JP2883109B2 - How to make wall panels and partition walls - Google Patents

How to make wall panels and partition walls

Info

Publication number
JP2883109B2
JP2883109B2 JP1185712A JP18571289A JP2883109B2 JP 2883109 B2 JP2883109 B2 JP 2883109B2 JP 1185712 A JP1185712 A JP 1185712A JP 18571289 A JP18571289 A JP 18571289A JP 2883109 B2 JP2883109 B2 JP 2883109B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
wall
panel
wall panel
face
frame
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP1185712A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH03110238A (en
Inventor
幸高 木村
一樹 栗田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Misawa Homes Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Misawa Homes Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Misawa Homes Co Ltd filed Critical Misawa Homes Co Ltd
Priority to JP1185712A priority Critical patent/JP2883109B2/en
Publication of JPH03110238A publication Critical patent/JPH03110238A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2883109B2 publication Critical patent/JP2883109B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、建物の間仕切り壁や内壁を作るために使用
される壁パネル、およびこの壁パネルにより間仕切り壁
を作る方法に関する。
Description: TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a wall panel used for forming a partition wall or an inner wall of a building, and a method of forming a partition wall using the wall panel.

〔背景技術〕(Background technology)

工業化住宅では、従来、建物の間仕切り壁や内壁を作
る場合には、縦横の桟で構成されるフレームの片面に面
材を取り付けたパネルを工場で生産し、建設現場でこの
パネルのフレームの上下を天井、床に止着し、間仕切り
壁の場合には、この後、フレームの残りの面に面材を取
り付け、このように建物に建て付けられるパネルを左右
方向に複数並べて所定面積の壁を作った後、それぞれの
パネルの面材の表面に化粧材としてのクロスをまとめて
貼り付け、壁を仕上げていた。
Conventionally, in the case of industrialized houses, when building partition walls or interior walls, panels with frames attached to one side of a frame composed of vertical and horizontal crossbars are produced at a factory, and the upper and lower sides of this panel frame are constructed at the construction site. In the case of a partition wall, after that, a panel is attached to the remaining surface of the frame, and a plurality of panels built in the building are arranged in the left and right direction to form a wall of a predetermined area. After it was made, a cloth as a decorative material was pasted together on the surface of each panel, and the walls were finished.

〔発明が解決しようとする課題〕[Problems to be solved by the invention]

工業化住宅では、作業性の向上、施工費の削減を図る
ため、できるだけ多くの建築資材を工場で予め生産し、
これにより建築資材の部品化を図り、これらの建築資材
を組み立てるだけで建物を建てられるようにすることが
求められている。
In industrialized houses, to improve workability and reduce construction costs, as many building materials as possible are produced in advance in factories,
In this way, it is demanded that the building materials be made into parts and that the building can be built only by assembling these building materials.

前述した間仕切り壁、内壁を作る従来技術では、建設
現場においてパネルの建て付け後にクロスの貼り付け作
業を行わなければならないため、必ずしも建築資材の部
品化が図られておらず、それだけ工業化率が低かった。
In the above-described conventional technologies for forming partition walls and inner walls, since a cloth must be attached after a panel is assembled at a construction site, construction materials are not necessarily made into parts, and the industrialization rate is low accordingly. Was.

本発明の目的は、建て付け後における後作業としてク
ロス貼り付け作業を行うことが不要になり、工場で部品
化して生産できる壁パネルを提供するところにある。
An object of the present invention is to provide a wall panel which does not need to perform a cross-pasting operation as a post-operation after the building, and can be manufactured as a component at a factory.

また本発明の目的は、この壁パネルを使用することに
より間仕切り壁を容易に作ることができるようになる方
法を提供するところにある。
It is also an object of the present invention to provide a method by which a partition wall can be easily made by using this wall panel.

〔課題を解決するための手段〕[Means for solving the problem]

本発明に係る壁パネルは、縦横の桟で構成されたフレ
ームの片面に面材が取り付けられ、この面材の表面にク
ロスが貼り付けられているものであり、壁パネルの上下
端部が天井、床に設けられたパネル受け材に止着され
る。
The wall panel according to the present invention has a structure in which a surface material is attached to one surface of a frame formed by vertical and horizontal bars, and a cloth is attached to the surface of the surface material. Is fixed to a panel receiving material provided on the floor.

