JP2024504545A - 有機発光素子 - Google Patents
有機発光素子 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2024504545A JP2024504545A JP2023528444A JP2023528444A JP2024504545A JP 2024504545 A JP2024504545 A JP 2024504545A JP 2023528444 A JP2023528444 A JP 2023528444A JP 2023528444 A JP2023528444 A JP 2023528444A JP 2024504545 A JP2024504545 A JP 2024504545A
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 765
- -1 biphenyldiyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 102
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 66
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 52
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 10
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000005509 dibenzothiophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001792 phenanthrenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC12)* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005549 heteroarylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005878 benzonaphthofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003914 fluoranthenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C1=C23)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003960 triphenylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C3C12)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 696
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 482
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 461
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 443
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 434
- MXQOYLRVSVOCQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;tritert-butylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].CC(C)(C)P(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C.CC(C)(C)P(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C MXQOYLRVSVOCQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 374
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 332
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 252
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 232
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 232
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 229
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 217
- PBKONEOXTCPAFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 PBKONEOXTCPAFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 156
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 127
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 127
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N Heavy water Chemical compound [2H]O[2H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N 0.000 description 104
- WJKHJLXJJJATHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic anhydride Chemical compound FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F WJKHJLXJJJATHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 104
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 52
- HXITXNWTGFUOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylboronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HXITXNWTGFUOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 50
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 48
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 48
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 36
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 36
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 30
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 29
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 26
- 229940126062 Compound A Drugs 0.000 description 23
- NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heterophylliin A Natural products O1C2COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC2C(OC(=O)C=2C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=2)C(O)C1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 21
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 19
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- UKSZBOKPHAQOMP-SVLSSHOZSA-N (1e,4e)-1,5-diphenylpenta-1,4-dien-3-one;palladium Chemical compound [Pd].C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 UKSZBOKPHAQOMP-SVLSSHOZSA-N 0.000 description 15
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- IPWKHHSGDUIRAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(pinacolato)diboron Chemical compound O1C(C)(C)C(C)(C)OB1B1OC(C)(C)C(C)(C)O1 IPWKHHSGDUIRAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 15
- KPTRDYONBVUWPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalen-2-ylboronic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(B(O)O)=CC=C21 KPTRDYONBVUWPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 15
- WLPUWLXVBWGYMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclohexylphosphine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 WLPUWLXVBWGYMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 description 12
- CNJMGYWSOGWUFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1=C2C(=C(C=C1)B(O)O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1O2 Chemical compound C1=C2C(=C(C=C1)B(O)O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1O2 CNJMGYWSOGWUFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- ISJGRUZLHDAERE-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClC=1C=C(C2=C(OC3=C2C=CC=C3)C1)B(O)O Chemical compound ClC=1C=C(C2=C(OC3=C2C=CC=C3)C1)B(O)O ISJGRUZLHDAERE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 9
- VMMKRPAIEUHFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N (6-chlorodibenzofuran-1-yl)boronic acid Chemical compound C12=C(C=CC=C2C2=C(O1)C=CC=C2B(O)O)Cl VMMKRPAIEUHFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- BNDMNTXHMHALHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1=2C=3C=C(Cl)C=CC=3OC1=CC=CC=2B(O)O Chemical compound C1=2C=3C=C(Cl)C=CC=3OC1=CC=CC=2B(O)O BNDMNTXHMHALHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- HCIGUMUYMQKVPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClC1=CC=C(C2=C1OC1=C2C=CC=C1)B(O)O Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(C2=C1OC1=C2C=CC=C1)B(O)O HCIGUMUYMQKVPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- SHZRNNKKHUDHNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-4-chlorodibenzofuran Chemical compound BrC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=C(C=21)C=CC=C3)Cl SHZRNNKKHUDHNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LCKGHDLOZMTZHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-6-chlorodibenzofuran Chemical compound C12=C(C=CC=C2C2=C(O1)C=CC=C2Br)Cl LCKGHDLOZMTZHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LMGAQFSQAOXEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-8-chlorodibenzofuran Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC=2OC3=C(C=21)C=C(C=C3)Cl LMGAQFSQAOXEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PUDPVBPTWXTKGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClC1=CC(Br)=C2C(OC3=C2C=CC=C3)=C1 Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Br)=C2C(OC3=C2C=CC=C3)=C1 PUDPVBPTWXTKGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QYRPXEITEZGYJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N OB(C(C1=C(C=C2)OC3=C1C=CC=C3)=C2Cl)O Chemical compound OB(C(C1=C(C=C2)OC3=C1C=CC=C3)=C2Cl)O QYRPXEITEZGYJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- ABRVLXLNVJHDRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-pyridin-3-yl-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-4-yl]methanamine Chemical compound FC(C1=CC(=CC(=N1)C=1C=NC=CC=1)CN)(F)F ABRVLXLNVJHDRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium fluoride Chemical compound [Li+].