JP2022531113A - 組換えポリクローナルタンパク質およびその使用方法 - Google Patents
組換えポリクローナルタンパク質およびその使用方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、その内容全体が全ての目的で参照により組み込まれる、2019年4月30日に出願した米国仮出願第62/841,097号に基づく利益および優先権を主張する。
2.配列表
3.分野
アクティブワクチンの広範囲に及ぶ使用によって、予防可能な感染性疾患の発生率は大いに低減されているが、ワクチンに誘導される免疫応答が低いかまたはないことによるワクチンの失敗は、依然として重要な問題である。年配者または先天的な体液性免疫不全を有する個体を含むある特定の集団は、特に感染症のリスクを有しており、これらの弱まった免疫系によって、ワクチン抗原に対する適切な免疫応答の誘導が妨げられる。(D'Acremont et al., 2006; Jilkova et al., 2009;Weinberger et al., 2010;Langley et al., 2011;Cramer et al., 2016;Bader, 2007;Goldacker et al., 2007;van Assen et al., 2010)。プアレスポンダー(poor responder)は、非常に高い感染リスクを被っており、高い割合で入院することになるか、抗生物質または抗ウイルス療法を必要とするか、または長期にわたる病気または死がもたらされる。これらの患者は、失敗したワクチンモダリティに対する代案として、防御免疫をもたらすことになる抗体補充療法から利益を得るであろう。
例えば、ワクチンを含む抗原に対する結合特異性を有する、RPP(組換えポリクローナル抗体タンパク質、組換え高度免疫グロブリン、または組換え高度免疫とも呼ばれる組換えポリクローナルタンパク質)の新規ライブラリー、および例えば、ヒト治療薬としての、そのようなRPPを使用する方法が、本明細書で提供される。RPPは組換え体であり、これらの配列は、末梢血形質細胞または形質芽細胞(plasmablast)に由来する。末梢血形質細胞または形質芽細胞は、例えば、ドナーに投与されたワクチンによって動員され、末梢血形質細胞または形質芽細胞は、他の末梢血細胞から特異的に分離される。末梢血細胞は、任意の哺乳動物、例えば、マウス、ラット、ヒト、サル、ウマ、またはウシに由来し得る。
7.1.定義
本明細書中で別段の定義がない限り、本発明に関連して使用される科学および専門用語は、当業者により一般に理解されている意味を有するものとする。さらに、文脈上他の意味に解すべき場合を除き、単数形の用語は、複数形のものを含むものとし、複数形の用語は、単数形のものを含むものとする。一般に、本明細書に記載の細胞および組織培養、分子生物学、免疫学、微生物学、遺伝学ならびにタンパク質および核酸化学およびハイブリダイゼーションに関連して使用される命名法、ならびに本明細書に記載の細胞および組織培養、分子生物学、免疫学、微生物学、遺伝学ならびにタンパク質および核酸化学およびハイブリダイゼーションの技術は、当技術分野において周知の、一般に使用されているものである。本発明の方法および技術は、別段の指示がない限り、一般に、当技術分野において周知の従来の方法に従って、ならびに本明細書の至る所で言及され、論じられる様々な一般およびより特異的な参考文献に記載されているように、行われる。例えば、Sambrook et al. Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual, 2d ed., Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y. (1989)およびAusubel et al., Current Protocols in Molecular Biology, Greene Publishing Associates (1992)、およびHarlow and Lane Antibodies: A Laboratory Manual Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y. (1990)を参照されたく、これらの参考文献は、参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。酵素反応および精製技術は、当技術分野において一般に遂行されているように、または本明細書に記載されるように、製造業者の仕様書に従って行われる。本明細書に記載の分析化学、合成有機化学、医化学および薬化学に関連して使用される用語法、ならびに本明細書に記載の分析化学、合成有機化学、医化学および薬化学の実験手順および技術は、当技術分野において周知の、一般に使用されているものである。化学合成、化学分析、薬学的調製、製剤および送達、ならびに患者の処置には、標準的な技術を使用することができる。
7.2.他の解釈規定
7.3.RPPおよびRPPライブラリー
7.4.RPPのCDR3配列
7.6.ベクターおよび発現ベクター
