JPH0421025B2 - - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Technical Field) The present invention relates to a structure in which an exterior material is attached horizontally to the outer surface of an exterior wall.

(Background technology) Conventionally, when installing exterior materials horizontally on the exterior surface of an exterior wall, a plurality of horizontally long exterior materials are arranged vertically on the exterior surface of the exterior wall, and between the vertically adjacent exterior materials, the lower end of the upper exterior material is and the upper end of the lower cladding material, and a fixing device such as a screw nail was inserted into the exterior wall from the outside side of the cladding material to fix the exterior material. However, in such conventional methods, the fixing device is inserted from the outside surface of the exterior material, which has the disadvantage that the fixing device is exposed to the outside surface and has a poor appearance.Moreover, since the fixing device is passed through the exterior material, the exterior material is not bonded to asbestos cement. The drawback was that it could break if it was made of brittle material like a board.

(Object of the Invention) The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned points, and an object of the present invention is to be able to securely attach it with a fixing metal fitting without penetrating the exterior material with a fixing metal fitting, and to provide an external appearance. To provide a mounting structure for an exterior material that improves the performance and eliminates the risk of damage to the exterior material.

(Disclosure of the Invention) The mounting structure of the exterior material of the present invention is such that a vertical rim 2 is vertically attached to the outer surface of an outer wall 1, and a plurality of horizontally long exterior materials 3 are vertically attached to the outer surface of the vertical rim 2. aligning and fitting the female fruit 4 at the lower end of the upper sheathing material 3 and the male fruit 5 at the upper end of the lower sheathing material 3 between the vertically adjacent sheathing materials 3,
It is characterized in that a female fruit engaging piece 7 and a male fruit engaging piece 8 extending from a fixing metal fitting 6 fixed to the vertical trunk edge 2 with a fixing member 9 are engaged with the female fruit 4 and the male fruit 5, respectively. By configuring as described above, the drawbacks of the conventional example are solved.

The present invention will be explained in detail below with reference to Examples. First of all
The embodiment shown in FIGS. 3 to 3 will be described first. 1 is an outer wall, in which a heat insulating material 11 is filled between columns 10;
0 and the outer surface of the heat insulating material 11 are covered with waterproof paper 12. On the outer surface side of the outer wall 1 corresponding to the pillars 10, a vertically long vertical rim 2 is arranged and attached. 3 is the exterior material, which is inorganic board material such as asbestos slate, calcium silicate board, gypsum cement board, etc.
It is made of a heat insulating plate material, etc., with foamed synthetic resin encapsulated within a metal plate. At the upper end of the sheathing material 3, a male fruit 5 is provided by cutting out the outer surface side, and at the lower end of the sheathing material, a female fruit 4 is provided by cutting out the inner surface side, and a male fruit 5 is provided at the lower end of the sheathing material.
An engagement groove 13 is formed deep inside. Reference numeral 6 denotes a fixing metal fitting, which is mainly constituted by a vertical piece 6a and a horizontal piece 6b extending from the lower end of the vertical piece 6a. A mounting hole 15 is provided in the vertical piece 6a, and a protrusion 14 with a sharp tip is cut and raised on the back surface of the lower end of the vertical piece 6a. Female engagement pieces 7 are provided on both sides of the horizontal piece 6b with the tips of both sides projecting upward.
At the center of b, a male fruit engaging piece 8 is provided by cutting the central tip downward. Then, the fixing metal fitting 6 is placed on the exterior material 3 located on the lower side, the male seed engaging piece 8 is engaged with the engagement recess 16 on the outer surface of the male seed 5, and the protrusion 14 of the fixing metal fitting 6 is engaged. A fixing tool 9 such as a stainless screw nail is press-fitted into the vertical rim 2 and inserted through the mounting hole 15.
Insert the fixing metal fitting 6 and fix the male fruit 5 by inserting the female fruit 4 at the lower end of the upper sheathing material 3 through the horizontal piece 6b.
, and the female engagement piece 7 is engaged with the engagement groove 13. In this way, the exterior material 3 is horizontally stretched one after another.
18 is Patsukin. At this time, the presence of the protrusion 14 allows temporary fixation of the fixture 6 before fixing it with the fixture 9, which improves workability, and also ensures that the fixture 6 does not rotate even after being fixed with the fixture 9. Can be fixed. FIG. 4 shows another embodiment of the fixing fitting 6, in which the protrusion 14 has a beveled shape so that it is difficult to come out after being press-fitted. FIG. 5 shows yet another embodiment of the fixture 6, in which an L-shaped protrusion 14 with a pointed tip extends from the side of the fixture 6, and as shown in FIG. It can be fixed by driving it in from the side. Furthermore, the seventh
The figure shows another embodiment of the fixing fitting 6, in which the protrusion 14 is L-shaped so that the tip of the protrusion 14 can be fitted into the back surface of the vertical rim 3 so as to be locked therewith. .

