BR9501881A - Sistema de célula de combustível método de operação de um sistema de célula de combustível - Google Patents
Sistema de célula de combustível método de operação de um sistema de célula de combustívelInfo
- Publication number
- BR9501881A BR9501881A BR9501881A BR9501881A BR9501881A BR 9501881 A BR9501881 A BR 9501881A BR 9501881 A BR9501881 A BR 9501881A BR 9501881 A BR9501881 A BR 9501881A BR 9501881 A BR9501881 A BR 9501881A
- Authority
- BR
- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- fuel cell
- cell system
- operating
- system method
- fuel
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
- H01M8/0618—Reforming processes, e.g. autothermal, partial oxidation or steam reforming
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0258—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant
- H01M8/0265—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant the reactant or coolant channels having varying cross sections
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0267—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors having heating or cooling means, e.g. heaters or coolant flow channels
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/14—Fuel cells with fused electrolytes
- H01M8/141—Fuel cells with fused electrolytes the anode and the cathode being gas-permeable electrodes or electrode layers
- H01M8/142—Fuel cells with fused electrolytes the anode and the cathode being gas-permeable electrodes or electrode layers with matrix-supported or semi-solid matrix-reinforced electrolyte
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/2404—Processes or apparatus for grouping fuel cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
- H01M8/244—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes with matrix-supported molten electrolyte
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/2457—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with both reactants being gaseous or vaporised
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/2465—Details of groupings of fuel cells
- H01M8/2484—Details of groupings of fuel cells characterised by external manifolds
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/14—Fuel cells with fused electrolytes
- H01M2008/147—Fuel cells with molten carbonates
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0048—Molten electrolytes used at high temperature
- H01M2300/0051—Carbonates
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
- H01M8/04014—Heat exchange using gaseous fluids; Heat exchange by combustion of reactants
- H01M8/04022—Heating by combustion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/237,675 US5422195A (en) | 1994-05-04 | 1994-05-04 | Carbonate fuel cell with direct recycle of anode exhaust to cathode |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
BR9501881A true BR9501881A (pt) | 1995-11-28 |
Family
ID=22894702
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
BR9501881A BR9501881A (pt) | 1994-05-04 | 1995-05-03 | Sistema de célula de combustível método de operação de um sistema de célula de combustível |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5422195A (pt) |
EP (1) | EP0685897B1 (pt) |
JP (1) | JP2821388B2 (pt) |
BR (1) | BR9501881A (pt) |
CA (1) | CA2146920C (pt) |
DE (1) | DE69504136T2 (pt) |
IN (1) | IN190275B (pt) |
Families Citing this family (27)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3575650B2 (ja) * | 1996-05-29 | 2004-10-13 | 石川島播磨重工業株式会社 | 溶融炭酸塩型燃料電池 |
US6200697B1 (en) * | 1996-11-22 | 2001-03-13 | Scientific Application & Research Associates, Inc. | Carbon-air fuel cell |
DE19712864C2 (de) * | 1997-03-27 | 2002-12-19 | Mtu Friedrichshafen Gmbh | Brennstoffzellenanordnung mit internen und externen Gasverteilungsvorrichtungen |
US6124053A (en) * | 1998-07-09 | 2000-09-26 | Fuel Cell Technologies, Inc. | Fuel cell with internal combustion chamber |
US6124054A (en) * | 1998-12-23 | 2000-09-26 | International Fuel Cells, Llc | Purged anode low effluent fuel cell |
