JP3049538U - Wall panel material - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Abstract] [Problem] To reduce the construction process and construction period on site and reduce labor costs on site. Installation work of electric wiring, water supply pipe or hot water supply pipe can be simplified. A first plate member (4) is attached to the entire exterior of a frame member (2) so as to close an opening of a rectangular frame member (2). The second plate member 5 is adhered to the indoor side of the frame member 2 so as to face the first plate member 4 with a gap 11 for construction being provided between an upper portion and a lower portion. The second plate member 5 has electric wiring, a water supply pipe or a hot water supply pipe 1 inside the frame material 2.
2 is attached. The plate-shaped heat insulating material 6 is fitted into the opening of the frame material 2. Cover the whole with a transparent waterproof synthetic resin sheet.

Description

[Detailed description of the invention]

[0001]

[Technical field to which the invention belongs]

 The present invention relates to a wall panel material.

[0002]

[Prior art]

 Conventional wall panel materials consist of a plate material stretched on the indoor side or outdoor side of the frame material. The wall material is fitted between two pillars erected on the base, and a beam is placed on the frame material. It is common practice to fix the frame to the pillar and base with nails from the inside and then cover the other side of the frame with a plate.

[0003]

[Problems to be solved by the invention]

 However, the conventional technology requires a process of closing the other side of the frame material with a plate material after the wall panel material has been constructed, thus reducing the on-site construction process and construction period, and reducing on-site labor costs. There is a problem that there is a limit.

[0004] The present invention has been made in view of such conventional problems, and it is possible to reduce the construction process and the construction period at the site, and to reduce the labor cost at the site. Another object of the present invention is to provide a wall panel material that can simplify installation work of a water supply pipe or a hot water supply pipe.

[0005]

[Means for Solving the Problems]

 In order to achieve the above object, a wall panel material according to the present invention includes a rectangular frame material; a first plate material adhered to an entire outdoor side of the frame material so as to close an opening of the frame material; A second plate material attached to the interior side of the frame material so as to face the first plate material at an upper portion and a lower portion with a working gap; and a plate-like heat insulating material fitted to an opening of the frame material; A fixing fitting; an entire surface of which is covered with a transparent waterproof synthetic resin sheet; an electric wiring, a water supply pipe or a hot water supply pipe attached to the second plate member inside the frame member; Consists of a base piece and a mounting piece at right angles to the base piece, the frame material has two sides, and each side is formed by laminating two side plates, The base piece of the fixing bracket is sandwiched and fixed between the side plate members.

The wall panel material may be used for a load-bearing wall or an indoor partition wall. When used as a partition wall between two rooms, the side of either room may be set to the indoor side and the second plate member may be directed. When used for a load-bearing wall, it is preferable that the first plate be a plate made of an inorganic material and the second plate be a gypsum board under a cloth. When used for a partition wall, it is preferable that both the first plate member and the second plate member be gypsum boards of cloth base. It is preferable to use dry wood or laminated wood for the frame material.

The waterproof synthetic resin sheet need not be completely transparent, but may be transparent enough to allow the inside of the frame material to be seen through the working gap. Vinyl resin is suitable for the waterproof synthetic resin sheet. The waterproof synthetic resin sheet may be removed from the frame member, the first plate member, the second plate member, or the like during construction, or may be left attached.

[0008] The wall panel material according to the present invention is fitted between two columns during construction, and a beam is provided on the frame material. The frame material is fixed to the beam and the base with nails from the upper and lower working gaps. A ceiling plate will be provided below the construction gap above the frame material, and a floor plate will be provided above the construction gap below the frame material. As described above, since the wall panel material does not require a step of closing the frame material with the plate material after the construction, it is possible to reduce the construction process and the construction period at the site and to reduce the labor cost at the site.

Further, since the wall panel material according to the present invention is entirely covered with a waterproof synthetic resin sheet, the frame material, the first plate material, the first panel material, and the like when placed on the construction site in the rain. It is possible to prevent the two plate materials and the like from getting wet with rain, and in particular, it is possible to prevent rain from entering the inside of the frame material from the construction gap and getting the inside wet. The waterproof synthetic resin sheet prevents the frame material, the first plate material, the second plate material, the inside of the frame material and the like from being stained with dust or mud. Since the waterproof synthetic resin sheet is transparent, the specifications inside the frame can be checked from the gap for construction so that the construction location is not mistaken. If the construction location is described inside the frame material, the construction location can be confirmed by looking inside the frame material through a transparent water-proof synthetic resin sheet.

