JPS5911159Y2 - Wall plate mounting structure - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a structure for mounting wall panels of a building, and particularly to a structure for mounting wall panels of a joint type.

Traditionally, joint-type wall panels have been widely used as wall materials for buildings, but among them, cement-based (mixed with cement, asbestos, and lightweight aggregate) wall boards made of hollow extrusion are the most popular. It has excellent features such as fire retardancy and durability due to the non-combustibility of Cement 1, high heat insulation and sound insulation due to the air layer in the hollow part, as well as a solid appearance and excellent water resistance. It has recently attracted attention as a promising building material.

During construction, if a long wall board is attached vertically to a building, it will be vertically clad, and if it is attached horizontally, it will be lateral.

To install such wall boards vertically, for example, install several rims horizontally between the upper surfaces of the pillars of the building, and then install a first long continuous wall board vertically on top of the rims. The male part of the second wall board is attached to this female part, and the female part of the wall board (the elongated groove provided on the longitudinal side of the wall board) is fixed to the rim using screws or nails. part (long slender protrusion provided on the longitudinal side of the wall board)
Then, the female part of the second wall board is fixed to the rim using screws or nails, and the wall boards are successively fixed in parallel.

However, the wall thickness of the female part where the nail should be nailed is only a few mm.
Moreover, since it is made of a relatively brittle cement-based material, if it is struck too hard, it will break at that point, and if it is struck lightly, a gap will be created between the wall board and the rim.

Furthermore, since it is necessary to drive the nails diagonally in order to improve the adhesion between the two, there are drawbacks such as requiring skill in construction and prolonging the construction period.

The present invention was developed in consideration of the above-mentioned drawbacks, and involves fixing a latching fitting to the upper surface of a construction member on the building frame side with screws or nails, and attaching the elastic latching portion of the latching fitting to the top surface of a construction member on the building frame side. The present invention provides a wall board mounting structure in which the wall board is fixedly attached to a construction member by being hooked onto either the male or female part in a resilient manner.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to embodiments with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a wall plate 1 used in the present invention, which is shaped like a hollow plate having male portions 2 and female portions 3 on both side edges.

(1) In the case of vertical tensioning In Fig. 2 showing an embodiment of the mounting structure of the present invention, 4
5 is a pillar forming a part of the building frame, and 5 is a construction member (the figure shows the rim) fixed to the pillar 4 at right angles and at appropriate intervals.

The wall plate 1 is placed perpendicularly to the construction member 5 on the construction member 5, the male part 2 (not shown) is fixed using appropriate metal fittings, etc., and the female part 3 is attached to the construction member with the latching metal fitting 6. 5. It sticks to the top.

■ indicates caulking material.

As shown in FIG. 3, the latching fitting 6 consists of a flat plate-like substrate 7 and an elastic latching portion 8 bent forward from the edge of the substrate. It has a shape that bulges outward from the outer shape of the fruit or female part.

The board 7 is provided with holes 9 through which screws or nails are passed.

In this embodiment, the base plate 7 and the latching portion 8 are integrally manufactured from the same material.

Therefore, when the latching fitting 6 is applied to the female part 3 of the wallboard and attached to the construction member 5 using screws or nails, the wallboard 1 is securely fixed due to the elasticity of the latching part 8.

To describe the above in more detail, as shown in FIG. 5, the latching metal fitting attached to the lower side of the female kernel on the left side bulges outward from the outer shape of the female kernel.

When the male fruit on the right side is inserted into this, the upper surface of the male fruit is pressed against the upper side of the female fruit on the left side, as shown in FIG. 4, and a strong connection with no looseness between the wall plates is obtained.

Apply caulking material ■(
After fitting the male part 2 of the second wall plate 1 through the screws (FIG. 2), the female part 3 of the second wall plate is secured with another latching fitting.

FIG. 4 shows the relative position of the latching fitting 6 between the male part 2 and the female part 3 of the wall plate 1 which are fixed in parallel as described above.

Note that 10 is a joint formed on the male part 2.

In addition, the lower edges of each wall board 1 can be supported by applying, for example, the retaining edge 13 shown in FIG. 7 or a long version thereof to align the lower edges.

In the above embodiment, wood is used for the construction member (frame) 5, and nails are used to attach the latch fittings, so there is almost no space between the wall board 1' and the construction member 5 as shown in FIG. No gaps are created.

However, if iron is used as the construction member, it is necessary to use screws with fairly thick heads.

Therefore, as shown in FIG.
Projections 11a and 12a are provided on the front and rear edges of a, respectively.
is provided, and the hook portion 8a extends in a hook shape onto the protrusion portion 11a.

Therefore, the wall plate 1 can be stably fixed on the construction member 5 via the hooks 6a.