また、本発明に係る壁パネルは、左右方向の両端面が
平坦面で、少なくとも一方の端面に平断面L字型のコー
ナ部材が取り付けられ、このコーナ部材を介して柱に結
合される。ここで、平断面L字型コーナー部材は、互い
に直角をなして接続された二つの板状部からなり、この
うち一方の板状部は、その外側表面を前記平坦面とされ
た端面と合わせて固定され、他方の板状部は、前記面材
の略延長位置に配置され、前記二つの板状部の各内側表
面は、それぞれ前記柱の表面と対向配置される。
In the wall panel according to the present invention, both end surfaces in the left-right direction are flat surfaces, and at least one end surface is provided with a corner member having an L-shaped flat cross section, and is coupled to the pillar via the corner member. Here, the flat cross-section L-shaped corner member is composed of two plate-shaped portions connected at a right angle to each other, and one of the plate-shaped portions has its outer surface aligned with the end surface which is the flat surface. And the other plate-shaped portion is disposed at a position substantially extending from the face material, and each inner surface of the two plate-shaped portions is disposed to face the surface of the column.

本発明に係る間仕切り壁を作る方法は、2枚の壁パネ
ルを面材に外向きにして向かい合わせ、これらの壁パネ
ルの上下端部を天井、床に設けられたパネル受け材に止
着することにより、両面が前記クロスで仕上げられた間
仕切り壁を作るものである。
In the method of forming a partition wall according to the present invention, two wall panels face each other facing outward, and upper and lower ends of these wall panels are fixed to panel receiving members provided on a ceiling and a floor. In this way, a partition wall whose both sides are finished with the cloth is formed.

〔作用〕[Action]

壁パネルの面材は工場で予めクロスが貼り付けられて
いるため、間仕切り壁や内壁を作るために建設現場にお
ける壁パネルの建て付け後にクロス貼り付け作業を行う
ことは不要になり、壁パネルは部品化されることにな
る。
Cloth is pre-attached at the factory to the face material of the wall panel, so it is not necessary to carry out cross-pasting work after building the wall panel at the construction site to create partition walls and inner walls. It will be made into parts.

さらに、片面の面材にクロスが貼り付けられた2枚の
壁パネルを面材を外向きにして向かい合わせることによ
り間仕切り壁を作るため、両面にクロスを貼り付けた間
仕切り壁用パネルを工場で作ることが不要になり、この
結果、クロス両面貼り付け作業のために間仕切り壁用パ
ネルを反転させる面倒な作業や、クロス貼り付け用接着
剤が養生するまでパネル反転作業を待たなければならな
いことを不要にでき、さらに、裏返しにされた貼り付け
済みのクロスが汚れるという問題の発生を防止できる。
Furthermore, in order to create a partition wall by facing two wall panels with a cloth attached to one side of the panel with the panel facing outward, a partition wall panel with a cloth attached to both sides is manufactured at the factory. It is no longer necessary to make it, and as a result, the troublesome work of inverting the partition wall panel for the cloth double-sided sticking work and the need to wait for the panel inverting work until the adhesive for the cloth sticking is cured. It can be unnecessary, and furthermore, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of the problem that the turned-back pasted cloth becomes dirty.

以上において、壁パネルの両端面のうちの少なくとも
一方の端面に壁パネルを柱に結合するための平断面L字
型のコーナ部材を取り付けると、壁パネルを住宅の例え
ば柱から柱まで達する大きな左右寸法を有する大型パネ
ルとして作ることが可能となるとともに、壁パネルの端
面に柱結合用のリブ等を設けなくてもよくなるため、こ
のリブ等によって生じる壁パネルの種類の増加をなくす
ことができる。
In the above description, when at least one of the two end surfaces of the wall panel is attached with a corner member having an L-shaped flat cross section for connecting the wall panel to the column, the wall panel can be attached to a house, for example, from the column to the column. Since it is possible to manufacture a large panel having dimensions, it is not necessary to provide ribs or the like for connecting columns on the end surface of the wall panel, so that an increase in the types of wall panels caused by the ribs or the like can be eliminated.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

第1図は本発明の一実施例に係る壁パネルの基本形と
なる壁パネル1の側断面図を示し、第2図はその平断面
図である。
FIG. 1 is a side sectional view of a wall panel 1 which is a basic form of a wall panel according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a plan sectional view thereof.

壁パネル1のフレーム2は左右方向に延びる横桟3,4,
5と上下方向に延びる縦桟6,7,8とで構成され、上下端の
横桟3,5の間における横桟4は2本あり、このフレーム
2の片面に石膏ボードによる面材9が取り付けられてい
る。第1図の通り上端の横桟3と面材9との間には横桟
3よりも上方へ延びる当て材10が設けられ、また下端の
横桟5と面材9との間には横桟5よりも下方へ延びる当
て材11が設けられる。これらの当て材10.11は壁パネル
1の左右両端部まで達する長さを有する。
The frame 2 of the wall panel 1 is composed of horizontal rails 3, 4,
5 and two vertical rails 6, 7 and 8 extending in the vertical direction. There are two horizontal rails 4 between the horizontal rails 3 and 5 at the upper and lower ends. Installed. As shown in FIG. 1, a patch 10 extending upward from the horizontal rail 3 is provided between the horizontal rail 3 and the panel 9 at the upper end, and a horizontal member is provided between the horizontal rail 5 and the panel 9 at the lower end. A patch 11 extending below the bar 5 is provided. These patches 10.11 have a length that reaches the left and right ends of the wall panel 1.

