JP2581095C

JP2581095C -

Info

Publication number: JP2581095C
Authority: JP; Japan
Prior art keywords: binder; group; vinyl chloride; magnetic; monomer
Prior art date: 1999-08-09
Legal status : Expired - Lifetime

Application number

Other languages

English (en)

Japanese (ja)

Current Assignee

Sony Corp

Original Assignee

Sony Corp

Publication date

1999-08-09

Links

239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 59
230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 49
229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 27
239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 24
229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 22
150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 40
BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 20
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 18
239000006247 magnetic powder Substances 0.000 description 15
230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 14
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 14
ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 9
238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 9
UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
-1 acryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 8
239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 8
239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 5
125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 4
JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)O LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
235000013980 iron oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
229910052783 alkali metal Chemical group 0.000 description 3
150000001340 alkali metals Chemical group 0.000 description 3
125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 3
229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 3
230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 description 3
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 3
230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229910020630 Co Ni Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
229910002440 Co–Ni Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethenol Chemical compound OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 2
229920002433 Vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
229940090961 chromium dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 2
IAQWMWUKBQPOIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(4+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Cr+4] IAQWMWUKBQPOIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
AYTAKQFHWFYBMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(IV) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Cr]=O AYTAKQFHWFYBMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
229940116333 ethyl lactate Drugs 0.000 description 2
FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC([O-])=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Fe+2] VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 2
229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
SZIFAVKTNFCBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethanol Chemical compound OCCCl SZIFAVKTNFCBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229920001747 Cellulose diacetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920002284 Cellulose triacetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
229910020674 Co—B Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910020516 Co—V Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910017061 Fe Co Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910015189 FeOx Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910001030 Iron–nickel alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000004640 Melamine resin Substances 0.000 description 1
229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
229910018657 Mn—Al Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910018104 Ni-P Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
229910018536 Ni—P Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000004962 Polyamide-imide Substances 0.000 description 1
239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
229920001328 Polyvinylidene chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
229910001069 Ti alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-diacetyloxy-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-triacetyloxy-2-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O1)OC(C)=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
125000005396 acrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 description 1
230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-SLPGGIOYSA-N aldehydo-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-SLPGGIOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 description 1
229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
FHTACFVZIAVFCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene;2-methylprop-2-enoic acid;prop-2-enenitrile Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N.CC(=C)C(O)=O FHTACFVZIAVFCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
NTXGQCSETZTARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene;prop-2-enenitrile Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N NTXGQCSETZTARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229920006217 cellulose acetate butyrate Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
229940117389 dichlorobenzene Drugs 0.000 description 1
MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003759 ester based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC=C UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000004210 ether based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl methyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OC JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
229910001337 iron nitride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(II,III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000005453 ketone based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229910001234 light alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 1
239000006249 magnetic particle Substances 0.000 description 1
FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
125000005641 methacryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
229920003145 methacrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
229940117841 methacrylic acid copolymer Drugs 0.000 description 1
125000005397 methacrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
229910021421 monocrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
150000004045 organic chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
AJCDFVKYMIUXCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxobarium;oxo(oxoferriooxy)iron Chemical compound [Ba]=O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O AJCDFVKYMIUXCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
229920006287 phenoxy resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000013034 phenoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920002312 polyamide-imide Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920002620 polyvinyl fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000011882 ultra-fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1