JP2022535845A - カカオベースの冷菓およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
カカオベースの冷菓およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G9/00—Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor
- A23G9/32—Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
- A23G9/40—Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds characterised by the dairy products used
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G1/00—Cocoa; Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
- A23G1/0003—Processes of manufacture not relating to composition or compounding ingredients
- A23G1/002—Processes for preparing or treating cocoa beans or nibs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G9/00—Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor
- A23G9/04—Production of frozen sweets, e.g. ice-cream
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G9/00—Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor
- A23G9/32—Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
- A23G9/42—Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds containing plants or parts thereof, e.g. fruits, seeds, extracts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Confectionery (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明の第1の実施形態によるカカオ香味の冷菓を製造するための方法は、概して、a)カカオ豆またはカカオニブに水を加えて懸濁液を形成する工程と、b)該懸濁液を湿式粉砕する工程と、c)該懸濁液を70℃以下の温度での熱処理に供する工程と、d)懸濁液を、水相(重質相)、脂肪相(軽質相)、および固相に分離する工程であって、該脂肪相が、主成分としてカカオバターを含み、かつ微量成分として固形物および/または水を含み、前記固相が、カカオ粉末および水を含む、分離する工程と、e)天然または人工甘味料を含む混合物を、低温殺菌、均質化、および凍結に供して、カカオ香味の冷菓を得る工程とを特徴とし、工程d)で得られる非乾燥固相は、工程e)の前またはその間に混合物に加えられる。
第2の実施形態では、本発明は、上記の第1の実施形態による方法によって製造されたカカオ香味の冷菓を提供する。
第3の実施形態では、本発明は、カカオ香味の冷菓を製造するための非乾燥固相の使用であって、非乾燥固相が、a)カカオ豆またはカカオニブに水を加えて懸濁液を形成する工程と、b)該懸濁液を湿式粉砕する工程と、c)該懸濁液を70℃以下の温度での熱処理に供する工程と、d)懸濁液を、水相(重質相)、主成分としてカカオバターを含み、かつ微量成分として固形物および/または水を含む脂肪相(軽質相)、ならびにカカオ粉末および水を含む非乾燥固相に分離する工程とによって得ることが可能である、使用に関する。
Claims (15)
- カカオ香味の冷菓を製造する方法であって、
a) カカオ豆またはカカオニブに水を加えて懸濁液を形成する工程と、
b) 前記懸濁液を湿式粉砕する工程と、
c) 前記懸濁液を70℃以下の温度での熱処理に供する工程と、
d) 前記懸濁液を、水相(重質相)、脂肪相(軽質相)、および固相に分離する工程であって、前記脂肪相が、主成分としてカカオバターを含み、かつ微量成分として固形物および/または水を含み、前記固相が、カカオ粉末および水を含む、分離する工程と、
e) 天然または人工甘味料を含む混合物を、低温殺菌、均質化、および凍結に供して、前記カカオ香味の冷菓を得る工程と、
を含み、工程d)で得られる非乾燥固相が、工程e)の前またはその間に前記混合物に加えられる、方法。 - 前記非乾燥固相が、前記固相の総重量に基づいて、50重量%以上の含水量を有する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 工程d)で得られた前記水相が、別々に処理され、処理された水相の少なくとも一部が、工程e)の前またはその間に前記混合物に加えられる、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 前記水相を別々に処理することが、前記カカオ豆またはカカオニブに由来する酸性成分の除去をもたらす精製工程および/または中和工程を含む、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記処理された水相の少なくとも一部が、前記混合物中の前記含水量を、前記混合物の総重量に基づいて、52~80重量%の範囲、好ましくは54~72重量%の範囲に調整するように前記混合物に加えられる、請求項3または4に記載の方法。
