JP2769997B2 - Vegetable harvester - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a machine for harvesting long-stem vegetables such as green onions.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Heretofore, this type is as follows. Conventionally, in this type, the soil at the root portion of the green onion and the green onion are simultaneously lifted by a tractor lifter and rolled on the ground surface. After that, the root soil is removed manually and untied in an unreasonable posture, and tied by a predetermined amount with a comb, and temporarily placed in a field. For storage, a basket container is installed at the rear of the tractor, and the bundles temporarily placed in the field are harvested while being manually loaded into the basket container.

[0003]

The above-mentioned prior art has the following problems. Harvesting of long-stalked vegetables etc. must be performed in an unnatural and harsh posture that constantly bends, so it is difficult to secure human resources, it is not possible to expand production scale and planned shipment, and these solutions are strongly desired. I have. The present application has been made in view of such problems of the conventional technology, and an object of the present invention is to provide a device that can solve the above-described problems.

[0004]

Means for Solving the Problems In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is as follows. That is,
The apparatus of the present application is composed of a traveling section 1, a digging section 2, a sediment separating / sending section 3, a pick-up / transport section 4, and a processing section 5, and a front frame 1A1 of a machine frame 1A in the traveling section 1 has a horizontal frame 8 provided thereon.
A digging claw 2A is attached to the left end of the vertical frame 9 at the left end of the horizontal frame 8 and the digging claw 2A
Left and right side plates 2B are attached to both sides of the front surface of the digging claw 2A.
At the rear end, a fixed grid 2C formed by arranging rods 2C1 in the front-rear direction in parallel is continuously provided, and the sediment separation feeding unit 3 is connected to an inclined frame 9A continuously provided rearward below a lower portion of the vertical frame 9. Front and rear eccentric shafts 3B11 and 3B21 rotatably mounted on the inclined frame 9A in a direction orthogonal to the traveling direction of the machine frame 1A, and these eccentric shafts 3B11 and 3B.
21, a connecting beam 3C attached in the traveling direction of the machine frame 1A, a substantially L-shaped arm 3D attached to the connecting beam 3C, and a side surface substantially below the upper surface of the elongated plate at a position below the arm 3D. The feed plate 3E provided with the U-shaped notch 3E1 is arranged in a plurality of rows between the rods 2C1 in the fixed grid 2C, and when the eccentric shafts 3B11 and 3B21 rotate upward and backward, the feed plate 3E moves forward and backward. Direction rod 2C1
Are arranged so as to protrude from the upper surface of the fixed lattice 2C arranged in parallel and move rearward while making a circular motion.
The feed plate 3E is configured to rotate forward below a fixed grid 2C formed by arranging the rods 2C1 in the front-rear direction in parallel with the fixed grid 2C formed by arranging the rods 2C1 in the front-rear direction in parallel. The pick-up and transport unit 4 includes a belt conveyor 4A having projections 4A1 implanted on the surface thereof in a direction perpendicular to the traveling direction. The processing unit 5 is stretched so as to be located between the upper surfaces of the sides, and the processing unit 5 is connected to a rear position of the machine frame 1A via a corner 5A continuously provided at an upper rear end of the pick-up and transport unit 4. The base 5B is composed of an outer guiding rod 19A, which is connected to the excavating claw 2A in such a manner as to open outward as it goes rearward at the rear left end thereof, and a vertical frame 9. Obliquely cross the upper surface of the fixed grid 2C downward Inner induction rod 19 which is connected in a state
B and the outer position of the outer guide rod 19A, the fixed grid 2
