

For a particular measurement, if magnetic separation and washing is required at location 37, container 15 is moved to execution lane 62. The container 15 in the run lane 62 has a magnetic separation (by a permanent magnet 126 in a fixed position adjacent to the run lane 62), fluid aspiration, and an opening 98 in the cover 12 at each processing position between 41 and 44. It receives a distribution of fluid performed by a fluid treatment device introduced through (FIG. 1). In one embodiment, one of these wash stations (position 41) includes only a magnetic separation and fluid distribution step that introduces a wash buffer into vessel 15.
In some cases, a wash buffer or other fluid is added so that the amount of fluid in the container 15 helps (magnetically) separate the particles from the fluid in the container 15. At locations 42 and 43, separation, fluid aspiration and fluid distribution occur. At location 44, the magnetic particles are separated from the fluid in container 15 by magnet 126, and the fluid is aspirated. In this example, these steps remove substantially all of the material in the container 15 that has not bound to the binding conjugate element of the magnetic particles attached as the first reagent. The container 15 in the avoidance lane 64 remains unobstructed and remains incubated. The execution lane 62 and the avoidance lane 64 meet at positions 45 and 46.

The second reagent is supplied to the third pipette system 134.
Thus, the contents of the container 15 may be mixed in the container 15 at the position 48 (FIG. 4) and thereafter with the mechanical device 86 at the position 49. The second reagent may include an indicator substance, such as a chemiluminescent substance, linked to a binding element that is also linked to the item of interest (this remaining occurrence is associated with the magnetic particles of the first reagent). The contents of the container 15 are located at positions 50-59.
Incubated.

The second bypass area 58B begins at location 60, where the container 15 undergoes a set of magnetic separation, fluid aspiration, and fluid distribution steps selectively and automatically.

The third pipette system 134
Puts the third reagent into the container 15 and then mixes at position 72 and incubates between positions 73 and 86.

The third bypass area 58C begins at location 86, where the container 15 undergoes a set of magnetic separation, fluid aspiration and fluid distribution steps selectively and automatically.

In one embodiment, assuming that substantially the majority of container 15 will undergo magnetic separation, fluid aspiration and fluid distribution at locations 87-90, no bypass region 58C is provided at that location. For example, these steps remove almost all of the indicator (chemiluminescence) material that is not bound to the magnetic particles (via the analyte of interest), and the container 15 contains the item of interest that was attached to the original sample. The indicator substance will be held in the quantity indicating the quantity. However, for some measurements it is desirable to avoid these process steps.

At location 94, a pre-trigger reagent may be applied by a fluid dispensing device.

[0086] The fluid dispenser deposits the trigger reagent at location 98, thereby causing an indicator response. For example,
At location 94, a reagent that releases a chemiluminescent substance can be deposited, whereby an indicator (chemiluminescent) substance is released from the magnetic particles.

The contents of the container 15 are incubated at positions 95 to 97.

The location 98 can also include a magnet that separates or removes substantially all of the magnetic particles from the fluid in the container 15. The magnet substantially pushes the magnetic particles against the side wall 36A or 36B of the container 15 before reading light from the chemiluminescent material. From the path of the chemiluminescent photons from the chemiluminescent substance to the photodetector 138, the container 1
Preferably, any magnetic particles remaining in the fluid solution in 5 are removed. This reading step is almost identical to the one described in EP 0 371 265 B1 published on Jan. 1, 1994. When the trigger reagent is introduced,
The chemiluminescence reaction starts, which is detected and weighed by an optical detection system (not shown), such as a photomultiplier or a photon counting system.

In an exemplary embodiment, device 138 comprises
N available from ThornEMI, Rockway, NJ
a reader assembly such as o.78262 and No.78252-10 available from Hammamatsu, Middlesex, NJ
Photomultiplier tubes such as 1 and Iro in Libertyville, Illinois
Plungers such as No. 78200-101 available from nwood Industries and Haydon Sw in Waterbury, Connecticut
It has an almost light-impermeable shutter that can be operated by a motor such as No.78851-101 available from itch & Instrument.

The embodiment described in the following example demonstrates its usefulness in processing multiple tests with different formats and timing requirements in a common process path 10. In these examples, the embodiments described herein allow at least the following four tests to be performed, of which the first three can be performed simultaneously without reducing throughput.

Format A Step Position Introduction of sample 1 Introduction and mixing of first reagent 2-3 First incubation (18 minutes) 4-63 Separation and washing 64-67 Introduction and mixing of second reagent 71-72 Second incubation (4 minutes) 73-86 Separation and washing 87-90 Introduction and mixing of pre-triggers 94 Third incubation (1 minute) 95-97 Triggering and reading 98 As an example, items of interest that can be measured using format A are: , At least an HCV antibody, HIV1 /
HIV2 antibody, antibody against hepatitis B core antigen (HBc
Ab), fetal cancer antigen (CEA), cancer antigen 19-9 (C
A19-9), hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), antibody to hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAb), α-fetoprotein (AFP), whole prostate specific antigen (all PS
A), free PSA, thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), follicle stimulating hormone (FS)
H), β-pregnant female gonadotropin (B-hCG),
Free thyroxine (free T4), free triiodothyronine (free T3), total T4, total T3, prolactin and ferritin. Note that almost all of the items of interest discussed here can be measured by using this format appropriately. For example, this format uses β-pregnant urinary gonadotropin (B-hC
G), can also be used to measure prolactin and ferritin.

Format B Step Position Introduction of sample 1 Introduction and mixing of first reagent 2-3 Initial incubation (11 minutes) 4-40 Separation and washing 41-44 Introduction and mixing of second reagent 48-49 Second incubation (11 minutes) 50-86 Separation and washing 87-90 Introduction and mixing of pre-triggers 94 Third incubation (1 minute) 95-97 Triggering and reading 98 As an example, if higher sensitivity is desired than other formats, format B can be used to measure an item of interest in a sample. Note that almost all of the items of interest discussed here can be measured by using this format appropriately.

Format C Step Position Introduction of sample 1 Introduction and mixing of first reagent 2-3 First incubation (11 minutes) 4-40 Separation and washing 41-44 Introduction and mixing of second reagent 48-49 Second incubation (4 minutes) 50-63 Separation and washing 64-67 Introduction and mixing of third reagent 71-72 Third incubation (4 minutes) 73-86 Separation and washing 87-90 Introduction and mixing of pre-trigger 94 Fourth incubation (1) Minutes) 95-97 Trigger and read 98 As an example, format C is for items of interest anti-M, H
It can be used in cases involving hepatitis, such as measurement of BcAb-M and HAVAb-M.

Format D Step Position Introduction of sample 1 Introduction and mixing of first reagent 2-3 First incubation (7 minutes) 4-23 Transfer to second container 15 at position 1 24 Introduction and mixing of second reagent 2 -3 Second incubation (11 minutes) 4-40 Separation and washing 41-44 Introduction and mixing of third reagent 48-49 Third incubation (4 minutes) 50-63 Separation and washing 64-67 Introduction of fourth reagent Mixing 71-72 Fourth incubation (4 minutes) 73-86 Separation and washing 87-90 Introduction and mixing of pre-trigger 94 Fifth incubation 95-97 Triggering and reading 98

Format E Step Position Introduction of sample 1 Introduction and mixing of first reagent 2-3 First incubation (7 minutes) 4-23 Part of contents of first container 15 is transferred to second container 15, 24 The remainder of the first container 15 remains in the process lane 28. The contents of the first container 15 continue the first incubation. 24-63 (11 minutes) Introduce the second reagent and mix with the contents of the second container 15 2 ~ 3 First container 15 passes through bypass region 58B 64-67 First incubation of second container 15 4-63 (18 minutes) Introduce and mix fourth reagent into first container 15 71-72 (optionally, Separation and washing of second container 64-67 Fourth incubation of first container 15 73-86 (4 minutes—optional) Third reagent in second container Introduce into the second container 15 and mix 71-72 First container 15 passes through bypass area 58C 87-90 Third incubation of second container 15 73-86 (4 minutes) Pretrigger is introduced into first container 15 and mixed 94 Separation and washing of the second container 15 87-90 Trigger and read the value 1 (all Hb) from the first container 15 98 Introduce a pre-trigger into the second container 15 and mix 94 Trigger and read the value 2 (GlyHb) 98 Reported result = value 2 / value 1 × 100 For example, in the format E, after transferring a part of the contents of the first container 15 to the second container 15 (position 24), the first container 15 is ignored. It is possible to modify the format. In that case, format E
Can be used, for example, for measuring folic acid and vitamin B12.

