JP3012498B2 - Residential floor plan - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a floor plan of a house, and can be used for various houses such as a unit house, a panel house, and a shaft house.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art The layout of a house is designed so as to obtain good living comfort and convenience for the user. For this purpose, various floor plans have been devised in consideration of the size and shape of the site. .

[0003]

In recent years, the size of a site for building a house has tended to be smaller, and in particular, the size of a site in an urban area is generally small. Even on such a small site, the user of the house is demanding a floor plan provided with a space required for daily life such as a car port and a storage room. If a house built on a small area is designed to have a layout that can meet the needs of such users, the house is generally three stories high, and is legally two stories high. It is difficult to design a floor plan.

[0004] The object of the present invention is a two-story building by law,
Nevertheless, it is substantially a three-story building, and is to provide a floor plan structure of a house that can sufficiently secure a space or a room desired by a user.

[0005]

The floor plan structure of a house according to the present invention, when described with reference to the drawings, has a first area portion A and a second area portion B which are disposed to face each other in the horizontal direction. The first area portion is constituted by a high ceiling space portion 3 having a height of one floor legally, and a stairwell 9 having a height of two floors provided up and down. The section B is constituted by a low ceiling space section 4 which is legally less than the height of one floor, and upper and lower chambers 13, 28 to 30 each having a height of one floor are provided vertically. It is characterized by having.

In the above, the use of the high ceiling space section 3 and the low ceiling space section 4 is arbitrary.
May be a carport or a general living room, and the low ceiling space 4 may be a storage room or a carport.

The house according to the present invention can be constructed by any of the unit construction method, the panel construction method, and the frame construction method, and the type of the house is not limited.

In the present invention, the first area A is defined by the high ceiling space 3 and the atrium 9, and the second area B is defined by the low ceiling space 4 and the upper and lower chambers 13, 28 to 30, respectively. The area is nevertheless three floors in spite of the fact that these areas are substantially three stories high, so that the space and rooms desired by the user can be sufficiently secured, and the site can be built on a small area. Even in a house, a layout plan that satisfies the user can be realized.

When the high ceiling space 3 is a car port and the low ceiling space 4 is a storage room, the car port 3 and the storage room 4 are communicated with each other. In addition, it is desirable to be able to store equipment, tools, and the like related to automobiles. When the ceiling 3B of the carport 3 and the ceiling 4B of the storage room 4 are at the same height level and these floors 3A and 4A have a vertical step, the carport 3 and the storage room 4 It is desirable to provide a step portion 34 at a boundary portion that is higher than the floor of the carport 3 and lower than the floor of the storage room, and that the step portion 34 facilitates movement between the carport 3 and the storage room 4.

In the whole house, at least the first area A
The high ceiling space 3 and the low ceiling space 4 in the second area B may be formed by the building units 41 and 42. However, the high ceiling space 3 and the low ceiling space 4 May be formed.

[0011]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a front view showing the whole of a house 1 having a floor plan structure according to the present embodiment,
FIG. 2 is a side view, and FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view seen from the front. As will be described later, the house 1 has a two-story structure and is substantially a three-story structure. FIGS. 4, 5, and 6 show the flat portions of the first, second, and third floor portions. It is sectional drawing.

As shown in FIG. 3, a carport 3 and a storage room 4 are provided on the first floor portion of the foundation 2, and the floor 4A of the storage room 4 is smaller than the floor (soil concrete) 3A of the carport 3. 2, the ceiling 3B of the carport 3 and the ceiling 4B of the storage room 4 are at the same height level. As shown in FIG. 2, in the present embodiment, columns 5 to 8 are provided on the outer wall portion of the carport 3 on the side opposite to the storage room 4.
The pillars 5 to 8 support the second floor or more.

It is to be noted that this portion may be an outer wall instead of the columns 5 to 8 or an outer wall having an opening, and the column and the outer wall may be provided side by side.

As shown in FIG. 3, above the carport 3 is a stairwell having a height of two floors, which is a living room 9 in this embodiment. As shown in FIG. 5, a balcony 10 and 11 are provided at the front and side of the living room 9, and as is apparent from FIG. 2, the balcony 10 at the front connects two automobiles 12 in series. When it is stored in a state, it also serves as an eave of the carport 3 from which a part of the front vehicle protrudes.