[F-] PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- HXITXNWTGFUOAU-RALIUCGRSA-N (2,3,4,5,6-pentadeuteriophenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound [2H]C1=C([2H])C([2H])=C(B(O)O)C([2H])=C1[2H] HXITXNWTGFUOAU-RALIUCGRSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WXKGFVXGRJHAML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-7-chlorodibenzofuran Chemical compound C1=CC2=C(C(=C1)Br)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1O2 WXKGFVXGRJHAML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006069 Suzuki reaction reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- JOFBTOVNZIUWPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzofuran-1-ylboronic acid Chemical compound O1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1C=CC=C2B(O)O JOFBTOVNZIUWPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 description 4
- UWRZIZXBOLBCON-VOTSOKGWSA-N (e)-2-phenylethenamine Chemical class N\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 UWRZIZXBOLBCON-VOTSOKGWSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical group C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- ZXHUJRZYLRVVNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzofuran-4-ylboronic acid Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2OC2=C1C=CC=C2B(O)O ZXHUJRZYLRVVNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 3
- 238000004770 highest occupied molecular orbital Methods 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 3
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 3
- QCSLIRFWJPOENV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-fluorophenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=CC=C1F QCSLIRFWJPOENV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XPEIJWZLPWNNOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-phenylphenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(B(O)O)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 XPEIJWZLPWNNOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GSVPTYAYXHPKDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-2-chlorodibenzofuran Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C2OC3=C(C=CC=C3)C2=C1Br GSVPTYAYXHPKDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005916 2-methylpentyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- MROVZCRMXJZHCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[4-(aminomethyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxy-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)benzamide Chemical compound NCC1=CC(=NC(=C1)C(F)(F)F)OC=1C=C(C(=O)NCCO)C=CC=1 MROVZCRMXJZHCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FOFSNCRMWLKAIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[4-(aminomethyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydro-1H-quinolin-2-one Chemical compound NCC1=CC(=NC(=C1)C(F)(F)F)OC1=C2CCC(NC2=CC=C1)=O FOFSNCRMWLKAIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical group [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GUPYETLVSSDKRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1(=CC=CC=2OC3=C(C=21)C=C1C=CC=CC1=C3)B(O)O Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=2OC3=C(C=21)C=C1C=CC=CC1=C3)B(O)O GUPYETLVSSDKRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical group C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- REAYFGLASQTHKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-[3-(1H-pyrazol-4-yl)phenoxy]-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-4-yl]methanamine Chemical compound N1N=CC(=C1)C=1C=C(OC2=NC(=CC(=C2)CN)C(F)(F)F)C=CC=1 REAYFGLASQTHKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LJHFUFVRZNYVMK-CYBMUJFWSA-N [3-[4-(aminomethyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-[(3R)-3-hydroxypyrrolidin-1-yl]methanone Chemical compound NCC1=CC(=NC(=C1)C(F)(F)F)OC=1C=C(C=CC=1)C(=O)N1C[C@@H](CC1)O LJHFUFVRZNYVMK-CYBMUJFWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005264 aryl amine group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001769 aryl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 2
- WDECIBYCCFPHNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chrysene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC3=C21 WDECIBYCCFPHNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- LDPCTBXVSGTSNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoranthen-3-ylboronic acid Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC3=C2C1=CC=C3B(O)O LDPCTBXVSGTSNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000005241 heteroarylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005462 imide group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- GDSIVKCZCZDTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphtho[2,1-b][1]benzothiol-5-ylboronic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=2C(=CC3=C(C4=C(S3)C=CC=C4)C12)B(O)O GDSIVKCZCZDTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxadiazole Chemical group C1=CON=N1 WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 2
- UPYVSYVLGOADDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthren-3-ylboronic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC(B(O)O)=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 UPYVSYVLGOADDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000767 polyaniline Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CC3=CC=CC4=CC=C1C2=C43 BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001725 pyrenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine Chemical group C1=CC=NN=C1 PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002294 quinazolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-8-ol Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N samarium atom Chemical compound [Sm] KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003548 sec-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003011 styrenyl group Chemical group [H]\C(*)=C(/[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010345 tape casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- HONNWTDYWUAZJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 4-[2-[4-[4-(aminomethyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxyindol-1-yl]acetyl]piperazine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound NCC1=CC(=NC(=C1)C(F)(F)F)OC1=C2C=CN(C2=CC=C1)CC(=O)N1CCN(CC1)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C HONNWTDYWUAZJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- JLBRGNFGBDNNSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl(dimethyl)borane Chemical group CB(C)C(C)(C)C JLBRGNFGBDNNSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- KWQNQSDKCINQQP-UHFFFAOYSA-K tri(quinolin-8-yloxy)gallane Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(O[Ga](OC=3C4=NC=CC=C4C=CC=3)OC=3C4=NC=CC=C4C=CC=3)=CC=CC2=C1 KWQNQSDKCINQQP-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- LALRXNPLTWZJIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylborane Chemical group CCB(CC)CC LALRXNPLTWZJIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXRGABKACDFXMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylborane Chemical group CB(C)C WXRGABKACDFXMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- MXSVLWZRHLXFKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylborane Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1B(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 MXSVLWZRHLXFKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXFBSZZEOWJJNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylen-2-ylboronic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC(B(O)O)=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 PXFBSZZEOWJJNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004506 ultrasonic cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ytterbium Chemical compound [Yb] NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc indium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[Zn++].[In+3] YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTPBWAPZAJWXKY-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;quinolin-8-olate Chemical compound [Zn+2].C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1 HTPBWAPZAJWXKY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、2021年4月27日付の韓国特許出願10-2021-0054555号および2022年4月27日付の韓国特許出願第10-2022-0052257号に基づく優先権の利益を主張し、当該韓国特許出願の文献に開示された全ての内容は本明細書の一部として含まれる。
正極;負極;および前記正極と負極との間の発光層を含み、
前記発光層は、下記化学式1で表される化合物および下記化学式2で表される化合物を含む、有機発光素子:
[化学式1]
Ar1およびAr2はそれぞれ独立して、置換または非置換の炭素数6~60のアリール;または、置換または非置換のN、OおよびSで構成される群より選択されるいずれか1つ以上を含む炭素数2~60のヘテロアリールであり、
L1~L3はそれぞれ独立して、単結合;または、置換または非置換の炭素数6~60のアリーレンであり、
R1はそれぞれ独立して、置換または非置換の炭素数6~60のアリール;または、置換または非置換のN、OおよびSで構成される群より選択されるいずれか1つ以上を含む炭素数2~60のヘテロアリールであり、
R1'はそれぞれ独立して、水素または重水素であり、
aは0~6の整数であり、
[化学式2]
R2~R6およびR9~R11はそれぞれ独立して、水素または重水素であり、
R7およびR8のうちいずれか1つは
Ar3およびAr4はそれぞれ独立して、置換または非置換の炭素数6~60のアリール;または、置換または非置換のN、OおよびSで構成される群より選択されるいずれか1つ以上を含む炭素数2~60のヘテロアリールであり、
L4は、置換または非置換のフェニレン、置換または非置換のビフェニルジイル、または、置換または非置換のナフタレンジイルであり、
L5およびL6はそれぞれ独立して、単結合;置換または非置換の炭素数6~60のアリーレン;または、置換または非置換のN、OおよびSで構成される群より選択されるいずれか1つ以上を含む炭素数2~60のヘテロアリーレンである。
本発明で用いられる正極および負極は、有機発光素子で用いられる電極を意味する。
本発明に係る有機発光素子は、必要に応じて前記正極上に正孔注入層をさらに含んでもよい。
本発明に係る有機発光素子は、必要に応じて前記正極上に(または正孔注入層が存在する場合、正孔注入層上に)正孔輸送層を含んでもよい。
前記電子遮断層は、負極から注入された電子が発光層で再結合されずに正孔輸送層へ渡るのを防止するために正孔輸送層と発光層との問に置く層で、電子抑制層または電子阻止層とも呼ばれる。電子遮断層には電子輸送層より電子親和力が小さい物質が好ましい。
本発明で用いられる発光層は、正極と負極から伝達された正孔と電子を結合させることによって可視光領域の光を出すことができる層を意味する。一般的に、発光層は、ホスト材料とドーパント材料を含み、本発明には前記化学式1で表される化合物および前記化学式2で表される化合物をホストで含む。
好ましくは、前記化学式1で表される化合物は、下記化学式1-1および化学式1-2のいずれかで表される:
[化学式1-1]
Ar1およびAr2、L1~L3、R1、R1'およびaは化学式1で定義した通りである。
[反応式1]
R2~R11、Ar3、Ar4およびL4~L6は前記化学式2で定義した通りである。
[反応式2]
前記正孔阻止層は、正極から注入された正孔が発光層で再結合されずに電子輸送層へ渡るのを防止するために電子輸送層と発光層との問に置く層で、正孔抑制層とも呼ばれる。正孔阻止層にはイオン化エネルギーが大きい物質が好ましい。
本発明に係る有機発光素子は、必要に応じて前記発光層上に電子輸送層を含むことができる。
本発明に係る有機発光素子は、必要に応じて前記発光層上に(または電子輸送層が存在する場合、電子輸送層上に)電子注入層をさらに含んでもよい。
本発明に係る有機発光素子の構造を図1および図2に示した。図1は、基板1、正極2、発光層3、および負極4からなる有機発光素子の例を示した図である。図2は、基板1、正極2、正孔注入層5、正孔輸送層6、電子遮断層7、発光層3、正孔阻止層8、電子注入および輸送層9、および負極4からなる有機発光素子の例を示した図である。
化合物1-20_P1(15g、21.7mmol)とdibenzo[b,d]furan-3-ylboronic acid(4.8g、22.8mmol)をTHF 300mlに入れて攪拌および還流した。その後、Potassium carbonate(9g、65mmol)を水27mlに溶かして投入して十分に攪拌した後、bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine)palladium(0)(0.1g、0.2mmol)を投入した。5時間反応後、常温で冷やして有機層と水層を分離した後、有機層を蒸留した。これをさらにクロロホルムに溶かし、水で2回洗浄した後、有機層を分離して、無水硫酸マグネシウムを入れて攪拌した後、ろ過して濾液を減圧蒸留した。濃縮した化合物をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィーで精製して化合物1-20を12g製造した。(収率67%、MS:[M+H]+=824)
