JP2821388B2 - 燃料電池装置 - Google Patents

燃料電池装置

Info

Publication number
JP2821388B2
JP2821388B2 JP7108435A JP10843595A JP2821388B2 JP 2821388 B2 JP2821388 B2 JP 2821388B2 JP 7108435 A JP7108435 A JP 7108435A JP 10843595 A JP10843595 A JP 10843595A JP 2821388 B2 JP2821388 B2 JP 2821388B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
fuel cell
cathode
fuel
cell device
gas
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP7108435A
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH07302604A (ja
Inventor
ランドルフ・エム・バーナード
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Electric Corp filed Critical Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Publication of JPH07302604A publication Critical patent/JPH07302604A/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2821388B2 publication Critical patent/JP2821388B2/ja
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
    • H01M8/0618—Reforming processes, e.g. autothermal, partial oxidation or steam reforming
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/0258—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant
    • H01M8/0265—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant the reactant or coolant channels having varying cross sections
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/0267—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors having heating or cooling means, e.g. heaters or coolant flow channels
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/14—Fuel cells with fused electrolytes
    • H01M8/141—Fuel cells with fused electrolytes the anode and the cathode being gas-permeable electrodes or electrode layers
    • H01M8/142—Fuel cells with fused electrolytes the anode and the cathode being gas-permeable electrodes or electrode layers with matrix-supported or semi-solid matrix-reinforced electrolyte
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/2404—Processes or apparatus for grouping fuel cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
    • H01M8/244—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes with matrix-supported molten electrolyte
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/2457—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with both reactants being gaseous or vaporised
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/2465—Details of groupings of fuel cells
    • H01M8/2484—Details of groupings of fuel cells characterised by external manifolds
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/14—Fuel cells with fused electrolytes
    • H01M2008/147—Fuel cells with molten carbonates
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0048—Molten electrolytes used at high temperature
    • H01M2300/0051—Carbonates
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
    • H01M8/04014—Heat exchange using gaseous fluids; Heat exchange by combustion of reactants
    • H01M8/04022—Heating by combustion
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
JP7108435A 1994-05-04 1995-05-02 燃料電池装置 Expired - Fee Related JP2821388B2 (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/237675 1994-05-04
US08/237,675 US5422195A (en) 1994-05-04 1994-05-04 Carbonate fuel cell with direct recycle of anode exhaust to cathode

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH07302604A JPH07302604A (ja) 1995-11-14
JP2821388B2 true JP2821388B2 (ja) 1998-11-05

Family

ID=22894702

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP7108435A Expired - Fee Related JP2821388B2 (ja) 1994-05-04 1995-05-02 燃料電池装置

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US5422195A (OSRAM)
EP (1) EP0685897B1 (OSRAM)
JP (1) JP2821388B2 (OSRAM)
BR (1) BR9501881A (OSRAM)
CA (1) CA2146920C (OSRAM)
DE (1) DE69504136T2 (OSRAM)
IN (1) IN190275B (OSRAM)

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DE4425186C1 (de) 1994-07-16 1996-03-07 Mtu Friedrichshafen Gmbh Brennstoffzellenanordnung und Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Brennstoffzellenanordnung
JP3575650B2 (ja) * 1996-05-29 2004-10-13 石川島播磨重工業株式会社 溶融炭酸塩型燃料電池
US6200697B1 (en) * 1996-11-22 2001-03-13 Scientific Application & Research Associates, Inc. Carbon-air fuel cell
DE19712864C2 (de) * 1997-03-27 2002-12-19 Mtu Friedrichshafen Gmbh Brennstoffzellenanordnung mit internen und externen Gasverteilungsvorrichtungen
US6124053A (en) * 1998-07-09 2000-09-26 Fuel Cell Technologies, Inc. Fuel cell with internal combustion chamber
US6124054A (en) * 1998-12-23 2000-09-26 International Fuel Cells, Llc Purged anode low effluent fuel cell
CA2560665A1 (en) * 2004-04-05 2005-10-20 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Fuel release management for fuel cell systems
US7846601B2 (en) * 2004-10-08 2010-12-07 Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. Fuel cell design and control method to facilitate self heating through catalytic combustion of anode exhaust
DE102007028299A1 (de) * 2007-06-20 2008-12-24 Daimler Ag Brennstoffzellenanordnung mit belüftetem Brennstoffzellengehäuse
US9263755B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2016-02-16 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Integration of molten carbonate fuel cells in iron and steel processing
US9077008B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2015-07-07 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Integrated power generation and chemical production using fuel cells
US9819042B2 (en) 2013-09-30 2017-11-14 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Fuel cell integration within a heat recovery steam generator
US20150093665A1 (en) * 2013-09-30 2015-04-02 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Cathode combustion for enhanced fuel cell syngas production
US9556753B2 (en) 2013-09-30 2017-01-31 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Power generation and CO2 capture with turbines in series
US9755258B2 (en) 2013-09-30 2017-09-05 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Integrated power generation and chemical production using solid oxide fuel cells
CA2920288A1 (en) * 2013-09-30 2015-04-02 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Cathode combustion for enhanced fuel cell syngas production
CA2920656C (en) * 2016-02-11 2018-03-06 1304342 Alberta Ltd. Method of extracting coal bed methane using carbon dioxide
CA2997634A1 (en) 2018-03-07 2019-09-07 1304342 Alberta Ltd. Production of petrochemical feedstocks and products using a fuel cell
KR102610181B1 (ko) 2018-11-30 2023-12-04 퓨얼셀 에너지, 인크 향상된 co2 이용률로 작동되는 연료 전지를 위한 촉매 패턴의 개질
KR102774870B1 (ko) 2018-11-30 2025-02-27 퓨얼셀 에너지, 인크 심층 co2 포획을 위한 용융 탄산염 연료전지들의 재생성
US11888187B2 (en) 2018-11-30 2024-01-30 ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Company Operation of molten carbonate fuel cells with enhanced CO2 utilization
AU2019388977B2 (en) 2018-11-30 2025-01-30 ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Company Flow field baffle for molten carbonate fuel cell cathode
KR102662253B1 (ko) 2018-11-30 2024-04-29 퓨얼셀 에너지, 인크 Co2 이용률이 향상된 용융 탄산염 연료 전지의 증가된 압력 작동
WO2020112804A1 (en) 2018-11-30 2020-06-04 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Cathode collector structures for molten carbonate fuel cell
KR102610184B1 (ko) 2018-11-30 2023-12-04 퓨얼셀 에너지, 인크 용융 탄산염 연료 전지를 위한 연료 전지 스테이징
US11695122B2 (en) 2018-11-30 2023-07-04 ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Company Layered cathode for molten carbonate fuel cell
EP4066301A1 (en) 2019-11-26 2022-10-05 ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Company Operation of molten carbonate fuel cells with high electrolyte fill level
AU2019476338B2 (en) 2019-11-26 2024-04-04 ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Company Fuel cell module assembly and systems using same
US12334607B2 (en) 2019-11-26 2025-06-17 ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Company Fuel cell assembly with external manifold for parallel flow
CA3069717A1 (en) 2020-01-24 2021-07-24 1304338 Alberta Ltd. Method and system to produce hydrocarbon feedstocks
US11978931B2 (en) 2021-02-11 2024-05-07 ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Company Flow baffle for molten carbonate fuel cell

