JP2022539628A - Hpv e6特異性およびpd-1遮断性を有する二重機能性改変t細胞 - Google Patents
Hpv e6特異性およびpd-1遮断性を有する二重機能性改変t細胞 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、2018年8月11日に出願された米国仮出願第62/717,787号および2018年9月14日に出願された米国仮出願第62/731,329号の優先権を主張し、これらの出願の両方の開示は、それらの全体で参照により本明細書に組み入れられる。
本発明は、全体として、改変された細胞およびその組成物、特に遺伝子改変されたT細胞受容体(TCR)およびチェックポイント阻害因子(CPI)を含むT細胞に関する。がんを処置するために組成物を使用するための方法もまた、本明細書に開示される。
本明細書中のすべての刊行物は、各個別の刊行物または特許出願が具体的および個別に参照により組み入れられると示された場合と同じ程度に参照により組み入れられる。以下の説明は、本発明の理解に有用であり得る情報を含む。それは、本明細書に提供される情報のいずれかが目下主張される発明に対する先行技術であるもしくはそれと関連性があるという、または具体的もしくは黙示的に参照される任意の刊行物が先行技術であるという承認ではない。
以下の態様およびその局面は、システム、組成物および方法と合わせて記載されかつ例証されており、それらは例示的かつ例証的であり、範囲において限定的でないことが意図される。
本明細書に使用される「含んでいる(comprising)」または「含む(comprise)」という用語は、態様に有用な組成物、方法、およびそれらのそれぞれの構成要素を参照して使用されるものの、有用であろうとなかろうと不特定の要素の包含を排除しない。概して、本明細書に使用される用語は、一般的に「非限定の」用語(open terms)として意図されることが、当業者によって理解されるであろう(例えば、「含んでいる(including)」という用語は、「含んでいるが、それに限定されるわけではない」として解釈すべきであり、「有している(having)」という用語は、「少なくとも有する」として解釈すべきであり、「含む(include)」という用語は、「含むが、それに限定されるわけではない」として解釈すべきである、等)。
様々な態様において、改変細胞は、細菌、真菌、ヒト、ラット、マウス、ウサギ、サル、ブタ、または任意の他の種から得られる場合がある。好ましくは、細胞は、ヒト、ラットまたはマウスに由来する。より好ましくは、細胞は、ヒトから得られる。様々な態様において、改変細胞は血液細胞である。好ましくは、細胞は、白血球、リンパ球、または任意の他の適切な血液細胞型である。好ましくは、細胞は末梢血細胞である。より好ましくは、細胞は、T細胞、B細胞、またはNK細胞である。
任意のベクターまたはベクター型、例えば非限定的に、プラスミドベクター、ウイルスベクター、BAC、YAC、HACが、遺伝物質を細胞に送達するために使用され得る。したがって、使用され得るウイルスベクターは、組み換えレトロウイルスベクター、組み換えレンチウイルスベクター、組み換えアデノウイルスベクター、泡沫状ウイルスベクター、組み換えアデノ随伴ウイルス(AAV)ベクター、雑種ベクターおよび/またはプラスミドトランスポゾン(例えばスリーピングビューティートランスポゾンシステム)またはインテグラーゼに基づくベクターシステムを含むが、それらに限定されるわけではない。本発明の代替的な態様に関連して使用され得る他のベクターは、当業者に明らかであろう。
遺伝子改変される抗原受容体は、非限定的に、T細胞受容体(TCR)、キラー細胞免疫グロブリン様受容体ファミリー(KIR)、C型レクチン受容体ファミリー、白血球免疫グロブリン様受容体ファミリー(LILR)、1型サイトカイン受容体、2型サイトカイン受容体ファミリー、腫瘍壊死因子ファミリー、TGFβ受容体ファミリー、ケモカイン受容体、IgSFより選択される。
いくつかの態様では、疾患または障害に関連する抗原は、HPV、HIV、HCV、HBV、EBV、HTLV-1、CMV、アデノウイルス、BKポリオーマウイルス、HHV-8、MCVもしくは他の病原体によって発現される分子、オーファンチロシンキナーゼ受容体ROR1、tEGFR、Her2、L1-CAM、CD19、CD20、CD22、メソセリン、CEA、およびB型肝炎表面抗原、抗葉酸受容体、CD23、CD24、CD30、CD33、CD38、CD44、EGFR、EGP-2、EGP-4、EPHa2、ErbB2、3、もしくは4、FBP、胎児アセチルコリン受容体、GD2、GD3、HMW-MAA、IL-22R-α、IL-l3R-α2、kdr、カッパ軽鎖、ルイスY、L1細胞接着分子、MAGE-A1、メソセリン、MUC1、MUC16、PSCA、NKG2Dリガンド、NY-ESO-1、MART-1、gp100、がん胎児抗原、ROR1、TAG72、VEGF-R2、がん胎児性抗原(CEA)、前立腺特異抗原、PSMA、Her2/neu、エストロゲン受容体、プロゲステロン受容体、エフリンB2、CD123、CS-1、c-Met、GD-2、およびMAGE A3ならびに/またはビオチン化分子からなる群より選択される。