全長抗体構築物への操作は、ひとまとめに、全ライブラリーに関して実施され、その結果、ライブラリーの抗体配列含量および抗体配列数は、このプロセスを通して本質的に維持される。一部の態様では、発現ベクターのライブラリーは2つのステップで操作され、その結果、scFvアンプリコンが中間ベクターへとサブクローニングされ、次いで、2回目のギブソンアセンブリ、制限酵素消化、または他の組換え技術を使用して、抗体のさらなるドメインをscFvのリンカーへと操作する(USPTO 14/734,953)。重鎖免疫グロブリンおよび軽鎖免疫グロブリンの自然な対合は、全長発現ベクターライブラリーへの操作のプロセスを通して本質的に維持される。ベクターは、様々な方向で設計され、例えば、2つの別々のプロモーターが重鎖免疫グロブリンおよび軽鎖免疫グロブリンの発現を駆動するか、または1つのプロモーターが重鎖免疫グロブリンと軽鎖免疫グロブリンの両方の発現を駆動するか、または翻訳スキップモチーフを使用して、重鎖免疫グロブリンと軽鎖免疫グロブリンを別々のポリペプチドに別々に翻訳する。一部の実施形態では、発現ベクターは、哺乳動物産生細胞への部位特異的組込み、例えば、CRISPR-Cas9、Flp-In、Cre/Lox、またはジンクフィンガー組換え方法のための配列を含む。部位特異的組込みは、各哺乳動物産生細胞が単一の抗体配列をコードし、単一の産生細胞間の発現レベルの変動性を低下させることを保証する。
7.8.医薬組成物
7.8.1.薬学的有効成分の含量
7.8.2.一般的な製剤化
7.8.3.注射に適合される医薬組成物
7.8.4.組換え高度免疫を有する血漿中IVIgの混合物
7.9.単位剤形
8.RPP活性
9.RPPに応答する疾患を処置する方法
以下は、本発明を実行するための特定の実施形態の例である。実施例は、例示目的のみのために提供され、本発明の範囲をいかなるようにも限定することを意図しない。使用される数値(例えば、量、温度など)に関して正確性を確保するための努力がなされているが、幾分かの実験誤差およびばらつきは、当然のことながら許容されるべきである。
10.1.1.
(実施例1)
ヒトの胸腺細胞またはT細胞に対する活性を有するRPPライブラリーの生成
10.1.2.
(実施例2)
ヒトドナーからのb型Haemophilus influenzae(Hib)に対する活性を有するRPPライブラリーの生成
10.1.3.
(実施例3)
Streptococcus pneumoniaeの莢膜多糖に対する活性を有するRPPライブラリーの生成
10.1.4.
(実施例4)
A型インフルエンザ抗原に対する活性を有するRPPライブラリーの生成
10.1.5.
(実施例5)
B型肝炎ウイルス抗原(Engerix、GSK)に対する活性を有するRPPライブラリーの生成
11.参照による組み込み
12.均等物
Claims (20)
- 抗原に特異的に結合する組換えポリクローナルタンパク質(RPP)のライブラリーであって、
a.前記抗原が、b型Haemophilius influenzaeの多糖であり、前記ライブラリーが、配列番号33981~47174の配列から選択される重鎖CDR3および軽鎖CDR3の配列の同族対をそれぞれ有する、少なくとも100~6597個のRPPを含むか、または
b.前記抗原が、b型Haemophilius influenzaeの多糖であり、前記ライブラリーが、配列番号47175~64340の配列から選択される重鎖CDR3および軽鎖CDR3の配列の同族対をそれぞれ有する、少なくとも100~8583個のRPPを含むか、または
c.前記抗原が、b型Haemophilius influenzaeの多糖であり、前記ライブラリーが、配列番号64341~80252の配列から選択される重鎖CDR3および軽鎖CDR3の配列の同族対をそれぞれ有する、少なくとも100~7956個のRPPを含むか、または
d.前記抗原が、b型Haemophilius influenzaeの多糖であり、前記ライブラリーが、配列番号80253~100626の配列から選択される重鎖CDR3および軽鎖CDR3の配列の同族対をそれぞれ有する、少なくとも100~10187個のRPPを含むか、または
e.前記抗原が、肺炎球菌の多糖であり、前記ライブラリーが、配列番号1~21074の配列から選択される重鎖CDR3および軽鎖CDR3の配列の同族対をそれぞれ有する、少なくとも100~10537個のRPPを含むか、または
f.前記抗原が、B型肝炎ウイルス抗原であり、前記ライブラリーが、配列番号100627~103860の配列から選択される重鎖CDR3および軽鎖CDR3の配列の同族対をそれぞれ有する、少なくとも100~1617個のRPPを含むか、または
g.前記抗原が、B型肝炎ウイルス抗原であり、前記ライブラリーが、配列番号103861~106380の配列から選択される重鎖CDR3および軽鎖CDR3の配列の同族対をそれぞれ有する、少なくとも100~1260個のRPPを含むか、または
h.前記抗原が、ヒト胸腺細胞を含み、前記ライブラリーが、配列番号106381~12015の配列から選択される重鎖CDR3および軽鎖CDR3の配列の同族対をそれぞれ有する、少なくとも100~6889個のRPPを含む、RPPライブラリー。 - 各RPPが、scFvである、請求項1に記載のRPPライブラリー。