[0015] As shown in FIG.
An opening 15 that can be opened and closed by a lid 14 is formed on the floor of the bedroom 13 so that the stairs 16 can move between the storage room 4 and the bedroom 13. As shown in FIG. 5, an entrance porch 17, an entrance 18, and an entrance soil 19 are provided between the living room 9 and the bedroom 13, and the entrance porch 17 has an outer staircase also shown in FIGS. 20 is connected, and climbs the outer stairs 20 to the entrance 18 above the storage room 4.

[0016] As shown in FIG.
A toilet 22, a washroom 23, a washing machine storage 2 provided behind the bedroom 13 through the corridor 21.
4, go to bus 25. In addition, a kitchen counter 26 is arranged at the back of the living room 9, so that the living room 9 is a dining living room.

The living room 9 and the bedroom 13 are composed of 2 as described above.
The floor portion is connected to the third floor portion shown in FIG. 6 through a stairway 27 provided at the back of the corridor 21.
Individual child rooms 28 and 29 and a door 30 are provided.

As shown in FIG. 3, the height of the carport 3 is H
The height H1 is legally set to the height of one floor, and is, for example, 180 cm. The height of the storage room 4 is H2, which is legally less than the height of one floor, for example, 140 cm or less. For this reason, the carport 3 has a high ceiling space, and the storage room 4 has a low ceiling space.

The carport 3 having a height of H1 and the living room 9 thereon constitute a first area A, and the living room 9 has a height of two floors. The first area A is legally a two-story building because it is a stairwell without a floor on the way. Further, the storage room 4 having a height of H2, the bedroom 13 above, the children's room 29 above the storage room 4, and the like constitute a second area B. The lowermost room of the second area B is Since the height H2 of a certain storage room 4 is less than the height of one floor in law, a bedroom 13 and a children's room 29 are arranged on the storage room 4 as upper and lower rooms. Even if the rooms are each one floor high, the second area B is legally two floors. In the house 1 according to the present embodiment, such a first area portion A and a second area portion B are arranged to face each other in the horizontal direction.

A communication portion 31 is provided between the carport 3 and the storage room 4, so that the carport 3 and the storage room 4 communicate with each other. As shown in FIG. 4, in the present embodiment, only the columns 32 and 33 are provided between the carport 3 and the storage room 4, and the other portion is the communication portion 31. A partition wall may be provided between the chamber 4 and the partition wall, and an opening may be formed in the partition wall as a communication portion that is opened and closed by a door or a shoji.

As shown in FIG. 3, a step portion 34 is provided in a boundary portion between the carport 3 and the storage room 4, in other words, the communication portion 31.
Is higher than the level of the floor 3A of the carport 3 and lower than the level of the floor 4A of the storage room 4.

According to the embodiment described above, the first area A including the carport 3 serving as a high ceiling space and the storage room 4 serving as a low ceiling space are included. Both the constructed second area B and the law are two-story, and nevertheless the house 1 with these areas A and B is substantially three-story, and It is possible to design floor plans with spaces and rooms that can not be secured with multi-story houses, and even atrium rooms,
For this reason, it is possible to realize a floor plan incorporating many rooms and the like required by the user of the house 1.

Since the carport 3 and the storage room 4 communicate with each other, the storage room 4 can store general living tools used in the bedroom 13 and the children's rooms 28 and 29, and can store the automobile 12 in the carport 3. The equipment, tools, etc., related to the equipment can be immediately stored through the communication portion 31, and these equipments, tools, etc. can be brought into the carport 3 as needed, so that the loading / unloading work can be easily performed.

