JP3009259B2 - Hard wall mounting structure - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a mounting structure suitable for horizontally extending a hard wall material.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In general, there are many construction materials on the market in which a definite structure is formed on a side edge in the longitudinal direction. In particular, hard wall materials are mounted with metal fittings, and mounting holes are drilled in the wall materials. Or
Alternatively, mounting holes are drilled at the time of manufacture, and nails are punched into these mounting holes and attached to the skeleton.

[0003]

However, when a metal fitting is used, it is a structure that only holds down, and when drilling a mounting hole on site by a drill, the hard wall material may be broken or damaged. Many were inefficient. Also, the hard wall material with the mounting holes drilled at the time of manufacture has a small thickness at the part to be nailed and is made of a brittle material, so that the hard wall material may be erroneously damaged at the time of driving with a hammer. There were many. For this reason, the driving of nails required skill.
Furthermore, when a part of the wall body needs to be removed due to damage or the like, the hard wall material formed by this type of mounting structure must be removed entirely or forcibly peeled off one of the walls. It had to be constructed by a method (brain sky beat etc.).

[0004]

According to the present invention, in order to eliminate such a drawback, mounting holes are formed at a predetermined pitch on an upper surface, which is a long and top surface, on a wall base, and an engaging piece is formed. Using a short mounting tool consisting of a mounting base having a locking piece and a fixing surface, a long concave hard groove having a concave groove at one end in the width direction and a fixing base protruding outward at the other end. The present invention provides a mounting structure of a hard wall material, wherein a wall material, a concave groove of a hard wall material is formed in an engagement piece of the mounting base, and a fixing base of the hard wall material is fixed by a mounting tool through a mounting hole of the mounting base. is there.

[0005]

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a hard wall mounting structure according to the present invention. Figures 1 and 2
FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway perspective view and a cross-sectional view showing an example of the above-described mounting structure. A hard wall material B is mounted on a wall substrate 1 via a mounting substrate A, a mounting tool C, a bond breaker D, and a caulking material E. Structure.

More specifically, the wall base 1 has a structure in which a waterproof sheet 3 is formed on a frame 2 composed of main pillars, studs, and the like.
It is made of a steel base or an existing base such as ALC or RC.

As shown in FIG. 3, the mounting base A is made of metal,
It is made of synthetic resin, wood, porcelain, or the like by roll forming, press forming, extrusion forming, cutting, or the like, and includes a fixing piece 4 for fixing to the wall foundation 1 and a fixing piece 4.
One tip engagement groove 5 which is bent into substantially U-shape, the upper surface 7 of the distal end of the upper edge 6 was extended by bending reversed U-shaped engaging groove 5, the upper edge 6 and the upper surface 7 An engaging piece 8 formed of a portion, a mounting hole 9 formed at a predetermined pitch in the upper surface 7, and a front end of the upper surface 7
It is composed of a stable piece 10 which is bent in the shape of a letter and is formed so as to hang down to an extension of the fixed piece 4. The mounting base of the fixture C, the fixed base of the hard wall material B, and the hard wall material B are fixed. It functions as a base for allocation when performing the operation.

The engaging piece 8 is formed by a concave groove 15 of a hard wall material B described later.
For fixing the lower end of the hard wall material B on the wall base 1.

The upper surface 7 functions as a surface on which the mounting hole 9 is formed, a fixing surface for the mounting tool C, a bonding breaker D, and a planting surface for the caulking material E. The mounting hole 9 is used for the mounting tool C described later.
This is for inserting the locking piece 17.

The stabilizing piece 10 functions as a support surface for covering the side surface of the fixed base 14 of the hard wall material B.

As shown in FIG. 4, the hard wall material B has a decorative surface 11 serving as a wall surface of the wall, side walls 12 and 13 formed on both side edges of the decorative surface 11, and a lower end of the side wall 12 protruding outward. And a concave groove 15 formed by indenting the middle of the side wall 13 inwardly. A cement plate, a ceramic plate, a porcelain plate, a calcium silicate plate, a calcium carbonate plate, etc. Mineral fibers, aggregates, whiskers, and the like are added, and are formed into the above-mentioned shape by an extrusion molding method, a papermaking method, a press molding method, and the like, and are formed by firing, steam curing ( autoclave ), or the like.

As shown in FIG. 2, the side walls 12 and 13 function as a base material for bonding the caulking material E and a bonding surface when the caulking material E is planted at the joint portion F.

The fixed base 14 is fixed on the wall base 1 through a mounting hole 9 formed in the upper surface 7 of the mounting base A by a mounting tool C described later. 8 and fixed on the wall base 1.

[0014] The fixture C is a fixed base 14 of the hard wall material B,
By fixing on the upper surface 7 of the mounting base A, the upper end of the hard wall material B is fixed on the wall base 1.
As shown in FIG.
The fixing base 16 comprises a fixing surface 16 for fixing the fixing base 14 and a locking piece 17 which is locked in the mounting hole 9 of the mounting base A.

