JP2023520864A - Vgll1ペプチドを含む癌治療用組成物 - Google Patents
Vgll1ペプチドを含む癌治療用組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
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Abstract
Description
一連の癌細胞の増殖および転移に関連し、VGLL1の具体的な作用については知られていない。VGLL1に関連し、VGLL1をバイオマーカーとして用いて肺癌を患う患者の生存期間を予測する方法や、VGLL1の発現増進に関連する癌細胞増殖または癌転移についていくつかの文献に報告されている。
このような背景の下、本発明者らは、VGLL1のペプチド断片がMMP9の発現を抑制するだけでなく、癌細胞の増殖を抑制することを見出し、癌治療剤として本発明を完成した。
本発明による組成物は、VGLL1のペプチドが癌細胞の増殖を阻害させ、癌細胞の浸潤を阻害させることによって癌の予防、転移の抑制および治療に優れた効果を有する。本発明による組成物は、直接治療効果、転移抑制効果のみならず、抗癌補助剤としての作用全部を含む。
本発明はまた、癌の予防または治療に使用するための薬剤の製造において、配列番号1のVGLL1のペプチド配列の84番目のセリン(Serine)を含み、35個以下のアミノ酸の長さを有するVGLL1ペプチド断片またはその変異体の使用を提供する。
実施例1-1.TGF-βによるMMP9の発現の確認
胃癌細胞株におけるTGF-β処理によるMMP9の発現の変化を確認するために、ヒト胃癌細胞株NUGC3にTGF-βを各時間帯別に処理した後、細胞からmRNAを抽出し、相補的DNAを合成した後、Matrix metalloproteinase 9(MMP9)プライマー(表4)を用いてRT-PCRを行った。
MMP9の発現が胃癌細胞の増殖及び転移に及ぼす影響を確認するために、siMMP9を処理し、癌細胞の増殖及び浸潤に及ぼす影響を確認した。
具体的には、胃癌細胞株NUGC3を6ウェルプレート(6-well plate)に一晩培養した後、20nM siSC、siMMP9(配列番号22)をリポフェクタミン2000と混合し、前記細胞株に処理した。48時間後、細胞からmRNAを抽出し、相補的DNAを合成した後、MMP9プライマーを用いてRT-PCRを行った(図2A)。
実施例2.1 TGF-βによるMMP9のプロモーター活性の確認およびVGLL1とTEAD4の調節能の確認
NUGC3ヒト胃癌細胞株において、MMP9のプロモーター活性にVGLL1とTEAD4が関与するかどうかを確認するために、TGF-βを処理した後、MMP9プロモータールシフェラーゼ(luciferase)活性を確認した。
NUGC3ヒト胃癌細胞株において、MMP9のmRNA発現にVGLL1とTEAD4が関与するかどうかを確認するために、TGF-βを処理した後、MMP9 mRNA発現をRT-PCRで確認した。
TGF-βによりVGLL1がリン酸化されるかどうかを確認するために、VGLL1アミノ酸配列の50、84、124番目のセリン(Serine)をアラニン(Alanine)で突然変異させた後、VGLL1のリン酸化の有無を確認した。
VGLL1が転写因子TEAD4と結合することを確認するために免疫沈降法を行い、VGLL1のリン酸化が重要に作用するかを確認するために<実施例3>にて使用したベクターを用いた。
NUGC3ヒト胃癌細胞株におけるMMP9のタンパク質発現にVGLL1のリン酸化が関与するかどうかを確認するために、前記<実施例3>にて使用したVGLL1ベクターを用いて、MMP9のタンパク質発現をウェスタンブロット<Western blot>で確認した。
実施例6-1.S84 VGLL1ペプチド断片はTGF-βによるMMP9の発現を減少させる
ヒト胃癌細胞株においてVGLL1とTEAD4の結合を阻害するペプチド断片を処理する場合、MMP9の発現を阻害させることができることを確認するために、下記表6の配列を有するペプチド断片を作製し、そのMMP9の発現抑制の効果を確認した。
胃癌細胞においてVGLL1とTEAD4の結合を阻害させ、MMP9の発現を減少させると、癌細胞の増殖にも影響を与え得るので、S84を含むVGLL1ペプチド断片によって細胞増殖が抑制されるか否かを確認した。
VGLL1ペプチド断片による胃癌細胞浸潤実験を実施例1-2と同様の方法で行った。
その結果を図10に示す。図10に示すように、S84を含むVGLL1ペプチド断片配列は、癌細胞浸潤を抑制させる効果を示すのに対し、当該位置が変異した配列の場合、そのような効果が奏されなかった。
VGLL1 S84ペプチド配列中の主要アミノ酸の突然変異による細胞増殖抑制の効果を確認するために、表7のようにペプチドを作製した。
その結果を図11に示す。図11の図Aは、リアルタイム細胞増殖グラフであり、図Bは、4日後、細胞増殖をコントロールペプチド100%基準で描いたグラフである。
S84 VGLL1ペプチド断片変異体の種々の癌細胞増殖抑制効果を確認するために、配列番号27のVGLL1 S84ペプチド配列を様々な癌細胞株に処理した。
Claims (11)
- 配列番号1のVGLL1のペプチド配列の84番目のセリン(Serine)を含み、35個以下のアミノ酸の長さを有するVGLL1ペプチド断片またはその変異体。
- 前記VGLL1ペプチド断片またはその変異体は、6~25個のアミノ酸配列を有するものである、請求項1に記載のVGLL1ペプチド断片またはその変異体。
- 前記VGLL1ペプチド断片またはその変異体は、配列番号1の52~115番目の間のアミノ酸配列において84番目のセリン配列を含むものである、請求項1に記載のVGLL1ペプチド断片またはその変異体。
- 前記VGLL1ペプチド断片またはその変異体は、84番目のセリンおよびそれに隣接する6個~20個のンアミノ酸からなるものである、請求項1に記載のVGLL1ペプチド断片またはその変異体。
- 前記VGLL1ペプチド断片またはその変異体は、配列番号2~9からなる群から選択されるいずれかである、請求項1に記載のVGLL1ペプチド断片またはその変異体。
- 細胞透過性ペプチドをさらに含む、請求項1に記載のVGLL1ペプチド断片またはその変異体。
- 前記細胞透過性ペプチドは、配列番号12~19からなる群から選択されるいずれかである、請求項6に記載のVGLL1ペプチド断片またはその変異体。
- 請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載のVGLL1ペプチド断片またはその変異体を含む癌の予防または治療用薬剤学的組成物。
- 前記癌は、胃癌、肝臓癌、大腸癌、肺癌、乳癌、膵臓癌、頭頸部扁平上皮癌、食道癌、卵巣癌、子宮頸癌、子宮内膜癌、中皮腫、黒色腫、肉腫、骨肉腫、脂肪肉腫、甲状腺癌、 腱腫および血液癌からなる群から選択されるいずれかである、請求項8に記載の癌の予防または治療用薬剤学的組成物。
- 前記癌は、胃癌である、請求項9に記載の癌の予防または治療用薬剤学的組成物。
- 請求項1に記載の組成物を対象体に投与する工程を含む癌の治療方法。
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PCT/KR2021/003496 WO2021194186A1 (ko) | 2020-03-27 | 2021-03-22 | Vgll1 펩타이드를 포함하는 암 치료용 조성물 |
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