JPH0543146Y2 - - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed description of the invention] (Industrial application field) This invention relates to a construction structure for obtaining a tile wall surface.

(Prior art and its problems) Conventionally, when tiling the walls of a building, for example, as shown in FIGS. A plate 51 is fixed with a nail or the like, and a hanging piece 51 is formed in a protruding shape on this plate 51.
Tiles 52 were hung from the surface side of the tiles 51a and 51a to construct the wall surface as a tile surface.

In such a conventionally constructed structure, the base material 5
It is necessary to attach the plate 51 to the plate 51 and then attach the tile 52 to the plate 51, resulting in a problem that the number of man-hours is large and the work is troublesome.

(Means for solving the problem) The present invention was devised in view of the above-mentioned conventional problems, and its purpose is to provide a construction structure that can easily construct a tile wall surface. A construction structure for obtaining a tile wall surface by hanging tiles in rows on a wall surface, etc., in which a hanging portion whose upper surface side protrudes upward in cross section into a hook shape is attached to a base material such as a cement board that can constitute the wall surface itself. and an adhesive protrusion protruding downward from the hook part, and at the same time, a hook protrusion is formed on the upper back surface of the tile, the lower side of which protrudes in a downward hook-like cross section, and the hook protrusion is connected to the The tile is hooked onto the hook in a hook-like manner, and the lower part of the back surface of the tile is fixed to the adhesive projection via an adhesive.

(Function) The base material has a protruding hook part and an adhesive convex part formed in the vertical direction, and a cross section of the upper hook part on the upper surface side has an upward hook-shaped slope that protrudes from the upper part of the back surface of the tile. Hang the hanging convex part in a hook shape, apply adhesive to the surface side of the adhesive convex part of the base material, press the lower part of the tile to this adhesive convex part, and firmly tighten it through the adhesive. It can be fixed to the base material, and the hanging part of the tile can be easily hung on the hanging part of the base material.
Moreover, the tiles can be simply and firmly arranged in rows on the base material by applying adhesive only to the adhesive convex portions, and the work of constructing the tile wall surface can be performed extremely easily. In addition, since the base material itself can constitute the exterior wall surface or the interior wall surface of a building, there is no need to attach a plate to the wall surface and then install tiles in rows as in the past. It becomes extremely easy to construct.

(Example) Hereinafter, an example of the present invention will be described based on the drawings.

FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment, and is a side sectional view of a main part in a state where tiles are attached to the surface of a base material.

In the figure, the base material 1 can itself constitute an exterior wall surface or an interior wall surface of a building.For example, it is formed to a thickness of about 6 to 25 mm for general houses, and for building construction. 30
It is formed to a thickness of approximately 100 mm, and has sufficient protective functions as a wall material.

The base material 1 can be formed by a hard wood cement board made by kneading wood chips and cement and press-molded, or an extruded cement board made by extruding cement.Other materials include plywood, asbestos board, calcium silicate board, and plaster. In some cases, it is made of board, plastic board, composite board with metal, etc. Note that this base material 1 is not formed of a single metal because it has problems in cutting workability and fire resistance.

On the surface side of this base material 1, there is a protruding hooking portion 2.
are formed to protrude in a continuous or discontinuous manner in the lateral direction, and furthermore, adhesive convex portions 3 are similarly formed in a protruding manner on the lower side of the hook portion 2 in a continuous or discontinuous manner in the lateral direction. The hooking part 2 and the adhesive convex part 3 may be formed integrally when the base material 1 is molded, or they may be formed separately from the base material 1 and fixed afterwards. It's okay.

The upper surface side of the hooking portion 2 is an upwardly inclined surface 2a shaped like an upward hook. On the other hand, a hanging protrusion 6 is integrally formed at the upper end of the back surface of the tile 5 so as to protrude toward the back side, and the lower surface side of the hanging protrusion 6 forms a hook-shaped downwardly inclined surface 6a that is inclined downward. ing. Therefore, when attaching the tile 5 to the hooking part 2 of the base material 1, the hooking part 6 is hooked to the hooking part 2, and at this time, the upwardly inclined surface 2a and the downwardly inclined surface 6a are engaged. , the tile 5 is suspended from the hook 2 in a hook-like manner, and in this state, the lower part of the back side of the tile 5 comes into contact with the surface side of the adhesive convex part 3, and this adhesive convex part 3
If the adhesive 4 is applied to the surface side of the tile 5, the bottom back surface of the tile 5 can be firmly fixed to the adhesive convex part 3 via the adhesive 4, and after it has been fixed, it will no longer be possible to hang it from the hanging part 2. The convex portion 6 cannot be removed, and the tile 5 is firmly attached to the base material 1.