Format F Step Position Introduction of sample 1 Introduction and mixing of first reagent 2-3 First incubation (7 minutes) 4-23 Part of contents of first container 15 is transferred to second container 15, 24 The remainder of the first container 15 remains in the process lane 28. The contents of the first container 15 continue the first incubation. 24 to 63 (11 minutes) Introduce the second reagent and mix with the contents of the second container 15 2 ~ 3 First container 15 passes through bypass region 58B 64-67 First incubation of second container 15 4-40 (11 minutes) Introduce and mix fourth reagent into first container 15 71-72 (optionally, Separation and washing of second container 41-44 Fourth incubation of first container 15 73-86 (4 minutes-optional) Third reagent 48-49 First container 15 passes through bypass area 58C 87-90 Third incubation of second container 15 50-86 (11 minutes) Pretrigger is introduced into first container 15 and mixed 94 Separation and washing of the second container 15 87 to 90 Trigger and read the value 1 (all Hb) from the first container 15 98 Introduce a pre-trigger into the second container 15 and mix 94 Trigger and read the value 2 (GlyHb) 98 Reported result = value2 / value1 × 100 This format can be used, for example, to measure at least one of total hemoglobin and glycated hemoglobin. This format can be modified by ignoring the first container 15 as in the case of the format E.

Format G Step Position Introduction of sample 1 Introduction and mixing of first reagent 2-3 First incubation (7 minutes) 4-23 Part of contents of first container 15 is transferred to second container 15, 24 The remainder of the first container 15 remains in the process lane 28. The contents of the first container 15 continue the first incubation. 24-63 (11 minutes) Introduce the second reagent and mix with the contents of the second container 15 2 -3 Separation and washing of the first container 15 64-67 First incubation of the second container 15 (18 minutes) 4-63 Introducing the fourth reagent into the first container 15 and mixing 71-72 (optionally, all Hb Separation and washing of the second container 64-67 Fourth incubation of the first container 73-86 (4 minutes-optional) Introduce the third reagent to the second container 15 71-72 Separation and washing of the first container 15 87-90 Third incubation of the second container 15 (4 minutes) 73-86 Introducing a pre-trigger into the first container 15 and mixing 94 Separation of the second container 15 87-90 Trigger to read value 1 (all Hb) from first container 15 98 Introduce pre-trigger into second container 15 and mix 94 Trigger to read value 2 (GlyHb) 98 Report result = value 2 / value 1 × 100 For example, this format can be modified as in format F. Fix it like that,
This format can be used for measuring progesterone, testosterone and estradiol.

Format H Step Position Introduction of sample 1 Introduction and mixing of first reagent 2-3 First incubation 4-86 Separation and washing 87-90 Introduction and mixing of pre-trigger 94 Second incubation 95-97 Trigger and read 98 Examples As such, this format can be used, inter alia, for the measurement of β-gestational gonadotropin (B-hCG), prolactin, progesterone, testosterone, estradiol and filitin. It should be noted that almost all items of interest discussed herein can be measured by using this format appropriately.

Format I Step Position Introduce the sample, possibly with diluent, into the first container 15 1 Introduce the first reagent into the first container 15, move part of the contents of the first container 15 to the 2 pipettor, The rest of the container remains in process lane 28 and bypasses all washing stations and goes to location 71. First reagent is introduced into second container 15 and mixed 2-3 first incubation of second container 15 4-23 second First incubation of container 15 (18 minutes) 24-63 Second reagent introduced into first container 15 and mixed 71-72 (optionally highlighting all Hb chemiluminescence signals) Separation and washing of second container 64-67 Fourth incubation of first container 15 (4 minutes-optional) 73-86 Third reagent introduced into second container 15 and mixed 71-72 First container 15 87-90 Third incubation (4 minutes) of second container 15 73-86 Introduce pre-trigger into first container 15 and mix 94 Separation and washing of second container 15 87-90 Trigger, Read value 1 (all Hb) from first container 15 98 Introduce pre-trigger into second container 15 and mix 94 Trigger and read value 2 (GlyHb) 98 Reported result = value 2 / value 1 × 100 For example, format I After transferring a portion of the contents of the first container 15 to the second container 15 (position 24), it is possible to correct the format by ignoring the first container 15. In that case, format I
Can be used, for example, for measuring folic acid and vitamin B12.

Format J Step Position Introduce sample, optionally with diluent, into vessel 15 1 Introduce and mix first reagent 2-3 First incubation (27 minutes) 4-93 Introduce and mix pre-trigger 94 Second incubation (1 minute) 95-97 Triggering and reading 98 As an example, format J can be used to measure in particular total hemoglobin.

The embodiments described herein also allow for sample pre-processing, which can be performed in at least two ways, shown as formats K and L. During sample pre-processing, the designated container 15
The fluid within can be processed in any suitable manner, such as any of the formats discussed above, after it is no longer important in the pre-processing step. Also, as will become apparent below, both formats K and L can be applied in much the same way to the other embodiments of the process path 10 discussed below.

Format K Step Position Introduce sample, possibly with diluent, into first container 15 1 Introduce and mix first reagent 2-3 First incubation (7 minutes) 4-23 Contents of first container 15 Is transferred to the second container 15 at the position 1 24 A second reagent is introduced into the second container 1 and mixed (optionally) 2-3 A part of the contents of the second container 15 is transferred to the third container at the position 1 Transfer to container 15 24 Introduce third reagent into third container and mix (optional) 2-3 By way of example, third container 15 may be of format A (especially folic acid measurement), B, C, H and J It can be processed according to at least one of them.

Format L Step Position Introduce sample, possibly with diluent, into first container 15 1 Introduce and mix first reagent 2-3 First incubation (7 minutes) 4-23 Contents of first container 15 Is transferred to the second container 15 at the position 1 24 The second reagent is introduced into the second container 15 and mixed (optionally) 2-3 As an example, the second container 15 has a format A (particularly folic acid, vitamin B12, measurement of HBsAg confirmation), B,
It can be processed according to at least one of C, H and J.

In each of the formats discussed above, it is possible to move the contents of the first container 15 at position 2 to the second container 15 at position 1. Thereafter, the first container 15 may or may not be ignored.

It should be noted that, as noted earlier, steps in one format can be mixed with steps in another format to yet another format. Also, the structure of the process path 10 and its elements and supporting components allows for the selective and automatic execution of the steps described above (ie, certain steps may or may not be performed as desired). Note that this is taken into account.

These examples demonstrate the usefulness of the embodiments described herein for controlling and performing measurements of items of interest in a sample within a common process path 10.

As discussed previously, multiple process paths 10 can be connected to meet specific needs.
Analyzer where process path 10 performs about 200 measurements per hour and 400 measurements per hour (FIG. 29)
If necessary, two process paths 10 can be connected. One implementation is described with respect to FIGS. 17, 29 and 30.

As shown in FIG. 17, the process path 10 is arranged in the space 140. Loading tracks 142 and conveyors 14 provide samples to process path 10.
6 are provided and connected to a frame 148 that defines a space 140.
In some embodiments, at least one of the loading track 142, conveyor 146, and unloading track 192 is provided with a cover 194 (FIG. 30). A carrier 150 supporting a plurality of sample tubes 152, which may be any suitable tubes, rests on both the loading track 142 and the conveyor 146. Both loading truck 142 and conveyor 146 move carrier 150 as indicated by the arrows. A transfer mechanism 154 such as an arm driven by a solenoid (eg, linear actuation) shifts the carrier 150 from the loading truck 142 to the conveyor 146.

The carrier 150 moves along the conveyor 146 until the carrier 150 is stopped by the holding member 156. In the illustrated embodiment, the holding member is driven by a stepping motor to form a star mating with the carrier 150. It is a shaped car. Pipette system 128 accesses the sample at location 130B and passes the sample to process path 1
0 to the container 15 above. Of course, a suitable identification structure can be provided, such as a barcode on the sample tube 152 and a barcode reader. When the pipette system 128, or any of the pipette systems 128, 132 or 134, accesses the fluid, 199
Shared U.S. Patent Application No. 08, filed December 14, 5
The pressure of the pipette system can be monitored as described in US Pat. The disclosure of that application is incorporated herein in its entirety. Suitable liquid level sensing devices, such as radio frequency based devices, may also be located at appropriate locations.

