JP3686732B2 - Unit building - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a unit building constructed by combining a plurality of building units having different height dimensions.
[0002]
[Background]
A unit type building as an industrialized house is constructed by combining a plurality of standard height building units produced in the factory in advance.
As shown in FIG. 7, the building unit 1 includes four pillars 2 erected at the four corners, and four upper beams 3 each connecting the upper ends and the lower ends of the pillars 2. The frame 5 having the lower beam 4 is formed. A box-shaped building unit 1 is formed by attaching a ceiling surface material, a floor surface material, an outer wall, an inner wall, and the like to such a framework 5. The height dimension H of the building unit 1 is, for example, around 2900 mm.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
By the way, the site for building a building tends to be narrow, particularly in an urban area. However, even in such a small-area site, in order to obtain better living comfort and convenience, the user is demanding a building having a spacious living space, a carport, and the like, for example.
On the other hand, a unit type building that is built by combining standard height building units, for example, if there is a structural problem if trying to form an atrium, there are generally two buildings in the vertical direction. Most of the units were formed and the space was limited. In addition, if a carport was to be provided in the building, other living spaces had to be narrowed accordingly.
[0004]
An object of the present invention is to provide a unit type building that can obtain a large and large living space and that does not narrow other living spaces even if a carport is provided in the building.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The unit building according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. As shown in FIG. 2, the unit building has a first area portion A and a second area portion B which are disposed to face each other in the horizontal direction. The first area A has a first atrium 15 formed by a standard building unit 1 having a standard height and a low building unit 7 having a lower height than the standard building unit 1. The second region portion B is configured such that the low building unit 7 and the second blow-off chamber 16 formed by the two standard building units 1 are provided above and below, and the first and second regions The parts 15 and 16 communicate with each other in the horizontal direction.
[0006]
In the above, the use of the 1st blow-off chamber 15 and the 2nd blow-off chamber 16 is arbitrary, for example, it is good also considering the 1st blow-off chamber 15 as an entrance part, and making the 2nd blow-off chamber 16 into a living room, a reception room, etc. Moreover, the use of the low building unit 7 of the 2nd area | region part B is also arbitrary. Further, the horizontal communication between the first and second region portions 15 and 16 may extend over the entire boundary between the first and second regions 15 and 16, or a part thereof may communicate.
[0007]
In the present invention, the first region A is provided with the first blow-off chamber 15, and the second region B is provided with the second blow-off chamber 16, and these region portions A, Since B communicates with each other in the horizontal direction, it is possible to obtain a spacious and large living space that spans the two blow-off chambers.
[0008]
In the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, the first region 15 may be the entrance 22, and in this case, the entrance 22 is provided with a step 27 formed at the height of the low building unit 7. It is preferable.
In the present invention, the entrance 22 is provided in the first atrium 15 formed by the low building unit 7 and the standard building unit 1. The entrance 22 has a high ceiling and the entrance 22. Can face the second blow-off chamber 16 of the second region B, and thereby a large and large living space can be obtained.
[0009]
In the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 4, the inside of the low building unit 7 </ b> B in the second region B may be a carport 20.
In the above, the carport 20 may be formed by one low building unit 7B, or may be formed by a larger number of low building units 7B.
In the present invention, since the carport 20 is formed by the low building unit 7B arranged at the lowest position of the unit building 10, all the standard building units 1 can be used as living spaces, Even though the carport 20 is provided, it is not necessary to narrow other living spaces.
[0010]
In the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 3, the standard building unit 1 and the low building unit 7 are arranged between the four pillars 2, 2 ′ standing on the four corners and the upper ends of these pillars 2, 2 ′. The frame 5 and 5 'each having four upper beams 3 and lower beams 4 that connect each other and between the lower ends are formed, and the length dimension H' of the column 2 'of the low building unit 7 is defined as a standard building. You may form shorter than the length dimension H of the pillar 2 of the unit 1. FIG.
In the above, the length dimension H ′ of the pillar 2 ′ and the length dimension H of the pillar 2 are assumed to be equal to the height dimensions of the low building unit 7 and the standard building unit 1, respectively.
[0011]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
As shown in FIG. 1, a unit building 10 of the present embodiment includes a lower-floor building unit 11 composed of a plurality of standard building units 1 on a warehouse unit 7 that is a plurality of low building units, and It is constructed by combining a plurality of upper-floor building units 12 placed on the floor building unit 11, and is substantially two-story.