第2図の通り右端の縦桟6にはリブ12が形成され、ま
た左端の縦桟8にもリブ13が形成されている。このよう
に前記フレーム2の左右両端部に設けられたリブ12,13
は左右外方に同じ突出量aで突出しているが、これらの
リブ12,13の面材9の表面からの位置は異なり、リブ13
の位置はリブ12の面材9の表面からの位置bにリブ12の
厚さcを加えたものとなっている。すなわちリブ12の厚
さ分だけリブ13の位置はパネル1の厚さ方向にずれてい
る。以上のリブ12,13は縦桟6,8の上下端まで連続して形
成されている。
As shown in FIG. 2, a rib 12 is formed on the vertical bar 6 on the right end, and a rib 13 is also formed on the vertical bar 8 on the left end. Thus, the ribs 12 and 13 provided at the left and right end portions of the frame 2 are provided.
Project from the left and right outwardly by the same amount of projection a, but the positions of these ribs 12 and 13 from the surface of the face material 9 are different.
Is obtained by adding the thickness c of the rib 12 to the position b of the rib 12 from the surface of the face material 9. That is, the position of the rib 13 is shifted in the thickness direction of the panel 1 by the thickness of the rib 12. The above ribs 12 and 13 are formed continuously to the upper and lower ends of the vertical rails 6 and 8.

面材9の表面には化粧材であるクロス14が接着剤で貼
り付けられる。このクロス14の貼り付け作業はフレーム
2への面材9の取り付け作業が行われる工場で実施さ
れ、従って壁パネル1はクロス14の貼り付け作業が工場
で予め行われて生産される。
A cloth 14 as a decorative material is attached to the surface of the face material 9 with an adhesive. The work of attaching the cloth 14 is performed in a factory where the work of attaching the face material 9 to the frame 2 is performed. Therefore, the wall panel 1 is produced by performing the work of attaching the cloth 14 in advance in the factory.

第3図、第4図は以上のようにして工場で生産される
複数の壁パネル1を使用して間仕切り壁を作る場合を示
す側断面図と平断面図である。
3 and 4 are a side sectional view and a plan sectional view showing a case where a partition wall is formed by using a plurality of wall panels 1 produced in a factory as described above.

第3図の通り天井15と床16とにパネル受け材17,18を
固設する。2枚の壁パネル1を面材9側を外向きにして
向かい合わせ、これらの壁パネル1の前記当て材10.11
をパネル受け材17,18の両面に接着材を介して当てる。
そして、それぞれの壁パネル1の上下端を例えばスクリ
ュー釘による止着具19でパネル受け材17,18に止着す
る。これにより、第3図に示す如く、横桟3,4,5と縦桟
6,7,8とで構成されたフレーム2は、パネル受け材17,18
どうしの間に配置された状態となり、壁体形成用主要構
造材としての役割を果たす。また、各パネル受け材17,1
8の大部分は、天井15、床16側に向かって延出した面材
9の上下端縁で覆われる。
As shown in FIG. 3, panel receiving members 17, 18 are fixed to the ceiling 15 and the floor 16. The two wall panels 1 face each other with the face material 9 facing outward, and the backing material 10.11
Is applied to both sides of the panel receiving members 17 and 18 via an adhesive.
Then, the upper and lower ends of each wall panel 1 are fastened to the panel receiving members 17 and 18 by fasteners 19 such as screw nails. As a result, as shown in FIG. 3, the horizontal rails 3, 4, 5 and the vertical rail
The frame 2 composed of 6, 7 and 8 has panel receiving members 17 and 18
It will be in a state of being placed between them, and will play a role as a main structural material for forming a wall. In addition, each panel receiving material 17,1
Most of 8 is covered with the upper and lower edges of the surface material 9 extending toward the ceiling 15 and the floor 16.

このようにしてなされる壁パネル1の建て付け作業を
左右方向に複数枚並べられる壁パネル1について行い、
第4図の通り左右方向に隣合う壁パネル1相互を連結す
るためには、隣合った壁パネル1の前記リブ12と13とを
壁パネル1の厚さ方向に重ね合わせ、これらのリブ12,1
3を釘またはステープルによる止着具20で結合する。
The work of assembling the wall panel 1 performed in this manner is performed on the plurality of wall panels 1 arranged in the left-right direction,
As shown in FIG. 4, in order to connect the wall panels 1 adjacent to each other in the left-right direction, the ribs 12 and 13 of the adjacent wall panels 1 are overlapped in the thickness direction of the wall panel 1, and these ribs 12 , 1
3 is joined with a fastener 20 with nails or staples.

