JP2506312Y2 - エレクトロクロミック素子 - Google Patents

エレクトロクロミック素子

Info

Publication number
JP2506312Y2
JP2506312Y2 JP1989127326U JP12732689U JP2506312Y2 JP 2506312 Y2 JP2506312 Y2 JP 2506312Y2 JP 1989127326 U JP1989127326 U JP 1989127326U JP 12732689 U JP12732689 U JP 12732689U JP 2506312 Y2 JP2506312 Y2 JP 2506312Y2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
potential
layer
coloring
ecd
electrodes
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP1989127326U
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0365122U (enExample
Inventor
守 加藤
敏安 伊藤
崇彰 森
俊也 上村
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd filed Critical Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd
Priority to JP1989127326U priority Critical patent/JP2506312Y2/ja
Priority to US07/605,359 priority patent/US5073011A/en
Publication of JPH0365122U publication Critical patent/JPH0365122U/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2506312Y2 publication Critical patent/JP2506312Y2/ja
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/163—Operation of electrochromic cells, e.g. electrodeposition cells; Circuit arrangements therefor

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
JP1989127326U 1989-10-31 1989-10-31 エレクトロクロミック素子 Expired - Lifetime JP2506312Y2 (ja)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1989127326U JP2506312Y2 (ja) 1989-10-31 1989-10-31 エレクトロクロミック素子
US07/605,359 US5073011A (en) 1989-10-31 1990-10-30 Electrochromic device with a reference electrochromic element

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1989127326U JP2506312Y2 (ja) 1989-10-31 1989-10-31 エレクトロクロミック素子

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0365122U JPH0365122U (enExample) 1991-06-25
JP2506312Y2 true JP2506312Y2 (ja) 1996-08-07

Family

ID=14957166

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1989127326U Expired - Lifetime JP2506312Y2 (ja) 1989-10-31 1989-10-31 エレクトロクロミック素子

Country Status (2)

Country Link
US (1) US5073011A (enExample)
JP (1) JP2506312Y2 (enExample)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20170128453A (ko) * 2015-03-13 2017-11-22 가부시키가이샤 리코 일렉트로크로믹 화합물, 일렉트로크로믹 조성물, 일렉트로크로믹 소자, 및 일렉트로크로믹 조광 소자
KR20170140388A (ko) * 2015-06-19 2017-12-20 가부시키가이샤 리코 전기변색 소자, 디스플레이 장치 및 그 구동 방법

Families Citing this family (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2694820B1 (fr) * 1992-08-12 1994-09-16 Saint Gobain Vitrage Int Alimentation d'une cellule électrochrome.
JP3194312B2 (ja) * 1993-03-19 2001-07-30 ソニー株式会社 絞り装置
IT1272219B (it) * 1994-04-27 1997-06-16 Siv Soc Italiana Vetro Apparecchio per il controllo di una finestra elettrocromica
IT1272249B (it) * 1994-05-13 1997-06-16 Siv Soc Italiana Vetro Procedimento ed apparecchiatura per il deposito di strati sottili elettrocromici formati da materiali a composizione stechiometrica
US6373618B1 (en) * 2000-05-04 2002-04-16 Schott-Donnelly, Llc Chromogenic glazing for automobiles and display filters
WO2001084230A1 (en) * 2000-05-04 2001-11-08 Schott Donnelly Llc Chromogenic glazing
US8709709B2 (en) 2007-05-18 2014-04-29 Luoxis Diagnostics, Inc. Measurement and uses of oxidative status
JP5330381B2 (ja) * 2007-05-18 2013-10-30 インスティチュート フォー モレキュラー メディスン インコーポレイテッド 酸化還元電位（ｏｒｐ）を測定及び使用する方法
CA2817163C (en) 2011-02-28 2015-02-17 Luoxis Diagnostics, Inc. Method and apparatus for measuring oxidation-reduction potential
AU2013249126B2 (en) 2012-04-19 2015-10-01 Aytu Bioscience, Inc. Multiple layer gel
AU2013334616A1 (en) 2012-10-23 2014-06-26 Aytu Bioscience, Inc. Methods and systems for measuring and using the oxidation-reduction potential of a biological sample
CN103399443B (zh) * 2013-07-24 2016-03-16 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 电致变色显示面板及其制备方法、显示装置
US9581877B2 (en) * 2015-01-12 2017-02-28 Kinestral Technologies, Inc. Electrochromic multi-layer devices with charge sequestration and related methods
WO2016203700A1 (en) * 2015-06-19 2016-12-22 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Electrochromic element, display device and driving method thereof
JP6657615B2 (ja) * 2015-06-26 2020-03-04 株式会社リコー エレクトロクロミック素子及びその駆動方法
CN108027542B (zh) * 2015-08-07 2021-08-06 基内斯托技术公司 电致变色装置组件
US10520780B2 (en) 2016-12-21 2019-12-31 Southwall Technologies Inc. Electroactive device provided with a trilayer bus bar
CN112255854B (zh) * 2020-11-06 2022-12-23 广西大学 一种锌离子驱动二氧化钛电致变色器件及其制备方法
JPWO2022210269A1 (enExample) * 2021-03-29 2022-10-06
CN114355693B (zh) * 2021-12-20 2023-07-18 华南理工大学 一种用于电致变色器件的电荷补偿装置及控制方法

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5816166B2 (ja) * 1977-06-14 1983-03-30 シャープ株式会社 エレクトロクロミック表示素子の駆動方法
JPS56151993A (en) * 1980-04-25 1981-11-25 Seiko Instr & Electronics Electrochromatic display unit driving method
JPS60179703A (ja) * 1984-02-28 1985-09-13 Seiko Instr & Electronics Ltd 多色表示装置の製造方法
US4664934A (en) * 1985-02-07 1987-05-12 Toyoda Gosei Co., Ltd. Process for manufacturing solid electrochromic element
JPS61171034U (enExample) * 1985-04-13 1986-10-23
DE3614547A1 (de) * 1985-05-01 1986-11-20 Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Chuo Kenkyusho, Nagakute, Aichi Elektrochromes element
JPS63157132A (ja) * 1986-12-19 1988-06-30 Hitachi Maxell Ltd エレクトロクロミツク表示素子
JPS63129903U (enExample) * 1987-02-18 1988-08-25
US4874229A (en) * 1987-03-31 1989-10-17 Toyoda Gosei Co., Ltd. Planar dimmer
JPS6429627U (enExample) * 1987-08-13 1989-02-22

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20170128453A (ko) * 2015-03-13 2017-11-22 가부시키가이샤 리코 일렉트로크로믹 화합물, 일렉트로크로믹 조성물, 일렉트로크로믹 소자, 및 일렉트로크로믹 조광 소자
KR102027049B1 (ko) * 2015-03-13 2019-09-30 가부시키가이샤 리코 일렉트로크로믹 화합물, 일렉트로크로믹 조성물, 일렉트로크로믹 소자, 및 일렉트로크로믹 조광 소자
US10988684B2 (en) 2015-03-13 2021-04-27 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Electrochromic compound, electrochromic composition, electrochromic element, and electrochromic dimming element
KR20170140388A (ko) * 2015-06-19 2017-12-20 가부시키가이샤 리코 전기변색 소자, 디스플레이 장치 및 그 구동 방법
KR102031943B1 (ko) * 2015-06-19 2019-10-14 가부시키가이샤 리코 전기변색 소자, 디스플레이 장치 및 그 구동 방법

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0365122U (enExample) 1991-06-25
US5073011A (en) 1991-12-17

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