JP2660947B2 - 疎水性ゼオライトを用いたサイジング紙の製造方法 - Google Patents
疎水性ゼオライトを用いたサイジング紙の製造方法Info
- Publication number
- JP2660947B2 JP2660947B2 JP4311137A JP31113792A JP2660947B2 JP 2660947 B2 JP2660947 B2 JP 2660947B2 JP 4311137 A JP4311137 A JP 4311137A JP 31113792 A JP31113792 A JP 31113792A JP 2660947 B2 JP2660947 B2 JP 2660947B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- zeolite
- paper
- sizing
- hydrophobic
- added
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 120
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 109
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 98
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 title claims description 77
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 73
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- -1 alkyl ketene dimer Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 26
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 abstract description 115
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 42
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 23
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 abstract description 20
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000383 hazardous chemical Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 22
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 21
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 20
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 18
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 14
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011436 cob Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 2
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052680 mordenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000962 poly(amidoamine) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000371 poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229940088417 precipitated calcium carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium octadecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M (3-methylphenyl)methyl-triphenylphosphanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC1=CC=CC(C[P+](C=2C=CC=CC=2)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 101150034533 ATIC gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CKDWPUIZGOQOOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamyl chloride Chemical compound NC(Cl)=O CKDWPUIZGOQOOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical group [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium phosphate Chemical compound O1[Al]2OP1(=O)O2 ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006701 autoxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxomagnesium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052675 erionite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012013 faujasite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010954 inorganic particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021056 liquid food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010297 mechanical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940127554 medical product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000025 natural resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- WVJVHUWVQNLPCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC WVJVHUWVQNLPCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021485 packed food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001601 polyetherimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- KVOIJEARBNBHHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;oxido(oxo)alumane Chemical compound [K+].[O-][Al]=O KVOIJEARBNBHHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004537 pulping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002059 quaternary alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000021055 solid food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003784 tall oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000349 titanium oxysulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/63—Inorganic compounds
- D21H17/67—Water-insoluble compounds, e.g. fillers, pigments
- D21H17/68—Water-insoluble compounds, e.g. fillers, pigments siliceous, e.g. clays
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
- D21H21/14—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by function or properties in or on the paper
- D21H21/16—Sizing or water-repelling agents
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H23/00—Processes or apparatus for adding material to the pulp or to the paper
- D21H23/02—Processes or apparatus for adding material to the pulp or to the paper characterised by the manner in which substances are added
- D21H23/04—Addition to the pulp; After-treatment of added substances in the pulp
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H23/00—Processes or apparatus for adding material to the pulp or to the paper
- D21H23/02—Processes or apparatus for adding material to the pulp or to the paper characterised by the manner in which substances are added
- D21H23/04—Addition to the pulp; After-treatment of added substances in the pulp
