JP2585453B2 - Work lever operation lever mounting structure - Google Patents
Work lever operation lever mounting structureInfo
- Publication number
- JP2585453B2 JP2585453B2 JP2116538A JP11653890A JP2585453B2 JP 2585453 B2 JP2585453 B2 JP 2585453B2 JP 2116538 A JP2116538 A JP 2116538A JP 11653890 A JP11653890 A JP 11653890A JP 2585453 B2 JP2585453 B2 JP 2585453B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- lever
- operation lever
- lock
- getting
- passage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/20—Drives; Control devices
- E02F9/2004—Control mechanisms, e.g. control levers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/24—Safety devices, e.g. for preventing overload
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Operation Control Of Excavators (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明はバックホウ、トラクタ等の作業車の操作レバ
ー取付構造に関するものである。詳しくは、運転座席の
横側位置に操作レバーを設け、この操作レバーを、前記
座席に対する乗降用の通路に突出させた操縦姿勢と、前
記通路から退避させた乗降姿勢とに移動可能構成すると
ともに、前記操作レバーを前記両姿勢に係止維持するた
めのロックレバーを設けてある作業車の操作レバー取付
構造に係る。Description: BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an operation lever mounting structure for a working vehicle such as a backhoe or a tractor. Specifically, an operation lever is provided at a lateral position of the driver's seat, and the operation lever is configured to be movable between a steering position protruding into a passage for getting on and off the seat and a getting-off position retracted from the passage. The present invention also relates to an operation lever mounting structure for a working vehicle provided with a lock lever for locking and maintaining the operation lever in the two positions.
この種の作業車の操作レバー取付構造においては、従
来第6図に示すように、操作レバー(12)を上部に備え
た支持塔(14)を、その下部に設けた横軸心(P)周り
に前後揺動自在に設けることによって前記操作レバー
(12)を座席(11)に対する乗降用の通路に突出させた
操縦姿勢と、前記通路から退避させた乗降姿勢とに移動
可能に構成するとともに、前記操作レバーを前記両姿勢
に係止維持するためのロックレバーを設けていた。In this type of operation lever mounting structure for a working vehicle, as shown in FIG. 6, a support tower (14) having an operation lever (12) at an upper portion and a horizontal axis (P) at a lower portion thereof are conventionally provided. The operation lever (12) can be moved to a steering position in which the operation lever (12) protrudes into a passage for getting in and out of the seat (11) and a getting-in / out position retracted from the passage by being provided so as to freely swing back and forth. And a lock lever for locking and maintaining the operation lever in the two positions.
すなわち、支持塔(14)に横軸心(Q)で枢着したロ
ックレバー(15)の係合凹部(18)と旋回台(1)側の
ロックレバー(20),(21)とを係合させることによっ
て、支持塔(14)を操縦姿勢(第6図の想像線の状態)
と乗降姿勢(第6図の実線の状態)とに係止維持できる
ように構成してあった。That is, the engaging recess (18) of the lock lever (15) pivotally attached to the support tower (14) at the horizontal axis (Q) is engaged with the lock levers (20) and (21) on the swivel (1) side. The support tower (14) is steered (by the imaginary line in Fig. 6).
And the boarding / alighting posture (the state shown by the solid line in FIG. 6).
つまり、座席(11)に着座して作業車を操縦する場合
には操作レバー(12)を手動操作し易いように、かつ、
前記通路(S)からの操縦者の不測の落下を牽制可能
に、支持塔(14)を前に倒して前記通路(S)を塞ぐ状
態の操縦姿勢にするとともに、乗り降りの際には邪魔に
ならないように支持塔(14)を乗降姿勢に揺動移動する
といった具合に使用していた。In other words, when operating the work vehicle while sitting on the seat (11), it is easy to manually operate the operation lever (12), and
The support tower (14) is tilted forward so as to close the passage (S), so that an unexpected fall of the operator from the passage (S) can be restrained. The support tower (14) was used in such a way that the support tower (14) was swung to get on and off so as not to be disturbed.