And a belt 14 for receiving the upper portion of the long-stalked vegetables suspended from the rear end of the excavating claw to the tip of the transporting unit 4 in a state parallel to C. In addition, the following can be performed. First. The earth and sand separation feed unit 3 includes a drive shaft 3A, a driven shaft 3B
1, 3B2, sprockets 6A, 6B1, 6B2 on the shaft end
And the drive shaft 3A, the driven shaft 3B1,
The driven shaft 3B is configured to synchronize the rotation of the driven shaft 3B2.
Eccentric shafts 3B11 and 3B21 are provided at the other ends of the first and third B2s, and the connecting beam 3C is fixed between the eccentric shafts. A substantially U-shaped side surface is formed on the upper surface of the elongated plate via the connecting beam 3C and the arm 3D. Feed plate 3E provided with notch 3E1
Are arranged between the rods 2C1 of the fixed grid 2C, which is formed by arranging bars 2C1 in the front-rear direction connected to the rear surface in parallel. Second. The traveling unit 1 is provided with a top link mast 1B vertically on a front frame 1A1 of the machine frame 1A, a lowering bracket 1C, a wheel mounting frame 1D below the machine frame 1A, and a vehicle mounting frame. Is mounted on the front frame 1A1 of the machine frame 1A in the traveling section 1 is provided with a horizontal frame 8 which slides to the left, and a vertical frame 9 which is provided at the left end of the horizontal frame 8 and which slides up and down. A digging claw 2A is attached to the lower left side of the. Here, the operation of the present invention will be described. 1. The cultivated portion of the long stem vegetables 20 such as green onions vegetated in the field along with the traveling of the machine frame 1A is removed with a side plate 2B attached to the front of the claw 2A to remove the surplus soil, and the long stem vegetables and the remaining soil are mined. 2A
Excavate with After that, the long-stalked vegetables 20 are
By 9B, it gradually falls down, and is rolled over together with earth and sand on the fixed grid 2C. In this case, the outer guide rod 19A
The belt 14 receives the foliage and guides it to the pick-up and transport unit, and the belt 14 receives the leaf and feeds it to the pick-up and transport unit. 15 is a pulley. 2. At that time, the eccentric shaft 3B1 which rotates by receiving power from another
1, 3B21, a feed plate 3E having a substantially U-shaped cutout 3E1 formed on the upper surface of an elongated plate via an arm 3D below the connection beam 3C. Rotational movement is performed by rotation of 3B11 and 3B21. In this case, the middle position of the vertical movement of the rotational movement slightly matches the arrangement position of the fixed lattice 2C configured by arranging the excavating claw 2A and the rod 2C1 in the front-rear direction in parallel. 3. When the eccentric shafts 3B11 and 3B21 rotate upward and rearward, the feed plate 3E provided with the notch 3E1 having a substantially U-shaped side surface on the upper surface of the elongated plate forms a fixed grid 2C in which rods 2C1 in the front-rear direction are arranged in parallel. It protrudes from the upper surface and moves while moving circularly backward. 4. The feed plate 3E provided with the notch 3E1 having a substantially U-shaped side surface on the upper surface of the elongated plate rotates forward and downward below a fixed grid 2C configured by arranging bars 2C1 in the front-rear direction in parallel. At this time, the sediment of the root of the long stem vegetable such as green onion is separated by the rotation and vibration of the feed plate 3E provided with the notch 3E1 having a substantially U-shaped side surface on the upper surface of the long plate, and the excavation claw 2A is formed. It is picked up from the rear and transferred to the lower end of the conveying section 4 by intermittent vibration. 5. Then, a protrusion 4A is formed on the surface of the pick-up and transport section 4.
Belt conveyor 4 in which 1 is installed in a direction perpendicular to the traveling direction
At A, after being conveyed to the work table 5B at the rear, it is bound and stored. These series of mechanisms are arranged in the left front horizontal frame 8 of the machine casing 1A.
Is attached to the vertical frame 9 below. 6. The horizontal frame 8 moves the excavating claw 2 against the traveling of the machine frame 1A.
A The left and right ridge alignment can be adjusted, and the vertical frame 9 can adjust the digging depth of the digging claw 2A.

