JP2023055835A - 繊維複合樹脂組成物およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
繊維複合樹脂組成物およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、上記従来の課題を解決するものであって、成型品の強度を低下させることなく、成形時の樹脂組成物の溶融粘度低下を実現することを目的とする。
下記の製造方法によってパルプ分散ポリプロピレンペレットを製造し、そのペレットを用いて各種評価を実施した。
上述の各条件で作製したパルプ分散ポリプロピレンペレットをキシレン溶媒に浸漬してポリプロピレンを溶解させ、残ったパルプ繊維についてSEM観察を実施した。具体的には、SEM(PHENOM-World社製 走査型電子顕微鏡 Phenom G2pro)を用いて、代表的な繊維を約100本計測した。繊維径測定結果からメジアン繊維径を算出した結果、非解繊部のメジアン繊維径は5.2μm以上9.8μm以下となり、繊維長方向の端部には解繊部がみられ、解繊部のメジアン繊維径は0.3μm以上0.7μm以下であった。
上記の各条件で作製したパルプ分散ポリプロピレンペレットを用い、JIS K 7210に準じて、メルトマスフローレイト(MFR)を測定した。その際、主剤樹脂がポリプロピレンであることから、試験温度=230℃、試験荷重=2.16kg(JIS K 6921-1)の条件で測定した。
実施例1と比べて、溶融混練分散処理を3回繰り返すことに短縮したことを変更点とした。そして、それ以外の条件は実施例1と同様として、パルプ分散ポリプロピレンペレットを作製した。評価についても実施例1と同様に実施した。
実施例1と比べて、綿状針葉樹パルプに事前に湿式解繊処理を施すことにより繊維の解繊が進んだパルプ繊維を用いたことを変更点とした。そして、それ以外は実施例1と同様として、パルプ分散ポリプロピレンペレットを作製した。評価についても実施例1と同様に実施した。
実施例1と比べて、スクリュー構成を高せん断タイプに変更した。そして、それ以外の条件は実施例1と同様として、パルプ分散ポリプロピレンペレットを作製した。評価についても実施例1と同様に実施した。
比較例2と同様の高せん断タイプのスクリュー構成とし、このスクリュー構成での溶融混練分散を3回処理に短縮した。そして、それ以外の条件は実施例1と同様として、パルプ分散ポリプロピレンペレットを作製した。評価についても実施例1と同様に実施した。
比較例2と同様の高せん断タイプのスクリュー構成とし、このスクリュー構成での溶融混練分散を1回処理に短縮した。そして、それ以外の条件は実施例1と同様として、パルプ分散ポリプロピレンペレットを作製した。評価についても実施例1と同様に実施した。
実施例1と比べて、スクリューの構成を低せん断タイプに変更した。そして、それ以外の条件は実施例1と同様として、パルプ分散ポリプロピレンペレットを作製した。評価についても実施例1と同様に実施した。
2 繊維状フィラー
3 解繊部
4 非解繊部
主剤樹脂と、乾式解繊による解繊処理と湿式分散による前処理とのいずれも行っていない繊維状フィラーとの合計量を100質量%としたときに、前記繊維状フィラーの含有量が10質量%以上80質量%以下となるようにして、前記繊維状フィラーを、前記主剤樹脂および疎水性向上機能を有する分散剤と一緒に溶融混練処理することで、
前記繊維状フィラーの繊維長方向の端部から解繊を進めさせて、前記繊維状フィラーの繊維長方向の端部にメジアン繊維径が0.1μm以上2μm以下の解繊部を形成するとともに、繊維長方向の中央部にメジアン繊維径が5μm以上30μm以下の非解繊部を形成することを特徴とする。
本発明の繊維複合樹脂組成物は、
主剤樹脂中に繊維状フィラーと分散剤とを含有し、
前記主剤樹脂と前記繊維状フィラーとの合計量を100質量%としたときに前記繊維状フィラーの含有量が10質量%以上80質量%以下であり、
前記繊維状フィラーの繊維長方向の端部に、同繊維状フィラーの繊維長方向の中央部の非解繊部と比べて疎水性が高い解繊部が形成されていることを特徴とする。
Claims (1)
- 主剤樹脂中に繊維状フィラーを含有し、前記繊維状フィラーの繊維長方向の端部に、同繊維状フィラーの繊維長方向の中央部のメジアン繊維径が5μm以上30μm以下の非解繊部と比べて疎水性が高いメジアン繊維径が0.1μm以上2μm以下の解繊部が形成されていることを特徴とする繊維複合樹脂組成物。
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