JP2627268B2 - House - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a hybrid house excellent in house life, habitability, heat protection, safety and hygiene.

[Conventional technology]

In houses and structures, especially in cold regions, etc., heating in winter is a stove or central heating.Only one room can be heated with a stove, and there is a large temperature difference between floor and ceiling, and gas such as carbon monoxide is used. In addition, there was a drawback that health was bad and that central heating was expensive and could not be maintained. In summer, the heater was simply switched to a cooler.

[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] In a building according to the conventional construction method, it is a single room air conditioner, and it is necessary to install an air conditioner in each room, and the structure lacks airtightness and heat insulation. Not only was the cost increased, but there was a disadvantage that projections appeared in the room. Moreover,
In a house or the like according to the conventional construction method, there is a temperature difference in the space, dew condensation occurs, and the environment is poor for human health. In addition, air cycle houses, especially passive air cycle houses, have a configuration in which the air inside the wall is circulated by heat conduction from the wall in the space inside the southern wall and the space inside the northern wall using only solar heat. It was difficult to circulate the internal space, and a stagnant portion was formed locally, so that the air could not be sufficiently circulated. Furthermore, in an air cycle house, the room cannot be heated to a desired temperature only by solar heat structurally, and the air source of the air cycle path is insufficiently airtight, so that the heat source leaks to the outside, and There was a drawback that dew condensation occurred on the material and the components and the heat insulating material were deteriorated. Further, when a stove or the like is used in combination, there is a disadvantage that the harmful gas is released into the living space, thereby deteriorating health.

[Means for solving the problem]

In order to eliminate such drawbacks, the present invention connects an air cycle path of an air cycle house or the like to a space behind a hut, and a forced circulation device is interposed between the space behind the hut and the air cycle path to provide an air cycle for the entire house. To prevent the occurrence of ticks and molds, and furthermore, to make the living space reach a predetermined temperature, to enhance human health, the durability of the house, and to live in a clean, easy-to-live house. It is intended to propose a house that has been made.

〔Example〕

Hereinafter, an embodiment of a house according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing the principle of a house according to the present invention. 1 is an air cycle house, 2 is an outer heat insulating structure, 3 is an outer wall material, 7 is an inner wall, 8 is an air cycle structure,
9 is an air cycle path, 10 is a space behind a hut, 11 is a ventilation hole behind a hut, 12 is a space under the floor, 13 is a ventilation hole under the floor, 14 is a ventilation fan, 15 is a lid mechanism, 16 is a heat exchanger, 17 is a pipe, and 18 is a pipe. The foundation, 19 is an insulation board, 20 is a thermal storage layer. To explain further, houses
1 is a configuration of either a passive air cycle or a two-layer passive air cycle having a heat collecting wall. The outer heat insulating structure 2 is formed by the outer wall material 3, that is, as shown in FIGS. 2 (a) and 2 (b), the surface material 4 made of a thin metal plate, the plastic foam heat insulating layer 5, and the sheet. The back surface member 6 is formed integrally.
The outer wall material 3 can form the air cycle path 9 while arranging the heat insulating material layer and the air circulator A on the back surface material 6 side as the outer wall is formed, and has good workability. The inner wall 7 is made of one of gypsum board, mortar wall, wood board, concrete and the like. The air cycle structure 8 includes an air cycle path 9 and a space 10 behind the cabin, a reversible air circulator A, a space under the floor 12, a room under the roof, ventilation holes 11 and 13 below the floor, and a heat exchanger 16. The ventilation openings are opened and closed by a lid mechanism 15 according to the temperature conditions, and ventilation fans 14 are interposed in each ventilation opening as necessary. The heat exchanger 16 is configured to guide the air to the air cycle path 9 via a pipe 17.
The contaminated air is supplied to the inside of the cabin and sucked out from the cabin back space 10, while being discharged to the outside air. To explain further,
The heat exchanger 16 has a main body 16 as shown in FIGS.
a, a pipe 17, and an intake duct 16b, an exhaust duct 16c, an intake pipe 16d, a discharge pipe 16e, and a drain 16f.Each pipe has a slit or a through hole 17a from a small to a large diameter, from a long distance to a short distance. It was pierced. Of course,
They can be formed with the same diameter. Also insulation board 19
Is mounted inside the foundation 18 and on the ground under the floor, and serves to prevent heat loss of the air cycle path 9 due to the underfloor space 12. The heat storage layer 20 is laid on the heat insulating board 19 to store cold heat in summer and warm heat in winter, and is effective for bringing the entire house 1 to a comfortable temperature.

Next, the air flow in the house according to the present invention, the heat exchanger
16th mag is explained. FIG. 1 shows the daytime in summer, and the ventilation fan of each ventilation opening is operated or the ventilation opening is open, and an air circulator A disposed at an appropriate position on the air cycle path 9 is controlled by a sensor and a controller (not shown). , The heat exchanger 16 stops, and the ventilation fan 14
Is running. Therefore, air is blown from the underfloor ventilation port 13 to push cool air under the floor to the air cycle path 9, and furthermore, the air circulator A is used for the space behind the cabin.
10. It is released to the outside air through the ventilation fan 14 in the back of the hut, and is air-circulated to make the room a cool space. In winter, the ventilation openings are closed and the heat exchanger 16 is operated to make each room the same.

What has been described above is only one embodiment of the house according to the present invention, and the noise can be reduced by reducing the rotation sound of the air circulator A and the ventilation fan 14 or by surrounding it with a soundproof wall material or the like. Further, as shown by a dashed line in FIG. 1, a clean heater and a fan heater may be installed in the room, and an exhaust pipe may be provided as shown in the figure. Of course, not shown,
The earth heating structure may be formed in the heat storage layer 20 under the floor.

〔The invention's effect〕

According to the house according to the present invention as described above, the space inside the house can be uniformly replaced, fresh air and room air can be reliably exchanged, and mites, mold, and dew condensation can be exchanged. It has good health characteristics. In addition, in the winter, the heat is evenly warmed by the circulation action of the heat exchanger and the air circulator, and in the summer, the cool air from the underfloor space is pushed up by the air circulator to the space behind the cabin via the air cycle path, making it a cool living space, and The durability of the house can be improved. In addition, since the air cycle path can be formed simultaneously with the formation of the outer wall, the workability is good.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing an embodiment of a house according to the present invention, FIGS. 2 (a) and 2 (b) are explanatory views showing an example of an outer wall material, and FIG.
(A)-(c) is an explanatory view showing a configuration of a heat exchanger. 1 ... house, 2 ... external heat insulation structure, 8 ... air cycle structure, 14 ... ventilation fan, 16 ... heat exchanger, A ... air circulator.

Claims (1)

(57) [Claims] 1. A heat insulating material made of plastic foam is sandwiched between a surface material made of a thin metal plate and a sheet-like back material to be integrally formed, and a house is formed with an external heat insulating structure using an outer wall material having an air cycle path on the back surface. At the same time, an air cycle path is formed between the outer wall and the inner wall of the entire house to form an air cycle structure of the entire house, and an air circulator capable of rotating forward and reverse is arranged at at least one place for each air cycle path. A ventilation fan is installed in at least one of the underfloor vents provided in the underfloor space connected to the cycle path, or the attic back vent provided in the cabin back space, and the underfloor vents and underfloor vents can be opened and closed. With the lid mechanism installed,
The heat exchanger is installed in the space behind the cabin with pipes for intake and exhaust extended.In addition, in the underfloor space, a heat storage layer is formed on the inside of the foundation and on the ground under the floor with an insulated boat attached. House to be.