[0005]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. A is a vegetable harvester of the present invention, which is a traveling unit 1, a digging unit 2, a sediment separation and sending unit 3, a pick-up and transport unit 4, and a processing unit 5.
It is composed of The traveling unit 1 is a front frame 1A of the machine frame 1A.
1, a top link mast 1B is vertically provided, a lowering bracket 1C is provided, a wheel mounting frame 1D is provided below the machine frame 1A, and wheels 1E are mounted on the vehicle mounting frame. 1F is a floor plate. Excavation unit 2 is machine frame 1
A horizontal frame 8 that slides to the left on the front frame 1A1 of A
Is provided at the left end of a vertical frame 9 slid up and down provided at the left end of the horizontal frame 8.
A left and right side plate 2B is attached to both sides of the front surface of the excavating claw 2A, and a fixed lattice 2C formed by arranging bars 2C1 in the front-rear direction in parallel at the rear end of the excavating claw 2A. Have been. The vertical frame slides on the handle 13
The rotation is performed. Reference numeral 12 denotes a hydraulic cylinder that expands and contracts the horizontal frame 8 right and left. The earth and sand separation feeding section 3
An inclined frame 9A connected rearward to a lower portion of the vertical frame 9, and front and rear eccentric shafts 3B11 and 3B21 rotatably mounted on the inclined frame 9A so as to be rotatable in a direction orthogonal to the traveling direction of the machine frame 1A; Eccentric shaft 3B11,
3B21, a connecting beam 3C attached in the direction of travel of the machine casing 1A, an approximately L-shaped arm 3D attached to the connecting beam 3C, and a side surface on the upper surface of the elongated plate below the arm 3D. The feed plate 3E provided with the U-shaped notch 3E1 is arranged in a plurality of rows between the rods 2C1 in the fixed lattice 2C. The pick-up and transport unit 4 includes a belt conveyor 4A having projections 4A1 implanted on the surface in a direction perpendicular to the traveling direction, and a sediment separation and feeding unit 3 below the belt conveyor 4A.
And the upper part is stretched so as to be located between the upper surfaces of the front sides of the processing unit 5. 4A2 indicates a belt conveyor side front, 4A3 indicates a belt conveyor receiving plate, and 10, 16A and 16B indicate gear boxes, respectively. The processing unit 5 includes a work table 5B continuously provided at a rear position of the machine frame 1A via a corner 5A continuously provided at an upper rear end of the pick-up and transport unit 4. Referring to FIGS. 8 and 9, the long-stalk vegetable lodging guiding portion 19 includes an outer guiding rod 19A connected to the excavation claw 2A in a state where it is opened more outward toward the rear left end and a vertical frame. 9 fixed grid 2C below
Guide rod 1 connected diagonally across the upper surface of
9B and a belt 14 for receiving the upper part of the long stem vegetable suspended from the rear end of the excavating claw to the tip of the transporting unit 4 in a state parallel to the fixed grid 2C with the outer position of the outer guiding rod 19A. Have been. The earth and sand separation feeding section 3
The rotation of the drive shaft 3A, the driven shafts 3B1, 3B2, the rotation of the sprockets 6A, 6B1, 6B2 on the shaft end, the rotation of the drive shaft 3A with the chain 7 mounted thereon, and the rotation of the driven shafts 3B1, 3B2 are synchronized. Eccentric shafts 3B11 and 3B21 are provided at the other ends of the driven shafts 3B1 and 3B2, and the connecting beam 3C is fixed between the eccentric shafts.
A feed plate 3E provided with a notch 3E1 having a substantially U-shaped side surface on the upper surface of a long plate via a fixed grid formed by arranging parallel bars 2C1 in the front-rear direction continuously provided on the rear surface of the digging claw 2A. 2C
Is disposed between the rods 2C1.