- D21H23/06—Controlling the addition
- D21H23/14—Controlling the addition by selecting point of addition or time of contact between components
- D21H23/18—Addition at a location where shear forces are avoided before sheet-forming, e.g. after pulp beating or refining
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H23/00—Processes or apparatus for adding material to the pulp or to the paper
- D21H23/76—Processes or apparatus for adding material to the pulp or to the paper characterised by choice of auxiliary compounds which are added separately from at least one other compound, e.g. to improve the incorporation of the latter or to obtain an enhanced combined effect
- D21H23/765—Addition of all compounds to the pulp
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Making Paper Articles (AREA)
- Wrappers (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Sanitary Thin Papers (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Rolls And Other Rotary Bodies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE9103140A SE9103140L (sv) | 1991-10-28 | 1991-10-28 | Hydrofoberat papper |
| SE9103140-1 | 1991-10-28 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH05230793A JPH05230793A (ja) | 1993-09-07 |
| JP2660947B2 true JP2660947B2 (ja) | 1997-10-08 |
Family
ID=20384129
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4311137A Expired - Lifetime JP2660947B2 (ja) | 1991-10-28 | 1992-10-28 | 疎水性ゼオライトを用いたサイジング紙の製造方法 |
Country Status (17)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5374335A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| EP (1) | EP0540076B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| JP (1) | JP2660947B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| KR (1) | KR960004689B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| AT (1) | ATE112344T1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| AU (1) | AU659225B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| BR (1) | BR9204150A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| CA (1) | CA2081082C (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| DE (1) | DE69200469T2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| DK (1) | DK0540076T3 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| ES (1) | ES2061312T3 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| FI (1) | FI924821A7 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| NO (1) | NO300430B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| NZ (1) | NZ244868A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| RU (1) | RU2107121C1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| SE (1) | SE9103140L (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| TW (1) | TW204386B (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20160032034A (ko) * | 2013-07-19 | 2016-03-23 | 필립모리스 프로덕츠 에스.에이. | 소수성 종이 |
| KR20170080720A (ko) * | 2014-10-20 | 2017-07-10 | 필립모리스 프로덕츠 에스.에이. | 소수성 플러그 랩 |
| KR20170080719A (ko) * | 2014-10-20 | 2017-07-10 | 필립모리스 프로덕츠 에스.에이. | 소수성 래퍼 |
Families Citing this family (67)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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- 1992-10-27 RU RU92004323/12A patent/RU2107121C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20160032034A (ko) * | 2013-07-19 | 2016-03-23 | 필립모리스 프로덕츠 에스.에이. | 소수성 종이 |
| KR102252616B1 (ko) * | 2013-07-19 | 2021-05-20 | 필립모리스 프로덕츠 에스.에이. | 소수성 종이 |
| KR20170080720A (ko) * | 2014-10-20 | 2017-07-10 | 필립모리스 프로덕츠 에스.에이. | 소수성 플러그 랩 |
| KR20170080719A (ko) * | 2014-10-20 | 2017-07-10 | 필립모리스 프로덕츠 에스.에이. | 소수성 래퍼 |
| KR101785231B1 (ko) * | 2014-10-20 | 2017-11-06 | 필립모리스 프로덕츠 에스.에이. | 소수성 래퍼 |
| KR101785232B1 (ko) * | 2014-10-20 | 2017-11-06 | 필립모리스 프로덕츠 에스.에이. | 소수성 플러그 랩 |
| US10588346B2 (en) | 2014-10-20 | 2020-03-17 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Hydrophobic wrapper |
| US11439177B2 (en) | 2014-10-20 | 2022-09-13 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Hydrophobic plug wrap |
| KR102488748B1 (ko) * | 2014-10-20 | 2023-01-17 | 필립모리스 프로덕츠 에스.에이. | 소수성 래퍼 |
| KR102523284B1 (ko) * | 2014-10-20 | 2023-04-20 | 필립모리스 프로덕츠 에스.에이. | 소수성 플러그 랩 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NO924143D0 (no) | 1992-10-27 |
| FI924821A7 (fi) | 1993-04-29 |
| DE69200469D1 (de) | 1994-11-03 |
| CA2081082A1 (en) | 1993-04-29 |
| NO924143L (no) | 1993-04-29 |
| EP0540076A1 (en) | 1993-05-05 |
| AU2729492A (en) | 1993-05-20 |
| SE9103140D0 (sv) | 1991-10-28 |
| FI924821A0 (fi) | 1992-10-23 |
| SE9103140L (sv) | 1993-04-29 |
| AU659225B2 (en) | 1995-05-11 |
| NO300430B1 (no) | 1997-05-26 |
| CA2081082C (en) | 1997-01-14 |
| NZ244868A (en) | 1995-04-27 |
| ATE112344T1 (de) | 1994-10-15 |
| BR9204150A (pt) | 1993-05-04 |
| JPH05230793A (ja) | 1993-09-07 |
| DK0540076T3 (da) | 1995-03-20 |
| KR930008242A (ko) | 1993-05-21 |
| RU2107121C1 (ru) | 1998-03-20 |
| ES2061312T3 (es) | 1994-12-01 |
| KR960004689B1 (ko) | 1996-04-11 |
| DE69200469T2 (de) | 1995-02-16 |
| US5374335A (en) | 1994-12-20 |
| EP0540076B1 (en) | 1994-09-28 |
| TW204386B (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) | 1993-04-21 |
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