JP2022526239A - 眼科用製剤の流量制御のための装置および方法 - Google Patents
眼科用製剤の流量制御のための装置および方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2022526239A JP2022526239A JP2021555015A JP2021555015A JP2022526239A JP 2022526239 A JP2022526239 A JP 2022526239A JP 2021555015 A JP2021555015 A JP 2021555015A JP 2021555015 A JP2021555015 A JP 2021555015A JP 2022526239 A JP2022526239 A JP 2022526239A
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- nozzle
- reservoir
- control device
- flow control
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Abstract
Description
本願は、2019年3月28日に出願された米国仮特許出願第62/825,176号および2020年3月23日に出願された米国仮特許出願第62/993,418号の利益を主張するものであり、上記特許出願の内容全体を参照により本明細書に援用する。
本明細書で言及される刊行物、特許、および特許出願はすべて、あたかも個々の刊行物、特許あるいは特許出願がそれぞれ参照により組み込まれるように具体的かつ個々に指示されるかのような同じ程度、参照により本明細書に組込まれる。本明細書に包含される開示に矛盾して、参照によって組み込まれた刊行物および特許または特許出願については、本明細書は、そのように矛盾した資料のいずれに対しても取って代わり、および/または、優先するように意図される。
いくつかの場合には、流体シールは、ノズルキャップ(2500)の底面とリザーバーインターフェース(5000)の面(5160)の間の接触を含み得る。
方法は、リザーバーを眼科用製剤で満たす工程、リザーバーインターフェースをリザーバーに配する工程、ノズルキャップをノズルに配する工程、およびノズルをリザーバーの口に配する工程、を含み得る。いくつかの実施形態では、方法はボトルキャップをノズルに配する工程をさらに含む。方法はノズルの内部容積内に防腐剤除去装置を提供する工程を含む。防腐剤除去装置は、ノズル容積を部分的に満たすプラグとして成形され得る。いくつかの場合には、防腐剤除去装置は内部容積内で固まり得る液体として満たされ得る。いくつかの場合には、防腐剤除去装置は内部容積内で圧縮されるパウダーであり得る。
本開示は、防腐剤除去剤(本明細書において、防腐剤除去装置(例えば、マトリックス)とも呼ばれる)を提供する。防腐剤除去剤は、急速かつ選択的に、眼科用剤を含む溶液、エマルジョン、または懸濁液から本開示の防腐剤を除去し得る。防腐剤除去剤は、点眼薬製剤が最低の圧力降下で、それでなお保存料を除去するのに十分な時間で、および防腐剤を吸着する十分な表面積と化学的性質を備えて、プラグを通って流れることを可能にしながら、急速かつ選択的に防腐剤を抽出し得る。マトリックスは、例えば、塩化ベンザルコニウム(BAK)などの、防腐剤に対する高い親和性を備えた材料を含む場合があり、および該材料は、同時に、特に薬剤がまたキャッピング剤との錯体中にある場合、薬剤または他の眼科用薬剤に対して低い親和性を有し得る。防腐剤の少なくとも50パーセントが除去されるように、および、薬剤の少なくとも50パーセントは溶液によって保持されるように、防腐剤除去剤は十分に選択的であり得る。BAK(塩化ベンザルコニウム)は、また多くの別名で言及され得る:塩化アルキルベンジルジメチルアンモニウム(alkylbenzyldimethylammonium chloride)、塩化アルキルジメチルベンジルアンモニウム(alkyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride)、塩化ベンジルアンモニウム(benzyl ammonium chloride)などはほんの一例である。それは、また、CAS番号63449-41-2を持つ次の式:C6H5CH2N(CH3)2RCl(R=C8H17からC18H37)などの構造によって定義される。眼科用途や製剤のほとんどの目的には、製薬やバイオ医薬品製造の適切なGMP管理下で製造されたPharmaGrade、EP、USP、JPが使用される。