しかしながら、前記従来技術によるとロックレバー
(15)は支持塔(14)から前方へ向けて延出し、かつ、
ロックバー(21)と係合解除用の揺動移動分よりも多め
に前方へ突出させた状態で配置して支持塔と一体移動さ
せることにより、ロックレバー(15)にも通路(S)の
遮断機能が加味されていたが、支持塔(14)を乗降姿勢
にしても通路(S)側へ若干突出したロックバー(15)
が妨げとなって意外に乗降し難いとともに、操縦姿勢に
した場合ではロックレバー(15)の突出が不十分で前記
通路(S)が十分に塞がれた状態になり難いといった具
合に、両姿勢のいずれにおいても改善の余地が残されて
いるものであった。However, according to the prior art, the lock lever (15) extends forward from the support tower (14), and
The lock lever (15) and the lock tower (15) are arranged so as to protrude forward more than the swing movement for disengagement, and are integrally moved with the support tower. The lock bar (15) which slightly protruded toward the passage (S) even when the support tower (14) was in the getting on / off position, although the blocking function was added.
And it is difficult to get on and off unexpectedly, and when the steering posture is set, the lock lever (15) does not protrude enough and the passage (S) is hard to be sufficiently closed. There was room for improvement in each of the attitudes.
本発明は上記不都合を解消することを目的とする。 An object of the present invention is to eliminate the above disadvantages.
上記目的を達成するために本発明は、冒頭に記載した
作業車の操作レバー取付構造において、前記ロックレバ
ーを前記操作レバーの配設部位において該操作レバーと
同方向に移動する状態に設けるとともに、前記操作レバ
ーが操縦姿勢であるときには、前記ロックレバーを前記
操作レバーから前記通路に張り出る方向へ突出させた状
態でロック作動可能に、かつ、前記操作レバーが乗降姿
勢であるときには、前記ロックレバーを前記操作レバー
に近接させた状態で夫々ロック作動可能に構成してある
ことを特徴とする。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the operation lever mounting structure for a working vehicle described at the beginning, wherein the lock lever is provided in a state where the lock lever is moved in the same direction as the operation lever at a portion where the operation lever is provided, When the operation lever is in the control position, the lock lever is operable to lock in a state where the lock lever is protruded from the operation lever in the direction protruding into the passage, and when the operation lever is in the getting-in / out position, the lock lever is Are arranged so as to be capable of performing a lock operation in a state in which they are brought close to the operation lever.
前記構成によれば、(イ)操作レバーを通路に突出さ
せた操縦姿勢にすればロックレバーは通路に大きく張り
出すことになり、これら両レバーが該通路を十分塞ぐよ
うになるとともに、(ロ)乗降姿勢にすればロックレバ
ーは操作レバーに近接するので、前記通路が十分に開口
した状態となって乗り降りし易くなる。According to the above-described configuration, (a) if the operating lever is in a steering posture in which the operating lever is protruded into the passage, the lock lever protrudes greatly into the passage, and both levers sufficiently close the passage. ) In the getting on / off posture, the lock lever is close to the operating lever, so that the passage is sufficiently opened, so that it is easy to get on and off.
従って、(イ)の作用により、作業車の稼働中に操縦
者の乗降用通路からの不測の落下が防止されて安全性を
向上し得たとともに、(ロ)の作用によって乗り降りし
易く乗降性に優れ、従来の不都合を解消した作業車の操
作レバー取付構造を提供することができた。Therefore, the effect of (a) can prevent an accidental fall of the operator from the getting-on / off passage while the work vehicle is operating, thereby improving the safety. Thus, it is possible to provide an operation lever mounting structure for a working vehicle, which solves the conventional problems.