化合物sub5-1-2(15g、45.4mmol)と化合物Trz49(27.3g、47.6mmol)をTHF 300mlに入れて攪拌および還流した。その後、Potassium carbonate(18.8g、136.1mmol)を水56mlに溶かして投入して十分に攪拌した後、bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine)palladium(0)(0.2g、0.5mmol)を投入した。5時間反応後、常温で冷やして有機層と水層を分離した後、有機層を蒸留した。これをさらにクロロホルムに溶かし、水で2回洗浄した後、有機層を分離して、無水硫酸マグネシウムを入れて攪拌した後、ろ過して濾液を減圧蒸留した。濃縮した化合物をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィーで精製して化合物1-67_P1を21.8g製造した。(収率69%、MS:[M+H]+=698)
化合物subB-1(15g、58.9mmol)と化合物amine30(30.4g、61.8mmol)をTHF 300mlに入れて攪拌および還流した。その後、Potassium carbonate(24.4g、176.7mmol)を水73mlに溶かして投入して十分に攪拌した後、bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine)palladium(0)(0.3g、0.6mmol)を投入した。4時間反応後、常温で冷やして有機層と水層を分離した後、有機層を蒸留した。これをさらにクロロホルムに溶かし、水で2回洗浄した後、有機層を分離して、無水硫酸マグネシウムを入れて攪拌した後、ろ過して濾液を減圧蒸留した。濃縮した化合物をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィーで精製して化合物2-33を27.8g製造した。(収率71%、MS:[M+H]+=666)
ITO(indium tin oxide)が1000Åの厚さで薄膜コーティングされたガラス基板を洗剤を溶かした蒸溜水に入れて超音波で洗浄した。この時、洗剤としてはフィッシャー社(Fischer Co.)製品を使用し、蒸溜水としてはミリポア社(Millipore Co.)製品のフィルター(Filter)で2次ろ過した蒸留水を使用した。ITOを30分間洗浄した後、蒸溜水で2回繰り返し超音波洗浄を10分間進行した。蒸溜水洗浄が終わった後、イソプロピルアルコール、アセトン、メタノールの溶剤で超音波洗浄を行い、乾燥させた後、プラズマ洗浄装置に輸送させた。また、酸素プラズマを利用して前記基板を5分間洗浄した後、真空蒸着装置に基板を輸送させた。
実施例1の有機発光素子で第1ホストおよび第2ホストとして化合物1-1および化合物2-2の代わりに下記表1~表6に記載された化学式1で表される化合物と化学式2で表される化合物を重量比1:1で共蒸着して使用することを除いては、前記実施例1と同様の方法で有機発光素子を製造した。
実施例1の有機発光素子で第1ホストとして化合物1-1の代わりに下記比較化合物A-1~A-12を使用し、第2ホストとして化合物2-2の代わりに下記表7および表8に記載された化学式2で表される化合物を使用して、重量比1:1で共蒸着して使用することを除いては、前記実施例1と同様の方法で有機発光素子を製造した。前記化合物A-1~A-12の具体的な構造は下記の通りである。
実施例1の有機発光素子で第1ホストとして化合物1-1の代わりに下記表9~表11に記載された化学式1で表される化合物を使用し、第2ホストとして化合物2-2の代わりに下記比較化合物B-1~B-14を使用して、重量比1:1で共蒸着して使用することを除いては、前記実施例1と同様の方法で有機発光素子を製造した。前記化合物B-1~B-14の具体的な構造は下記の通りである。
前記実施例1~実施例245および比較例1~比較例172で製造した有機発光素子に電流を印加した時、電圧、効率を測定(15mA/cm2基準)して、その結果を下記の表1~表11に示した。寿命T95は7000nit基準に測定され、T95は初期寿命から95%に減少するのに要する時間を意味する。
2 正極
3 発光層
4 負極
5 正孔注入層
6 正孔輸送層
7 電子遮断層
8 正孔阻止層
9 電子注入および輸送層
Claims (10)
- 正極;
負極;および
前記正極と負極との間の発光層を含み、
前記発光層は、下記化学式1で表される化合物および下記化学式2で表される化合物を含む、有機発光素子:
[化学式1]
Ar1およびAr2はそれぞれ独立して、置換または非置換の炭素数6~60のアリール;または、置換または非置換のN、OおよびSで構成される群より選択されるいずれか1つ以上を含む炭素数2~60のヘテロアリールであり、
L1~L3はそれぞれ独立して、単結合;または、置換または非置換の炭素数6~60のアリーレンであり、
R1はそれぞれ独立して、置換または非置換の炭素数6~60のアリール;または、置換または非置換のN、OおよびSで構成される群より選択されるいずれか1つ以上を含む炭素数2~60のヘテロアリールであり、
R1'はそれぞれ独立して、水素または重水素であり、
aは0~6の整数であり、
[化学式2]
前記化学式2中、
R2~R6およびR9~R11はそれぞれ独立して、水素または重水素であり、
R7およびR8のうちいずれか1つは
Ar3およびAr4はそれぞれ独立して、置換または非置換の炭素数6~60のアリール;または、置換または非置換のN、OおよびSで構成される群より選択されるいずれか1つ以上を含む炭素数2~60のヘテロアリールであり、
L4は、置換または非置換のフェニレン、置換または非置換のビフェニルジイル、または、置換または非置換のナフタレンジイルであり、
L5およびL6はそれぞれ独立して、単結合;置換または非置換の炭素数6~60のアリーレン;または、置換または非置換のN、OおよびSで構成される群より選択されるいずれか1つ以上を含む炭素数2~60のヘテロアリーレンである。 - 前記化学式1で表される化合物は、下記化学式1-1および化学式1-2のうちいずれか1つで表される、請求項1に記載の有機発光素子:
[化学式1-1]
Ar1およびAr2、L1~L3、R1、R1'、およびaは、請求項1で定義した通りである。 - Ar1およびAr2はそれぞれ独立して、フェニル、ビフェニリル、ターフェニリル、ナフチル、フェナントレニル、ジベンゾフラニル、またはジベンゾチオフェニルであり、
前記Ar1およびAr2の水素はそれぞれ独立して、非置換であるか、重水素で置換された、請求項1に記載の有機発光素子。 - L1~L3はそれぞれ独立して、単結合、フェニレン、ビフェニルジイル、またはナフタレンジイルであり、
前記L1~L3の水素はそれぞれ独立して、非置換であるか、重水素で置換された、請求項1に記載の有機発光素子。 - R1はそれぞれ独立して、フェニル、ビフェニリル、ターフェニリル、ナフチル、フェナントレニル、トリフェニレニル、ナフチルフェニル、フェニルナフチル、フルオランテニル、ジベンゾフラニル、ジベンゾチオフェニル、ベンゾナフトフラニル、またはベンゾナフトチオフェニルであり、
前記R1の水素はそれぞれ独立して、非置換であるか、重水素で置換された、請求項1に記載の有機発光素子。 - 前記化学式1で表される化合物は、下記で構成される群より選択されるいずれか1つである、請求項1に記載の有機発光素子:
- Ar3およびAr4はそれぞれ独立して、フェニル、トリフェニルシリルフェニル、ビフェニリル、ターフェニリル、ナフチル、フェニルナフチル、フェナントレニル、ジベンゾフラニル、ジベンゾチオフェニル、フェニルカルバゾリル、またはジメチルフルオレニルであり、
前記Ar3およびAr4の水素はそれぞれ独立して、非置換であるか、重水素で置換された、請求項1に記載の有機発光素子。 - L4は、フェニレン、ビフェニルジイル、フェニルで置換されたビフェニルジイル、またはナフタレンジイルであり、
前記L4の水素はそれぞれ独立して、非置換であるか、重水素で置換された、請求項1に記載の有機発光素子。 - L5およびL6はそれぞれ独立して、単結合、フェニレン、ビフェニルジイル、ナフタレンジイル、またはカルバゾールジイルであり、
前記L5およびL6の水素はそれぞれ独立して、非置換であるか、重水素で置換された、請求項1に記載の有機発光素子。 - 前記化学式2で表される化合物は、下記で構成される群より選択されるいずれか1つである、請求項1に記載の有機発光素子:
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