[0010] In the wall panel material according to the present invention, the electric wiring, the water supply pipe or the hot water supply pipe is attached to the second plate, so that the installation work thereof can be simplified. The connection work of the electric wiring, water supply pipe or hot water supply pipe attached to the second plate can be performed from the working space.

In addition, when the wall panel material according to the present invention is fitted between two pillars, it can be easily and firmly attached to the pillars by fixing the mounting piece of the fixing bracket to each pillar. Can be. The fixing bracket has a base piece sandwiched between the two side plates, and is hard to fall off.

[0012]

[Embodiment of the invention]

 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. 1 to 7 show an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the wall panel material 1 includes a frame material 2, a fixing bracket 3, a first plate material 4, a second plate material 5, a plate-like heat insulating material 6, and a waterproof synthetic resin. And a sheet (not shown). Assembly of each member of the wall panel material 1 can be performed at a factory. The frame member 2 is formed by connecting an upper portion 2a, two side portions 2b, and a lower portion 2c, and has a rectangular shape. A connecting member 2d is fixed to an intermediate portion between the upper portion 2a and the lower portion 2c. Each side portion 2b is formed by stacking two side plate members 7. For the frame material 2, a dry material or a laminated material is used.

As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the fixture 3 includes a base piece 3a and a mounting piece 3b perpendicular to the base piece 3a, and has an L-shaped cross section. A hole 8 for a nail is formed in the base piece 3a and the mounting piece 3b. The fixture 3 is fixed with nails or bolts 9 with a base piece 3a sandwiched between the side plate members 7 of each side 2b. A plurality of fixing fittings 3 are fixed from the upper part 2a to the lower part 2c of each side part 2b. The mounting piece 3 b of the fixing bracket 3 extends on the same plane as the second plate 5. However, the mounting piece 3b of the fixing bracket 3 may be provided so as to extend with the first plate member 4.

As shown in FIG. 5, the first plate member 4 is attached with nails to the entire outdoor side of the frame member 2 so as to close the opening 10 of the frame member 2. The second plate member 5 is attached to the indoor side of the frame member 2 so as to face the first plate member 4 with a working gap 11 between the upper portion 2a and the lower portion 2c. The 1st board | plate material 4 and the 2nd board | plate material 5 consist of a gypsum board of cloth base. As shown in FIG. 1, electric wiring, a water supply pipe or a hot water supply pipe 12 is attached to the second plate member 5 inside the frame member 2, and an outlet 13 is provided on the outer surface on the indoor side. .

The plate-like heat insulating material 6 is made of urethane foam. As shown in FIG. 5, the plate-shaped heat insulating material 6 is partitioned by the connecting member 2 d and fitted into the rectangular opening 10 of the frame member 2. As the plate-shaped heat insulating material 6, a material capable of insulating the holes for the electric wiring, the water supply pipe or the hot water supply pipe 12 with good airtightness is used. The waterproof synthetic resin sheet is made of a transparent vinyl resin, and covers the entire frame member 2, first plate member 4, and second plate member 5.

Next, the operation will be described. In the construction of a wooden building as shown in FIG. 6, the floor panel 20 is preferentially constructed, and as shown in FIG. 2, when the wall panel material 1 is constructed, it is above the construction gap 11 below the frame material 2. The floor panel 20 is provided at a height such that: The floor panel 20 is formed by stretching structural plywood on one side of a base made of a dried material or a laminated material. As shown in FIG. 2, one end of the metal fitting 22 is hung on the base 21 using a metal fitting 22 whose both ends are bent at right angles in opposite directions, and the floor panel 20 is placed on the other end of the metal fitting 22. It is provided by placing

Next, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 6, the wall panel material 1 is fitted between two pillars 23 erected on the base 21. When the wall panel material 1 is fitted, the mounting pieces 3b of the fixing fittings 3 are fixed to the interior of each column 23 with nails or bolts 9 as shown in FIG. Thereby, the wall panel material 1 can be easily and firmly attached to the column 23, but the fixing fitting 3 may be used for temporary fixing. The fixing bracket 3 has the base piece 3a sandwiched between the two side plate members 7 and is not easily dropped off. A beam 24 is provided on each column 23 and the frame member 2, and a tenon of each column 23 is inserted into a tenon of the beam 24. As shown in FIG. 4, a plate member 25 is attached to the indoor side surface of the pillar 23 from above the mounting piece 3 b of the fixing bracket 3 to cover the surface of the pillar 23.