WO2005099017A2 (en) * | 2004-04-05 | 2005-10-20 | Ballard Power Systems Inc | Fuel release management for fuel cell systems |
US7846601B2 (en) * | 2004-10-08 | 2010-12-07 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | Fuel cell design and control method to facilitate self heating through catalytic combustion of anode exhaust |
DE102007028299A1 (de) * | 2007-06-20 | 2008-12-24 | Daimler Ag | Brennstoffzellenanordnung mit belüftetem Brennstoffzellengehäuse |
EP2973819B1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2018-10-31 | ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company | Integration of molten carbonate fuel cells in fischer-tropsch synthesis |
US9077008B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2015-07-07 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Integrated power generation and chemical production using fuel cells |
US20150093665A1 (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2015-04-02 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Cathode combustion for enhanced fuel cell syngas production |
US9755258B2 (en) | 2013-09-30 | 2017-09-05 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Integrated power generation and chemical production using solid oxide fuel cells |
US9556753B2 (en) | 2013-09-30 | 2017-01-31 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Power generation and CO2 capture with turbines in series |
JP6423869B2 (ja) * | 2013-09-30 | 2018-11-14 | エクソンモービル リサーチ アンド エンジニアリング カンパニーExxon Research And Engineering Company | 燃料電池合成ガス製造向上のためのカソード燃焼 |
US9819042B2 (en) | 2013-09-30 | 2017-11-14 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Fuel cell integration within a heat recovery steam generator |
CA2920656C (en) * | 2016-02-11 | 2018-03-06 | 1304342 Alberta Ltd. | Method of extracting coal bed methane using carbon dioxide |
CA2997634A1 (en) | 2018-03-07 | 2019-09-07 | 1304342 Alberta Ltd. | Production of petrochemical feedstocks and products using a fuel cell |
KR102662253B1 (ko) | 2018-11-30 | 2024-04-29 | 퓨얼셀 에너지, 인크 | Co2 이용률이 향상된 용융 탄산염 연료 전지의 증가된 압력 작동 |
WO2020112895A1 (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2020-06-04 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Reforming catalyst pattern for fuel cell operated with enhanced co2 utilization |
US11211621B2 (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2021-12-28 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Regeneration of molten carbonate fuel cells for deep CO2 capture |
US11695122B2 (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2023-07-04 | ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Company | Layered cathode for molten carbonate fuel cell |
US11476486B2 (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2022-10-18 | ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Company | Fuel cell staging for molten carbonate fuel cells |
WO2020112812A1 (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2020-06-04 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Operation of molten carbonate fuel cells with enhanced co 2 utilization |
JP2023503473A (ja) | 2019-11-26 | 2023-01-30 | エクソンモービル・テクノロジー・アンド・エンジニアリング・カンパニー | 高電解質充填レベルでの溶融炭酸塩型燃料電池の作動 |
EP4066303A1 (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2022-10-05 | ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Company | Fuel cell assembly with external manifold for parallel flow |
JP2023503995A (ja) | 2019-11-26 | 2023-02-01 | エクソンモービル・テクノロジー・アンド・エンジニアリング・カンパニー | 燃料電池モジュールのアセンブリおよびそれを使用するシステム |
US11978931B2 (en) | 2021-02-11 | 2024-05-07 | ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Company | Flow baffle for molten carbonate fuel cell |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3477942A (en) * | 1967-07-28 | 1969-11-11 | Us Interior | Hydrocarbon fuels from coal or any carbonaceous material |
US4041210A (en) * | 1976-08-30 | 1977-08-09 | United Technologies Corporation | Pressurized high temperature fuel cell power plant with bottoming cycle |