In the exemplary embodiment, loading truck 1
42 is Dorner Manufactu in Hartland, Wisconsin
No.77325-101 available from the ring, conveyor 14
No. 6 may be No. 77425-101. The unloading truck 192
No. available from SPM / Portland in Hillsboro, Oregon
77525-101 may be used. The retaining member 156 is located in Elgin, Illinois.
No. 77476-101 available from Pacific Scientific. Transport mechanism 154 is located in Lucas / Le, Vandalia, Ohio.
No.77952 and other solenoids available from dex, belts such as No.6R25-M225090 available from Stock Drive Parts in New Hyde Park, NY and A6725-0
Pulleys such as 20DF0908, and Pacif of Elgin, Illinois
It may be provided with a stepper motor such as No.P21NSXS-LSS-NS-07 available from ic Scientific.

The level of the sample in the sample tube 152 may not be sufficient for the pipette system 128 to access. In this case, the sample in the sample tube 152 is prepared by the operator as shown in FIG. 31A, FIG. 31B and FIG.
You may transfer to another container 208 as shown by C. Container 2
08 comprises a body 210 and a flange 212. Body 2
10 is dimensioned to fit within sample tube 152, as shown in FIG. 31C. Flange 212 is spaced a sufficient distance to accommodate any suitable sample tube 152.
It is shifted from the outer diameter surface of the body 210. In this manner, the sample can be transferred from the sample tube 152 to the container 208 and the container 208 can be placed in the sample tube 152. Next, the sample tube 152 supporting the container 208 is transferred to the carrier 15.
Can be set to zero. Here, the sample is
8 so that the level of the sample is
2 above, thus facilitating access to the sample by the pipette system 128.

In the illustrative embodiment, container 208 is a DO
It may be made of W666 polystyrene and is dimensioned to fit into a sample tube having an outer diameter approximately in the range of about 0.4 inches to about 0.7 inches. The torso 210 has an outer diameter of about 0.4 inches and a length of about 1.964 inches. Flange 212 has an outer diameter of about 0.776 inches and is suspended from the open end of container 208 by a distance of about 0.216 inches and offset from the outer diameter surface of barrel 210 by a distance of about 0.258 inches.

In some embodiments, the loading track 142 is removed and a sample supply conveyor with a similar holding member 156 is installed instead. If this were done, the pipette system 128 would access the sample at location 130A. In this case, in an additional embodiment, the circular carousel 189 is similar to that of FIGS.
7, it is operatively connected to the frame 148 by a connection member 193. Connecting member 193 positions circular carousel 189 relative to process path 10 so that pipette system 128 can also access the container of circular carousel 189 at location 130B. Round carousel 18
9 can be used, for example, to accommodate calibration and control devices for measurements, and specific samples, such as emergency samples that require immediate processing. In an exemplary embodiment, the circular carousel 189 is an IMx Sele
ct® circular carousel (Abbotto Laboratorie
TDx (R), such as Co., Abbott Park, Illinois)
Two or three part injection molded polymer (AB) constructed in much the same way that a circular carousel is made in a unit
S, GE-Cylaclac).

Rather than holding the carrier 150 for sample access, the holding member 156 may allow the carrier 150 to move toward the end 158 of the conveyor 146 and move toward another process path 10. is there. In this case, the frame 148 can operate from one process path 10 to another process path, in particular, from one frame 148 holding one process path 10 to another frame 148 holding another process path 10. Connecting connection structure 16
Contains 0. In the exemplary embodiment, connection structure 160
Is configured such that two adjacent frames 148 are offset by a distance substantially in the range of about 0.25 inches to about 1.5 inches.

The connection structure 160 includes the first bracket 162
And a second bracket 164. The first bracket 162 is connected to one frame 148 and the second bracket 1
64 is connected to another frame 148. In order to connect the plurality of frames 148, a fixing tool such as a bolt is attached to the first bracket 1
62 and between the aligned openings 166 of the second bracket 164. Another fixture is inserted into a slot 168 located at the opposite end of the brackets 162 and 164. Conveyor 146 supported by both frames 148
Has sufficient tolerance so that a more precise alignment of the frame 148 is not required. Carrier 150 is conveyor 1
As one leaves end 158 of 46, carrier 150
It is supported by the opposite end 196 of the adjacent conveyor 146. When the carrier 150 reaches the end 158 of the final conveyor 146, the carrier 150 unloads the unloading track 1 with substantially the same structure and operation as the loading track 142.
At 92 (FIG. 29), it is transferred by another transfer mechanism 197, which may be substantially the same as transfer mechanism 154.

The structure of the process path 10 can be applied in other ways to meet other requirements. For example, 1
It may be desirable to provide a process path 10 that performs 100, 50 or any desired number of measurements at a time.
Looking at this requirement from another perspective, it may be desirable to provide a process path 10 that fits within a particular physical space, such as a table surface. To meet such requirements, the process path 10 is scaled, i.e., sized or measured per hour, while including the above-discussed elements such as bypass areas, mixing equipment, pipette systems, washing stations and readers. Can be changed.

Another embodiment is a process path 10 configured to perform 100 measurements per hour, as shown in FIG.
0A and FIG. 20B. This embodiment uses substantially the same elements as described above, and thus uses similar reference characters. The same indexing time and test format can be used, and thus the same reagents can be used. Since the number of measurements per hour is reduced, the physical dimensions of the embodiment can be reduced accordingly. For example, process path 10 in the previous figures has 112 locations, while process path 10 has about 55 points.
With a position. In another embodiment, which performs 50 measurements per hour, the corresponding process path comprises about 32 locations.

The measurement performed in the process path 10 ends without the vessel 15 passing the same position along the process lane 28 twice or more. 2 at the same position along
You can pass more than once. Depending on the particular needs to be processed, the process path may be modified so that vessel 15 passes the same location along the process path an appropriate number of times. Of course, depending on the particular application, a given vessel 15 may be placed in the execution lane 62 of a given bypass area 58.
And on different ones of the avoidance lanes 64, at different times through the same bypass region 58 during a given measurement.

To further illustrate by way of example, the following describes the procedure performed at each location along process path 10 that performs 100 measurements per hour. As mentioned above, a particular vessel 15 can pass a given location along the process path 10 more than once. Thus, process position 1 indicates that container 15 first encounters process position 1. Process position 1 'is container 1
5 indicates that process position 1 is encountered a second time. Also, in the same manner, the process position 1 ″ is such that the container 15
Indicates that process position 1 is encountered a second time. further,
Once the container 15 reaches the process position 46, the next process position reached by the container 15 becomes the process position 1 ', that is, the container 15 moves from one end of the process path 10 to the process path 10 Is configured to move to the other end.

In the exemplary embodiment of process paths 10, a second processing lane 170 is included. The second processing lane 170 is provided so that the container 15 can move between the processing lanes 28 and 170.
May be arranged at any appropriate position. In some embodiments, the location of the process lane 170 may be selected to maintain the process path 10 within certain physical dimensions.

In the illustrative embodiment, a prime mover, which may be substantially similar to the prime mover described above, is located along the process lane 28 next to the location 46. This prime mover
That is, the container 15 is operable to be moved from the process lane 28 to the process lane 170 for reading a measurement reaction, removing the container 15 from the process path 10, and the like. The process lane 28 may be joined to the process lane 170 with a suitable connection structure 172 that couples to the bypass region. In this manner, the container 15 can be selectively and automatically moved between the process lanes 28 and 170. Therefore, when the process position 46 is reached, the container 15 moves to the process position 1 of the process lane 28, or moves from the process position 46 of the process lane 28 to the process lane 17.
It can move to 47 through process position 55 of zero. Upon entering the process lane 170, the process steps detailed in the following example are performed. not to mention,
Structures that perform these process steps, similar to those discussed above, are placed along a process lane 170 that has sufficient dimensions to accommodate these structures.