本明細書において、眼科用剤、錯化剤、および防腐剤を含む眼科用製剤が提供される。いくつかの実施形態では、本明細書で提供される眼科用製剤は、眼科用剤、錯化剤、および防腐剤の溶液、エマルジョン、および/または懸濁液である。いくつかの実施形態では、何らかの眼科用の治療効果がある化合物の治療上有効な量、または本開示の防腐剤、眼科用剤、および/または錯化剤のうちのいずれか1つの塩を含む組成物が、本明細書に提供される。いくつかの実施形態では、溶液、エマルジョン、または懸濁液は、本明細書に記載されたどの方法において使用されてもよい。溶液、エマルジョン、または懸濁液は、1以上の薬学的に許容可能な賦形剤を付加的に含み得る。
本開示の実施形態は、眼への送達のための眼科用剤を提供する場合がある。眼科用剤は、治療剤であり得る。治療剤は、1以上の眼科用剤を含み得る。いくつかの実施形態では、本開示は、防腐剤、錯化剤、および眼科用剤の溶液、エマルジョン、または懸濁液を提供する場合がある。いくつかの実施形態では、溶液、エマルジョン、または懸濁液は、防腐剤除去剤を含む場合がある(例えば、防腐剤除去剤が溶液、エマルジョン、または眼科用剤と防腐剤を含む懸濁液の一部を含み得る実施形態において)。他の実施形態では、防腐剤除去剤は、眼科用剤、錯化剤、および防腐剤を含む溶液、エマルジョン、または懸濁液と分離している場合がある(例えば、防腐剤除去剤がボトルのネック内にあり得る実施形態において)。眼科用剤は、眼科疾患の処置において使用するために、化合物と塩を含む場合がある。任意に、どの実施形態でも、溶液、エマルジョン、または懸濁液は、1以上の薬学的に許容可能な賦形剤を付加的に含み得る。本開示の化合物および塩は、例えば、視覚障害の処置または予防のために、および/または、眼科障害の予防および/または処置のための眼科学的手技中の用途のために、使用され得る。以下に挙げられる例は、制限するようには意図されない。
本開示は、本開示の眼科用剤の溶液、エマルジョン、または懸濁液のための1つ以上の防腐剤を含む製剤を提供する。防腐剤は、眼科用剤の溶液、エマルジョン、または懸濁液用の防腐剤として使用するために、化合物と塩を含み得る。1つ以上の防腐剤は、例えば、微生物および/または菌類の発育を予防し得る。1つ以上の防腐剤は、例えば、眼科用剤の物理的もしくは化学的な劣化を予防し得る。
いくつかの実施形態では、本開示の溶液、エマルジョン、または懸濁液は、錯化剤をさらに含む。いくつかの実施形態では、本開示の眼科用剤の化合物または塩は、マトリックス材料に対する高い親和性を示し、および、錯化剤の添加は、マトリックス材料に対する眼科用剤の親和性を減少させる。いくつかの実施形態では、溶液、エマルジョン、または懸濁液は、シクロデキストリン、リノール酸、および脂質混合物、オレイン酸、コレステロール、アラキドン酸、たら肝油、脂肪酸などを含む。いくつかの実施形態では、溶液、エマルジョン、または懸濁液は、錯化剤を含む水溶液である。いくつかの実施形態では、眼への局所的投与のための溶液、エマルジョン、または懸濁液は、錯化剤を含む。
本開示の装置および方法は、溶液、エマルジョン、または懸濁液を1以上の不活性の薬学的に許容可能な賦形剤と共に製剤化することを含み得る。液状組成物は、本明細書に開示されるように、例えば、化合物が溶かされる溶液、化合物を含むエマルジョン、または眼科用剤を含むリポソームあるいはミセルを含有している溶液を含む。このような組成物は、湿潤剤または乳化剤、pH緩衝剤、等張化剤、および他の薬学的に許容可能な賦形剤などの、微量の非毒性補助物質も含み得る。
薬学的に許容可能な酸付加塩は、無機酸および有機酸で形成可能である。塩が由来し得る無機酸は、例えば、塩酸、臭化水素酸、硫酸、硝酸、リン酸などを含んでいる。塩が由来し得る有機酸は、例えば、酢酸、プロピオン酸、グリコール酸、ピルビン酸、シュウ酸、マレイン酸、マロン酸、コハク酸、フマル酸、酒石酸、クエン酸、安息香酸、桂皮酸、マンデル酸、メタンスルホン酸、エタンスルホン酸、p-トルエンスルホン酸、サリチル酸などを含む。薬学的に許容可能な塩付加塩は無機塩基と有機塩基で形成可能である。塩が由来し得る無機塩基は、例えば、ナトリウム、カリウム、リチウム、アンモニウム、カルシウム、マグネシウム、鉄、亜鉛、銅、マンガン、アルミニウム、およびその他同種のものを含んでいる。塩が由来し得る有機塩基は、例えば、一級アミン、二級アミン、および三級アミン、自然発生の置換されたアミン、環状アミン、塩基性イオン交換樹脂などを含む置換されたアミン、具体的には、イソプロピルアミン、トリメチルアミン、ジエチルアミン、トリエチルアミン、トリプロピルアミン、およびエタノールアミンを含んでいる。いくつかの実施形態では、薬学的に許容可能な塩基付加塩は、アンモニウム、カリウム、ナトリウム、カルシウム、およびマグネシウム塩から選択される。
哺乳動物に投与された投与量および頻度(単一または複数回投与)は、様々な要因、例えば、その哺乳動物が別の疾患に苦しんでいるか否か、およびその投与経路;レシピエントのサイズ、年齢、性別、健康、体重、肥満度指数、および食事;処置されている疾患の症状の性質および程度、併用療法の種類、処置されている疾患からの合併症、あるいは他の健康関連問題に応じて変動する可能性がある。他の治療レジメンあるいは薬剤が、本開示の方法および化合物と組み合わせて使用されてもよい。確立された投与量(例えば、頻度および持続時間)の調整および操作は、十分に当業者の能力の範囲内である。