[0006]

Since the present invention is configured as described above, the following effects can be obtained. Long-stalked vegetables such as spring onions are cultivated three to four times before harvesting to increase the softness, so that more softness is formed. The shape of the embankment is approximately Kamaboko. The roots of long-stem vegetables such as spring onions are located at a position considerably deeper than the top surface of the kamaboko-shaped top, and the surplus soil on the side of the embankment is removed by the side plate 2B attached to the front surface of the excavation claw 2A during excavation. The root of the long-stalk vegetable 20 and the like are excavated and excavated with the excavating claw 2A. The excavated long stalk vegetables 20 such as green onions and the remaining soil are in an unstable state, and fall down little by little by the inward guiding rod 19B as the machine frame 1A advances, and roll over on the fixed grid 2C. The overturned vegetables 20 such as the overturned green onions and the outer guiding rod 19A together with the earth and sand
To receive the foliage and guide backward. The belt 14 receives a leaf portion of a long stem vegetable such as green onion, picks it up, and feeds it to the transport section by running the belt. Long-stem vegetables 20 such as green onions excavated with earth and sand and turned over by the inner guiding rod 19B
In order to separate and pick up the earth and sand for forming the soft white part and pick it up and transfer it to the lower end of the conveying part 4 by intermittent vibration, the connecting beam 3C is fixed to the eccentric shafts 3B11 and 3B21 which rotate by receiving power from other parts and connected. Below the beam 3C, a notch 3E1 having a substantially U-shaped side surface is formed on the upper surface of the elongated plate via an arm 3D.
Is rotated by the rotation of the eccentric shafts 3B11 and 3B21. The middle position of the vertical movement of the rotary motion slightly matches the arrangement position of the fixed lattice 2C configured by arranging the excavating claw 2A and the bar 2C1 in the front-rear direction in parallel. When the eccentric shafts 3B11 and 3B21 rotate upward and backward,
Long stem vegetables 2 such as green onions rolled over with earth and sand on the upper surface of a fixed grid 2C constituted by arranging rods 2C1 in the front-rear direction in parallel.
The sediment 0 is separated from the earth and sand by the vibration caused by the rotational movement and the forward and backward movements of the feed plate 3E, and the long stem vegetables 20 such as green onions are picked up from behind the excavating claw 2A and transferred to the lower end of the transport unit 4 by intermittent vibration. You. Furthermore, the projection 4A1 is conveyed to the workbench 5B by a belt conveyor 4A in which a protrusion 4A1 is implanted on the surface of the pick-up conveyance section 4 in a direction perpendicular to the traveling direction. As a result, it is possible to automatically perform a complex operation such as excavation of a long stem vegetable such as a soft and easily damaged long onion, rollover guidance, separation of sediment, and transfer.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a main part.

FIG. 3 is a front view.

FIG. 4 is a left side view.

FIG. 5 is a plan view.

FIG. 6 is a plan view of a feed plate portion.

FIG. 7 is a left side view of a feed plate portion.

FIG. 8 is a front view illustrating the operation.

FIG. 9 is a plan view illustrating the operation.

FIG. 10 is a left side view illustrating the operation of the fixed grid and the feed plate.

FIG. 11 is a left side view illustrating the operation of the fixed grid and the feed plate.

[Explanation of symbols]

 A Vegetable Harvester 1 Running section 2 Digging section 3 Sediment separation and sending section 4 Pick-up and transport section 5 Processing section

────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continued on the front page (72) Inventor Jun Tomii 1-3-3 Kita 4-Jo Nishi, Chuo-ku, Sapporo-shi, Hokkaido Within the Federation of Hokuren Agricultural Cooperative Associations (58) Field surveyed (Int. Cl. ⁶ , DB name) ) A01D 13/00-33/14

Claims (3)