以下、本発明の実施例を図面に基づいて説明する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
第3図に本発明に係る作業車の一例であるバックホウ
を示している。このバックホウは、走行機体上に縦軸芯
周りで全旋回自在に旋回台(1)を搭載するとともに、
この旋回台(1)に掘削作業装置(2)を取り付け、上
部に運転部(3)を配設してある。FIG. 3 shows a backhoe which is an example of the work vehicle according to the present invention. This backhoe mounts a swivel (1) on a traveling body so as to be swivelable all around a vertical axis,
An excavating work device (2) is attached to the swivel (1), and an operating unit (3) is arranged at an upper portion.
前記掘削作業装置(2)は、スイングブラケット
(4)を介して格納揺動自在に取り付けられ、3個の油
圧シリンダ(5),(6),(7)により各別に揺動駆
動されるブーム(8)、アーム(9)及び、バスケット
(10)から成り、この掘削作業装置(2)及び旋回台
(1)の駆動操作は、運転座席(11)の横側に配設した
操作レバー(12)の操作によって油圧制御バルブ(図示
せず)を制御することで行うよう構成してある。The excavating work device (2) is mounted so as to be freely swingable through a swing bracket (4) and is swingably driven by three hydraulic cylinders (5), (6) and (7). (8), an arm (9), and a basket (10). The driving operation of the excavating device (2) and the swivel table (1) is performed by operating levers ( The operation is performed by controlling a hydraulic control valve (not shown) by the operation of 12).
次に、前記操作レバー(12)の取付部材構造について
説明する。Next, the mounting member structure of the operation lever (12) will be described.
第1図、第2図に示すように、前記操作レバー(12)
は、前後向き軸芯及び左右向き軸芯の周りで揺動操作自
在に、すなわち十字操作自在にレバー支持部材(13)に
支持してあり、前記レバー支持部材(13)は、下端前部
に設けた横軸芯(P)回りで前後揺動自在な支持塔(1
4)の上端部に取り付けてある。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the operating lever (12)
Is supported by a lever support member (13) so as to be swingable around a front-rearward axis and a left-right axis, that is, freely crosswise, and the lever support member (13) is provided at a lower end front portion. A support tower (1) that can swing back and forth around the horizontal axis (P)
It is attached to the upper end of 4).
そして、支持塔(14)を前後に揺動させることによ
り、前記操作レバー(12)を座席(11)に対する乗降用
の通路に突出させた操縦姿勢と、前記通路から退避させ
た乗降姿勢とに移動可能に構成するとともに、前記操作
レバー(12)を前記両姿勢に係止維持するためのロック
レバー(15)を設けてある。Then, by swinging the support tower (14) back and forth, the operating lever (12) is brought into a maneuvering posture in which the operating lever (12) is projected into a passage for getting on and off the seat (11), and a getting-in / out posture retracted from the passage. A lock lever (15) is provided so as to be movable and to lock and maintain the operation lever (12) in the two positions.
前記ロックレバー(15)は、断面四角筒状の支持塔
(14)の内部後面部位において横軸芯(Q)で枢着して
あり、支持塔の側壁を迂回して前壁(16)よりも若干前
となる支持塔前方位置へ延出してある。そして、支持塔
(14)の内部においてロックレバー(15)の根元部位に
下向き開口状の係合凹部(18)を形成するとともに、旋
回台(1)側の立設ブラケット(19)に横向きの第1バ
ー(20)と第2バー(21)を固定してあり、かつ、支持
塔(14)の揺動軸芯(P)から第1バー(20)までの離
間距離(L1)を第2バー(21)のそれ(L2)よりも小に
設定してある。The lock lever (15) is pivotally mounted on the inner rear portion of the support tower (14) having a quadrangular cylindrical cross section with a horizontal axis (Q), and bypasses the side wall of the support tower to reach the front wall (16). Also extends to a position slightly forward of the support tower. A downwardly open engaging recess (18) is formed at the root of the lock lever (15) inside the support tower (14), and a laterally extending bracket (19) on the swivel (1) side is formed. The first bar (20) and the second bar (21) are fixed, and the separation distance (L1) from the pivot axis (P) of the support tower (14) to the first bar (20) is the It is set smaller than that of the two bars (21) (L2).