Process Process Description Location Step 1 Loading Vessel 15 If Vessel 15 is in loading lane 30, move vessel 15 to process lane 28 as needed 1 Put sample into vessel 1 pipette 5 with sample pipette system 128 . The sample is obtained from position 130A or 130B located on a suitable conveyor. 2 Reagent pipette 1 Pipette system 132 places reagent obtained from circular carousel 131 for reagent into container 15. 3 Mixer The contents of container 15 are 4-16 Incubation Incubate the contents of the container 15 at a controlled temperature of about 37 degrees Celsius. 17 Bypass Area The container 15 is connected to the execution lane 62 of the bypass area. Of the avoidance lane 64 18 Cleaning zone 1 Magnetic separation and fluid addition of the container 15 in the execution lane 62 19 Cleaning zone 1 Magnetic separation of the container 15 in the execution lane 62, aspiration of the contents of the container 15 And fluid addition 20 Wash zone 1 Magnetic content of vessel 15 in execution lane 52 Separation, suction of contents of container 15 and addition of fluid 21 Washing zone 1 Magnetic separation of container 15 in execution lane 62 and suction of contents of container 15 22 Bypass area Execution lane 62 of bypass area and end point 64 of avoidance lane merge. 23-24 Incubation Incubate the contents of the container 15 at a controlled temperature. 24 Samples In order to put the sample into the second container 15 at the position 1, the pipette pipettor system 128 can aspirate the sample from the container 15. 25 Reagent Pipettor 2 Reagent The reagent obtained from the circular carousel 131 for use is put into a container by the pipette system 132. 26 Mixer The contents of the container 15 are mixed by the operation given to the container 15 by the device 86. 27 to 39 The temperature of the contents of the container 15 is controlled. Incubation at 40 Bypass area The container 15 is selectively disposed at the start point of the bypass region execution lane 62 at the entrance of the avoidance lane 64. 41 Washing zone 2 Magnetic separation and fluid addition of the container 15 in the execution lane 62 42 Washing zone 2 The container 15 of the execution lane 62 Magnetic Separation, Aspiration and Fluid Addition of Contents of Vessel 15 43 Washing Zone 2 Magnetic Separation of Vessel 15 in Execution Lane 62, Suction of Contents of Vessel 15 and Addition of Fluid 44 Washing Zone 2 Magnetic Separation of Vessel 15 in Execution Lane 62 And suction of the contents of the container 15 45.5 bypass region The execution lane 62 of the bypass region and the end point 64 of the avoidance lane merge (between positions 45 and 46) 46 process container is the process position of the process lane 28 4 movement of lanes 6 'To process position 46 in process lane 170 from 46 to 47 Incubate contents of 15 at controlled temperature 48 Add pre-trigger and reagent to container 15 and mechanically mix mixer 49-51 Incubate Incubate contents of container 15 at controlled temperature 52 Shutter, triggers the reading of the indicator (such as a chemiluminescence reaction) with a reader, and the magnetic particles are pulled from the solution by a magnet and read. Shut off ambient light with shutter 54 Suction of waste liquid Magnetic particles are retained on the wall of container 15, and all liquid in container 15 is sucked and discarded 55 Container 15 of container 15 is taken out of process lane 28 Removal These corrections Then, it is possible to use a measurement format that is substantially similar to that previously discussed. For clarity, these formats performed by process path 10 are listed below.

Format A Step Position Introduction of sample 1 Introduction and mixing of first reagent 2-3 First incubation (18 minutes) 4-17 Vessel 15 passed through bypass area and first incubation 18-21 Continue First incubation continues 22-40 Vessel 15 passes through bypass area and first incubation 41-44 continues First incubation continues 45-17 'Separation and washing 18'-21' Second reagent Introduction and mixing 25'-26 'Second incubation (4 minutes) 27'-40' Separation and washing 41'-44 'Container 15 moves from process lane 28 to process lane 28 46'-170 170-46 pre-trigger Introduce and mix 48 Third incubation (1 minute) 49-51 Trigger and read 52 Empty container 15 Removal 55 As an example 54 container 15, items of interest which can be measured using the format A is at least, HCV antibody, HIV1 /
HIV2 antibody, antibody against hepatitis B core antigen (HBc
Ab), fetal cancer antigen (CEA), cancer antigen 19-9 (C
A19-9), hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), antibody to hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAb), α-fetoprotein (AFP), whole prostate specific antigen (all PS
A), free PSA, thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), follicle stimulating hormone (FS)
H), β-pregnant female gonadotropin (B-hCG),
Free thyroxine (free T4), free triiodothyronine (free T3), total T4, total T3, prolactin and ferritin. Note that almost all of the items of interest discussed here can be measured by using this format appropriately. For example, this format uses β-pregnant urinary gonadotropin (B-hC
G), can also be used to measure prolactin and ferritin.

Format B Step Position Introduction of sample 1 Introduction and mixing of first reagent 2-3 First incubation (11 minutes) 4-40 Separation and washing 41-44 Introduction and mixing of second reagent 2'-3 ' Two incubations (11 minutes) 4'-40 'Separation and washing 41'-44' Vessel 15 moved from process lane 28 28 46 'to process lane 170 46 170 pre-trigger introduction and mixing 48 3rd incubation (1 Min) 49-51 Trigger and read 52 Empty container 15 54 Remove container 55 55 As an example, if a higher sensitivity is desired than other formats, format B may be used to identify items of interest in a sample. Can be measured. Note that almost all of the items of interest discussed here can be measured by using this format appropriately.

Format C Step Position Introduction of sample 1 Introduction and mixing of first reagent 2-3 First incubation (11 minutes) 4-40 Separation and washing 41-44 Introduction and mixing of second reagent 2'-3 ' Two incubations (4 minutes) 4'-17 'Separation and washing 18'-21' Introduction and mixing of third reagent 25'-26 'Third incubation (4 minutes) 27'-40' Separation and washing 41'-44 'Container 15 moves from process lane 28 28 46' to process lane 170 46 170 pre-trigger introduction and mixing 48 4th incubation (1 minute) 49-51 Trigger and read 52 Empty container 15 54 Container 15 55 As an example, format C indicates that the item of interest is anti-M, H
It can be used in cases involving hepatitis, such as measurement of BcAb-M and HAVAb-M.

Format D Step Position Introduction of sample 1 Introduction and mixing of first reagent 2-3 First incubation (7 minutes) 4-17 Transfer second container 15 to position 1 25 Introduction and mixing of second reagent 2 3 Second incubation (11 minutes) 4-40 Separation and washing 41-44 Introduction and mixing of third reagent 2'-3 'Third incubation (4 minutes) 4'-17' Separation and washing 18'-21 ' Introduction and mixing of four reagents 25 'to 26' Fourth incubation (4 minutes) 27 'to 40' Separation and washing 41 'to 44' Container moved from process lane 28 28 46 'to process lane 170 170' 46 Introduction and mixing of pre-trigger 48 Fifth incubation (1 minute) 49-51 Trigger and reading 52 Empty container 15 54 Empty container 15 Ri put out 55

Format E Step Position Introduction of Sample 1 Introduction and Mixing of First Reagent 2-3 First Incubation (7 min) 4-24 Transferring Part of Contents of First Container 15 to Second Container 15 25 The rest of the first container 15 remains in the process lane 28 The contents of the first container 15 continue the first incubation 25-17 '(11 minutes) Introduce the second reagent and mix with the contents of the second container 15 2-3 First container 15 passes through bypass region 58B 18'-21 'First incubation of second container 15 (18 minutes) 4-17 Fourth reagent is introduced into first container 15 and mixed 25'-26' (Optionally, highlight all Hb chemiluminescence signals) Separation and washing of second container 18'-21 'Fourth incubation of first container 15 27'-40' (4 minutes-optional) Third reagent Introduce into second container 15 and mix 25'-26 'First container 15 passes through bypass area 41'-44' Third incubation of second container 15 (4 minutes) 27'-40 'First container 15 Move from process lane 28 to process 28 46 ′ to lane 170 170 46 introduce pre-trigger into first vessel 15 and mix 48 separation and washing of second vessel 15 41′-44 ′ second vessel 15 is in process lane 28 From process 28 to 46 'to lane 170 from 170 to 46 triggering and reading value 1 (all Hb) from first container 15 52 introducing pre-trigger into second container 15 and mixing 48 triggering value 2 (GlyHb) Read 52 Report result = value2 / value1 × 100 For example, in the format E, after transferring a part of the contents of the first container 15 to the second container 15 (position 24), By ignoring the first container 15, it is possible to modify the format. In that case, format E
Can be used, for example, for measuring folic acid and vitamin B12.

Format F Step Position Introduction of sample 1 Introduction and mixing of first reagent 2-3 First incubation (7 minutes) 4-24 Part of contents of first container 15 is transferred to second container 15, 25 The remainder of the first container 15 remains in the process lane 28 The contents of the first container 15 continue the first incubation 25-17 '(11 minutes) Introduce the second reagent and mix with the contents of the second container 15 2-3 First container 15 passes through bypass region 58B 18'-21 'First incubation of second container 15 (11 minutes) 4-40 Fourth reagent is introduced into first container 15 and mixed 25'-26' (Optionally, highlight all Hb chemiluminescence signals) Separation and washing of second container 41-44 Fourth incubation of first container 15 27'-40 '(4 minutes-optional) Third reagent Introduce into second container 15 and mix 2'-3 'First container 15 passes through bypass area 41'-44' Third incubation of second container 15 (11 minutes) 4'-40 'First container 15 Move from process lane 28 to 46 'of process 28 to lane 170 46 of 170 introduce and mix pre-trigger into first vessel 15 48 Separate and wash second vessel 15 41'-44' Read the value 1 (total Hb) 52 The second container 15 moves from the process lane 28 to the process 28 46 ′ to the lane 170 46 a pretrigger of 170 is introduced into the second container 15 and mixed 48 Trigger value 2 (GlyHb) Read 52 Reported result = value 2 / value 1 × 100 This format can be used, for example, to measure at least one of total hemoglobin and glycated hemoglobin. Can be. This format can be modified by ignoring the first container 15 as in the case of the format E.

