JP2022541394A - 気体状の媒体を備蓄するためのタンク装置、およびタンク装置を製造する方法 - Google Patents
気体状の媒体を備蓄するためのタンク装置、およびタンク装置を製造する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C1/00—Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
- F17C13/04—Arrangement or mounting of valves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
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- F17C2201/056—Small (<1 m3)
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
- F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
- F17C2203/0602—Wall structures; Special features thereof
- F17C2203/0612—Wall structures
- F17C2203/0614—Single wall
- F17C2203/0617—Single wall with one layer
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
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- F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
- F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
- F17C2205/0388—Arrangement of valves, regulators, filters
- F17C2205/0391—Arrangement of valves, regulators, filters inside the pressure vessel
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
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- F17C2205/0394—Arrangement of valves, regulators, filters in direct contact with the pressure vessel
- F17C2205/0397—Arrangement of valves, regulators, filters in direct contact with the pressure vessel on both sides of the pressure vessel
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2209/00—Vessel construction, in particular methods of manufacturing
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- F17C2209/2181—Metal working processes, e.g. deep drawing, stamping or cutting
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2209/00—Vessel construction, in particular methods of manufacturing
- F17C2209/23—Manufacturing of particular parts or at special locations
- F17C2209/234—Manufacturing of particular parts or at special locations of closing end pieces, e.g. caps
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
- F17C2221/01—Pure fluids
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
- F17C2223/0107—Single phase
- F17C2223/0123—Single phase gaseous, e.g. CNG, GNC
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/03—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
- F17C2223/036—Very high pressure (>80 bar)
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
- F17C2260/01—Improving mechanical properties or manufacturing
- F17C2260/013—Reducing manufacturing time or effort
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
- F17C2260/04—Reducing risks and environmental impact
- F17C2260/042—Reducing risk of explosion
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
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- F17C2270/0165—Applications for fluid transport or storage on the road
- F17C2270/0168—Applications for fluid transport or storage on the road by vehicles
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2270/00—Applications
- F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
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- F17C2270/0168—Applications for fluid transport or storage on the road by vehicles
- F17C2270/0178—Cars
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Pressure Vessels And Lids Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
2 タンクネック
3 タンク容器
6 タンク内部空間
7 タンクネック空間
8 タンク圧力底面
9 タンク圧力底面開口部
10 雄ねじ
11 バルブ装置
16 長軸
20 外側
30 タンクハウジング
31 タンク本体
40 加熱
41 変形
42 内側の変形
43 反復
44 加熱
45 変形
46 付与
Claims (11)
- 少なくとも1つのタンク容器(3)を有し、少なくとも1つの前記タンク容器(3)はタンクネック(2)を有するタンクハウジング(30)を有する、気体状の媒体を、特に水素を備蓄するためのタンク装置(1)において、前記タンクネック(2)の中にタンク圧力底面(8)が配置されており、前記タンク圧力底面(8)はタンクネック空間(7)とタンク内部空間(6)とを互いに分離し、前記タンクネック(2)は外側(20)に雄ねじ(10)を支持部として有する、タンク装置。