前述の通りリブ13はリブ12の厚さ分だけ壁パネル1の
厚さ方向にずれているため、以上のように隣合う壁パネ
ル1相互を連結するためにリブ12と13とを壁パネル1の
厚さ方向に重ねて止着具20で結合することができ、複数
枚の壁パネル1を左右方向に並べて連結できる。
As described above, since the ribs 13 are displaced in the thickness direction of the wall panel 1 by the thickness of the ribs 12, the ribs 12 and 13 are connected to each other to connect the adjacent wall panels 1 as described above. Can be overlapped with each other in the thickness direction and joined together with the fastener 20, and a plurality of wall panels 1 can be connected side by side in the left-right direction.

以上の作業後、第3図の通り壁パネル1の上端側面に
は回り縁21が、また下端側面には幅木22が取り付けられ
るため、前記止着具19はこれらの回り縁21、幅木22で隠
される。また第4図の通り左右の隣合う壁パネル1相互
の間にできるリブ12,13の突出量と対応した幅のスペー
ス23には、例えば鉄板製や塩化ビニール製の目地材24が
詰められ、これにより底目地となっているリブ12,13の
前記止着具20が隠されて目地処理が行われる。
After the above operation, the peripheral edge 21 is attached to the upper side surface of the wall panel 1 and the skirting board 22 is attached to the lower side surface as shown in FIG. Be hidden. Further, as shown in FIG. 4, a space 23 having a width corresponding to the protrusion amount of the ribs 12 and 13 formed between the left and right adjacent wall panels 1 is filled with a joint material 24 made of, for example, iron plate or vinyl chloride. As a result, the fasteners 20 of the ribs 12, 13 serving as bottom joints are hidden, and joint processing is performed.

以上の作業によって両面がクロス14で仕上げられてい
る間仕切り壁ができ上がることになる。
By the above operation, a partition wall having both sides finished with the cloth 14 is completed.

以上の建物内部の部屋と部屋とを仕切る間仕切り壁の
場合であったが、部屋の窓側等に設けられる内壁の場合
には、1枚の壁パネル1を面材9側を室内に向けて配置
し、この壁パネル1の上下端を前述と同じように天井、
床に設けられたパネル受け材に止着するとともに、左右
に複数枚並べられた壁パネル1相互を前述と同じように
リブ12,13を利用して連結する。
In the case of the partition wall that separates the rooms inside the building as described above, in the case of the inner wall provided on the window side of the room, one wall panel 1 is arranged with the face material 9 side facing the room. Then, the upper and lower ends of the wall panel 1 are ceilings in the same manner as described above.
The plurality of wall panels 1 arranged on the left and right are connected to each other using the ribs 12 and 13 in the same manner as described above, while being fixed to the panel receiving member provided on the floor.

このようにして出来上がる間仕切り壁、内壁は面材9
の表面に工場で予めクロス14が貼り付けられた壁パネル
1を使用して作られているため、建設現場での壁パネル
1の建て付け後に後作業として従来のようにクロスの貼
り付け作業を行う必要がなく、壁パネル1は部品化され
ているため、止着具19,20による組み立て作業によって
間仕切り壁、内壁を作ることができる。また、それぞれ
の壁パネル1の左右方向の端部には、隣合う壁パネル1
相互を連結するためのリブ12,13が設けられているた
め、工場で作られる壁パネル1の左右寸法が小さくて
も、これらのリブ12,13によって複数枚の壁パネル1を
連結して所定面積の間仕切り壁、内壁を作ることができ
る。
The partition walls and inner walls completed in this way are face materials 9
Is made using a wall panel 1 on which a cloth 14 has been pasted in advance at a factory, so that after the wall panel 1 is built at a construction site, the pasting work of the cloth is carried out as a post-work as in the past. There is no need to perform this operation, and the partition panel and the inner wall can be formed by assembling the fasteners 19 and 20 because the wall panel 1 is made into parts. Further, adjacent wall panels 1 are provided at the left and right ends of the respective wall panels 1.
Since the ribs 12 and 13 for connecting each other are provided, even if the right and left dimensions of the wall panel 1 made at the factory are small, the ribs 12 and 13 connect the plurality of wall panels 1 and Partition walls and inner walls can be made.