[0012]
Such a unit type building 10 is provided with a first region portion A and a second region portion B which are disposed to face each other in the horizontal direction.
The first area part A is composed of one warehouse unit 7 and one lower floor building unit 11, and the second area part B is one warehouse unit 7, one lower floor building unit 11 and the upper floor. It is composed of a building unit 12.
[0013]
As shown in FIG. 3, the storage unit 7 is substantially the same in structure as the standard building unit 1, but its height dimension H ′ is the height dimension H of the upper and lower floor building units 12, 11, for example. It is formed in about half.
That is, the storage unit 7 includes four pillars 2 'standing upright at the four corners, and four upper beams 3 and lower beams 4 respectively connecting the upper ends and the lower ends of the columns 2'. It is formed with a framework 5 ′ having A box-shaped warehouse unit 7 is formed by attaching a ceiling surface material, a floor surface material, an outer wall, an inner wall, and the like to the framework 5 ′.
[0014]
As shown in FIG. 2.4, in the unitary building 10 such as this, the central storage unit 7A among the three storage units 7 arranged in the lateral direction has a ceiling beam, a ceiling surface material, and the like. It is not installed. Moreover, the joist and flooring material etc. are not attached to one lower-floor building unit 11A mounted thereon, and both 7A and 11A are connected vertically so that the storage unit 7A and lower A first blow-off chamber 15 is formed between the floor building unit 11 </ b> A, and the first region A is configured by the first blow-off chamber 15.
[0015]
2 and 4, the other storage unit 7 </ b> B arranged adjacent to one storage unit 11 </ b> A on the right side in the horizontal direction has a carport 20 formed with a ceiling portion.
Further, a lower-floor building unit 11B and an upper-floor building unit 12B are placed above the carport 20, and a ceiling beam, a ceiling surface material, and the like are attached to the lower-floor building unit 11B. Not. Also, the upper floor building unit 12B is not attached with joists, flooring materials, etc., and both of these 11B and 12B are connected vertically so that the second atrium having a height of two floors is obtained. A chamber 16 is formed. The carport 20 and the second blow-off chamber 16 constitute the second region B.
[0016]
2 and 4, the storage unit 7C adjacent to the left of the storage unit 7A has a ceiling portion and serves as a storage chamber 21.
A lower floor building unit 11 is placed on the storage room 21, and an upper floor building unit 12 is placed on the lower floor building unit 11. Each of these building units 11 and 12 has a ceiling part and a floor part, and forms an independent living room.
[0017]
In addition, the first blow-off chamber 15 is a entrance 22. The entrance 22 includes an entrance soil 23 and an entrance hall 24, and an entrance porch 26 is provided outside the entrance soil 23 with an entrance door 25 interposed therebetween.
The entrance hall 24 is provided with a stairway 27 that leads to the lower-floor building unit 11, and the staircase 27 is a staircase that is as low as the height of the storage unit 7. A door 31 is provided at the boundary between the entrance 22 and the corridor 30, and the door 31 can be opened so that the storage spaces 21 and 29 can be entered from the corridor 30 and the carport 20 can be entered and exited from an entrance (not shown). Yes.
[0018]
As shown in FIG. 4, the storage unit 7 excluding the storage unit 7 </ b> A constituting the entrance 22 and the storage unit 7 </ b> B becoming the carport 20 is a storage room 29 and a pipe space 28 where various piping of the building gather. ing. A corridor 30 that leads to the storage chambers 21 and 29 is also provided.
[0019]
As shown in FIG. 5, in the lower floor portion where the stairs 27 are climbed, a Japanese room 35 passing through the lower hallway 32 is provided above the storage room 21, and a kitchen 36 is disposed above the pipe space 28. A washroom 37, a bathroom 38, and the like are provided.
The second atrium 16 provided above the carport 20 is, for example, a living room 40, and the living room 40 can be accessed from a dining room 39 following the kitchen 35.
[0020]
In the lower floor building unit 11 </ b> B constituting the living room 40, the side facing the entrance 22 side is an opening with no inner wall in a range from one end of the dining room 39 to the entrance soil 23 as shown in FIGS. Part C. Therefore, the 1st blow-off chamber 15 which comprises the entrance part 22, and the 2nd blow-off chamber 16 which comprises the living room 40 are connected in the mutual boundary. For example, a handrail 41 is provided in the opening C of the living room 40.