- 各RPPが、全長抗体である、請求項1に記載のRPPライブラリー。
- 各RPPが、全長抗体であり、CHO細胞において産生される、請求項1に記載のRPPライブラリー。
- 各RPPが、前記抗原を注射された少なくとも1体のドナーからの形質細胞または形質芽細胞に由来する配列を使用して組換えで産生される、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載のRPPライブラリー。
- 各RPPが、前記抗原を注射された少なくとも1体のドナーからの形質細胞または形質芽細胞に由来する配列を使用して組換えで産生され、前記RPPライブラリーの活性が、前記抗原に対する前記ドナーの血清力価活性を少なくとも10倍超える、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載のRPPライブラリー。
- 前記活性が、in vitro病原体中和アッセイまたは抗原に対するin vitro結合アッセイまたはin vivo有効性アッセイによって測定される、請求項6に記載のRPPライブラリー。
- 前記ドナーが、ヒトである、請求項5から7のいずれか一項に記載のRPPライブラリー。
- 少なくとも100個、少なくとも1000個、少なくとも10,000個または少なくとも100,000個のRPPを含む、請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載のRPPライブラリー。
- 請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載のRPPライブラリーおよび薬学的に許容される賦形剤を含む医薬組成物。
- 必要な対象を処置する方法であって、請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載のRPPライブラリーまたは請求項10に記載の医薬組成物の有効量を前記対象に投与するステップを含む、方法。
- 前記対象が、免疫不全、がん、アルツハイマー病、ウイルス感染症、細菌感染症を有するか、または実質臓器もしくは細胞の移植術を受けている、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載のRPPライブラリーまたは請求項10に記載の医薬組成物の有効量を対象に投与するステップを含む方法。
- 1つまたは複数の薬剤の投与をさらに含む、請求項11から13のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 各ポリヌクレオチドが、請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載のRPPライブラリーの1つのメンバーをコードする、複数の単離されたポリヌクレオチド。
- 各ベクターが、請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載のRPPライブラリーの1つのメンバーをコードするポリヌクレオチドを含む、複数の単離されたベクター。
- 発現ベクターである、請求項16に記載の複数の単離されたベクター。
- 請求項15に記載の複数の単離されたポリヌクレオチドまたは請求項16もしくは請求項17に記載の複数の単離されたベクターを含む複数の単離された宿主細胞。
- 請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載のRPPライブラリーを産生する方法であって、請求項18に記載の単離された宿主細胞を、前記RPPライブラリーの発現のための条件下でインキュベートするステップと、前記RPPを単離するステップとを含む、方法。
- 前記RPPが、全長抗体であり、前記単離された宿主細胞が、CHO細胞である、請求項19に記載の方法。
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KR20220003055A (ko) | 2022-01-07 |
MX2021013380A (es) | 2021-11-25 |
BR112021021725A2 (pt) | 2021-12-28 |
EP3962941A2 (en) | 2022-03-09 |
CN113728003A (zh) | 2021-11-30 |
AU2020264492A1 (en) | 2021-10-14 |
EP4283295A2 (en) | 2023-11-29 |
EP3962941A4 (en) | 2023-05-10 |
US20220243197A1 (en) | 2022-08-04 |
EP4283295A3 (en) | 2024-03-06 |
WO2020223573A2 (en) | 2020-11-05 |
CA3130449A1 (en) | 2020-11-05 |
WO2020223573A3 (en) | 2021-02-04 |
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