- 天然または人工甘味料を含む前記混合物が、フルーツジュース、1つ以上の乳製品および/または卵製品をさらに含み、前記1つ以上の乳製品が、好ましくは、乳脂肪、無脂乳固形分(MSNF)、および/またはヨーグルトを含み、前記卵製品が、好ましくは卵黄である、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記混合物が、乳化剤および/または安定剤をさらに含み、前記乳化剤が、好ましくは、ローカストビーンガム、グアーガム、カルボキシメチルセルロース、キサンタンガム、アルギン酸ナトリウム、カラギーナン、およびゼラチンのうちの1つ以上から選択され、前記安定剤が、好ましくは、モノグリセリド、ジグリセリド、およびポリソルベート80のうちの1つ以上から選択される、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記天然または人工甘味料が、カカオパルプ、スクロース、フルクトース、グルコースシロップ、転化糖、果糖、コーンシロップ、スクラロース、アセスルファムカリウム、アスパルテーム、サッカリン、シクラメート、アセスルファムK、タウマチン、カルコン、シクラメート、ステビオシド、ステビア、ソルビトール、キシリトール、およびラクチトールのうちの1つ以上から選択される、請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 工程e)が、凍結前に、均質化された混合物を2~24時間の期間にわたって1~4℃で熟成する工程をさらに含む、請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 工程e)で、前記混合物を型内で凍結させ、前記型の表面を、好ましくは-75℃未満の極低温に冷却する、請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記カカオ香味の冷菓が、ハードフローズンアイスクリーム製品、低脂肪アイスクリーム製品、ライトアイスクリーム製品、およびソフトフローズンアイスクリーム製品から選択され、工程d)で得られる前記非乾燥固相が加えられる前記混合物が、
0.5~50重量%の乳脂肪、
3~38重量%の無脂乳固形分(MSNF)、
60重量%未満の1つ以上の甘味料、
0.01~3重量%の安定剤、および
0.01~3重量%の乳化剤
を含み、各含有量範囲が、前記混合物の総固形物重量に基づく、請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記カカオ香味の冷菓が、シャーベットまたはソルベから選択され、工程d)で得られる前記非乾燥固相が加えられる前記混合物が、
8重量%未満の乳脂肪、
12重量%未満の無脂乳固形分(MSNF)、
65重量%未満の1つ以上の甘味料、
0.01~3重量%の安定剤、および
0.01~3重量%の乳化剤
を含み、各含有量範囲が、前記混合物の総固形物重量に基づく、請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記カカオ香味の冷菓が、カカオ香味のフローズンヨーグルトであり、工程d)で得られる前記非乾燥固相が加えられる前記混合物が、
18重量%未満の乳脂肪、
5~45重量%の無脂乳固形分(MSNF)、
60重量%未満の1つ以上の甘味料、
0.01~3重量%の安定剤、および
0.01~3重量%の乳化剤
を含み、各含有量範囲が、前記混合物の総固形物重量に基づく、請求項1に記載の方法。 - 請求項1から13のいずれか一項に記載の方法によって製造された、カカオ香味の冷菓。
- カカオ香味の冷菓を製造するための非乾燥固相の使用であって、前記非乾燥固相が、
a) カカオ豆またはカカオニブに水を加えて懸濁液を形成する工程と、
b) 前記懸濁液を湿式粉砕する工程と、
c) 前記懸濁液を70℃以下の温度での熱処理に供する工程と、
d) 前記懸濁液を、水相(重質相)、主成分としてカカオバターを含み、かつ微量成分として固形物および/または水を含む脂肪相(軽質相)、ならびにカカオ粉末および水を含む前記非乾燥固相に分離する工程と
によって得ることが可能である、使用。
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2020
- 2020-06-04 CN CN202080050478.9A patent/CN114269162A/zh active Pending
- 2020-06-04 WO PCT/EP2020/065519 patent/WO2020245292A1/en active Application Filing
- 2020-06-04 JP JP2021571891A patent/JP7284297B2/ja active Active
- 2020-06-04 US US17/616,221 patent/US20220248704A1/en not_active Abandoned
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JP7284297B2 (ja) | 2023-05-30 |
EP3747276B1 (en) | 2024-11-06 |
WO2020245292A1 (en) | 2020-12-10 |
EP3747276A1 (en) | 2020-12-09 |
US20220248704A1 (en) | 2022-08-11 |
CN114269162A (zh) | 2022-04-01 |
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