様々な態様において、改変細胞は、少なくとも1つのチェックポイント阻害因子(CPI)を発現する。本発明の改変細胞によって発現される抑制性タンパク質またはCPIは、免疫チェックポイントを阻害または遮断し、ここで、免疫チェックポイントは、PD-1、PD-L1、PD-L2、2B4(CD244)、4-IBB、A2aR、B7.1、B7.2、B7-H2、B7-H3、B7-H4、B7-H6、BTLA、ブチロフィリン、CD160、CD48、CTLA4、GITR、gp49B、HHLA2、HVEM、ICOS、ILT-2、ILT-4、KIRファミリー受容体、LAG-3、OX-40、PIR-B、SIRPα(CD47)、TFM-4、TIGIT、TIM-1、TIM-3、TIM-4、VISTA、およびそれらの組み合わせからなる(しかし、それらに限定されるわけではない)群より選択される。
様々な好ましい態様による図1を参照すると、核酸構築物は3つの配列を含む。好ましくは、当該3つの配列は、以下を含む:(a)抗E6 TCRのα鎖の可変領域が当該TCRα鎖の定常領域に融合された、「aE6_Va-Ca」と識別表示される配列[ここで、aE6_Vaは、抗E6 TCRのα鎖の可変領域に対応し、Caは、当該TCRα鎖の定常領域に対応する];(b)同じ抗E6 TCRのβ鎖の可変領域が当該TCRβ鎖の定常領域に融合された、「aE6_Vb-Cb」と識別表示される配列[ここで、aE6_Vbは、同じヒト抗E6 TCRのβ鎖の可変領域に対応し、Cbは、当該TCRβ鎖の定常領域に対応する];および(c)「aPD1_VH」と識別表示される、抗PD-1抗体の重鎖可変領域および「aPD1_VL」と識別表示される、抗PD-1抗体の軽鎖可変領域[ここで、抗PD-1抗体配列の主要領域は、重鎖可変領域のフレームワークFR1領域;SEQ ID NO:1に示される配列を有するアミノ酸を含む重鎖CDR1;重鎖可変領域のフレームワークFR2領域;SEQ ID NO:2に示される配列を有するアミノ酸を含む重鎖CDR2;重鎖可変領域のフレームワークFR3領域;SEQ ID NO:3に示される配列を有するアミノ酸を含む重鎖CDR3;重鎖可変領域のフレームワークFR4領域;軽鎖可変領域のフレームワークFR1領域;SEQ ID NO:4に示される配列を有するアミノ酸を含む軽鎖CDR1;軽鎖可変領域のフレームワークFR2領域;SEQ ID NO:5に示される配列を有するアミノ酸を含む軽鎖CDR2;軽鎖可変領域のフレームワークFR3領域;SEQ ID NO:6に示される配列を有するアミノ酸を含む軽鎖CDR3;および軽鎖可変領域のフレームワークFR4領域を含む]。
本発明は、病理的な疾患または状態の処置のために改変細胞を製造および使用するための方法または工程を提供する。当該方法は、以下を含む:(I)患者の血液からT細胞を単離する段階;(II)T細胞集団に、遺伝子改変抗原受容体および抑制性タンパク質をコードする核酸構築物を含むウイルスベクターを形質導入する段階;(III)形質導入された細胞をインビトロで拡大増殖させる段階;ならびに(IV)拡大増殖した細胞を患者に注入する段階であって、改変T細胞が抗原陽性腫瘍細胞を探し、破壊するであろう段階。同時に、これらの改変T細胞は、PD-1/PD-L1免疫抑制を遮断し、抗腫瘍免疫応答を強化するであろう。
本発明は、開示された方法によって産生された改変T細胞およびその集団を含有する組成物(薬学的組成物および治療的組成物を含む)を提供する。改変T細胞およびその組成物を対象、例えば患者に投与するための方法、例えば治療法も提供される。
所与の用量またはその分割量として投与するための細胞数を含む1回用量形態組成物などの薬学的組成物および製剤を含む、投与のための改変T細胞を含む組成物が提供される。薬学的組成物および製剤は、1つまたは複数の随意の薬学的に許容される担体または賦形剤を含む場合がある。いくつかの態様では、組成物は、少なくとも1つの追加的な治療剤を含む。
細胞、集団、および組成物を投与する方法、ならびにがんを含む疾患、状態、および障害を治療または予防するためのそのような細胞、集団、および組成物の使用が提供される。いくつかの態様では、本明細書に記載される細胞、集団、および組成物は、処置されるべき特定の疾患または状態を有する対象または患者に、例えば養子T細胞療法などの養子細胞療法により投与される。いくつかの態様では、インキュベーションおよび/または他の加工段階の後の改変された組成物および生産終了時(end-of-production)組成物などの、提供された方法により調製される細胞および組成物は、疾患または状態を有するまたはそのリスクを有する対象などの対象に投与される。いくつかの局面では、それにより方法は、改変T細胞により認識される抗原を発現しているがんにおける腫瘍量を減らすことになどにより、疾患または状態の1つまたは複数の症状を処置する、例えば改善する。