Format G Step Position Introduction of sample 1 Introduction and mixing of first reagent 2-3 First incubation (7 minutes) 4-24 Part of contents of first container 15 is transferred to second container 15, 25 The rest of the first container 15 remains in the process lane 28 The contents of the first container 15 continue the first incubation 25-17 '(11 minutes) Introduce the second reagent and mix with the contents of the second container 15 2-3 Separation and washing of the first container 15 18'-21 'First incubation of the second container 15 (18 minutes) 4-17' The fourth reagent is introduced into the first container 15 and mixed 25'-26 '( (Optionally highlights all Hb chemiluminescence signals) Separation and washing of second container 18'-21 'Fourth incubation of first container 15 27'-40' (4 minutes-optional) Third reagent Two containers 15 25′-26 ′ Separation and washing of first container 15 41′-44 ′ Third incubation of second container 15 (4 minutes) 27′-40 ′ First container 15 is processed from process lane 28 28 to 46 ′ to lane 170 170 to 46 pretrigger introduced into first vessel 15 and mixed 48 Separation and washing of second vessel 15 41 ′ to 44 ′ Second vessel 15 is moved from process lane 28 to process 28 Move to lane 170 46 of 170 Trigger and read value 1 (all Hb) from first container 15 52 Introduce pre-trigger into second container 15 and mix 48 Trigger and read value 2 (GlyHb) 52 Report result = Value2 / value1 × 100 For example, this format can be modified as in format F. Fix it like that,
This format can be used for measuring progesterone, testosterone and estradiol.

Format H Step Position Introduction of sample 1 Introduction and mixing of first reagent 2-3 First incubation 4-41 'Separation and washing 42'-44' Move to 170 46 of 46 Introduction and mixing of pre-triggers 48 Second incubation 49-51 Triggering and reading 52 By way of example, this format is particularly suitable for It can be used to measure estradiol and filitin. It should be noted that almost all items of interest discussed herein can be measured by using this format appropriately.

Format I Step Position Introduce the sample, possibly with diluent, into the first container 15 1 Introduce the first reagent into the first container 15, move part of the contents of the first container 15 to the 2 pipettor, The rest of the container remains in process lane 28 and bypasses all washing stations and goes to position 25 '. First reagent is introduced into second container 15 and mixed. 2-3 First incubation of second container 15 (18 minutes). 4-17 'Introduce second reagent into first container 15 and mix 25'-26' (optionally highlight all Hb chemiluminescence signals) Separation and washing of second container 18'-21 'First Fourth incubation of container 15 27′-40 ′ (4 minutes—optional) Third reagent is introduced into second container 15 and mixed 25′-26 ′ First container 15 passes through bypass area 58 41′-44 '' No. Third incubation of container 15 27'-40 '(4 minutes) Pre-trigger is introduced into first container 15 and mixed 48 Separation and washing of second container 15 41'-44' Triggered, value 1 from first container 15 Read (all Hb) 52 Introduce pre-trigger into second container 15 and mix 48 Trigger and read value 2 (GlyHb) 52 Reported result = value 2 / value 1 × 100 For example, in format I, contents of first container 15 After transferring part of the object to the second container 15 (position 24), it is possible to correct the format by ignoring the first container 15. In that case, format I
Can be used, for example, for measuring folic acid and vitamin B12.

Format J Step Position Introduce sample, optionally with diluent, into vessel 1 1 Introduce and mix first reagent 2-3 First incubation (27 min-twice along process lane 28 along 4-47) Introduction and mixing of pre-triggers 48 Second incubation (1 minute) 49-51 Triggering and reading 52 As an example, format J can be used to measure, among other things, total hemoglobin.

The embodiments described herein also allow for sample pre-processing, which can be performed in at least two ways, shown as formats K and L. During sample pre-processing, the designated container 15
The fluid within can be processed in any suitable manner, such as any of the formats discussed above, after it is no longer important in the pre-processing step. Also, as will become apparent below, both formats K and L can be applied in much the same way to the other embodiments of the process path 10 discussed below.

Format K Step Position Introduce sample, possibly with diluent, into first container 15 1 Introduce and mix first reagent 2-3 First incubation (7 minutes) 4-23 Contents of first container 15 Is transferred to the second container 15 at the position 1 24 The second reagent is introduced into the second container 15 and mixed (optionally) 2-3 A part of the contents of the second container 15 is transferred to the third at the position 1 Transfer to container 15 24 Introduce third reagent into third container and mix (optional) 2-3 By way of example, third container 15 may be of format A (especially folic acid measurement), B, C, H and J It can be processed according to at least one of them.

Format L Step Position Introduce sample, possibly with diluent, into first container 15 1 Introduce and mix first reagent 2-3 First incubation (7 minutes) 4-23 Contents of first container 15 Is transferred to the second container 15 at the position 1 24 The second reagent is introduced into the second container 15 and mixed (optionally) 2-3 As an example, the second container 15 has a format A (particularly folic acid, vitamin B12, measurement of HBsAg confirmation), B,
It can be processed according to at least one of C, H and J.

In another embodiment, the process path 10 * is substantially the same as the process path 10 of the above embodiment.
And is configured to perform 50 measurements per hour. With the same indexing time and inspection format,
The same reagents can be used despite embodiments that use similar elements as described above and thus have relatively small physical dimensions. Following the example discussed above, the following example relates to this process path 10 *. In these examples, assume that only one pipettor is used. Also, in the above example, the measurement was performed while the container 15 was moved twice along the process lane 28, but the process path 10 * connects the container 15 to the process lane 2
The measurement is performed during four moves along 8. Thus, process position 1 encountered the second time is denoted as 1 ',
The third time is 1 ", and the fourth time is 1 '". However, it should be noted that movement along process lane 28 may be more or less. Further, the process lane 28 of this embodiment includes 23 process positions, and the process position 23 is located next to the process position 1.

Processes Process Description Position Step 1 Loading Vessel 15 If Vessel 15 is in loading lane 30, move vessel 15 to process lane 28 as needed 1 Pipettor Pipette sample into vessel 15 with pipette system 2 Pipettor The reagent obtained from the reagent carousel 131 is put into the container 15. 3 Mixer The contents of the container 15 are mixed by the operation given to the container 15 by the device 86. 4-16 The contents of the container 15 are heated to about 37 degrees Celsius. Incubation at a controlled temperature 17 Bypass area Container 15 is selectively placed at the entrance of bypass area execution lane 62 at avoidance lane 64 18 Washing zone 1 Magnetic field of vessel 15 in execution lane 62 Separation and Fluid Addition 19 Wash Zone 1 Container 1 in Run Lane 62 Magnetic separation of container 15, suction of contents of container 15 and addition of fluid 20 magnetic separation of container 15 in washing zone 1 execution lane 62, suction of contents of container 15 and addition of fluid 21 washing zone 1 magnetism of container 15 in execution lane 62 Separation and aspiration of the contents of vessel 15 22 Bypass area Execution lane 62 of the bypass area and end point 64 of the avoidance lane merge 23 Process vessel 15 selectively transitions from process lane 28 to process lane transition Slane 170 24 pretrigger And the reagent are added to the container 15 and mechanically mixed. Mixer 26-28 Incubation Incubate the contents of the container 15 at a controlled temperature. 29 Shutter, Read the index reaction (such as chemiluminescence reaction). Equipment Trigger, magnetic particles are pulled from solution by magnet and triggered Read. Shut off ambient light with shutter 31 Suction of waste liquid Hold magnetic particles on the wall of container 15, aspirate all liquid in container 15 and discard 32 Remove container 15 of container 15 from process lane 28 Take out These corrections Then, it is possible to use a measurement format that is substantially similar to that previously discussed. For clarity, these formats that implement a process path that performs 50 measurements per hour are listed below.