Further, the attachment is performed by the locking piece 1 of the fixture C.
7 is inserted and integrated into the mounting hole 9 of the mounting base A, and the fixed base 16 supports and fixes the fixed base 14 of the hard wall material B.

Next, a method for constructing the mounting structure for a hard wall material according to the present invention will be briefly described. First, an elongate metal plate shown in FIG. 3 is formed on a wall foundation 1 on which a waterproof sheet 3 made of asphalt felt is laid on a frame 2 made up of main pillars, studs and the like as shown in FIGS. With the fixing piece 4 facing upward at a predetermined pitch,
Fix with. Next, a hard wall material B as shown in FIG.
Is inserted into the engaging piece 8 of the mounting base A so as to drop the concave groove 15, and the upper fixed base 14 is engaged with the locking piece 17 of the mounting tool C as shown in FIG. And fixed by pressing the fixing surface 16. These steps are all performed on the wall. In addition, joint part F
In this state, the mounting hole 9 of the mounting base A is exposed.
The mounting fixture C is inserted into the mounting hole 9 at the joint F.
Since it can be integrated, the hard wall material B starts to stretch from any stage
be able to. When the construction of the hard wall material B is completed as described above, the bond breaker D and the caulking material E are implanted in the joint portions F between the hard wall materials B, and the construction of the wall is completed. Also, remove the hard wall material B due to damage etc.
If necessary, caulk material E, bond break
After removing the mosquito D, break it by removing the fixture C.
Remove the damaged hard wall material B and replace the new hard wall material B with the above
It can be attached in the same manner as above to form a wall.

[0017]

Other Embodiments The above is only one embodiment of the mounting structure of the hard wall material according to the present invention, and FIGS.
(K), mounting base A as shown in FIGS. 7 (a) to (m) and FIG. 8, hard wall material B as shown in FIGS. 9 (a) to (g), and FIGS. 10 (a) to (k). 11), a mounting structure for a hard wall material according to the present invention can be formed using a mounting tool C as shown in FIGS. 11 (a) to 11 (e).

[0018]

As described above, according to the structure for mounting a hard wall material according to the present invention, it is possible to break the hard wall material without directly placing a fixture such as a nail on the hard wall material. Absent. No mounting holes are drilled in the hard wall material. If the hard wall material breaks, it can be easily removed and the construction can be re-formed with the same structure. Since the hard wall material is not directly fixed by a fixing tool such as a nail, the earthquake resistance is improved. The caulking material improves the waterproofness. There are features and effects such as.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing one embodiment of a mounting structure of a hard wall material according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing one embodiment of a hard wall material mounting structure according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing an example of a mounting base.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing an example of a hard wall material.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing an example of a fixture.

FIG. 6 is a sectional view showing another embodiment of the mounting base.

FIG. 7 is a plan view showing another embodiment of the shape of the mounting hole in the mounting base.

FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the mounting base.

FIG. 9 is a sectional view showing another embodiment of the hard wall material.

FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the fixture.

FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the fixture.

[Explanation of symbols]

 Reference Signs List A mounting base B hard wall material C mounting tool 4 fixing piece 8 engaging piece 9 mounting hole 14 fixing base 15 concave groove 16 fixing surface

Continuation of the front page Examiner Toyoro Tetsu (56) References JP-A-2-229360 (JP, A) JP-A-62-258050 (JP, A) JP-A-63-134745 (JP, A) (58) Field surveyed (Int.Cl. ⁷ , DB name) E04F 13/08-13/18

Claims (1)

(57) [Claims] 1. A mounting member which is a long plate member and has a fixed base protruding outward at one end in a width direction and a concave groove formed in a concave shape at the other end. A fixing piece fixed to the wall base by using a fixing piece, an engaging groove formed by bending the tip of the fixing piece into a U-shape, and an upper edge of the engaging groove. An engagement piece bent in a reverse U-shape, an upper surface obtained by further extending the engagement piece, a stable piece having the upper surface tip hanging down on the extension of the fixed piece, and an attachment formed on the upper surface at an appropriate pitch A mounting base comprising a mounting base formed from a hole, a locking piece that is short and can be inserted into the mounting hole of the mounting base, and a fixing surface that holds the fixing base of the hard wall material, wherein the mounting base is fixed. With the piece as the upper part, it is horizontally fixed on a wall base by a fixture such as a nail, and the concave groove of the hard wall material is an engagement piece of the mounting base. The fixed base of the hard wall material is in contact with the stabilizing piece of the mounting base, and the locking piece of the mounting fixture is mounted in the mounting hole formed on the upper surface of the mounting base and fixed by the fixing surface. Fixing the base and mounting base
Bond bracket to cover the top surface of the
A hard wall material mounting structure characterized by being covered with a caulking material .