US4128700A (en) * | 1977-11-26 | 1978-12-05 | United Technologies Corp. | Fuel cell power plant and method for operating the same |
US4182795A (en) * | 1978-07-10 | 1980-01-08 | Energy Research Corporation | Fuel cell thermal control and reforming of process gas hydrocarbons |
US4304823A (en) * | 1980-03-05 | 1981-12-08 | Lemelson Jerome H | Electrical energy storage system |
JPH0622148B2 (ja) * | 1984-07-31 | 1994-03-23 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 溶融炭酸塩型燃料電池発電プラント |
US4532192A (en) * | 1984-11-06 | 1985-07-30 | Energy Research Corporation | Fuel cell system |
JPS61233976A (ja) * | 1985-04-10 | 1986-10-18 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | 燃料電池設備 |
US4738903A (en) * | 1986-12-03 | 1988-04-19 | International Fuel Cells Corporation | Pressurized fuel cell system |
US4791033A (en) * | 1988-03-28 | 1988-12-13 | Energy Research Corporation | Fuel cell system |
US4859545A (en) * | 1988-05-05 | 1989-08-22 | International Fuel Cells Corporation | Cathode flow control for fuel cell power plant |
US4865926A (en) * | 1988-08-24 | 1989-09-12 | International Fuel Cells Corporation | Hydrogen fuel reforming in a fog cooled fuel cell power plant assembly |
JPH0275164A (ja) * | 1988-09-08 | 1990-03-14 | Hitachi Ltd | 溶融炭酸塩型燃料電池発電装置および該発電装置の運転方法 |
US4943493A (en) * | 1989-04-21 | 1990-07-24 | International Fuel Cells Corporation | Fuel cell power plant |
US4921765A (en) * | 1989-06-26 | 1990-05-01 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Combined goal gasifier and fuel cell system and method |
CA2025654C (en) * | 1989-09-19 | 1998-12-01 | Toshio Miyauchi | Method of and apparatus for utilizing and recovering co2 combustion exhaust gas |
JP2819730B2 (ja) * | 1990-02-15 | 1998-11-05 | 石川島播磨重工業株式会社 | 溶融炭酸塩型燃料電池の運転方法 |
US5084362A (en) * | 1990-08-29 | 1992-01-28 | Energy Research Corporation | Internal reforming molten carbonate fuel cell system with methane feed |
-
1994
- 1994-05-04 US US08/237,675 patent/US5422195A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1995
- 1995-04-12 CA CA002146920A patent/CA2146920C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-04-17 IN IN685DE1995 patent/IN190275B/en unknown
- 1995-05-02 JP JP7108435A patent/JP2821388B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-05-03 BR BR9501881A patent/BR9501881A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-05-04 EP EP95106728A patent/EP0685897B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-05-04 DE DE69504136T patent/DE69504136T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69504136T2 (de) | 1999-04-29 |
EP0685897B1 (en) | 1998-08-19 |
DE69504136D1 (de) | 1998-09-24 |
US5422195A (en) | 1995-06-06 |
CA2146920A1 (en) | 1995-11-05 |
JPH07302604A (ja) | 1995-11-14 |
JP2821388B2 (ja) | 1998-11-05 |
IN190275B (pt) | 2003-07-12 |
CA2146920C (en) | 1999-01-26 |
EP0685897A1 (en) | 1995-12-06 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
EE | Request for examination | ||
FB36 | Technical and formal requirements: requirement - article 36 of industrial property law | ||
FF | Decision: intention to grant | ||
FG9A | Patent or certificate of addition granted | ||
B24C | Patent annual fee: request for for restoration |
Free format text: REFERENTE A 12A,13A,14A,15A E 16A ANUIDADES |
|
B24H | Lapse because of non-payment of annual fees (definitively: art 78 iv lpi) | ||
B24F | Patent annual fee: publication cancelled |
Free format text: ANULADA A PUBLICACAO CODIGO 24.8 NA RPI NO 2258 DE 15/04/2014 POR TER SIDO INDEVIDA. |
|
B21F | Lapse acc. art. 78, item iv - on non-payment of the annual fees in time |
Free format text: REFERENTE AS 12A, 13A, 14A, 15A E 16A ANUIDADES. |
|
B24J | Lapse because of non-payment of annual fees (definitively: art 78 iv lpi, resolution 113/2013 art. 12) |
Free format text: EM VIRTUDE DA EXTINCAO PUBLICADA NA RPI 2607 DE 22-12-2020 E CONSIDERANDO AUSENCIA DE MANIFESTACAO DENTRO DOS PRAZOS LEGAIS, INFORMO QUE CABE SER MANTIDA A EXTINCAO DA PATENTE E SEUS CERTIFICADOS, CONFORME O DISPOSTO NO ARTIGO 12, DA RESOLUCAO 113/2013. |