Format A Step Position Introduction of sample 1 Introduction and mixing of first reagent 2-3 First incubation (18 minutes) 4-17 Vessel 15 passed through bypass area, first incubation 18-21 Continue First incubation continues 22-17 "Separation and washing 18" -21 "Introduction and mixing of second reagent 2 '"-3'"Second incubation (4 minutes) 4 '"-17'"Separation and washing 18 '"~ 21'" Container 15 moves from process lane 28 to 23 '"-170 of process lane 28 23 of 170 Introduction and mixing of pre-trigger 25 Third incubation (1 minute) 26-28 Trigger and read 29 Container 15 Empty 31 Remove container 15 32 By way of example, items of interest that can be measured using format A include at least: CV antibody (HBcA
b), HIV1 / HIV2 antibody, antibody against hepatitis B core antigen, fetal cancer antigen (CEA), cancer antigen 19-9
(CA19-9), hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg),
Antibody to hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAb), α-fetoprotein (AFP), whole prostate specific antigen (all PS
A), free PSA, thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), follicle stimulating hormone (FS)
H), β-pregnant female gonadotropin (B-hCG),
Free thyroxine (free T4), free triiodothyronine (free T3), total T4, total T3, prolactin and ferritin. Note that almost all of the items of interest discussed here can be measured by using this format appropriately. For example, this format uses β-pregnant urinary gonadotropin (B-hC
G), can also be used to measure prolactin and ferritin.

Format B Step Position Introduction of sample 1 Introduction and mixing of first reagent 2-3 First incubation (11 minutes) 4-17 'Separation and washing 18'-21' Introduction and mixing of second reagent 2 "- 3 "Second incubation (11 minutes) 4" to 17 "" Separation and washing 18 '"to 21'" Container 15 moved from process lane 28 to 23 '"to process lane 170 Mixing 25 Third incubation (1 minute) 26-28 Trigger and readout 29 Empty container 15 Remove container 15 32 As an example, use format B if higher sensitivity is desired than other formats. Can measure the items of interest in a sample. Almost all of the items of interest discussed here Note that it can be measured by using

Format C Step Position Introduction of sample 1 Introduction and mixing of first reagent 2-3 First incubation (11 minutes) 4-17 'Separation and washing 18'-21' Introduction and mixing of second reagent 2 "- 3 "2nd incubation (4 minutes) 4" -17 "Separation and washing 18" -21 "Introduction and mixing of 3rd reagent 2 '"-3'"3rd incubation (4 minutes) 4 '"-17'" Separation and washing 18 '"-21'" Container 15 moved from process lane 28 28 '23'"to process lane 170 23 23 Pre-trigger introduction and mixing 25 4th incubation (1 minute) 26-28 Trigger and read 29 Empty the container 15 31 Take out the container 15 32 As an example, format C indicates that the item of interest is anti-M, H
It can be used in cases involving hepatitis, such as measurement of BcAb-M and HAVAb-M.

Format D Step Position Introduction of sample 1 Introduction and mixing of first reagent 2-3 First incubation (7 minutes) 4-17 Transfer second container 15 to position 1 23 Introduction and mixing of second reagent 2 3 Second incubation (11 minutes) 4-17 'Separation and washing 18'-21' Introduction and mixing of third reagent 2 "-3" Third incubation (4 minutes) 4 "-17" Separation and washing 18 "- 21 "Introducing and mixing the fourth reagent 2 '" to 3' "Fourth incubation (4 minutes) 4 '" to 17' "Separation and washing 18 '" to 21' "Container is 23 '" of process lane 28 28 Move from to to process lane 170 23 of 170 Introduce and mix pre-trigger 25 5th incubation (1 minute) 26-28 Trigger and read 29 Empty container 15 31 Take container 15 To 32

Format E Step Position Introduction of sample 1 Introduction and mixing of first reagent 2-3 First incubation (7 minutes) 4-17 Part of contents of first container 15 is transferred to second container 15, 23 The rest of the first container 15 remains in the process lane 28 The contents of the first container 15 continue the first incubation 23-17 '(11 minutes) Introduce the second reagent and mix with the contents of the second container 15 2-3 First container 15 passes through bypass area 58B 18 "-21" First incubation of second container 15 (18 minutes) 4-17 "Fourth reagent is introduced into first container 15 and mixed 2 '"- 3 '"(optionally highlighting all Hb chemiluminescence signals) Separation and washing of second container 18'-21' Fourth incubation of first container 15 4 '"-17'"(4 minutes-optional ) Third trial Is introduced into the second container 15 and mixed 25'-26 'The first container 15 passes through the bypass area 18'"-21'" The third incubation of the second container 15 (4 minutes) 4'"-17'" First container 15 moves from process lane 28 to 23 ′ ″ of process 28 to lane 170 23 of 170 is introduced into first container 15 for mixing 25 separation and washing of second container 15 18 ′ ″ to 21 ′ ″ The second container 15 moves from the process lane 28 to 23 ′ ″ of the process 28 to the lane 170 23 of 170 Reads the value 1 (all Hb) from the first container 15 29 Introduces the pre-trigger to the second container 15 and mixes 25 Read trigger value 2 (GlyHb) 29 Reported result = value 2 / value 1 × 100 For example, in format E, after transferring a part of the contents of the first container 15 to the second container 15 (position 24) Second, the format can be modified by ignoring the first container 15. In that case, the format E
Can be used, for example, for measuring folic acid and vitamin B12.

Format F Step Position Introduction of sample 1 Introduction and mixing of first reagent 2-3 First incubation (7 minutes) 4-17 Part of contents of first container 15 is transferred to second container 15, 23 The remainder of the first container 15 remains in the process lane 28 The contents of the first container 15 continue the first incubation 23-17 "(11 minutes) Introduce the second reagent and mix with the contents of the second container 15 2-3 First container 15 passes through bypass region 58B 18 "-21" First incubation of second container 15 (11 minutes) 4-17 'Fourth reagent is introduced into first container 15 and mixed 2'"- 3 '"(optionally highlighting all Hb chemiluminescence signals) Separation and washing of second container 18'-21' Fourth incubation of first container 15 4 '"-17'"(4 minutes-optional ) Third trial 2 ′ ″ to 3 ′ ″ The first container 15 passes through the bypass area 18 ′ ″ to 21 ′ ″ Third incubation of the second container 15 (11 minutes) 4 ′ ″ to 17 "" The first container 15 moves from the process lane 28 to the process 28 23 '"to the lane 170. The 23 of 170 is introduced into the first container 15 and mixed. 25 The separation and washing of the second container 15 18'" to 21 "" Trigger and read value 1 (all Hb) from first container 15 29 Second container 15 moves from process lane 28 to 23 'of process 28'-> lane 170 23 pre-trigger of 170 is introduced into second container 15 25 Mixed Trigger 25 Read Trigger Value 2 (GlyHb) 29 Reported Result = Value 2 / Value 1 × 100 This format is for example used to measure at least one of total hemoglobin and glycated hemoglobin. Can be use. Also, this format is the same as in the case of format E, it can be modified by disregarding the first container 15.

Format G Step Position Introduction of Sample 1 Introduction and Mixing of First Reagent 2-3 First Incubation (7 Minutes) 4-23 Transferring Part of Contents of First Container 15 to Second Container 15 23 The remainder of the first container 15 remains in the process lane 28 The contents of the first container 15 continue the first incubation 24-17 "(11 minutes) Introduce the second reagent and mix with the contents of the second container 15 2-3 Separation and washing of the first container 18 "-21" First incubation of the second container 15 (18 minutes) 4-17 "4th reagent is introduced into the first container 15 and mixed 2 '"-3'" (Optionally highlight all Hb chemiluminescence signals) Separation and washing of second container 18 "-21" Fourth incubation of first container 15 4 '"-17'" (4 minutes-optional) Third Reagent for second container 1 2 '"to 3'" Separation and washing of the first container 15 18 '"to 21'" Third incubation of the second container 15 (4 minutes) 4 '"to 17'" First container 15 Moves from process lane 28 to 23 ′ ″ of process 28 to lane 170 23 of 170 is introduced into first vessel 15 and mixed 25 separation and washing of second vessel 15 18 ′ ″ to 21 ′ ″ second vessel 15 Moves from process lane 28 to 23 ′ ″ of process 28 to lane 170 17 ′ of trigger 170, reads value 1 (all Hb) from first container 15 29 introduces pre-trigger into second container 15 and mixes 25 trigger Read value 2 (GlyHb) 29 Reported result = value 2 / value 1 × 100 For example, this format can be modified as in format F.
This format can be used for measuring progesterone, testosterone and estradiol.