Furthermore, FIGS. 8 to 10 show other embodiments. An engaging piece 17 extends further from the tip of the male fruit 5, and by bending the horizontal piece 6b of the fixture 6 into a substantially inverted V shape, the female fruit engaging piece 7 and the male fruit engaging piece 8 are connected.
and. In this case, the fixing metal fitting 6 is arranged above the lower exterior material 3, and the recess between the female engagement piece 7 and the male engagement piece 8 is fitted into the engagement piece 17 of the male fruit 5. Engage the male engagement piece 8 with the engagement piece 17, and fix the fixing metal fitting 6.
by fixing it to the vertical rim 2, fitting the female seed 4 at the lower end of the upper sheathing material 3 to the male seed 5 via the horizontal piece 6b, and engaging the engaging groove 13 with the engaging piece 17. The female engagement piece 7 is engaged with the engagement groove 13.

(Effects of the Invention) As described above, in the present invention, between the vertically adjacent sheathing materials, the female grain at the lower end of the upper sheathing material and the male grain at the upper end of the lower sheathing material are fitted, so that It fits well and there is no risk of rainwater etc. infiltrating between the holes, and the female fruit engaging piece and the male fruit engaging piece are extended from the fixing metal fitting fixed to the vertical body edge with a fixing device. Since the male and female pods are engaged, it can be installed securely without having to penetrate the exterior material with the fixing tool as in conventional methods, and the fixing tool is not exposed, improving the appearance and improving the appearance of the exterior material. There is no risk of damage.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

Fig. 1 is a sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a partially omitted perspective view of the same as above, Fig. 3 is a partially exploded perspective view of Fig. 2 as seen from another direction, and Fig. 4 is the same as above. FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view showing another example of the fixing fitting of the above, FIG. 6 is a sectional view of the fixing fitting of FIG. 5 in an attached state, and FIG. 7 8 is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the same as above, FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the fixing device in FIG. 8, and FIG. 10 is in FIG. 8. It is a partially omitted perspective view of 1, in which 1 is an outer wall, 2 is a vertical rim, 3 is an exterior material, 4 is a female seed, 5 is a male seed, 6 is a fixing metal fitting, 7 is a female seed engaging piece, and 8 is a female fruit engaging piece. The male seed engaging piece 9 is a fixing tool.

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A vertical rim is attached vertically to the outer surface of the outer wall,
A plurality of horizontally long sheathing materials are lined up and down on the outer surface of the vertical trunk edge, and between the vertically adjacent sheathing materials, the female fruit at the lower end of the upper sheathing material and the male fruit at the upper end of the lower sheathing material are fitted together. An exterior material comprising a female fruit engaging piece and a male fruit engaging piece extending from a fixing metal fitting fixed to the vertical trunk edge with a fixing tool and engaged with the female fruit and the male fruit, respectively. Mounting structure. 2. The exterior according to claim 1, characterized in that a protrusion is provided on the back of the fixing metal fitting, and the fixing metal fitting is attached to the vertical cuff by press-fitting the protrusion into the vertical cuff and fixing it with a fixing tool. Material mounting structure.