Claims (52)
- 眼科用製剤を送達するための流量制御装置であって、該流量制御装置は:
リザーバーであって、前記リザーバーは、その中に配置された眼科用製剤を含み、前記眼科用製剤は、眼科用剤と防腐剤とを含む、リザーバーと、
ノズルであって:
出口、
防腐剤除去装置を含む内部容積、
および内部容積をノズルの外部に流体的に接続させる1つ以上のノズル孔を含む、ノズルと、
1つ以上のリザーバー孔を含むリザーバーインターフェース、であって、ここで、リザーバーインターフェースに対してノズルが回転または直動することにより、1つ以上のノズル孔が1つ以上のリザーバー孔と流体的に接続される、リザーバーインターフェースと、を含む、流量制御装置。 - 防腐剤除去装置は、眼科用製剤から吸収された防腐剤の分子を含むポリマーマトリックスを含むことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の流量制御装置。
- ノズルが回転または直動することにより、前記1つ以上のノズル孔が1つ以上のリザーバー孔から流体的に切断され、それによって、ノズルの内部容積とリザーバーとの間の眼科用製剤の流れが阻害され、および、眼科用製剤中の防腐剤の濃度が安定化されることを特徴とする、請求項2に記載の流量制御装置。
- ボトルキャップをさらに含み、ここで、リザーバーに対するボトルキャップの回転は、リザーバーインターフェースに対してノズルを回転または直動させる、請求項1に記載の流量制御装置。
- ボトルキャップは、閉状態へと動かされたとき、聴覚または触覚でわかるクリック感を生成することを特徴とする、請求項4に記載の流量制御装置。
- ボトルキャップは、小児による操作に対する耐性がある閉鎖アセンブリを含むことを特徴とする、請求項4または5に記載の流量制御装置。
- ノズルは出口に隣接する出口フィルタを含むことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の流量制御装置。
- 出口フィルタはメッシュまたはスクリーンを含むことを特徴とする、請求項7に記載の流量制御装置。
- ノズルは、前記1つ以上のノズル孔に隣接する入口フィルタを含むことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の流量制御装置。
- 入口フィルタはメッシュまたはスクリーンを含むことを特徴とする、請求項9に記載の流量制御装置。
- ボトルキャップをさらに含み、ここで、ボトルキャップが取り外されるとき、1つ以上のノズル孔が1つ以上のリザーバー孔と位置合わせされ、ここで、ボトルキャップがノズルに結合されるとき、1つ以上のノズル孔が1つ以上のリザーバー孔と位置合わせされない、請求項1に記載の流量制御装置。
- ボトルキャップが取り外されるとき、ノズルは位置合わせされた回転位置にあることを特徴とする、請求項11に記載の流量制御装置。
- リザーバーに対する回転軸の周りのボトルキャップの回転は、ノズルをリザーバーに対して回転軸の周りで回転させることを特徴とする、請求項12に記載の流量制御装置。
- ノズルは、ボトルキャップに対向する面上に第1の1つ以上の隆起部を含み、前記第1の1つ以上の隆起部は、ボトルキャップによって受け入れ可能であることを特徴とする、請求項11に記載の流量制御装置。
- ボトルキャップは、ボトルキャップの内面上に1つ以上の位置合わせチャネルを含み、ノズルのボトルキャップに対向する面上の第1の1つ以上の隆起部は1つ以上の位置合わせチャネル内で受け入れられることを特徴とする、請求項14に記載の流量制御装置。
- ノズルは、リザーバーインターフェースに対向する面上に第2の1つ以上の隆起部を含み、該第2の1つ以上の隆起部は、リザーバーインターフェースによって受け入れ可能であることを特徴とする、請求項11に記載の流量制御装置。
- リザーバーインターフェースは1つ以上の回転ガイドを含み、リザーバーインターフェースに対向する面上の前記第2の1つ以上の隆起部は、1つ以上の回転ガイドによって受け入れられることを特徴とする、請求項16に記載の流量制御装置。
- 1つ以上の回転ガイドによって受け入れられたリザーバーインターフェースに対向する面上の表面の第2の1つ以上の隆起部は、リザーバーインターフェースに対するノズルの回転角度を制限することを特徴とする、請求項17に記載の流量制御装置。
- ボトルキャップが取り外されるとき、ノズルは位置合わせされる直動位置にあることを特徴とする、請求項11に記載の流量制御装置。