Format H Step Position Introduce sample 1 Introduce and mix first reagent 2-3 First incubation 4-17 '"Separation and wash 18'"-21 '"Vessel 15 is 23' of process lanes 28-28 "~ Go to process lane 170 23 of 170 Introduction and mixing of 25 pre-trigger 25 Second incubation 26-28 Trigger and read 29 By way of example, this format is particularly suitable for β-pregnant urinary gonadotropin (B-hCG), prolactin, It can be used to measure progesterone, testosterone, estradiol and filitin. It should be noted that almost all items of interest discussed herein can be measured by using this format appropriately.

Format I Step Position Introduce the sample, possibly with diluent, into the first container 15 1 Introduce the first reagent into the first container 15, move part of the contents of the first container 15 to the 2 pipettor, The rest of the container remains in process lane 28 and bypasses all washing stations and goes to position 25 '. First reagent is introduced into second container 15 and mixed. 2-3 First incubation of second container 15 (18 minutes). 4-17 "Second reagent introduced into first vessel 15 and mixed 2 '"-3'"(optionally highlighting all Hb chemiluminescence signals) Separation and washing of second vessel 18 '"-21 '"Fourth incubation of first container 15 (4 minutes-optional) 4'" to 17 '"Third reagent introduced into second container 15 and mixed 2'" to 3 '" Pass through the area 58 18 '"~ 21'" Second volume Fifteenth incubation (4 minutes) 4 ′ ″ to 17 ′ ″ Pre-trigger is introduced into the first container 15 and mixed 25 Separation and washing of the second container 15 18 ′ ″ to 21 ′ ″ Trigger and the first container 15 Read the value 1 (total Hb) from 29 29 Introduce the pre-trigger into the second container 15 and mix 25 Read the trigger and read the value 2 (GlyHb) 29 Report result = value 2 / value 1 × 100 For example, in the format I, the first container After transferring a portion of the contents of 15 to the second container 15 (position 24), it is possible to modify the format by ignoring the first container 15. In that case, format I
Can be used, for example, for measuring folic acid and vitamin B12.

Format J Step Position Introduce sample, optionally with diluent, into vessel 15 1 Introduce and mix first reagent 2-3 First incubation (27 minutes—4 along process lane 28 4-47 ′ ″) Times) Introduction and mixing of pre-triggers 25 Second incubation (1 minute) 26-28 Triggering and reading 29 As an example, format J can be used to measure in particular total hemoglobin.

The embodiments described herein also allow for sample pre-processing, which can be performed in at least two ways, shown as formats K and L. During sample pre-processing, the designated container 15
The fluid within can be processed in any suitable manner, such as any of the formats discussed above, after it is no longer important in the pre-processing step. Also, as will become apparent below, both formats K and L can be applied in much the same way to the other embodiments of the process path 10 discussed below.

Format K Step Position Introduce sample, possibly with diluent, into first container 15 1 Introduce and mix first reagent 2-3 First incubation (7 minutes) 4-23 Contents of first container 15 Is transferred to the second container 15 at the position 1 24 The second reagent is introduced into the second container 15 and mixed (optionally) 2-3 A part of the contents of the second container 15 is transferred to the third at the position 1 Transfer to container 15 24 Introduce third reagent into third container and mix (optional) 2-3 By way of example, third container 15 may be of format A (especially folic acid measurement), B, C, H and J It can be processed according to at least one of them.

Format L Step Position Introduce sample, possibly with diluent, into first container 15 1 Introduce and mix first reagent 2-3 First incubation (7 minutes) 4-23 Contents of first container 15 Is transferred to the second container 15 at the position 1 24 The second reagent is introduced into the second container 15 and mixed (optionally) 2-3 As an example, the second container 15 has a format A (particularly folic acid, vitamin B12, measurement of HBsAg confirmation), B,
It can be processed according to at least one of C, H and J.

Given the commonality of the various embodiments of the process paths discussed and illustrated above, it will be appreciated that the test formats performed in each of the various embodiments are essentially the same. You. The time frame is the same. The specific test reagent used in one of the embodiments can be used in other embodiments.

In view of these examples and all of their common features, it is understood that the process path 10, or process lane 28, can vary in physical length. However, the effective length of the process path 10 is constant in all embodiments. This effective length represents the total distance traveled by container 15 along process path 10 during a particular measurement. The physical length, that is, the physical dimensions of the process path 10 can be varied, for example, to fit the process path 10 into a given space. The effective length of the process path 10 is maintained constant by moving the container 15 multiple times (four times in the last example set) along the same process path 10. Maintaining the effective length is achieved by a suitable combination of selective and automatic execution of a given measurement process step. In all cases,
Even if the physical length of a given process path 10 is longer or shorter than the other process paths 10, the effective length remains constant.

All of the above-discussed embodiments of process path 10 include and use certain common elements such as reagents, sample / reagent pipettor, mixer, wash zone and reader. By keeping the effective length of the process path 10 constant, the structural elements are arranged along each embodiment of the process path 10 so that each embodiment can perform the same measurement in substantially the same way. . Each of the process path embodiments performs measurements in approximately the same number of “steps” of the container 15 along the process path 10 between sample introduction and reading, such as 98 in the example above. Measuring a given item of interest in one embodiment of the process path 10 takes about the same time as performing the same item of interest in another embodiment of the process path 10. Thus, by keeping the effective length of the process path constant, a measurement of the item of interest is performed that meets the desired physical dimensions, throughput requirements, etc., while using the common factors discussed herein. It is possible to configure the structure.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of components of an analyzer.

FIG. 2 shows the components of FIG. 1 with elements removed for easy viewing.

3 is a perspective view of the components of the component shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a top view of the component of FIG. 1 with elements removed for easy viewing.

FIG. 5A shows another element of the component of FIG. 1 connected to the structure shown in FIG. 2;

FIG. 5B shows another element of the component of FIG. 1 connected to the structure shown in FIG. 2;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the component of FIG. 1 with the elements removed for easy viewing.

FIG. 7A is a perspective view of a container used for the components of FIG. 1;

FIG. 7B is a perspective view of another container used for the components of FIG. 1;

8 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a portion of the component of FIG. 1 showing interaction with the container of FIG. 7B.

9 is an enlarged sectional view, similar to FIG. 8, of another part of the component of FIG. 1;

10 is substantially the same as FIG. 9, but showing another part of the components of FIG. 1;

11 is a view similar to FIG. 10, but showing another part of the components of FIG. 1;

FIG. 12 is a perspective view of elements of the components of FIG. 1;

FIG. 13 is an enlarged sectional view of a part of another embodiment of the component shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 14 is a perspective view of the components of the components of FIG. 1;

FIG. 15 is a perspective view of elements of the components of FIG. 1;

FIG. 16 is an overall view of the components of FIG. 1 cooperating with another part of the analyzer.

FIG. 17 is a perspective view of a frame having the structure shown in FIG. 16;

18A is a diagram showing elements of the components shown in FIG. 1. FIG.

FIG. 18B is a diagram showing elements of the components shown in FIG. 1;

18C is a diagram showing elements of the components shown in FIG. 1. FIG.

FIG. 19 is an enlarged sectional view of a part of another embodiment substantially the same as that shown in FIG. 13;

FIG. 20A is an overall view of another related analyzer having components that are substantially the same as and opposite components of FIG. 1;

FIG. 20B is a general view of another related analyzer having components that are substantially the same as and opposite components of FIG. 1;

FIG. 21A illustrates an embodiment of a high density data carrier that can be used for the components of FIG.

FIG. 21B illustrates an embodiment of a high density data carrier that can be used for the components of FIG.

FIG. 21C illustrates an embodiment of a high density data carrier that can be used for the components of FIG.

FIG. 22 is an isometric view of a vessel used in the process path of FIG.

FIG. 23A illustrates another container used in the process path of FIG. 1;

FIG. 23B illustrates another container used in the process path of FIG. 1;

FIG. 23C illustrates another container used in the process path of FIG. 1;

FIG. 24A is operatively associated with a support of FIG. 23;
It is an expanded sectional view of a part of container of A, 23B, and 23C.

FIG. 24B operatively coupled to a support FIG.
23A is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a portion of the container of FIGS. 23B and 23C.

FIG. 25 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a portion of a seal that can be used in the containers of FIGS. 22, 23A, 23B, and 23C.

FIG. 26 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of another use of the process path of FIG. 1;

FIG. 27 is an enlarged view of the part of FIG. 26;

FIG. 28 is an overall view of another related analyzer having components substantially the same as those of FIG. 1.