また、壁パネル1の上下端部をパネル受け材17,18に
止着する止着具19が回り縁21、幅木22で隠されて外観が
良好となり、また隣合う壁パネル1相互のリブ12,13を
結合する止着具20も目地材24で隠されて外観が良好とな
り、そのうえ、各パネル受け材17,18の大部分は、既に
天井15、床16側に向かって延出した面材9の上下端縁で
覆われているため、それら回り縁21、幅木22を設けるだ
けで、各パネル受け材17,18を確実かつ簡単に隠すこと
ができる。なお、その目地材24を鉄板製とした場合に
は、目地材24に複数個の孔を上下に形成することによ
り、この孔に例えば棚の取り付けブラケットを挿入係合
することにより、目地材24を棚を部屋に設ける場合にお
けるブラケット取り付け具として使用できる。
Further, a fastener 19 for fastening the upper and lower ends of the wall panel 1 to the panel receiving members 17 and 18 is hidden by the peripheral edge 21 and the baseboard 22 to improve the appearance, and the ribs 12 between the adjacent wall panels 1 are formed. , 13 is also hidden by the joint material 24 to improve the appearance, and most of the panel receiving members 17, 18 have already been extended toward the ceiling 15 and the floor 16 side. Since the upper and lower edges of the member 9 are covered, the panel receiving members 17, 18 can be securely and easily hidden by merely providing the peripheral edge 21 and the baseboard 22. In the case where the joint material 24 is made of iron plate, a plurality of holes are formed vertically in the joint material 24, and for example, a mounting bracket of a shelf is inserted into and engaged with the holes. Can be used as a bracket attachment when a shelf is provided in a room.

また、間仕切り壁は、クロス14が貼り付けられた面材
9を外向きにして2枚の壁パネル1を向かい合わせて作
られるため、1枚のパネルの両面に工場でクロスを貼り
付け、このパネルを使用して間仕切り壁を作る場合と異
なり、クロス貼り付けのためにパネルを反転させる面倒
な作業を行う必要がなく、また、クロスを貼り付けた接
着剤が養生するまでパネル反転作業を待つ必要がなく、
さらに、裏返しにされた貼り付け済みのクロスが汚れる
ということもない。
In addition, since the partition wall is made by facing the two wall panels 1 with the face material 9 on which the cloth 14 is pasted facing outward, the cloth is pasted on both sides of one panel at a factory. Unlike the case of using a panel to create a partition wall, there is no need to perform the labor of reversing the panel for pasting the cloth, and also wait for the panel reversal work until the adhesive to which the cloth is pasted is cured. No need,
Furthermore, the pasted cloth which has been turned upside down does not become dirty.

また、壁パネル1のフレーム2が上下のパネル受け材
17,18間に配置されているため、重量の大きいフレーム
2を床16に設けられた受け材18に載置してその垂下荷重
を受け材18の上面で受けることができ、水平方向に打ち
込まれた止着具19にかかる荷重を軽減できる。これによ
り、壁パネル1と受け材18との接続部分における信頼性
を大幅に向上させることができる。
Also, the frame 2 of the wall panel 1 is composed of upper and lower panel receiving members.
Since it is located between 17, 18, the heavy frame 2 can be placed on the receiving member 18 provided on the floor 16 and the drooping load can be received on the upper surface of the receiving member 18, and can be driven in the horizontal direction. The load applied to the attached fastener 19 can be reduced. As a result, the reliability of the connection between the wall panel 1 and the receiving member 18 can be greatly improved.

さらに、フレーム2を受け材18に載置することで、面
材19と床16との間に隙間を形成することができ、壁パネ
ル1を建て付ける際に、面材9が床16と擦れて損傷する
おそれもない。
Further, by placing the frame 2 on the receiving member 18, a gap can be formed between the facing member 19 and the floor 16, and the facing member 9 rubs against the floor 16 when the wall panel 1 is installed. There is no danger of damage.

第5図は建物の仕切り壁30、内壁31〜33の施工例を示
し、この建物は、四隅の柱34の上下端を梁で結合したボ
ックス型のユニットを工場で生産し、このユニットを前
後、左右、上下に複数個組み合わせることによって建て
られるプレハブ住宅である。壁パネルによって間仕切り
壁30、内壁31〜33作る作業はボックス型ユニットを工場
で作った後に工場内で行ってもよく、あるいはボックス
型ユニットを建設現場で組み合わせた後に建設現場で行
ってもよい。
FIG. 5 shows an example of the construction of the partition wall 30 and the inner walls 31 to 33 of the building. In this building, a box-type unit in which the upper and lower ends of the pillars 34 at the four corners are connected by beams is produced at a factory, and this unit is installed before and after. It is a prefabricated house built by combining a plurality of units on the left, right, top and bottom. The operation of forming the partition wall 30 and the inner walls 31 to 33 by the wall panels may be performed in the factory after the box-type unit is manufactured in the factory, or may be performed in the construction site after combining the box-type units in the construction site.