- ノズルとリザーバーインターフェースとの間にばねが配置され、および、ボトルキャップが取り外されるとき、ばねの復元力が、位置合わせされる直動位置までノズルを直動させることを特徴とする、請求項19に記載の流量制御装置。
- ボトルキャップが閉状態にあるとき、ノズルは位置合わせされる位置にはないことを特徴とする、請求項20に記載の流量制御装置。
- ボトルキャップが閉状態にあるとき、ばねは少なくとも部分的に圧縮されていることを特徴とする、請求項21に記載の流量制御装置。
- 直動止めをさらに含む、請求項21に記載の流量制御装置。
- 直動止めは、1つ以上のノズル孔を密封するように構成されたプラグを含むことを特徴とする、請求項22に記載の流量制御装置。
- 直動止めは、ボトルキャップに対する回転止めを含むことを特徴とする、請求項22に記載の流量制御装置。
- ノズルは、防腐剤除去装置を包含するように構成されたハウジングを含み、ここで、ハウジングは、リザーバーインターフェースの外面に対して直動される、請求項1に記載の流量制御装置。
- ガスケットは、リザーバーインターフェースとノズルとの間に流体シールを提供することを特徴とする、請求項26に記載の流量制御装置。
- 締りばめは、リザーバーインターフェースとノズルとの間に流体シールを提供することを特徴とする、請求項26に記載の流量制御装置。
- 眼科用製剤を送達するための流量制御装置であって、該流量制御装置は:
リザーバーであって、前記リザーバーは、その中に配置された眼科用製剤を含み、前記眼科用製剤は、眼科用剤と防腐剤とを含む、リザーバーと、
リザーバーの口に配置されたリザーバーインターフェースであって、前記リザーバーインターフェースは1つ以上の孔を含み、前記リザーバーインターフェースの前記1つ以上の孔は、リザーバーの内部をリザーバー-の外部と流体的に接続する、リザーバーインターフェースと、
ノズルであって:
出口と、
ノズルシールと、を含み、前記ノズルシールは1つ以上の孔を含み、ノズルキャップにおける1つ以上の孔は、前記出口と、リザーバーインターフェースに向かって配向されたノズルの表面とを流体的に接続する、ノズルと、
回転軸であって、ここで、リザーバーに対する回転軸の周りのノズルの回転は、リザーバーインターフェースの1つ以上の孔をノズルシールの1つ以上の孔と位置合わせする、回転軸と、を含む、流量制御装置。 - ノズルの内部容積中に配置されたポリマーマトリックスをさらに含み、前記ポリマーマトリックスは、眼科用製剤から吸収された防腐剤の分子を含む、請求項29に記載の流量制御装置。
- ノズルの回転は、ノズルの内部とリザーバーとの間における眼科用製剤の流れを阻害し、それによって眼科用製剤中の防腐剤の濃度を安定させることを特徴とする、請求項30に記載の流量制御装置。
- ボトルキャップをさらに含み、ここで、リザーバーに対する回転軸の周りのボトルキャップの回転は、ノズルをリザーバーに対して前記回転軸の周りで回転させる、請求項29に記載の流量制御装置。
- ノズルは、ボトルキャップに対向する面上に第1の1つ以上の隆起部を含み、第1の1つ以上の隆起部はボトルキャップによって受け入れ可能であることを特徴とする、請求項32に記載の流量制御装置。
- ボトルキャップは、ボトルキャップの内面上に1つ以上の位置合わせチャネルを含み、ノズルシールのボトルキャップに対向する面上の第1の1つ以上の隆起部は1つ以上の位置合わせチャネル内で受け入れられることを特徴とする、請求項33に記載の流量制御装置。
- ノズルは、リザーバーに対向する面上に第2の1つ以上の隆起部を含み、前記第2の1つ以上の隆起部は、リザーバーによって受け入れ可能であることを特徴とする、請求項32に記載の流量制御装置。
- リザーバーは1つ以上の回転ガイドを含み、リザーバーに対向する面上の前記第2の1つ以上の隆起部は、1つ以上の回転ガイドによって受け入れられることを特徴とする、請求項35に記載の流量制御装置。
- 前記回転ガイドによって受け入れられたボトルに対向する面上の前記第2の1つ以上の隆起部は、リザーバーに対してノズルの回転角度を制限することを特徴とする、請求項36に記載の流量制御装置。
- ボトルキャップは、ねじキャップを含むことを特徴とする、請求項32に記載の流量制御装置。
- リザーバーインターフェースは、1つ以上の位置合わせタブをさらに含み、および、ここで、リザーバーの口は1つ以上の位置合わせチャネルを含み、ここで、1つ以上の位置合わせタブは前記1つ以上の位置合わせチャネル内に受け入れられ、そのことにより、リザーバーに対するリザーバーインターフェースの配向が回転式に固定される、請求項29に記載の流量制御装置。
- ノズルシールは、ノズルに対して回転式に固定されることを特徴とする、請求項29に記載の流量制御装置。
- ノズル内に配置されたフィルタをさらに含む、請求項29に記載の流量制御装置。
- ポリマーマトリックスは、ポリヒドロキシルエチルメタクリレート(pHEMA)、ポリヒドロキシルエチルメタクリレート-co-メタクリル酸、またはその組合わせを含むことを特徴とする、請求項1から41のいずれかに記載の流量制御装置。