Next, the waterproof synthetic resin sheet is cut with a cutter knife at the positions of the upper and lower construction gaps 11. A hand is put into the working gap 11 through the cut hole, and the frame 2 of the wall panel material 1 is fixed to the base 21 and the beam 24 with nails. As a result, the wall panel material 1 is fitted into the frame composed of the base 21, the columns 23, and the beams 24, so that the structure is strengthened and the durability can be increased. At this time, the frame member 2 may be nailed to the column 23 from the construction gap 11 and fixed. In addition, it is preferable to use a drying material or a laminated material that hardly absorbs moisture and hardly causes a disorder for main structural materials such as the columns 23, the beams 24, the girders, and the base 21.

As shown in FIG. 1, the wall panel member 1 has the second plate member 5 to which the electric wiring, the water supply pipe or the hot water supply pipe 12 are attached. The construction period can be shortened. The connection work of the electric wiring, the water supply pipe or the hot water supply pipe 12 attached to the second plate member 5 can be performed from the construction gap 11.

As shown in FIG. 2, a ceiling panel 26 is provided below the working gap 11 above the frame member 2. Like the floor panel 20, the ceiling panel 26 is formed by stretching a structural plywood on one surface of a base made of a dried material or a laminated material. In the case of a two-story building, a roof panel will be constructed after constructing a two-story floor panel.

As described above, since the wall panel material 1 does not require a step of closing the frame member 2 with the plate material after construction, work on site is facilitated, and the on-site construction process and the construction period are reduced. It is possible to reduce labor costs on site. Further, since the wall panel material 1 is assembled in a factory, and it is not necessary to carry the first plate member 4 and the second plate member 5 to the site, the delivery to the site can be reduced. The building using the wall panel material 1 can be freely designed according to the customer's request. The wall panel material 1 has the advantages of high construction accuracy and little waste material on site because of factory production.

During the construction of the building, the wall panel material 1 is entirely covered with a waterproof synthetic resin sheet. The plate member 4, the second plate member 5 and the like can be prevented from getting wet with rain. In particular, although the wall panel material 1 has the construction gap 11, the waterproof synthetic resin sheet can prevent rain from entering the inside of the frame material 2 from the construction gap 11 to wet the inside. In addition, the waterproof synthetic resin sheet prevents the inside of the frame member 2, the first plate member 4, the second plate member 5, the frame member 2, and the like from being stained by dust or mud.

Since the waterproof synthetic resin sheet is transparent, the specifications of the electric wiring, the water supply pipe or the hot water supply pipe 12 inside the frame material 2 can be confirmed from the construction gap 11 to the construction place so as not to be mistaken. If the construction location is described inside the frame material 2, the construction location can be confirmed by viewing the inside of the frame material 2 through a transparent waterproof synthetic resin sheet.

At the time of construction, instead of fixing the two panel 23 on the base 21 and then fixing the wall panel member 1, as shown in FIG. 7, the column 23, the beam 24 and the wall panel member 1 are used. May be assembled on the base 21 at the same time. Also in this case, first, the floor panel 20 is provided at a height above the construction gap 11 below the frame member 2 when the wall panel material 1 is constructed. A beam 24 is previously bridged between the two columns 23. The wall panel material 1 is fitted between the two columns 23, and the mounting pieces 3b of the fixing fittings 3 are fixed to the indoor side surfaces of the columns 23. A plate material 25 is attached to the indoor side surface of the pillar 23 from above the mounting piece 3b of the fixing bracket 3 to cover the surface of the pillar 23. The synthetic resin sheet is cut at the position of the upper working gap 11, and the frame member 2 of the wall panel material 1 is fixed to the beam 24 from the cut hole by nails. The beam 24 is lifted with a tow truck together with the columns 23 and the wall panel material 1, and each column 23 is erected on the base 21.

