JP2022546786A - 電子設備、電気化学デバイスに使用される充電方法、端末及び記憶媒体 - Google Patents
電子設備、電気化学デバイスに使用される充電方法、端末及び記憶媒体 Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/007—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage
- H02J7/00712—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage the cycle being controlled or terminated in response to electric parameters
- H02J7/007182—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage the cycle being controlled or terminated in response to electric parameters in response to battery voltage
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/44—Methods for charging or discharging
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/134—Electrodes based on metals, Si or alloys
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
- H01M4/381—Alkaline or alkaline earth metals elements
- H01M4/382—Lithium
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
- H01M4/40—Alloys based on alkali metals
- H01M4/405—Alloys based on lithium
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0047—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with monitoring or indicating devices or circuits
- H02J7/0048—Detection of remaining charge capacity or state of charge [SOC]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/007—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage
- H02J7/00712—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage the cycle being controlled or terminated in response to electric parameters
- H02J7/00714—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage the cycle being controlled or terminated in response to electric parameters in response to battery charging or discharging current
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/007—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage
- H02J7/00712—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage the cycle being controlled or terminated in response to electric parameters
- H02J7/00714—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage the cycle being controlled or terminated in response to electric parameters in response to battery charging or discharging current
- H02J7/00718—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage the cycle being controlled or terminated in response to electric parameters in response to battery charging or discharging current in response to charge current gradient
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- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/007—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage
- H02J7/00712—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage the cycle being controlled or terminated in response to electric parameters
- H02J7/007182—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage the cycle being controlled or terminated in response to electric parameters in response to battery voltage
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- H01M2004/026—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material characterised by the polarity
- H01M2004/027—Negative electrodes
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- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2220/00—Batteries for particular applications
- H01M2220/30—Batteries in portable systems, e.g. mobile phone, laptop
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
Description
<負極ポールピースの製造>
負極集電体は12μmの銅箔で、両面に厚さ50μmのリチウム箔が被覆され、負極ポールピースを切断して(サイズ:40mm×60mm)、使用に供する。
正極活物質であるLiNi0.5Co0.2Mn0.3O2、導電剤である導電性カーボンブラック、接着剤であるポリフッ化ビニリデン(PVDF)を重量比97.5:1.0:1.5の割合でN-メチルピロリドン(NMP)溶液に溶解させ、固体含有量が0.75になるように正極スラリーを作製し、均一に撹拌する。アルミニウム箔を正極集電体として採用し、正極スラリーを正極集電体に塗布し、90℃の条件で乾燥し、冷間プレスし、切断(サイズ:38mm×58mm)した後、正極ポールピースを得る。
乾燥したアルゴンガス雰囲気で、まずジオキソラン(DOL)、ジメチルエーテル(DME)を1:1の体積比で混合して、有機溶媒を得、次に有機溶媒にリチウム塩であるリチウムビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミド(LiTFSI)を添加して溶解して均一に混合し、リチウム塩の濃度が1Mになる電解液を得る。
厚さ15μmのポリエチレン(PE)をセパレータとして選択し、正極ポールピース、セパレータ、負極ポールピースを順に積層し、セパレータを正極ポールピースと負極ポールピースと間に位置させて隔離の役割を果たし、正極ポールピースと負極ポールピースの総層数は31層であり、積層した後、テープで積層構造全体の四つの角を固定し、アルミニウムプラスチックフィルムに入れ、トップシール及びサイドシールを行い、注液し、パッケージングした後、最終的に積層型リチウム金属電池を得る。電池には治具により0.5MPaの圧力を均一に印加し、後続の試験に供する。
集電体として、銅箔を採用し、その厚さが10μmである。負極活物質として、黒鉛を採用し、導電剤として、アセチレンブラックを採用し、接着剤として、スチレンブタジエンゴム及びカルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウムを採用する。負極活物質、アセチレンブラック、スチレンブタジエンゴム及びカルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウムを質量百分率で96:1:1.5:1.5で混合した後、脱イオン水に分散させてスラリーを形成し、均一に撹拌した後、銅箔上に塗布し、乾燥させ、厚さ45μmの負極活物質層を形成し、冷間圧延し、スリッティングした後に負極ポールピースを得る。
含水量が10ppm未満である環境下で、六フッ化リン酸リチウムと非水有機溶媒(エチレンカーボネート(EC):ジエチルカーボネート(DEC):プロピレンカーボネート(PC):プロピオン酸プロピル(PP):ビニレンカーボネート(VC)=20:30:20:28:2、質量百分率)とを質量百分率8:92でリチウム塩濃度が1mol/Lになるように電解液を調製する。
試験温度は25℃であり、初回充電して得られた容量を初期容量とし、各サイクルの容量と初期容量の比を用いて、容量減衰曲線を得る。25℃で容量維持率が80%になるまでのサイクル数を電極アッセンブリの室温サイクル性能とする。
Claims (10)
- 電気化学デバイスを含む電子設備であって、
前記電気化学デバイスは、
充電過程の第一段階で、充電状態(SOC)がX以下であり、ただし、70%≦X<100%であり、
充電状態(SOC)が40%以下である期間の平均充電電流をAとし、充電状態(SOC)が40%以上、X以下である期間の平均充電電流をBとする場合、A<Bを満たすことを特徴とする電子設備。 - 前記充電過程において、前記電気化学デバイスの負極は、リチウム金属又はリチウム合金を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電子設備。
- 前記リチウム合金は、さらにNa、Al、Mg、Si、K、Ga、Fe、Zn、Ag、Y、Sb、In、Sn及びBから選ばれる少なくとも一種を含む元素Mを含むことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の電子設備。
- 前記充電過程は、さらに前記電気化学デバイスの充電状態(SOC)がY以上、100%以下である第二段階を含み、ただし、X≦Y≦100%を満たし、前記第二段階は、定電圧充電方式を採用することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電子設備。
- 前記第一段階において、充電電流が段階的に増加する方式であり、段階数がn≧2であり、かつ各段階の充電時間が同じまたは異なることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電子設備。
- 前記の段階的に増加する方式は、各段階の充電時間が同じであること又は各段階の充電容量が同じであることを含むことを特徴とする請求項5に記載の電子設備。
- 前記第一段階では、充電電流は連続的に増加する方式、又はまず連続的に増加した後、一定に保持することを周期的に循環する方式であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電子設備。
- 電気化学デバイスに使用される充電方法であって、
充電過程の第一段階では、前記電気化学デバイスの充電状態(SOC)がX以下であり、ただし、70%≦X<100%であり、
前記電気化学デバイスの充電状態(SOC)が40%以下である期間の平均充電電流をAとし、前記電気化学デバイスの充電状態(SOC)が40%以上、X以下である期間の平均充電電流をBとする場合、A<Bを満たすことを含むことを特徴とする充電方法。 - 少なくとも一つのメモリ及び少なくとも一つのプロセッサを有し、
前記少なくとも一つのメモリは、プログラムコードを記憶するために使用され、前記少なくとも一つのプロセッサは、前記少なくとも一つのメモリに記憶されたプログラムコードを呼び出して請求項8に記載の充電方法を実行するために使用されることを特徴とする端末。 - プログラムコードを記憶することに使用される記憶媒体であって、前記プログラムコードは請求項9に記載の充電方法を実行するために使用されることを特徴とする記憶媒体。
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