いくつかの態様では、第1の用量の細胞が与えられ、続いて1つまたは複数の第2の継続用量の細胞が与えられる、反復投薬方法が提供される。養子療法の方法で対象に投与される場合、細胞の複数用量のタイミングおよびサイズは、概して、TCR発現改変T細胞の有効性および/または活性および/または機能を向上させるように設計される。いくつかの態様では、反復投薬は、PD-1および/またはPD-L1などの抑制性免疫分子がTCR発現改変T細胞上でアップレギュレーションされる場合に起きる可能性があるダウンレギュレーションまたは抑制活性を低下させる。当該方法は、異なる用量の間に特定の時間枠を有して、通常、第1の用量に続いて、1つまたは複数の継続用量を投与し、異なる用量の間に特定の時間枠を設けることを含む。
Claims (24)
- (a)HPV由来の抗原に特異的に結合する遺伝子改変抗原受容体;および
(b)腫瘍における抑制性受容体の機能または発現を低下させる抑制性タンパク質
をコードする核酸を含む、改変T細胞。 - 前記抗原が、E6またはE7を含む、請求項1記載の改変T細胞。
- 腫瘍標的が、PD-1のうちの1つまたは複数を含む、請求項1記載の改変T細胞。
- 前記抑制性タンパク質が抗PD1抗体である、請求項3記載の改変T細胞。
- 前記抗PD1抗体が単鎖抗体である、請求項4記載の改変T細胞。
- 前記抗PD1抗体が、
モチーフ配列:1)GYTFTNYYである重鎖CDR1、INPSNGGTである重鎖CDR2、およびTRRDYNYDGGFDYである重鎖CDR3;2)KSVSTSGFNである軽鎖CDR1、LASである軽鎖CDR2、およびQHGRELPLTである軽鎖CDR3
を含む、請求項5記載の改変T細胞。 - 抑制性核酸分子が、PD1をコードする核酸に相補的な配列を含む、請求項1~6のいずれか一項記載の改変T細胞。
- 抑制性核酸分子が、PD1をコードする核酸に相補的なアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドを含む、請求項1~6のいずれか一項記載の改変T細胞。
- 前記抑制性タンパク質または抗体が、構成的に発現される、請求項1~6のいずれか一項記載の改変T細胞。
- 前記抑制性タンパク質が、構成的に発現される抗体PD1である、請求項9記載の改変T細胞。
- (a)HPV由来の抗原に特異的に結合する遺伝子改変抗原受容体をコードする核酸;および
(b)腫瘍における抑制性受容体の発現を低下させる抑制性核酸分子
を含む、核酸。 - 前記抗原受容体が、HPVのE6である、請求項11記載の核酸。
- 腫瘍標的がPD1である、請求項12記載の核酸。
- 請求項11~13のいずれか一項記載の核酸によってコードされる、ポリペプチド。
- 請求項11~13のいずれか一項記載の核酸を含む、ベクター。
- レトロウイルスベクターである、請求項15記載のベクター。
- 遺伝子改変T細胞を産生する方法であって、T細胞を含む細胞集団にベクターを導入する段階を含み、該ベクターが、
1)第1の抗原に特異的に結合する遺伝子改変抗原受容体をコードする核酸であって、第1の抗原受容体がHPVのE6受容体を特異的に標的とする、核酸、
(b)1つまたは複数の条件下でインキュベーションすると、集団中のT細胞におけるPD-1もしくはPD-L1の発現の低下をもたらすこと、および/またはPD-1もしくはPD-L1のアップレギュレーションを抑制することができる抑制性タンパク質をコードする核酸分子
を含む、方法。 - 請求項1~10のいずれか一項記載の改変T細胞と、薬学的に許容される担体とを含む、薬学的組成物。
- がんを処置するための方法であって、それを必要とする対象に治療有効量の請求項18記載の薬学的組成物を投与する段階を含む、方法。
- 前記がんが、子宮頸がんまたは頭頸部がんである、請求項19記載の方法。
- 化学療法または放射線照射を含む既存の治療法の治療有効量を前記対象に施す段階をさらに含む、請求項20記載の方法。
- 細胞および既存の治療法が、順次または同時に投与される、請求項21記載の方法。
- 前記腫瘍が、リンパ球または腫瘍浸潤リンパ球を含む、請求項1記載の改変T細胞。
- 前記腫瘍が、リンパ球または腫瘍浸潤リンパ球を含む、請求項11記載の核酸。
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US201862731329P | 2018-09-14 | 2018-09-14 | |
US62/731,329 | 2018-09-14 | ||
PCT/US2019/046076 WO2020036834A1 (en) | 2018-08-11 | 2019-08-10 | Dual function engineered t cells with hpv e6 specificity and pd-1 blockade |
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AU (1) | AU2019321271A1 (ja) |
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KR20210087015A (ko) | 2021-07-09 |
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AU2019321271A1 (en) | 2021-02-11 |
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