(57) [Claims] 1. A traveling machine (1), comprising a traveling section (1), a digging section (2), a sediment separating / sending section (3), a pick-up / transport section (4), and a processing section (5). A horizontal frame (8) is provided on the front frame (1A1) of (1A), and a digging claw (2A) is attached to the left end of the vertical frame (9) at the left end of the horizontal frame (8). , This excavation claw (2A)
Left and right side plates (2B) are attached to both sides of the front of the digging claw (2A), and a fixed grid (2C) formed by arranging bars (2C1) in the front-rear direction in parallel at the rear end of the digging claw (2A). The earth and sand separating and feeding section (3) includes an inclined frame (9A) continuously connected rearward to a lower portion of the vertical frame (9), and the inclined frame (9A) is orthogonal to the traveling direction of the machine frame (1A). Front and rear eccentric shafts (3B11,
3B21), a connecting beam (3C) attached to these eccentric shafts (3B11, 3B21) in the direction of travel of the machine frame (1A), and a substantially L-shaped front arm attached to the connecting beam (3C). 3D) and this arm (3D)
A substantially U-shaped notch (3E)
The feed plate (3E) provided with 1) is arranged in a plurality of rows between the rods (2C1) in the fixed grid (2C), and when the eccentric shafts (3B11, 3B21) rotate upward and backward, the feed plate (3E) is fed. The plate (3E) is configured to protrude from the upper surface of the fixed grid (2C), which is formed by arranging the bars (2C1) in the front-rear direction in parallel, and to move rearward while making a circular motion. On the lower side of the fixed grid (2C) arranged in parallel, the feed plate (3E) includes a fixed grid (2C) formed by arranging bars (2C1) in the front-rear direction in parallel.
The pick-up and transport unit (4) is configured to rotate and move forward below, and the pick-up and transport unit (4) includes a belt conveyor (4A) on the surface of which a projection (4A1) is implanted in a direction orthogonal to the traveling direction.
The lower part is stretched so as to be located at the rear end of the earth and sand separation feeding part (3), and the upper part is stretched so as to be located between the upper surfaces of the front sides of the processing part 5, and the processing part (5) is picked up and transported ( 4) a work table (5B) connected to the rear position of the machine frame (1A) via a corner (5A) connected to the upper rear end of the upper part (4). ) Is an outer guide rod (19A) connected to the rear left end of the digging claw (2A) in a state of opening outward as going backward, and a vertical frame (9).
The inner guide rod (19B) and the outer guide rod (1B) which are connected below the fixed grid (2C) obliquely across the upper surface of the fixed grid (2C).
A belt (1) for receiving the upper part of the long-stalked vegetables suspended from the rear end of the excavating claw to the tip of the pick-up section (4) in a state parallel to the fixed grid (2C) with the outer position of 9A).
4) A vegetable harvester characterized by comprising: The earth and sand separating and feeding section (3) includes a drive shaft (3).
A) The rotation of the driven shaft (3B1, 3B2), the rotation of the driven shaft (3A) with the sprocket (6A, 6B1, 6B2) at the shaft end, the chain (7) and the driven shaft (3B1, 3B2) are synchronized. Driven shaft (3B1, 3B2)
An eccentric shaft (3B11, 3B21) is provided at the other end of the, and a connecting beam (3C) is fixed between the eccentric shafts. The connecting beam (3C) and the arm (3D) are interposed on the upper surface of the elongated plate. Feed plate (3E) provided with notch (3E1) with substantially U-shaped side
Is a fixed grid (2C) configured by arranging parallel bars (2C1) in the front-rear direction provided continuously on the rear surface of the excavation claw (2A).
The vegetable harvester according to claim 1, which is disposed between the rods (2C1). 3. The running section (1) has a top link mast (1B) vertically on a front frame (1A1) of the machine frame (1A).
In addition, a lowering bracket (1C) is provided, a wheel mounting frame (1D) is provided below the machine frame (1A), wheels (1E) are mounted on the vehicle mounting frame, and the traveling unit (1) is provided.
In the front frame (1A1) of the machine frame (1A), a horizontal frame (8) that slides to the left is provided, and a vertical frame (9) that slides up and down provided at the left end of the horizontal frame (8). The vegetable harvester according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a digging claw (2A) is attached to a left side of a lower end of the vegetable.