第5図では前記壁パネル1の他に壁パネル35〜42を使
用して間仕切り壁30、内壁31〜33が作られている。それ
ぞれの壁パネルの左右寸法はモジュール寸法を基準にし
て定められるが、柱34との取り合いのためや出入り口43
の枠取りのため、左右寸法がモジュール寸法より増減さ
れている壁パネルも作られているとともに、左右両端部
にリブ12,13を設けず、左右方向の一方の端部のみにリ
ブが設けられている壁パネルも生産される。従って壁パ
ネルのリブは壁パネルの左右方向の少なくとも一方の端
部に設けられていればよい。
In FIG. 5, a partition wall 30 and inner walls 31 to 33 are formed by using wall panels 35 to 42 in addition to the wall panel 1. The left and right dimensions of each wall panel are determined on the basis of the module dimensions,
For the framing of the wall panels, the left and right dimensions are increased or decreased from the module dimensions, and the ribs 12 and 13 are not provided at both left and right ends, but only one end in the left and right direction is provided. Wall panels are also produced. Therefore, the ribs of the wall panel need only be provided on at least one end in the left-right direction of the wall panel.

また、間仕切り壁30を作る壁パネルと内壁31〜33を作
る壁パネルとの厚さ寸法を同じにしてもよいが、これら
の壁パネルの厚さ寸法を異ならせ、必要とされる厚さを
有する間仕切り壁、内壁を作るようにしてもよい。
Further, the thickness of the wall panel for forming the partition wall 30 and the thickness of the wall panel for forming the inner walls 31 to 33 may be the same.However, the thickness of these wall panels is made different to reduce the required thickness. You may make it the partition wall which has, and an inner wall.

第6図は左右寸法を大きくした大型壁パネル44を示
し、この壁パネル44が本発明の一実施形態に係る壁パネ
ルである。この壁パネル44は、第1図〜第5図に示され
た壁パネルを基本形としており、この壁パネル44の面材
9にもクロス14が工場で予め貼り付けられている。壁パ
ネル44は前述のボックス型ユニットの柱34から柱34まで
の間隔と対応した大きな左右寸法を有し、左右両端面44
A、44Bはリブ等のない平坦面である。これらの端面44A,
44Bに平断面L字型のコーナ部材45が接着材およびスク
リュー釘等による止着具46で取り付けられ、各コーナ部
材45は柱34にテックス釘等による止着具47で結合され
る。すなわち、この実施例ではコーナ部材45は壁パネル
44とは別個の部材として用意され、、壁パネル44は両端
部44A,44Bに取り付けられた柱結合用のコーナ部材45を
介して柱34に結合される。
FIG. 6 shows a large-sized wall panel 44 whose right and left dimensions are enlarged, and this wall panel 44 is a wall panel according to an embodiment of the present invention. The wall panel 44 has the basic shape of the wall panel shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, and the cloth 14 is also pasted on the face material 9 of the wall panel 44 at the factory in advance. The wall panel 44 has large left and right dimensions corresponding to the distance between the columns 34 to 34 of the box-type unit described above,
A and 44B are flat surfaces without ribs or the like. These end faces 44A,
An L-shaped corner member 45 having a flat cross section is attached to 44B with a fastener 46 such as an adhesive and a screw nail, and each corner member 45 is connected to the column 34 with a fastener 47 such as a tex nail. That is, in this embodiment, the corner member 45 is a wall panel.
The wall panel 44 is provided as a separate member from the column 44. The wall panel 44 is coupled to the column 34 via a column coupling corner member 45 attached to both ends 44A and 44B.

この実施例によれば、第1図〜第5図で示した壁パネ
ルと同じ構成に関する効果を同様に得ることができるの
に加え、第1図〜第5図で示した壁パネルを複数枚連結
した分の大型パネルを得られるとともに、壁パネル44の
両端面44A,44Bは平坦面でよく、両端面に壁パネルを柱
を結合するためのリブや壁パネル相互を連結するための
リブを設けなくてもよくなるため、これらのリブの位置
が異なったりあるいはリブがなくなったりする多数種類
の壁パネルを作る必要がなくなり、壁パネルの種類を減
少させることができる。
According to this embodiment, in addition to the effect of the same configuration as the wall panel shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 can be obtained, a plurality of wall panels shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 can be obtained. Along with obtaining a large panel for the connection, both end surfaces 44A and 44B of the wall panel 44 may be flat surfaces, and ribs for connecting the wall panel to the pillar and ribs for connecting the wall panels to each other may be provided on both end surfaces. Since the ribs do not need to be provided, it is not necessary to make many types of wall panels in which the positions of these ribs are different or the ribs are eliminated, and the types of wall panels can be reduced.

なお、壁パネルが柱と例えば第5図で示す出入り口43
との間に配置される場合には、両端面44A,44Bのうちの
いずれか一方の端面だけにコーナ部材45を取り付け、他
方の端面に出入り口43の枠取り構造に適合した形状の部
材を取り付けるようにしてもよく、従って、コーナ部材
45は両端面44A,44Bのうちの少なくとも一方の端面に取
り付けられていればよい。
It should be noted that the wall panel is composed of a pillar and an entrance 43 shown in FIG. 5, for example.
In the case where it is arranged between the end faces 44A and 44B, the corner member 45 is attached to only one of the end faces, and a member having a shape adapted to the frame structure of the entrance 43 is attached to the other end face. And therefore the corner members
45 may be attached to at least one end face of both end faces 44A and 44B.