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB202511A (en) 1922-08-11 1923-08-23 Edward Jacobs Improvements in or relating to fountain pens

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US3477942A (en) * 1967-07-28 1969-11-11 Us Interior Hydrocarbon fuels from coal or any carbonaceous material
US4041210A (en) * 1976-08-30 1977-08-09 United Technologies Corporation Pressurized high temperature fuel cell power plant with bottoming cycle
US4128700A (en) * 1977-11-26 1978-12-05 United Technologies Corp. Fuel cell power plant and method for operating the same
US4182795A (en) * 1978-07-10 1980-01-08 Energy Research Corporation Fuel cell thermal control and reforming of process gas hydrocarbons
US4304823A (en) * 1980-03-05 1981-12-08 Lemelson Jerome H Electrical energy storage system
JPH0622148B2 (ja) * 1984-07-31 1994-03-23 株式会社日立製作所 溶融炭酸塩型燃料電池発電プラント
US4532192A (en) * 1984-11-06 1985-07-30 Energy Research Corporation Fuel cell system
JPS61233976A (ja) * 1985-04-10 1986-10-18 Fuji Electric Co Ltd 燃料電池設備
US4738903A (en) * 1986-12-03 1988-04-19 International Fuel Cells Corporation Pressurized fuel cell system
US4791033A (en) * 1988-03-28 1988-12-13 Energy Research Corporation Fuel cell system
US4859545A (en) * 1988-05-05 1989-08-22 International Fuel Cells Corporation Cathode flow control for fuel cell power plant
US4865926A (en) * 1988-08-24 1989-09-12 International Fuel Cells Corporation Hydrogen fuel reforming in a fog cooled fuel cell power plant assembly
JPH0275164A (ja) * 1988-09-08 1990-03-14 Hitachi Ltd 溶融炭酸塩型燃料電池発電装置および該発電装置の運転方法
US4943493A (en) * 1989-04-21 1990-07-24 International Fuel Cells Corporation Fuel cell power plant
US4921765A (en) * 1989-06-26 1990-05-01 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Combined goal gasifier and fuel cell system and method
US5232793A (en) * 1989-09-19 1993-08-03 Ishikawajima-Harima Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Method of and apparatus for utilizing and recovering co2 in combustion exhaust gas
JP2819730B2 (ja) * 1990-02-15 1998-11-05 石川島播磨重工業株式会社 溶融炭酸塩型燃料電池の運転方法
US5084362A (en) * 1990-08-29 1992-01-28 Energy Research Corporation Internal reforming molten carbonate fuel cell system with methane feed

Patent Citations (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB202511A (en) 1922-08-11 1923-08-23 Edward Jacobs Improvements in or relating to fountain pens

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2146920A1 (en) 1995-11-05
CA2146920C (en) 1999-01-26
EP0685897B1 (en) 1998-08-19
EP0685897A1 (en) 1995-12-06
DE69504136D1 (de) 1998-09-24
JPH07302604A (ja) 1995-11-14
DE69504136T2 (de) 1999-04-29
IN190275B (OSRAM) 2003-07-12
BR9501881A (pt) 1995-11-28
US5422195A (en) 1995-06-06

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