作用を説明すると、支持塔(14)を前方へ傾倒させて
操縦姿勢とした状態(第1図の想像線の状態)に係止維
持するには、ロックレバー(15)の係合凹部(18)を第
1バー(20)と係合したロック状態で現出させるのであ
り、このときロックレバー(15)は通路(S)に大きく
張り出た状態になる。そして、支持塔(14)を後方へ傾
倒させて乗降姿勢とし、この状態で係止維持するには前
記係合凹部(18)が第2バー(21)と係合したロック状
態(第1図の実線の状態)で現出させるのであり、この
ときロックレバー(15)は、係合凹部(18)と第2バー
(21)との係合を解除するに必要な最小限度の揺動移動
分のみ支持塔(14)の前壁(16)から前方に離れて位置
している。つまり、支持塔(14)に近接した状態となっ
ている。To explain the function, in order to tilt the support tower (14) forward and hold it in the steering posture (the state of the imaginary line in FIG. 1), the engagement recess (18) of the lock lever (15) is required. ) Appears in a locked state engaged with the first bar (20), and at this time, the lock lever (15) is in a state of protruding greatly into the passage (S). Then, the support tower (14) is tilted rearward to be in the getting on / off position, and in this state, in order to maintain the locking state, the engagement concave portion (18) is engaged with the second bar (21) in the locked state (FIG. 1). At this time, the lock lever (15) is moved to the minimum swing movement required to release the engagement between the engagement recess (18) and the second bar (21). Only a minute away from the front wall (16) of the support tower (14). That is, it is in a state of being close to the support tower (14).
第4図に示すようにロックレバー(15)の先端の握り
部(15a)を支持塔(14)の側方にずらし、かつ、より
後方側へ寄るように屈曲形成することにより、乗降姿勢
において前記握り部(15a)が支持塔(14)の前壁(1
6)よりも後方に寄るように構成し、乗降性をより向上
させたものでも良い。As shown in FIG. 4, the grip portion (15a) at the tip of the lock lever (15) is shifted to the side of the support tower (14), and is bent toward the rear side to form a bent position. The grip (15a) is connected to the front wall (1) of the support tower (14).
6) It may be configured so as to be closer to the rear than in 6) to further improve getting on and off.
また、第5図に示すように支持塔(14)をガイドレー
ル(22)に沿って前後に平行移動自在にするとともに、
ロックレバー(15)下端の係合片(23)を旋回台(1)
側の第1凹部(24)と第2凹部(25)とに係合させるこ
とにより、支持塔(14)を操縦姿勢と乗降姿勢とに係止
維持する構成としても良い。この場合では、第1凹部
(24)を第2凹部(25)よりも低位に設けることによっ
て両姿勢における支持塔(14)に対するロックレバー
(15)の相対位置を変更するものである。In addition, as shown in FIG. 5, the support tower (14) can be moved in parallel back and forth along the guide rail (22).
Turn the engaging piece (23) at the lower end of the lock lever (15) into the swivel (1).
The support tower (14) may be locked and maintained in the steering position and the getting on / off position by engaging the first concave portion (24) and the second concave portion (25) on the side. In this case, the relative position of the lock lever (15) with respect to the support tower (14) in both postures is changed by providing the first concave portion (24) at a lower position than the second concave portion (25).
尚、特許請求の範囲の負に図面との対照を便利にする
為に符号を記すが、該記入により本発明は添付図面の構
造に限定されるものではない。Incidentally, a sign is written in the negative of the claims for convenience of comparison with the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the structure of the attached drawings by the entry.