- 前記タンク圧力底面(8)にタンク圧力底面開口部(9)が形成されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のタンク装置(1)。
- 少なくとも1つの前記タンク容器(3)は大気圧に対する1バールから1000バールの圧力差のために設計されることを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載のタンク装置(1)。
- 前記タンクネック(2)は円筒状に構成され、テーパ状の拡張部として円筒状のタンク本体(31)へと移行していき、前記タンクネック(2)の直径dは前記タンク本体(31)の直径Dよりも小さいことを特徴とする、請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載のタンク装置(1)。
- 少なくとも1つの前記タンク容器(3)はプラスチック材料、炭素繊維材料、または鋼材で製作されることを特徴とする、請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載のタンク装置(1)。
- 前記タンク容器(3)の前記タンクネック(2)の中に前記タンク容器(3)の長軸(16)に対して同軸にバルブ装置(11)が配置されることを特徴とする、請求項1から5のいずれか1項に記載のタンク装置(1)。
- 燃料電池駆動部と、請求項1から6のいずれか1項に記載のタンク装置(1)とを有している車両。
- 燃料電池の作動のための水素を備蓄するために請求項1から7のいずれか1項に記載のタンク装置(1)を有している燃料電池構造体。
- 請求項1から6のいずれか1項に記載のタンク装置(1)を製造する方法であって、少なくとも1つの前記タンク容器(3)が鋼材から製作されていて特定の溶融温度を有する、方法において、次の各ステップ:
a.少なくとも1つの前記タンク容器(3)の両方の端部が特定の溶融温度まで加熱(40)され、
b.少なくとも1つの前記タンク容器(3)の各端部がタンクネック(2)をなすように成形工具によって変形(41)され、
c.二重のタンク圧力底面(8)を作成するために伸長・圧縮プロセスによって前記タンクネック(2)が内側で変形(42)され、このとき少なくとも2つのマンドレルが同時または交互に前記タンクネック(2)へ挿入され、そのようにして前記タンクネック(2)が内方に向かって成形され、
d.前記タンク圧力底面(8)の事前設定された幾何学形状と剛性が達成されるまで、前記ステップcが反復(43)されるステップを有することを特徴とする方法。 - 前記タンク圧力底面(8)の事前設定された幾何学形状は横断面で見て円板に相当することを特徴とする、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 請求項1から6のいずれか1項に記載のタンク装置(1)を製造する方法であって、少なくとも1つの前記タンク容器(3)が鋼材から製作されていて特定の溶融温度を有する方法において、次の各ステップ:
a.少なくとも1つの前記タンク容器(3)の両方の端部が特定の溶融温度まで加熱(44)され、
b.同じく加熱された中実材料の圧着または焼嵌めによって少なくとも1つの前記タンク容器(3)の各端部がタンクネック(2)をなすように変形(45)され、
c.前記タンクネック(2)に二重のタンク圧力底面(8)を製作するために、任意に選択されたジオメトリーが前記中実材料に付与(46)されるステップを有することを特徴とする方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102019210514.9 | 2019-07-17 | ||
DE102019210514.9A DE102019210514A1 (de) | 2019-07-17 | 2019-07-17 | Tankvorrichtung zur Speicherung eines gasförmigen Mediums und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Tankvorrichtung |
PCT/EP2020/065823 WO2021008777A1 (de) | 2019-07-17 | 2020-06-08 | Tankvorrichtung zur speicherung eines gasförmigen mediums und verfahren zur herstellung einer tankvorrichtung |
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JP2022541394A true JP2022541394A (ja) | 2022-09-26 |
JPWO2021008777A5 JPWO2021008777A5 (ja) | 2023-06-21 |
JP7560530B2 JP7560530B2 (ja) | 2024-10-02 |
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JP2022500681A Active JP7560530B2 (ja) | 2019-07-17 | 2020-06-08 | 気体状の媒体を備蓄するためのタンク装置、およびタンク装置を製造する方法 |
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US (1) | US12025274B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3999771B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP7560530B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20220035166A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN114127462B (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102019210514A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2021008777A1 (ja) |
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- 2020-06-08 US US17/627,504 patent/US12025274B2/en active Active
- 2020-06-08 JP JP2022500681A patent/JP7560530B2/ja active Active
- 2020-06-08 CN CN202080051789.7A patent/CN114127462B/zh active Active
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP3999771B1 (de) | 2024-05-01 |
WO2021008777A1 (de) | 2021-01-21 |
US20220260214A1 (en) | 2022-08-18 |
CN114127462A (zh) | 2022-03-01 |
CN114127462B (zh) | 2024-03-08 |
DE102019210514A1 (de) | 2021-01-21 |
KR20220035166A (ko) | 2022-03-21 |
US12025274B2 (en) | 2024-07-02 |
EP3999771A1 (de) | 2022-05-25 |
JP7560530B2 (ja) | 2024-10-02 |
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