In this way, in this example, the hanging protrusion 6 of the tile 5 is hooked to the hooking part 2 of the base material 1, and the adhesive 4 is applied only to the surface side of the adhesive protrusion 3. The tiles 5 can be attached extremely easily and firmly, and a good tile wall surface can be obtained with the installation work extremely simplified.

Next, FIG. 2 shows a second embodiment.

That is, in this example, the tile 5 has a different cross-sectional shape, and a lower protrusion 7 is integrally formed on the back side of the lower end of the tile 5. When attaching to the base material 1, the hooking part 6 of the tile 5 is similarly hooked to the hooking part 2, and the adhesive 4 is applied to the surface of the adhesive protruding part 3, so that it can be easily and firmly attached. Tile 5 can be attached to.

In this example, the lower convex portion 7 does not come into contact with the surface of the base material 1, making the installation work easier, and the lower convex portion 7 hides the adhesive convex portion 3 from the lower side, making it easy to install. The external shape can be obtained.

Next, FIG. 3 shows a third embodiment.

That is, in this example, the lower protrusion 7 protrudingly formed on the back side of the lower end of the tile 5 and the adhesive protrusion 3 protrudingly formed on the base material 1 are brought into contact with each other, and the adhesive 4 is applied to this abutting surface. Apply tile 5 to base material 1 in one piece.
is attached. Further, the lower surface side of the hooking portion 2 is also formed into an upwardly inclined surface 2b.

Next, FIG. 4 shows a fourth embodiment.

That is, in this example, the adhesive convex portion 3 of the base material 1
The upper surface is formed into a downwardly inclined surface 3a, and when the adhesive 4 is applied to the surface of the adhesive protrusion 3 and the back side of the tile 5 is fixed, the back side of the tile 5 is fixed. Even when rainwater, etc. flows into the tiles, the rainwater flows out along the downward slope 3a, so that rainwater, etc. is effectively prevented from accumulating and freezing during the winter and damaging the tiles, etc. .

In this example, as in the previous embodiment, the hanging protrusion 6 of the tile 5 is simply hooked onto the hooking part 2, the adhesive 4 is applied only to the adhesive protrusion 3, and the tile 5 is attached to the base. It can be easily and successfully attached to the material 1.

(Effects of the invention) The tile wall construction structure of the present invention is a construction structure that obtains a tile wall surface by hanging tiles in rows on an exterior wall surface, etc., and is a construction structure in which a tile wall surface is obtained by hanging tiles on an exterior wall surface etc. The material is formed with a hook-shaped upper surface side that protrudes upward in cross section, and an adhesive protrusion projecting downward from the hook portion, and on the upper back surface of the tile, the lower surface side has a downward hook-shaped cross section. By forming a protruding protruding part, hooking the protruding part to the hooking part in a hook-like manner, and fixing the lower part of the back surface of the tile to the adhesive protruding part with an adhesive, the tile can be hung. Simply hook the convex part to the hook part of the base material, and apply adhesive only to the adhesive convex part.
Tiles can be simply and firmly arranged in rows on a base material, and a tile wall surface with a clean appearance can be constructed with extremely improved workability. Further, since the base material itself can form the exterior wall surface or the interior wall surface, there is no need for plates as in the conventional method, which has the effect of significantly reducing work costs.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

The figures show embodiments of the present invention; FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional side view of the main parts of the first embodiment, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional side view of the main parts of the second embodiment, and FIG. 3 is the third embodiment. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional side view of the main part of the fourth embodiment, and FIGS. 5 and 6 are perspective views of a conventional tile wall construction structure using plates. DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1... Base material, 2... Hanging part, 2a... Upward slope, 3... Adhesive protrusion, 4... Adhesive, 5... Tile, 6... Hanging protrusion, 6a... Bottom Synclinal plane, 7...
...Lower convex part.

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] A construction structure that obtains a tile wall surface by hanging tiles in rows on an exterior wall surface, etc., with the upper surface side protruding upward in cross section into a hook shape on a base material such as a cement board that can constitute the wall surface itself. and an adhesive convex portion protruding below the hooking portion,
On the upper back surface of the tile, a hanging protrusion whose lower surface side projects downward in a hook-like cross section is formed, and the hanging protrusion is hooked to the hook-like part, and the lower back surface of the tile is attached to the adhesive protrusion. A tile wall construction structure characterized by being fixed to the parts with an adhesive.