図面は本発明に係る作業車の操作レバー取付構造の実施
例を示し、第1図は該構造を示す側面図、第2図はロッ
クレバーの付け根部構造を示す拡大側面図、第3図はバ
ックホウの側面図、第4図、第5図はそれぞれ操作レバ
ー取り付け構造の別実施例を示す側面図、第6図は従来
例を示す側面図である。 (11)……運転座席、(12)……操作レバー、(15)…
…ロックレバー、(S)……通路BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The drawings show an embodiment of an operation lever mounting structure for a working vehicle according to the present invention, FIG. 1 is a side view showing the structure, FIG. 2 is an enlarged side view showing a base structure of a lock lever, and FIG. 4 and 5 are side views showing another embodiment of the operation lever mounting structure, and FIG. 6 is a side view showing a conventional example. (11)… Driver seat, (12)… Operation lever, (15)…
... lock lever, (S) ... passage
Claims (1)
(12)を設け、この操作レバー(12)を、前記座席(1
1)に対する乗降用の通路(S)に突出させた操縦姿勢
と、前記通路(S)から退避させた乗降姿勢とに移動可
能に構成するとともに、前記操作レバー(12)を前記両
姿勢に係止維持するためのロックレバー(15)を設けて
ある作業車の操作レバー取付構造であって、前記ロック
レバー(15)を前記操作レバー(12)の配設部位におい
て該操作レバー(12)と同方向に移動する状態に設ける
とともに、前記操作レバー(12)が操縦姿勢であるとき
には、前記ロックレバー(15)を前記操作レバー(12)
から前記通路(S)に張り出る方向へ突出させた状態で
ロック作動可能に、かつ、前記操作レバー(12)が乗降
姿勢であるときには、前記ロックレバー(15)を前記操
作レバー(12)に近接させた状態で夫々ロック作動可能
に構成してある作業車の操作レバー取付構造。An operating lever (12) is provided at a lateral position of a driver's seat (11), and the operating lever (12) is moved to the seat (1).
The control lever (12) is configured to be movable between a maneuvering position protruding into the passage (S) for getting on and off with respect to 1) and a getting on / off position retracted from the passage (S). An operation lever mounting structure for a working vehicle provided with a lock lever (15) for maintaining a stop, wherein the lock lever (15) is connected to the operation lever (12) at a position where the operation lever (12) is provided. The lock lever (15) is provided so as to move in the same direction, and when the operation lever (12) is in a steering posture, the lock lever (15) is moved to the operation lever (12).
When the operation lever (12) is in the getting on / off position, the lock lever (15) is connected to the operation lever (12) when the operation lever (12) is in the getting on / off position. An operating lever mounting structure for a work vehicle, which is configured to be able to lock each other in a state of being close to each other.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2116538A JP2585453B2 (en) | 1990-05-02 | 1990-05-02 | Work lever operation lever mounting structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2116538A JP2585453B2 (en) | 1990-05-02 | 1990-05-02 | Work lever operation lever mounting structure |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH0414530A JPH0414530A (en) | 1992-01-20 |
JP2585453B2 true JP2585453B2 (en) | 1997-02-26 |
Family
ID=14689605
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2116538A Expired - Lifetime JP2585453B2 (en) | 1990-05-02 | 1990-05-02 | Work lever operation lever mounting structure |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2585453B2 (en) |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6162970A (en) * | 1984-09-04 | 1986-03-31 | Seiko Epson Corp | Dictionary for word processor of kana-kanji conversion |
JPS6311727A (en) * | 1986-06-30 | 1988-01-19 | Hitachi Constr Mach Co Ltd | Lever stand device for driver room for construction machine |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6281665U (en) * | 1985-11-12 | 1987-05-25 | ||
JPH0510051Y2 (en) * | 1987-07-22 | 1993-03-11 |
-
1990
- 1990-05-02 JP JP2116538A patent/JP2585453B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6162970A (en) * | 1984-09-04 | 1986-03-31 | Seiko Epson Corp | Dictionary for word processor of kana-kanji conversion |
JPS6311727A (en) * | 1986-06-30 | 1988-01-19 | Hitachi Constr Mach Co Ltd | Lever stand device for driver room for construction machine |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH0414530A (en) | 1992-01-20 |
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