After the pillars 23 are set up, the synthetic resin sheet is cut off at the position of the lower working gap 11, and the frame 2 of the wall panel material 1 is fixed to the base 21 with nails from the cut holes. A ceiling panel 26 is provided below the construction gap 11 on the top of the frame member 2. Even in such a construction, the wall panel material 1 does not require a step of closing the frame material 2 with the plate material after the construction, so that the on-site construction process and the construction period can be reduced, and the on-site labor cost can be reduced. Can be planned.

The wall panel member 1 may be fixed to the column 23 a by rail-shaped ridges 30, as shown in FIG. 8, instead of being fixed to the column 23 by the fixing bracket 3. In this case, rail-shaped ridges 30 are provided outside the two side portions of the frame member 31 along the length direction. The rail-shaped ridge 30 has a T-shaped cross section. When this wall panel material is constructed, a groove 31 which can be engaged with the rail-shaped ridge 30 is formed in the two columns 23a in advance. The groove 31 is formed so that the width of the opening 31a is smaller than the width of the bottom 31b so that the rail-shaped ridge 30 does not easily come off. The wall panel material can be easily attached to the column 23a by sliding the rail-shaped ridge 30 from the end into the groove 31 of the column 23a.

[0027]

[Effect of the invention]

 According to the wall panel material according to the present invention, since the second plate material is attached to the interior side of the frame material at the upper and lower portions with a gap for construction, the frame material is fixed to the base and the beam with a nail. In addition, it is possible to omit the step of closing the frame material with the plate material on site while reducing the number of steps, thereby reducing the on-site construction process and the construction period, and reducing on-site labor costs. In addition, the wall panel material according to the present invention has a transparent waterproof synthetic resin sheet, so that the inside can be prevented from being wet by rain or being stained with dust or mud, etc. The specifications inside the frame material and the description of the construction location can be confirmed from the construction gap so as not to make a mistake.

Further, in the wall panel material according to the present invention, since the electric wiring, the water supply pipe or the hot water supply pipe is attached to the second plate, the installation work thereof can be simplified. The wall panel material according to the present invention can be easily and firmly attached to the pillar because the fixing metal is fixed to the frame material, and the base metal is sandwiched between the two side plate materials. So it is hard to fall off.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a wall panel material according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a construction state of the wall panel material of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a periphery of a fixture for the wall panel material of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a mounting state of a fixture for the wall panel material of FIG.

FIG. 5 is an explanatory view showing a manufacturing process of the wall panel material of FIG. 1;

FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a skeleton of a building using the wall panel material of FIG. 1;

FIG. 7 is an explanatory view showing a construction process of the wall panel material of FIG. 1;

FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a wall panel material and a column to which the wall panel material is attached according to another embodiment of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Wall panel material 2 Frame material 3 Fixing bracket 4 1st board material 5 2nd board material 6 Plate heat insulation material 11 Construction gap 12 Electric wiring, water supply pipe or hot water supply pipe

Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. ⁶ Identification code FI E04B 2/56 622 E04B 2/56 622B 622J E04C 2/30 E04C 2/30 Y 2/38 2/38 S E04B 2/00 2/46 E

Claims (1)

[Utility model registration claims] 1. A rectangular frame member, a first plate member attached to the entire outside of the frame member so as to close an opening of the frame member, and an indoor side of the frame member so as to face the first plate member. A transparent waterproof synthetic resin sheet, comprising: a second plate member attached to the upper and lower portions with a gap for construction, a plate-like heat insulating material fitted to an opening of the frame member, and a fixing bracket. An electric wiring, a water supply pipe or a hot water supply pipe is attached to the second plate member inside the frame member, and the fixing bracket includes a base piece and a mounting piece perpendicular to the base piece. The frame member has two side portions, each side portion is formed by laminating two side plate members, and a base piece of the fixing bracket is provided between the respective side plate members on each side portion. A wall panel material characterized by being sandwiched and fixed.