- ポリマーマトリックスは、ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート(HEMA)、メタクリル酸(MAA)、N-ビニルピロリドン(NVP)、ジメチルアクリルアミド(DMA)、t-ブチルメタクリレート(TBM)、メタクリルオキシプロピルトリス(トリメチルシロキシ)シラン(TRIS)、からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つのモノマーを含むことを特徴とする、請求項1から42のいずれかに記載の流量制御装置。
- 眼科用剤は、マレイン酸チモロール、レボフロキサシン、ドルゾラミド、酒石酸ブリモニジン、ビマトプロスト、テトラヒドロゾリン、またはオロパタジンの少なくとも1つを含むことを特徴とする、請求項1から43のいずれかに記載の流量制御装置。
- 眼科用剤は、マレイン酸チモロールと酒石酸ブリモニジンを含むことを特徴とする、請求項1から44のいずれかに記載の流量制御装置。
- 防腐剤は、塩化ベンザルコニウム、ソフジア、またはピュライトの少なくとも1つを含むことを特徴とする、請求項1から45のいずれかに記載の流量制御装置。
- リザーバーは、100ミリリットル未満の眼科用製剤を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1から46のいずれかに記載の流量制御装置。
- 眼科用製剤内の防腐剤の濃度を制御する方法であって、該方法は:請求項1から47のいずれかに記載のボトルを受け入れる工程と、リザーバーに対してノズルまたはボトルキャップを回転させる工程と、を含む、方法。
- 請求項1から48のいずれかに記載の流量制御装置を製造するための方法であって、該方法は、リザーバーに眼科用製剤を満たす工程と、リザーバーにリザーバーインターフェースを配する工程と、ノズルにノズルシールを配する工程と、リザーバーの口にノズルを配する工程と、を含む、方法。
- ノズルにボトルキャップを配する工程をさらに含む、請求項49に記載の方法。
- 請求項1から50のいずれかに記載の流量制御装置およびパッケージングを含む、キット。
- ラベルをさらに含み、ここで、ラベルは、リザーバー内に配置された眼科用製剤の内容の表示を含む、請求項51に記載のキット。
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US62/993,418 | 2020-03-23 | ||
PCT/US2020/025412 WO2020198655A1 (en) | 2019-03-28 | 2020-03-27 | Devices and methods for flow control of ophthalmic formulations |
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WO2020198655A1 (en) | 2019-03-28 | 2020-10-01 | TearClear Corp. | Devices and methods for flow control of ophthalmic formulations |
KR102496967B1 (ko) * | 2021-10-13 | 2023-02-07 | (주)연우 | 내용물 용기 |
US11931749B2 (en) * | 2022-08-03 | 2024-03-19 | Gerresheimer Boleslawiec Spolka Akcyjna | Dispenser for dispensing liquids |
KR20240077202A (ko) * | 2022-11-24 | 2024-05-31 | 주식회사 에프에스코리아 | 핸들부에 내용물을 수용할 수 있는 화장용 도구 |
USD1007680S1 (en) * | 2023-03-17 | 2023-12-12 | John Z. Blazevich | Eye drop dispenser |
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EP3946183A1 (en) | 2022-02-09 |
CN113891697A (zh) | 2022-01-04 |
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AU2020248093A1 (en) | 2021-11-11 |
WO2020198655A1 (en) | 2020-10-01 |
US20200337895A1 (en) | 2020-10-29 |
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