FIG. 29 is a view in which the two components of FIG. 1 are joined together.

FIG. 30 is an enlarged view of the part of FIG. 29;

FIG. 31A illustrates another container used in the process path of FIG. 1;

FIG. 31B illustrates another container used in the process path of FIG. 1;

FIG. 31C illustrates another container used in the process path of FIG. 1;

FIG. 32A illustrates a portion of another embodiment of a process path.

FIG. 32B illustrates a portion of another embodiment of a process path.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Process path 12 Cover 14 Base 15 Container 16 Disk 16 * Belt 17 Wheel 18 Slot 20 Teeth 22 Gear 24 Motor 26 Bracket 28 Process lane 30 Loading lane 32 Sample receiving chamber 34A, 34B Support surface 36A, 36B, 38A, 38B Side wall 40 Bottom wall 42 top surface 44 prime mover 46 fitting member 48 position 50 passage 52 drainage duct 54 groove 56 drainage hole 58A, 58B, 58C bypass area 60 wall 62 process step execution lane 64 process step avoidance lane 74 prime mover 76 fitting surface 78 Position 80 Opening 82 Container removal area 84 Branching device 86 Device 88 Hole 89 Main body 90 Prime mover 92 Raised 94 Slot 96 Second main body 102 Hopper 104 Disk 106 Projection 108 Original Machine 110 Loading mechanism 114 Cleaning station 116A, 116B, 116C Pipettor 118 Substrate 120 Motor 122 Magnet assembly 124 Receptacle 126 Permanent magnet 128 Pipette system 129 Dotted line 131 Circular carousel 132 Pipette system 133 Casing 133A, 133B, 133C Label 134 Pipette system 1 138 Photodetector 140 Space 142 Loading truck 146 Conveyor 148 Frame 150 Carrier 152 Sample tube 154 Transfer mechanism 156 Holding member 158 End 160 Connection structure 162 First bracket 164 Second bracket 168 Slot 170 Second process lane 174 Bottom 176 Container 177 Container 178 Projection 180 Rib 182 Fin 184 Seal 186 Slip 188 parts 189 carousel 190 driving gear 191 shaft 192 is taken out track 193 connecting member 194 cover 197 transfer mechanism 202 gear 204 plate 206 conductors 208 container 210 body 212 flange

────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Grady Burns, The Third United States, Illinois 60030, Gladeslake, Mallard Court 140 (72) Inventor Richard Day Baton United States, Texas 75080, Richardson, Meadow Crest Drive 311 (72) Inventor Cyadwick Em Dan United States of America, Illinois 60050, McHenry, Pine Drive 2004 (72) Inventor of Richard Sea East, Zhenia United States of America, Texas 75243, Dallas, Fall Manor 13126 (72) Inventor Patrick P. Fritzy, Texas 76092, USA, Southlake, Westwood Dry Bu. 218 (72) Inventor Charles M. Geararts United States, Wisconsin 53143, Kenoshia, Atains Avenue 7540 235 (72) Inventor Gregory E. Gardner United States, Texas 76040, Euless, Datesky Drive 805 (72) Inventor Robert Sea Gray United States, Illinois 60031, Gurney, North Streamwood Drive 36409 (72) Inventor J. Ames Tay Horen United States, Illinois 60060, Mandellen, Dublin Drive 938 (72) Inventor Robert P. Luoma, The Second United States, Texas 75067, Highland・ Village, cress Toots Lane 2700 (72) Inventor Jimmy Day Matsukoi United States of America, Texas 76248, Keller, Ritzmondmond 711 (72) Inventor James E. Mitchel, United States of America, New Hampshire 03087, Wyndham, Magnolia Road 9 (72) Inventor Adrian Jillon-Marie United States, Illinois 6004, Arlington Heights, North Drydon Place 2526 (72) Inventor David D'Abouille-Marie United States of America, Texas 75002, Alyn, Highland Court 17 (72) Inventor Jacques F. Ramsey, United States, Illinois 60030, Glayslake, Chemrijd Drive 51 (72) Inventor Neil Tey Sledzinski, United States of America, Wisconsin 53143, Kenoshiya, Eighty SPLACE 2521 (72) Inventor Julius J. Toss United States, Illinois 60060, Mandelen, Castleton Court 801 (56) References JP-A-2-259468 (JP, A) JP-A-5 -26883 (JP, A) JP-A-4-47268 (JP, A) JP-A-6-88828 (JP, A) (58) Fields investigated (Int. Cl. ⁷ , DB name) G01N 35/00- 35/10

Claims (21)

(57) [Claims] 1. A method for performing a process of measuring an item of interest in a sample, comprising: (a) a process step execution lane for performing a process step and a process step avoidance lane for avoiding the process step. Providing a process path comprising: (b) moving a container holding a sample along the process path; (c) introducing a sample into the container; and (d) introducing a reagent into the container. (E) mixing the sample and the reagent in the container; (f) selectively disposing the container on a selected one of a process step execution lane and a process step avoidance lane; Measuring the item of interest in the sample based on the reaction between the sample and the reagent Law. 2. The method of claim 1, further comprising: (h) removing fluid from the process path. 3. The method further comprises: (h) placing the container in a slot coupled to a process path having a longitudinal axis; and (i) moving the container in the slot along the longitudinal axis. The method of claim 1. 4. The method of claim 3, further comprising: (j) removing the container from the slot. 5. The method according to claim 1, further comprising: (h) moving the container from the container supply unit to the loading lane on the process path; and (i) moving the container from the loading lane to the process lane. The described method. 6. The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of: (h) exposing the vessel to a magnet along the process lane. 7. The method of claim 1, further comprising: (h) exposing the container to a cleaning station along a process lane. 8. The method of claim 1, further comprising: (h) operably connecting a process path to another process path. 9. A method for performing a process of measuring an item of interest in a sample, the method comprising: (a) a process step execution lane for performing a process step; and a process step avoidance lane for avoiding the process step. Providing a process path comprising a process lane for receiving the container of (b), (b) introducing the container to the process lane, (c) selecting a process step execution lane or a process step avoidance lane, Selectively and automatically placing the. 10. The method of claim 9, further comprising the step of: (d) removing fluid from the process path. 11. The method of claim 11, further comprising: (d) placing the container in a slot having a longitudinal axis operably coupled to the process lane; and (e) placing the container in the slot along the longitudinal axis of the slot. Moving. 12. The method of claim 9, further comprising: (d) operably connecting a process path to another process path. 13. A method for performing a process of measuring an item of interest in a sample, the method comprising: (a) placing a container of a sample in a process step execution lane; and (b) placing a container in the process step execution lane. A method comprising: performing a process step; (c) placing a container in a process step avoidance lane; and (d) avoiding the process step in a container in a process step avoidance lane. 14. A method for performing a process of measuring an item of interest in a sample, the method comprising: (a) providing a container holding a sample for selectively and automatically performing a process step on a sample in the container. Receiving at a process lane including a bypass region; and (b) selectively and automatically performing a process step on a sample in the container when the container is in the bypass region. 15. The method of claim 15, further comprising: (c) placing the container in a slot having a longitudinal axis coupled to the process lane; and (d) moving the container in the slot along the longitudinal axis. 15. The method of claim 14, comprising. 16. A method for performing a process of measuring an item of interest in a sample, comprising: (a) inserting a sample container into a loading lane; and (b) moving the container from the loading lane to the process lane. (C) introducing the sample into the container; (d) introducing the reagent into the container; (e) mixing the contents of the container; and (f) incubating the contents of the container. A method comprising: (g) moving a container through a bypass region; and (h) reading a signal generated by the contents of the container. 17. The moving step (g) comprises: (i) selectively and automatically moving a container to a selected one of a process step execution lane and a process step avoidance lane; (ii) the process step 17. The method of claim 16, comprising selectively and automatically dispensing containers from a selected one of an execution lane and a process step avoidance lane. 18. The process steps include: mixing the contents of the container; magnetically separating the contents of the container; removing a portion of the contents of the container from the container; 18. The method of claim 17 comprising adding at least one of the following. 19. The method of claim 14, further comprising the step of: (c) moving the container at least once along the process lane. 20. The method of claim 14, further comprising the step of: (c) moving the container at least twice along the process lane. 21. The process lane has a physical length and an effective length, and (c) maintaining the effective length of the process lane constant by moving the container two or more times along the process lane. 15. The method of claim 14, comprising selectively varying the physical length of the process lane while performing the process.