[0021]
As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the stairs 45 are climbed from the lower floor to the upper floor, and the child rooms 47A, 47B, and 47C can be accessed from the corridor 46 on the upper floor, for example. Further, the second atrium chamber 16 can be seen from the child room 47C.
[0022]
According to this embodiment as described above, there are the following effects.
That is, a first blow-off chamber 15 is provided in the first region A, and a second blow-off chamber 16 is provided in the second region B, and these regions A and B are also formed by the opening C. Since it communicates in the horizontal direction, it is possible to obtain a spacious and large living space that spans the two blow-off chambers 15 and 16.
[0023]
Moreover, since the entrance part 22 is provided in the 1st blow-off chamber 15, it becomes a high ceiling entrance and can face the 2nd blow-off room 16 of the 2nd area | region part B from the entrance part 22, thereby You can get a spacious and large living space.
[0024]
Further, since the carport 20 is formed by the storage unit 7B arranged at the lowest position of the unit type building 10, the entire lower floor building unit 11 can be used as a living space, and the carport 20 is provided in the building. Despite this, other living spaces do not have to be narrowed.
[0025]
The first blow-off chamber 15 provided in the first region A is formed by the storage unit 7 and the lower floor building unit 11, and the second blow-off chamber 16 provided in the second region B is The lower floor building unit 11 and the upper floor building unit 12 are formed with different height dimensions and are arranged in a skipped form, so that a well-changed atrium space can be obtained.
[0026]
Moreover, since the handrail 41 is provided in the opening part C used as the boundary of the 1st area | region part A and the 2nd area | region part B, there is no anxiety even if it opens.
[0027]
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and includes the following modifications as long as the object of the present invention can be achieved.
For example, in the above-described embodiment, the handrail 41 is provided in the opening C serving as the boundary between the first region portion A and the second region portion B. A small door or a shoji screen may be provided.
[0028]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the unit type building of the present invention, the first area portion is provided with the first air vent chamber, the second area portion is provided with the second air vent chamber, Since these area portions communicate with each other in the horizontal direction, a spacious and large living space spanning the two blow-off chambers can be obtained.
In addition, when a carport is formed with a warehouse unit arranged at the lowest position of a unit type building, all standard building units can be used as living spaces, and despite having a carport in the building, There is no need to narrow other living spaces.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view showing a unit building according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an overall longitudinal sectional view showing a unit type building of the present embodiment.
FIG. 3 is an overall perspective view showing a warehouse unit constituting the unit type building of the present embodiment.
4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line IV-IV in FIG.
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VV in FIG.
6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VI-VI in FIG.
FIG. 7 is an overall perspective view showing a general standard building unit.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Standard building unit 7 Kura unit 7A which is a low building unit Kura unit 7B which comprises the 1st blow-off chamber of the 1st area part Kura unit 10 which comprises the carport of the 2nd area part Unit-type building 11 Lower-floor building Unit 12 Upper floor building unit 15 First atrium chamber 16 Second atrium chamber 20 Carport 22 Entrance portion A First region portion B Second region portion

Claims (5)

A first building having a first region portion and a second region portion disposed opposite to each other in the horizontal direction, wherein the first region portion includes a standard building unit having a standard height and a height dimension; Is composed of a first atrium chamber formed by a low building unit lower than the standard building unit, and the second region portion is a second building formed by the low building unit and two standard building units. A unit type building characterized in that a blow-off chamber is provided at the top and bottom, and the first and second regions communicate with each other in the horizontal direction. The unit type building according to claim 1, wherein the first region portion is an entrance portion. The unit type building according to claim 2, wherein a staircase formed at a height of the low building unit is provided at the entrance. 3. The unit building according to claim 1, wherein the interior of the low building unit in the second region portion is a carport. In the unit type building in any one of Claims 1-4, the said standard building unit and a low building unit are four pillars standingly arranged in four corners, and between the upper ends of these pillars, and between lower ends. It is formed with a framework having four upper beams and lower beams to be joined, and the length of the column of the low building unit is shorter than the length of the column of the standard building unit. A unit type building characterized by

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