Further, at the boundary between the carport 3 and the storage room 4, there is provided a step portion 34 which is higher than the level of the floor 3 A of the carport 3 and lower than the level of the floor 4 A of the storage room 4. Therefore, even if there is a large vertical step between the floor 3A of the carport 3 and the floor 4A of the storage room 4, the step portion 34 makes it easy to move between the carport 3 and the storage room 4. . In the present embodiment, a stair 16 is provided between the storage room 4 and the bedroom 13 above the storage room 4, and the bedroom 13
Is provided with an opening 15 which can be opened and closed by a lid 14, so that traffic between the storage room 4 and the bedroom 13 can be controlled by the opening 1
This can be done by using the stairs 5 and the stairs 16, without having to leave the house 1 once to enter the storage room 4.

FIGS. 7 and 8 show another embodiment according to the present invention. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 7, at least the carport 3 and the storage room 4 are formed by building units 41 and 42. Each of the building units 41 and 42 has a rectangular parallelepiped shape in which a framework is formed by columns and beams. The building unit is not limited to this, and may be a so-called wall-type unit combining a plurality of wooden panels. Each room above the carport 3 and the storage room 4 may be formed by a building unit, may be formed by a panel method, or may be formed by a framed method. According to the embodiment of FIG. 7, a carport 3 having a special ceiling height, a storage unit 4 and a building unit 4 that is factory-produced.
Since it can be formed by 1, 42, there is an advantage that the construction work performed on site for the carport 3 and the storage room 4 can be reduced.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 8, at least the carport 3 and the storage room 4 are formed of cast-in-place concrete 43, and the floor of the storage room 4 is formed of a wooden panel or a planar member 44 made of ALC. Each of the chambers above the carport 3 and the storage room 4 may be formed by any of a unit construction method, a panel construction method, and a frame construction method. According to the embodiment of FIG. 8, since the carport 3 and the storage room 4 are formed of cast-in-place concrete, the carport 3 and storage room 4 can be simultaneously constructed when the foundation 2 made of cast-in-place concrete is constructed. You get the benefits.

[0027]

According to the present invention, since it is legally a two-story building, it is substantially a three-story building.
Spaces and rooms that are difficult to secure in a general two-story house can be obtained sufficiently, and a floor plan desired by the user can be designed.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a front view showing an entire house according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a side view of the same.

FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of the same.

FIG. 4 is a plan sectional view showing a substantial first floor portion of the house shown in FIGS. 1 to 3;

FIG. 5 is a plan sectional view showing the second floor portion.

FIG. 6 is a plan sectional view showing the third floor portion.

FIG. 7 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an embodiment in which a car port as a high ceiling space and a storage room as a low ceiling space are formed by building units.

8 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an embodiment in which the portion shown in FIG. 7 is formed of cast-in-place concrete.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 House 3 Carport which is a high ceiling space part 4 Storage room which is a low ceiling space part 9 Living room which is a stairwell 13 Bedroom 18 Entrance 20 Outer corridor 28,29 Children's room 31 Communication part 34 Step part A 1st area part B Second area part

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (58) Field surveyed (Int.Cl. ⁷ , DB name) E04H 1/02

Claims (7)

(57) [Claims] 1. A first area part and a second area part which are horizontally opposed to each other, wherein the first area part is a high ceiling space part legally having a height of one floor, A stairwell with a height of two floors is provided up and down, and the second area is
The floor plan of a house is characterized by a low ceiling space that is less than the height of one floor, and upper and lower rooms each having the height of one floor. Construction. 2. The floor plan structure of a house according to claim 1, wherein the high ceiling space is a carport. 3. The floor plan of a house according to claim 1, wherein the low ceiling space is a storage room. 4. The floor plan structure of a house according to claim 1, wherein the high ceiling space is a carport,
The low-ceiling space is a storage room, and these carports and the storage room communicate with each other. 5. The floor plan of a house according to claim 4, wherein the ceiling of the carport and the ceiling of the storage room are at the same height level, and the boundary between the carport and the storage room is A floor plan structure for a house, wherein a step portion that is higher than the floor of the carport and lower than the floor of the storage room is provided. 6. The floor plan of a house according to claim 1, wherein at least the high ceiling space and the low ceiling space are formed by a building unit. Construction. 7. The house floor plan according to claim 1, wherein at least the high ceiling space and the low ceiling space are formed by cast-in-place concrete. Floor plan structure.