FIG. 6 shows another embodiment of the latching metal fitting, and in the figure, the latching metal fitting 6b has a base plate 7b and a latching part 8b having a similar shape to the metal fitting in FIG. 3, and is welded or built-up on the base plate 7b. The projections 11b and 12b are formed by a method such as the above.

In the embodiments shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the height of the protrusion on the substrate is slightly higher than the height of the screw head used.

In addition, the gap formed between the wall plate 1 and the construction member 5 due to the thickness of the latching metal fitting 6 can be largely filled by adjusting the length of the base plate 7 of the latching metal fitting 6 or by using a normally used spacer, so that problems caused by loads can be avoided. (2) In the case of horizontal construction, as shown in Figure 7, the construction members of the building (column 4 in this case)
Fix the retaining edge 13 to the lower end of the retaining edge 13, place the first wall plate on top of it with the male part 2 facing upward, apply the latch fitting 6C to the male part, and then use screws or nails to attach the construction member. It sticks to 4.

Thereafter, the wall boards are stacked with the male part facing up and fixed with another latching metal fitting 6C.

As shown in FIG. 8, the latching fitting 6C includes a flat plate-like substrate 7C and an elastic latching portion 8C extending in a Z-shape from the edge of the substrate.

In the above explanation, in the case of vertical wall panels, the reason why the latch fittings were used to latch the female part of the wall board was to shorten the length of the latch parts extending from the edge of the board to improve elasticity. This is for effective use, and in the case of horizontal hangings, the male part is hung because the male part needs to be on top to prevent rainwater from entering.

In addition, in the case of horizontal tension, the retaining edge 13 shown in Figure 7 may be L-shaped as shown in the figure, or since the lower part is the female part, it is desirable to use a retaining edge that matches the shape, and the retaining edge is long. Naturally, the longer the scales are in the horizontal direction, the more stably the scales can support the wall board 1.

Since the present invention is constructed as described above, damage to the wall board can be prevented because screws or nails are not used directly on the wall board, and elastic latches curved in a bulging shape at the joints of the wall boards are used. Both the real parts are pressed together by the metal fittings, and a strong connection with no looseness is obtained at the joint.

Since it can be fixed on site with ordinary screws or nails without special construction methods, no skill is required, and construction is easy and the construction period is short.

Furthermore, by providing a space for accommodating the screw head on the base plate of the latching metal fitting, it has many advantages such as being able to use ordinary round head screws and making the work easier.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of the wall plate used in the present invention, Figure 2 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the mounting structure of the present invention, and Figure 3 is a perspective view of the latching metal fitting used in the mounting structure of Figure 2. Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the main parts of the mounting structure of the present invention, Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the mounting structure of the present invention, and Figure 6 is another latching of the present invention. FIG. 7 is a front view showing the metal fittings, FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the mounting structure of the present invention, and FIG.
It is a perspective view of the latching metal fitting used for the attachment structure of a figure. DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1...Wall plate, 2...Male part of wall plate, 3...Female part of wall plate, 4...Column, 5...Brim, 6, 6a,
6b, 6C...Latching metal fittings, 7, 7a,
7b, 7C...Latching metal board, 8, 8a,
8b, 8C...Latching part of latch fitting, 11a,
11 b, 12 a, 12 b...Protrusions.

Claims (1)

[Scope of Claim for Utility Model Registration] 1. A flat long wall plate having male and female portions along both sides in the longitudinal direction, and a hanging metal fitting attached to a construction member on the building frame side. This is a wall board mounting structure in which the wall plates are fixed in parallel in a perpendicular direction to the construction member via a flat plate-shaped substrate 7 for fixing the latching metal fittings 6, 6a, 6b, and 6C to the upper surface of the construction member. , 7a, 7b, 7C, and elastic latching portions 8, 8a, which are bent and extended from the edges of the substrate.
8b and 8C, and the latching portion is shaped to bulge outward from the external shape of the male or female portion to be latched, and the hooking portion is shaped so as to bulge outward from the outer shape of the male or female portion to be latched. The above-mentioned latching metal fitting 6 is placed on either the male fruit part 2 or the female fruit part 3 in the actual joint part.
The latching parts 8, 8a, 8b, 8C of 6a, 6b, 6C are elastically latched, and the other female fruit part 3 or male fruit part 2 engaged with this through the latching parts. A wall board mounting structure characterized in that a male part and a female part are fixed and fixed on a construction member by elastically repelling the parts between them. 2. The wall board mounting structure according to claim 1, wherein the construction member is a pillar 4 of a building. 3. The wall board mounting structure according to claim 1, wherein the construction member is a rim 5 horizontally suspended on pillars 4 of a building. 4 Projections 11a, 1lb and 12a, 1 are provided on the front edge and rear green portion of the base plates 7a, 7b of the above-mentioned latching fittings, respectively.
Claims 1 to 3 for utility model registration with 2b
Mounting structure of the wall plate described in any of the sections.