以上、第6図に基づいて説明した壁パネルは内壁を作
るためにも、間仕切り壁を作るためにも使用できる。
The wall panel described above with reference to FIG. 6 can be used both for forming an inner wall and for forming a partition wall.

〔発明の効果〕〔The invention's effect〕

本発明によれば、壁パネルの面材の表面に工場で予め
クロスを貼り付けて壁パネルを部品化して生産するよう
にしたため、間仕切り壁、内壁を作った後にクロスの貼
り付け作業を行う必要がなくなり、壁パネルの工業化率
が高まり、工業化住宅に適した壁パネルを得られる。さ
らに、2枚の壁パネルを面材側を外向きにして向かい合
わせることにより、間仕切り壁を容易に作ることができ
るという効果を得られる。
According to the present invention, a cloth is pasted to the surface of the wall panel face material in advance at the factory to produce the wall panel as a part, so that it is necessary to perform the cloth pasting operation after forming the partition wall and the inner wall. Is eliminated, and the industrialization rate of the wall panel is increased, and a wall panel suitable for an industrialized house can be obtained. Further, by facing the two wall panels with the face material side facing outward, an effect is obtained that a partition wall can be easily formed.

また、壁パネルの両端面のうちの少なくとも一方の端
面に柱結合用の平断面L字型コーナ部材を取り付けたた
め、壁パネルの大型化が可能になるとともに、壁パネル
の種類を減少させることができる。
In addition, since at least one end face of the both end faces of the wall panel is provided with a flat-section L-shaped corner member for column connection, it is possible to increase the size of the wall panel and reduce the number of types of wall panels. it can.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

第1図は本発明の一実施例に係る壁パネルの基本形とな
る壁パネルを示す側断面図、第2図は同平断面図、第3
図は壁パネルで作られた間仕切り壁を示す側断面図、第
4図は同平断面図、第5図は間仕切り壁、内壁の具体的
な施工例を示す建物の平断面図、第6図は平断面L字型
コーナ部材が使用される本発明に係る壁パネルの一実施
例を示す平断面図である。 1,35〜42,44……壁パネル、2……フレーム、3〜5…
…横桟、6〜8……縦桟、9……面材、10,11……当て
材、12,13……リブ、14……クロス、15……天井、16…
…床、17,18……パネル受け材、19,20,46,47……止着
具、45……コーナ部材。
FIG. 1 is a side sectional view showing a wall panel which is a basic form of a wall panel according to one embodiment of the present invention, FIG.
The figure is a side sectional view showing a partition wall made of wall panels, FIG. 4 is a plan sectional view of the same, FIG. 5 is a plan sectional view of a building showing a concrete example of the partition wall and an inner wall, FIG. FIG. 2 is a plan sectional view showing an embodiment of a wall panel according to the present invention in which a flat sectional L-shaped corner member is used. 1,35-42,44 ...... wall panel, 2 ... frame, 3-5 ...
… Horizontal beam, 6-8 …… vertical beam, 9… face material, 10,11… contact material, 12,13 …… rib, 14 …… cross, 15 …… ceiling, 16…
… Floor, 17,18 …… Panel receiving material, 19,20,46,47 …… Fixer, 45 …… Corner member.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (56)参考文献 特開 昭53−107114(JP,A) 特開 昭62−296032(JP,A) 実開 昭63−108906(JP,U) 実開 昭53−158109(JP,U) 実開 昭55−85406(JP,U) 実開 昭63−76116(JP,U) 実公 昭48−11929(JP,Y1) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.6,DB名) B04B 2/56 B04B 2/82 B04B 2/74 B04F 13/08 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuation of the front page (56) References JP-A-53-107114 (JP, A) JP-A-62-296032 (JP, A) Fully open 63-108906 (JP, U) Really open 158109 (JP, U) Shokai 55-85406 (JP, U) Shokai 63-76116 (JP, U) Shogun 48-11929 (JP, Y1) (58) Fields investigated (Int. Cl. 6 , DB name) B04B 2/56 B04B 2/82 B04B 2/74 B04F 13/08

Claims (2)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】縦横の桟で構成された壁体形成用主要構造
材としてのフレームの片面に面材が取り付けられている
とともに、この面材の表面にクロスが貼り付けられ、上
下端部が天井、床に設けられたパネル受け材に止着され
て前記フレームがこれらのパネル受け材どうしの間に配
置される状態で建て付けられ、前記各パネル受け材が前
記天井、床側に延出した前記面材の上下端縁で覆われ、
前記フレームの左右方向の両端面は平坦面で、少なくと
も一方の端面に柱結合用の平断面L字型コーナ部材が取
り付けられ、この平断面L字型コーナ部材は、互いに直
角をなして接続された二つの板状部からなり、このうち
一方の板状部は、その外側表面を前記平坦面とされた端
面と合わされて固定され、他方の板状部は、前記面材の
略延長位置に配置され、前記二つの板状部の各内側表面
は、それぞれ前記柱の表面と対向配置されることを特徴
とする壁パネル。
1. A face plate is attached to one side of a frame as a main structural member for forming a wall, which is composed of vertical and horizontal bars, and a cloth is attached to the surface of the face member, and upper and lower ends are formed. The frame is fixed to a panel receiving material provided on a ceiling or a floor, and the frame is installed in a state where the frame is disposed between these panel receiving materials. Each of the panel receiving materials extends to the ceiling or floor side. Covered by the upper and lower edges of the face material,
Both end faces in the left-right direction of the frame are flat faces, and at least one end face is provided with a flat-section L-shaped corner member for column connection, and the flat-section L-shaped corner members are connected at right angles to each other. One of the plate-like portions is fixed with the outer surface thereof being fitted to the flattened end surface, and the other plate-like portion is located at an approximately extended position of the face material. A wall panel, wherein each inner surface of the two plate-shaped portions is disposed to face the surface of the column.
【請求項2】請求項1に記載の2枚の壁パネルを前記面
材側を外向きにして向かい合わせるとともに、これらの
壁パネルの上下端部を天井、床に設けられたパネル受け
材に止着し、前記クロスにより両面が仕上げられている
間仕切り壁を作る方法。
2. The two wall panels according to claim 1, facing each other with the face material facing outward, and the upper and lower ends of these wall panels are attached to panel receiving members provided on a ceiling and a floor. A method of making a partition wall fastened and finished on both sides by said cloth.
JP1185712A 1989-04-24 1989-07-18 How to make wall panels and partition walls Expired - Fee Related JP2883109B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1185712A JP2883109B2 (en) 1989-04-24 1989-07-18 How to make wall panels and partition walls

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1-47851 1989-04-24
JP4785189 1989-04-24
JP1185712A JP2883109B2 (en) 1989-04-24 1989-07-18 How to make wall panels and partition walls

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH03110238A JPH03110238A (en) 1991-05-10
JP2883109B2 true JP2883109B2 (en) 1999-04-19

Family

ID=26388052

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1185712A Expired - Fee Related JP2883109B2 (en) 1989-04-24 1989-07-18 How to make wall panels and partition walls

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2883109B2 (en)

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4811929U (en) * 1971-06-21 1973-02-09
JPS53107114A (en) * 1977-03-01 1978-09-18 Onoda Cement Co Ltd Fire proofing partition wall
JPS53158109U (en) * 1977-05-18 1978-12-12
JPS5585406U (en) * 1978-12-06 1980-06-12
IS3094A7 (en) * 1986-04-23 1987-06-09 Guthmundsson Edgar Vertical or horizontal walls (interior walls, walls, floors or ceilings) of used wall plates and beams or beams.
JPH0433296Y2 (en) * 1986-11-04 1992-08-10
JPH049370Y2 (en) * 1986-12-29 1992-03-09

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH03110238A (en) 1991-05-10

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP2000144997A (en) Joining structure of floor and wall and building
JP2883109B2 (en) How to make wall panels and partition walls
JP3865830B2 (en) Building structure using hook and loop fasteners
JPH08246601A (en) Wall panel and external wall structure
US3634990A (en) Double wall interlocking panel construction
JPS60141937A (en) Prefabricated house
JPS6065847A (en) Unit building
JP3866356B2 (en) Wall base and floor finish storage structure
JP2000144891A (en) New wall structural material of building and wall construction method using the wall structural material
JP3987653B2 (en) Wall panel for wooden building
JP3701707B2 (en) Ceiling structure of building unit
JP2785975B2 (en) Floor panel and floor construction method
JP2506444Y2 (en) Inner wall material mounting structure for industrialized houses
JPH0210168Y2 (en)
JPH011840A (en) Frame structure for small buildings such as sunrooms
JPH08105154A (en) Architectural panel
JPH0538189Y2 (en)
JP3526333B2 (en) Building structure with long base
JPH1046705A (en) Settling structure for wall substrate and underfloor substrate
JPH0210169Y2 (en)
JP3049538U (en) Wall panel material
JPH05179753A (en) Wooden bed panel
JP2587736B2 (en) Wooden prefabricated buildings
JP2573223B2 (en) Method of forming an opening in a wall panel
JPH057989Y2 (en)

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees