JP2022524914A - アデノシン受容体アンタゴニストとしてのチアゾロピリジン誘導体 - Google Patents
アデノシン受容体アンタゴニストとしてのチアゾロピリジン誘導体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2022524914A JP2022524914A JP2021542335A JP2021542335A JP2022524914A JP 2022524914 A JP2022524914 A JP 2022524914A JP 2021542335 A JP2021542335 A JP 2021542335A JP 2021542335 A JP2021542335 A JP 2021542335A JP 2022524914 A JP2022524914 A JP 2022524914A
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Classifications
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Abstract
Description
アデノシンは、無数の生理学的活性がある、具体的には心臓血管系、神経系、および免疫系内の普遍的なモジュレーターである。アデノシンは、生物活性ヌクレオチドであるアデノシン三リン酸(ATP)、アデノシン二リン酸(ADP)、アデノシン一リン酸(AMP)、および環状アデノシン一リン酸(cAMP)に構造的にも代謝的にも、生化学的メチル化剤であるS-アデノシル-L-メチオニン(SAM)に、ならびに補酵素であるNAD、FAD、および補酵素Aに構造的に、ならびにRNAに、関する。
アデノシン受容体は、生理学的「STOP」(終止機構)(これは免疫応答を限定し得、これによって種々の疾患の発症の間の過剰な免疫損傷から正常な組織を保護する)として作用することにより、in vivoでの炎症の下方調節において必須的役割(non-redundant role)を果たすことが本明細書に開示されている。
驚くべきことに、本発明に従う化合物は、A2Aアデノシン受容体またはA2AおよびA2B両アデノシン受容体の有効性の高いインヒビターであり、同時にA1およびA3アデノシン受容体に対して高選択性を有し、よって本発明の化合物は、がんならびに感染性の疾患および障害などの、過剰増殖性の疾患および障害の処置のために使用され得ることが見出された。
式中
R1は、1~10個のC原子を有する直線状または分枝状のアルキルであって、前記アルキルは、非置換であるか、またはR5によって単置換、二置換、もしくは三置換されており、かつ、前記アルキル中、1~4個のC原子は、相互に独立して、O、S、SO、SO2、NH、NCH3、-OCO-、-NHCONH-、-NHCO-、-NR6SO2R7-、-COO-、-CONH-、-NCH3CO-、-CONCH3-、-C≡C-基、および/または-CH=CH-基によって置き換えられていてもよく、および/または、加えて、1~10個のH原子は、Fおよび/またはCl、または3~7個のC原子を有する単環式もしくは二環式の環状アルキルによって置き換えられていてもよく、前記環状アルキルは、非置換であるか、またはR5によって単置換、二置換、もしくは三置換されており、かつ、前記環状アルキル中、1~4個のC原子は、相互に独立して、O、S、SO、SO2、NH、NCH3、-OCO-、-NHCONH-、-NHCO-、-NR6SO2R7-、-COO-、-CONH-、-NCH3CO-、-CONCH3-、-C≡C-基、および/または-CH=CH-基によって置き換えられていてもよく、および/または、加えて、1~10個のH原子は、Fおよび/またはCl、または3~14個の炭素原子と0~4個のヘテロ原子(独立して、N、O、およびSから選択される)とを含有する単環式もしくは二環式のヘテロアリール、ヘテロシクリル、アリール、または環状アルキルアリール(これらは、非置換であるか、またはR5によって単置換、二置換、もしくは三置換されている)によって置き換えられていてもよく、
R4は、H、D、1~6個のC原子を有する直線状もしくは分枝状のアルキル、CNまたはHalであり、
Halは、F、Cl、Br、またはIであり、
Dは、重水素である、
およびその生理学的に許容し得る塩、誘導体、溶媒和物、プロドラッグ、および立体異性体、ならびにあらゆる比率におけるそれらの混合物に該当する。
Boc ter-ブトキシカルボニル
CBZ ベンズイルオキシカルボニル
DNP 2,4-ジニトロフェニル
FMOC 9-フルオレニルメトキシカルボニル
imi-DNP イミダゾール環の1位における2,4-ジニトロフェニル
OMe メチルエステル
POA フェノキシアセチル
DCCI ジシクロヘキシルカルボジイミド
HOBt 1-ヒドロキシベンゾトリアゾール
加えて、本発明は、少なくとも1種のさらなる医薬活性化合物を含む、本発明に従う上の医薬調製物に関する。
本発明の化合物は、本発明の化合物のすべての立体異性体、鏡像異性体、ジアステレオマー等々もまた、本発明においてクレームされるように、1以上のキラル中心を含有していてもよい。
a)式IIで表される化合物は、還元を経ることで、式IIIで表される化合物が与えられ、式IIIで表される化合物は、式IVで表される化合物と高温にて反応させられることで、式Vで表される化合物が与えられ、式Vで表される化合物は、触媒および塩基の使用を採用して式VIで表される化合物へ変換され、式VIで表される化合物は、臭素化によって式VIIで表される化合物へ変換され、式VIIで表される化合物は、本質的に塩基性の条件下で、式VIIIで表される化合物へ変換され、および式VIIIで表される化合物は、標準的なアミド化またはカルバミド形成条件下で、式IXで表される化合物と反応させられることで、式Iで表される化合物が与えられること、
e)本発明の化合物の酸は、塩基での処置によって変換されて、その塩の1つになること
を特徴とする、本発明の化合物の調製のためのプロセスに関する。
出発材料または出発化合物は、一般に知られている。それらが新規である場合、それらは、それ自体知られている方法で調製され得る。
出発材料として使用されるべき本発明の化合物の官能性誘導体は、例えば当該標準的な著作物および特許出願に記載されるとおり、アミノ酸およびペプチド合成の知られている方法によって調製され得る。
A2AおよびA2Bなどのアデノシン受容体が、炎症の間に免疫応答を下方調節し、かつ免疫損傷から組織を保護することが示されたところ、アデノシン受容体を通したシグナリングの阻害は、免疫応答を強めかつ延ばすために使用され得る。
用語「医薬製剤」および「医薬調製物」は、本発明の目的上、同義語として使用される。
a)有効量の、本発明の化合物、および/またはその生理学的に許容し得る塩、誘導体、溶媒和物、プロドラッグ、および立体異性体、ならびにあらゆる比率におけるそれらの混合物と、
b)有効量のさらなる医薬活性化合物と
の個別のパックからなる、セット(キット)に関する。
(i)アルキル化活性化合物(例えばシスプラチン、カルボプラチン、シクロホスファミド、ナイトロジェンマスタード、メルファラン、クロラムブシル、ブスルファン、およびニトロソ尿素);代謝拮抗薬(例えば、5-フルオロウラシルおよびテガフールなどのフルオロピリミジンなどの葉酸代謝拮抗薬、ラルチトレキセド、メトトレキサート、シトシンアラビノシド、ヒドロキシ尿素、およびゲムシタビン);抗腫瘍抗生物質(例えば、アドリアマイシンなどのアントラサイクリン、ブレオマイシン、ドキソルビシン、ダウノマイシン、エピルビシン、イダルビシン、マイトマイシンC、ダクチノマイシン、およびミトラマイシン);抗有糸分裂活性化合物(例えば、ビンクリスチン、ビンブラスチン、ビンデシン、およびビノレルビンなどのビンカアルカロイド、ならびにタキソールおよびタキソテールなどのタキソイド);トポイソメラーゼインヒビター(例えば、エトポシドおよびテニポシドなどのエピポドフィロトキシン、アムサクリン、トポテカン、イリノテカン、およびカンプトテシン)、ならびに細胞分化活性化合物(例えばオールトランスレチノイン酸、13-シス-レチノイン酸、およびフェンレチニド)などの、内科的腫瘍学において使用されるとおりの抗増殖/抗新生物/DNA損傷活性化合物およびそれらの組み合わせ;
(vii)アンチセンス治療、例えばISIS 2503、抗Rasアンチセンスなどの、上に言及された標的に向けられたもの;
AUC 血漿薬物濃度-時間曲線下面積
Cmax 最大血漿濃度
CL クリアランス
CV 変動係数
CYP シトクロムP450
DMSO ジメチルスルホキシド
F バイオアベイラビリティ
fa 吸収率
iv 静脈内
LC-MS/MS 液体クロマトグラフィータンデム質量分析
LLOQ 定量下限
NC 計算されていない
ND 決定されていない
PEG ポリエチレングリコール
Pgp 透過性(Permeability)糖タンパク質
PK 薬物動態の(または薬物動態)
po Per os(経口の)
t1/2 半減期
tmax 薬物の最大血漿濃度に達した時間
UPLC 超高性能液体クロマトグラフィー
Vss 分布容積(定常状態での)
v/v 体積に対する体積
本発明はとくに、表2の化合物、ならびにその生理学的に許容し得る塩、誘導体、溶媒和物、プロドラッグ、および立体異性体、ならびにあらゆる比率におけるそれらの混合物に関する。
使用されたすべての溶媒は市販されており、さらなる精製はせずに使用した。反応は典型的には、窒素の不活性雰囲気下で無水溶媒を使用して行った。フラッシュカラムクロマトグラフィーは一般に、Silica gel 60(0.035~0.070mm粒子サイズ)を使用して実行した。
および(5S)-N-[7-(3,6-ジヒドロ-2H-ピラン-4-イル)-4-メトキシ-チアゾロ[4,5-c]ピリジン-2-イル]-7-オキサ-2-アザスピロ[4.5]デカン-2-カルボキサミド25
250mLの丸底フラスコ内に、アセトニトリル(115mL)中の4-クロロ-3-ニトロピリジン-2-オール(10.0g、54.4mmol、95%)、Nヨードスクシンイミド(NIS、14.2g、59.9mmol、95%)を置いた。溶液を、油浴中80℃で1h終夜攪拌した。混合物を濃縮し、形成した沈殿を濾過により収集した。残渣を、60℃終夜の真空下で乾燥させた石油エーテル(500mL)で2回洗浄した。このことが黄色固体として4-クロロ-5-ヨード-3-ニトロピリジン-2-オール(16.5g、97.9%、97%の純度)をもたらした。MS:m/z=300.9 [M+H]+。
500mLの丸底フラスコ内に、トルエン(310mL)中の4-クロロ-5-ヨード-3-ニトロピリジン-2-オール(16.5g、53.3mmol、97%)、Ag2CO3(15.5g、53.3mmol、95%)を置いた。この懸濁液に、CH3I(15.9g、107mmol、95%)を50℃で添加し、混合物を80℃で4hの間攪拌した。沈殿を濾過により収集し、廃棄した。濾過物を真空下で蒸発乾固させて、残渣を酢酸エチル/石油エーテル(15:85)を用いたシリカゲルクロマトグラフィーにより精製した。このことが薄黄色固体として4-クロロ-5-ヨード-2-メトキシ-3-ニトロピリジン(9.90g、52.6%、89%の純度)をもたらした。MS:m/z=315.5 [M+H]+。
250mLの三ツ口丸底フラスコ内に、エタノール(152mL)および水(30mL)中の4-クロロ-5-ヨード-2-メトキシ-3-ニトロピリジン(9.90g、28.0mmol、89%)、鉄(16.5g、281mmol、95%)およびNH4Cl(9.40g、174mmol、99%)を置いた。混合物を油浴中80℃で2hの間攪拌した。反応混合物をセライトを越えて濾過し、エタノールで洗浄して、および母液を乾燥状態になるまで濃縮した。残渣を100mlの水を用いて30minの間攪拌し、真空中60℃で乾燥させた。このことが灰白色の固体として4-クロロ-5-ヨード-2-メトキシピリジン-3-アミン(7.20g、75%、83%の純度)をもたらした。それをさらなる精製はせずに次のステップに使用した。MS:m/z=285.9 [M+H]+。
500mLの丸底フラスコ内に、アセトン(150mL)中の4-クロロ-5-ヨード-2-メトキシピリジン-3-アミン(7.20g、21.0mmol、83%)を置いて、ベンゾイルイソチオシアナート(5.21g、31.5mmol、99%)を室温にて滴加した。溶液を油浴中50℃で1hの間攪拌した。固体を濾過により収集し、アセトンを用いて洗浄して、および真空中で乾燥させて、白色固体としてN-[7-ヨード-4-メトキシ-[1,3]チアゾロ[4,5-c]ピリジン-2-イル]ベンズアミド(8.73g、91%、90%の純度)を与えた。MS:m/z=412.2 [M+H]+。
ジオキサン(200mL)および水(40.00mL)中N-[7-ヨード-4-メトキシ-[1,3]チアゾロ[4,5-c]ピリジン-2-イル]ベンズアミド(6.00g、13.1mmol、90%)および2-(3,6-ジヒドロ-2H-ピラン-4-イル)-4,4,5,5-テトラメチル-1,3,2-ジオキサボロラン(6.13g、27.7mmol、95%)の溶液に、NaOH(2.90g、68.9mmol、95%)およびPd(dppf)Cl2*ジクロロメタン(1.20g、1.40mmol、95%)を添加した。窒素雰囲気下100℃で1hの間攪拌した後、混合物を真空下で乾燥状態になるまで濃縮した。残渣を酢酸エチル/ヘキサン(95:5)を用いたシリカゲルクロマトグラフィーを用いて精製した。このことが無色の固体として3.32g(62%、90%の純度)のN-[7-(3,6-ジヒドロ-2H-ピラン-4-イル)-4-メトキシ-[1,3]チアゾロ[4,5-c]ピリジン-2-イル]ベンズアミドをもたらした。MS:m/z=368.1 [M+H]+。
水/メタノール(1:1、300mL)中のN-[7-(3,6-ジヒドロ-2H-ピラン-4-イル)-4-メトキシ-[1,3]チアゾロ[4,5-c]ピリジン-2-イル]ベンズアミド(3.27g、8.00mmol、90%)の攪拌混合物に、窒素雰囲気下室温でNaOH(3.36g、80.0mmol、95%)を添加した。混合物を窒素雰囲気下90℃で終夜攪拌し、蒸発乾固させた。残渣を水中に取り、ジクロロメタン(100mL)を用いて3回抽出した。合わせた有機層を無水Na2SO4上で乾燥させ、濾過して、および蒸発乾固させた。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィーによって精製し、石油エーテル/酢酸エチル(1:1)を用いて溶出して、薄い茶色がかった固体として7-(3,6-ジヒドロ-2H-ピラン-4-イル)-4-メトキシ-[1,3]チアゾロ[4,5-c]ピリジン-2-アミン(1.50g、68%、96%の純度)を供給した。MS:m/z=264.1 [M+H]+。
THF(50mL)中の7-(3,6-ジヒドロ-2H-ピラン-4-イル)-4-メトキシ-[1,3]チアゾロ[4,5-c]ピリジン-2-アミン(600mg、2.19mmol、96%)およびクロロギ酸フェニル(1.81g、11.0mmol、95%)の攪拌溶液に、K2CO3(1.59g、11.0mmol、95%)およびピリジン(913mg、11.0mmol、95%)を窒素雰囲気下室温で添加した。混合物を50℃で6hの間攪拌し、次いで室温まで再冷却した後に水(300mL)の添加によりクエンチした。混合物をジクロロメタン(200mL)を用いて3回抽出し、合わせた有機層をブライン(200mL)を用いて1回洗浄し、無水Na2SO4上で乾燥させて、濾過し、および減圧下で蒸発乾固させた。このことが薄黄色固体としてフェニルN-[7-(3,6-ジヒドロ-2H-ピラン-4-イル)-4-メトキシ-[1,3]チアゾロ[4,5-c]ピリジン-2-イル]-N-(フェノキシカルボニル)カルバマート(1.00g、69%、76%の純度)をもたらした。粗産物をさらなる精製はせずに次のステップに直接使用した。MS:m/z=504.1 [M+H]+。
THF(50mL)中のフェニルN-[7-(3,6-ジヒドロ-2H-ピラン-4-イル)-4-メトキシ-[1,3]チアゾロ[4,5-c]ピリジン-2-イル]-N-(フェノキシカルボニル)カルバマート(1.00g、1.52mmol、76.)およびビス(7-オキサ-2-アザスピロ[4.5]デカン)、シュウ酸(1.19g、3.03mmol、95%)の混合物に、ジイソプロピルエチルアミン(1.24g、9.09mmol、95%)を窒素雰囲気下室温で添加した。混合物を60℃で1hの間攪拌した。室温まで再冷却した後に、混合物をジクロロメタン(100mL)を用いて2回抽出した。合わせた有機層を、無水Na2SO4上で乾燥させて、濾過し、および蒸発乾固させた。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィーを用いて精製し、石油エーテル/酢酸エチル(1:1)を用いて溶出して、白色固体としてN-[7-(3,6-ジヒドロ-2H-ピラン-4-イル)-4-メトキシ-[1,3]チアゾロ[4,5-c]ピリジン-2-イル]-7-オキサ-2-アザスピロ[4.5]デカン-2-カルボキサミド(600mg、92%)を供給した。HPLC:99.9%の純度、RT=1.17min。MS:m/z=431.1 [M+H]+。1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 11.37 (s, 1H), 7.95 (s, 1H), 6.25 (s, 1H), 4.30-4.29 (m, 2H), 3.99 (s, 3H), 3.89 (t, J=5.4Hz, 2H), 3.61-3.29 (m, 8H), 2.55-2.51 (m, 2H), 1.82-1.54 (m, 6H)。
および(5S)-N-[7-(3,6-ジヒドロ-2H-ピラン-4-イル)-4-メトキシ-チアゾロ[4,5-c]ピリジン-2-イル]-7-オキサ-2-アザスピロ[4.5]デカン-2-カルボキサミド25
N-[7-(3,6-ジヒドロ-2H-ピラン-4-イル)-4-メトキシ-[1,3]チアゾロ[4,5-c]ピリジン-2-イル]-7-オキサ-2-アザスピロ[4.5]デカン-2-カルボキサミド(450mg、1.044mmol、1equiv、99.9%)をキラル分取HPLC(Preparative HPLC-032、カラム:ChiralPak IA、2*25cm、5μm;移動相、ジクロロメタン:エタノール(20:80);検出器、UV)により精製した。このことが白色固体として(5R)-N-[7-(3,6-ジヒドロ-2H-ピラン-4-イル)-4-メトキシ-[1,3]チアゾロ[4,5-c]ピリジン-2-イル]-7-オキサ-2-アザスピロ[4.5]デカン-2-カルボキサミド(178mg、39%)をもたらした。HPLC:99.7%の純度、RT(キラル)=3.86min、100%ee。MS:m/z=431.2 [M+H]+。1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 11.36 (s,1H), 7.94 (s,1H), 6.24 (s,1H), 4.29-4.27 (m, 2H), 3.97 (s,3H), 3.88 (t, J=5.2 Hz, 2H), 3.51-3.19 (m, 8H), 2.55-2.50 (m, 2H), 1.83-1.53 (m, 6H)および白色固体として(5S)-N-[7-(3,6-ジヒドロ-2H-ピラン-4-イル)-4-メトキシ-[1,3]チアゾロ[4,5-c]ピリジン-2-イル]-7-オキサ-2-アザスピロ[4.5]デカン-2-カルボキサミド(171mg、38%)。HPLC:99.8%の純度、RT(キラル)=5.23min、99.9%ee。MS:m/z=431.2 [M+H]+。1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 11.35 (s,1H), 7.94 (s,1H), 6.24 (s,1H), 4.29-4.28 (m, 2H), 3.99 (s, 3H), 3.88-3.85 (m, 2H), 3.61-3.29 (m, 8H), 2.55-2.50 (m,2H), 1.83-1.53 (m,6H)。
1,4-ジオキサンおよび水中のN-(7-ヨード-4-メトキシ-1,3-ベンゾチアゾール-2-イル)ベンズアミド(400mg、0.878mmol、90%)および(3-[[(tert-ブトキシ)カルボニル]アミノ]フェニル)ボロン酸(328mg、1.32mmol、95%)の溶液に、窒素の不活性雰囲気下でNaOH(369mg、8.78mmol、95%)およびPd(dppf)Cl2*ジクロロメタン(113mg、0.132mmol、95%)を添加した。窒素雰囲気下100℃で終夜攪拌した後に、混合物を減圧下で濃縮した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィーにより精製し、石油エーテル/酢酸エチル(0~100%、40min)を用いて溶出して、黄色固体としてtert-ブチルN-[3-(2-ベンズアミド-4-メトキシ-1,3-ベンゾチアゾール-7-イル)フェニル]カルバマート(390mg、86%、92%の純度)を供給した。MS:m/z=477.0 [M+H]+。
MeOH中のtert-ブチルN-(3-[2-ベンズアミド-4-メトキシ-[1,3]チアゾロ[4,5-c]ピリジン-7-イル]フェニル)カルバマート(390mg、0.753mmol、92%)の攪拌溶液に、水(10mL)中に溶解させたNaOH(318mg、7.55mmol、95%)を室温にて滴加した。混合物を90℃で終夜攪拌し、真空下で濃縮して、および水層をジクロロメタン(30mL)を用いて3回抽出した。合わせた有機層を無水Na2SO4上で乾燥させた。濾過の後に、濾過物を減圧下で乾燥状態になるまで濃縮して、黄色固体としてtert-ブチルN-[3-(2-アミノ-4-メトキシ-チアゾロ[4,5-c]ピリジン-7-イル)フェニル]カルバマート(220mg、54%、69%の純度)を生産した。粗産物をさらなる精製はせずに次のステップに直接使用した。MS:m/z=372.9 [M+H]+。
THF(15mL)中のtert-ブチルN-(3-[2-アミノ-4-メトキシ-[1,3]チアゾロ[4,5-c]ピリジン-7-イル]フェニル)カルバマート(220mg、0.405mmol、69%)およびK2CO3(294mg、2.02mmol、95%)の攪拌混合物に、カルボノクロリド酸フェニル(333mg、2.02mmol、95%)およびピリジン(168mg、2.02mmol、95%)を窒素雰囲気下室温にて滴加した。混合物を50℃で追加の4h攪拌した。反応混合物を真空下で濃縮し、水(30mL)で希釈して、およびジクロロメタン(30mL)を用いて3回抽出した。合わせた有機層を無水Na2SO4上で乾燥させた。濾過の後に、濾過物を減圧下で濃縮し、黄色固体としてフェニルN-[7-(3-[[(tert-ブトキシ)カルボニル]アミノ]フェニル)-4-メトキシ-[1,3]チアゾロ[4,5-c]ピリジン-2-イル]-N-(フェノキシカルボニル)カルバマート(350mg、74%、52%の純度)を生産した。粗産物をさらなる精製はせずに次のステップに直接使用した。MS:m/z=613.3 [M+H]+。
THF中のフェニルN-[7-(3-[[(tert-ブトキシ)カルボニル]アミノ]フェニル)-4-メトキシ-[1,3]チアゾロ[4,5-c]ピリジン-2-イル]-N-(フェノキシカルボニル)カルバマート(350mg、0.297mmol、52%)および8-オキサ-2-アザスピロ[4.5]デカン塩酸塩(111mg、0.594mmol、95%)の攪拌混合物に、ジイソプロピルエチルアミン(242mg、1.78mmol、95%)を窒素雰囲気下室温にて滴加した。混合物を60℃で終夜攪拌し、次いで真空下で濃縮した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィーにより精製し、石油エーテル/酢酸エチル(1:1)を用いて溶出して、黄色固体としてtert-ブチルN-[3-[4-メトキシ-2-([8-オキサ-2-アザスピロ[4.5]デカン-2-カルボニル]アミノ)-[1,3]チアゾロ[4,5-c]ピリジン-7-イル]フェニル]カルバマート(176mg、89%、81%の純度)を供給した。MS:m/z=540.3 [M+H]+。
MeOH中のtert-ブチルN-[3-[4-メトキシ-2-([8-オキサ-2-アザスピロ[4.5]デカン-2-カルボニル]アミノ)-[1,3]チアゾロ[4,5-c]ピリジン-7-イル]フェニル]カルバマート(176mg、0.264mmol、81%)の攪拌混合物に、1,4-ジオキサン(2.00mL、8.00mmol、95%)中の4N HCl溶液を0℃にて滴加した。混合物を室温にて追加の2h攪拌し、乾燥状態になるまで濃縮し、および分取HPLC(2#SHIMADZU(HPLC-01)、カラム:XBridge Prep OBD C18 Column、30x150mm 5μm;移動相:水/ACN(相Bが30%から60%まで、8min);検出器、254UV)により精製して、白色固体としてN-[7-(3-アミノフェニル)-4-メトキシ-[1,3]チアゾロ[4,5-c]ピリジン-2-イル]-8-オキサ-2-アザスピロ[4.5]デカン-2-カルボキサミド(60.0mg、80%、99%の純度)を生産した。HPLC:99.0%の純度、RT=3.19min。MS:m/z=440.1 [M+H]+。1H NMR(400 MHz, DMSO-d6, ppm) : 11.31 (s, 1H), 7.93 (s, 1H), 7.16 (t, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 6.84 (t, J = 2.0 Hz, 1H), 6.78 - 6.73 (m, 1H), 6.66 - 6.59 (m, 1H), 5.30 (s, 2H), 4.02 (s, 3H), 3.69 - 3.44 (m, 4H), 1.81 (s, 2H), 1.50 (t, J = 5.4 Hz, 4H)。
500mL丸底フラスコにおいて、100mL MeOH中のN-[7-(3,6-ジヒドロ-2H-ピラン-4-イル)-4-メトキシ-[1,3]チアゾロ[4,5-c]ピリジン-2-イル]ベンズアミド(4.10g、9.90mmol、89%)の溶液にPd/C(10%、19.6g)を窒素雰囲気下で添加した。混合物を3日間水素雰囲気下にて50℃で攪拌し、セライトパッドを通して濾過して、および減圧下で乾燥状態になるまで濃縮した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィーにより精製し、石油エーテル/酢酸エチル(1:1)を用いて溶出して、黄色固体としてN-[4-メトキシ-7-(オキサン-4-イル)-[1,3]チアゾロ[4,5-c]ピリジン-2-イル]ベンズアミド(2.60g、54%、76%の純度)を供給した。MS:m/z=370.1 [M+H]+。
50mL丸底フラスコ内に、DMF(30mL)中のN-[4-メトキシ-7-(オキサン-4-イル)-[1,3]チアゾロ[4,5-c]ピリジン-2-イル]ベンズアミド(2.60g、5.34mmol、76%)、N-ブロモスクシンイミド(1.20g、6.40mmol、95%)を置いた。その結果得られた溶液を室温にて18h攪拌した。次いで反応を水の添加により停止させて、および乾燥状態になるまで濃縮した。残渣を酢酸エチル/石油エーテル(0~50%)を用いたシリカゲルカラム上に適用して、黄色固体としてN-[6-ブロモ-4-メトキシ-7-(オキサン-4-イル)-[1,3]チアゾロ[4,5-c]ピリジン-2-イル]ベンズアミド(2.50g、92%、88の純度)を得た。MS:m/z=449.1 [M+H]+。
窒素の不活性雰囲気を用いてパージされ、および維持された50mLの圧力タンク反応器内に、ジオキサン(35mL)中のN-[6-ブロモ-4-メトキシ-7-(オキサン-4-イル)-[1,3]チアゾロ[4,5-c]ピリジン-2-イル]ベンズアミド(2.50g、4.92mmol、88%)、Pd(PPh3)4(1.44g、1.18mmol、95%)およびヘキサメチルジスタンナン(1.70g、4.92mmol、95%)を置いた。その結果得られた混合物を110℃で1hの間攪拌した。次いで反応を水の添加により停止させて、および乾燥状態になるまで濃縮した。残渣を酢酸エチル/石油エーテル(0~50%)を用いたシリカゲルカラム上に適用した。このことが白色固体として2.30g(70%、79%の純度)のN-[4-メトキシ-7-(オキサン-4-イル)-6-(トリメチルスタニル)-[1,3]チアゾロ[4,5-c]ピリジン-2-イル]ベンズアミドをもたらした。MS:m/z=449.1 [M+H]+。
100mL丸底フラスコ内に、アセトニトリル(50mL)中のN-[4-メトキシ-7-(オキサン-4-イル)-6-(トリメチルスタニル)-[1,3]チアゾロ[4,5-c]ピリジン-2-イル]ベンズアミド(2.30g、3.43mmol、79%)、Selectfluor(登録商標)(2.56g、6.85mmol、95%)を置いた。その結果得られた溶液を室温にて18hの間攪拌した。次いで反応を水の添加により停止させて、および乾燥状態になるまで濃縮した。残渣を酢酸エチル/ヘキサン(0~50%)を用いたシリカゲルカラム上に適用した。このことが白色固体として1.50g(91%、81%の純度)のN-[6-フルオロ-4-メトキシ-7-(オキサン-4-イル)-[1,3]チアゾロ[4,5-c]ピリジン-2-イル]ベンズアミドをもたらした。MS:m/z=388.1 [M+H]+。
窒素の不活性雰囲気を用いてパージされ、および維持された20mLのシールド管内に、MeOH(20mL)中のN-[6-フルオロ-4-メトキシ-7-(オキサン-4-イル)-[1,3]チアゾロ[4,5-c]ピリジン-2-イル]ベンズアミド(1.50g、3.12mmol、81%)を置いた。水(20mL)中に溶解したNaOH(1.27g、31.2mmol、98%)をrtにて添加し、およびその結果得られた溶液を100℃で16hの間攪拌した。その結果得られた混合物を濃縮して、および水性溶液を100mLのジクロロメタンを用いて3回抽出した。濾過の後に、濾過物を蒸発乾固させ、およびさらなる精製はせずに使用して灰白色の固体として6-フルオロ-4-メトキシ-7-(オキサン-4-イル)-[1,3]チアゾロ[4,5-c]ピリジン-2-アミン(320mg、32%、89%の純度)をもたらした。MS:m/z=284.1 [M+H]+。
THF(3.00mL)中の6-フルオロ-4-メトキシ-7-(オキサン-4-イル)-[1,3]チアゾロ[4,5-c]ピリジン-2-アミン(25mg、0.078mmol、89%)およびK2CO3(56.9mg、0.391mmol、95%)の混合物に、クロロギ酸フェニル(64.5mg、0.391mmol、95%)およびピリジン(32.6mg、0.391mmol、95%)を室温にて滴加した。その結果得られた混合物を窒素雰囲気下にて50℃で6hの間攪拌した。反応を水(10mL)の添加により停止させて、およびその結果得られた混合物をジクロロメタン(10mL)を用いて2回抽出した。合わせた有機層をブライン(10mL)を用いて洗浄し、無水Na2SO4上で乾燥させて、濾過し、および減圧下で蒸発乾固させて、N-[6-フルオロ-4-メトキシ-7-(オキサン-4-イル)-[1,3]チアゾロ[4,5-c]ピリジン-2-イル]-N-(フェノキシカルボニル)カルバマート(60.0mg、73%、50%の純度)を得た。粗産物をさらなる精製はせずに次のステップに直接用いた。MS: m/z=524.1 [M+H]+。
THF(3.00mL)中のフェニルN-[6-フルオロ-4-メトキシ-7-(オキサン-4-イル)-[1,3]チアゾロ[4,5-c]ピリジン-2-イル]-N-(フェノキシカルボニル)カルバマート(50mg、0.047mmol、50%)および8-オキサ-2-アザスピロ[4.5]デカン塩酸塩(26.5mg、0.142mmol、95%)の混合物に、ジイソプロピルエチルアミン(38.6mg、0.284mmol、95%)を室温にて添加した。その結果得られた混合物を、窒素雰囲気下60℃で16hの間攪拌した。混合物を水(10mL)で希釈し、およびジクロロメタン(10mL)を用いて3回抽出した。合わせた有機層を無水Na2SO4上で乾燥させ、濾過して、および減圧下で蒸発乾固させた。粗産物を分取HPLC(2#SHIMADZU(HPLC-01):カラム:XBridge Prep OBD C18 30x150mm、5μm;移動相:水/アセトニトリル、検出器:UV)により精製した。このことが薄黄色固体としてN-[6-フルオロ-4-メトキシ-7-(オキサン-4-イル)-[1,3]チアゾロ[4,5-c]ピリジン-2-イル]-8-オキサ-2-アザスピロ[4.5]デカン-2-カルボキサミド(12.4mg、57%)をもたらした。HPLC:97.9%の純度、RT=5.93min。MS:m/z=451.2 [M+H]+。1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6, ppm): 11.31 (s, 1H), 3.99-3.94 (m, 5H), 3.61-3.45 (m, 10H), 3.12 (t, J=12.4 Hz, 1H), 2.03 (q, J=12.5 Hz, 2H), 1.82 (s, 2H), 1.65-1.62 (m ,2H) ,1.50 (s, 4H)。
25mL丸底フラスコ内に、ジクロロメタン(8mL)中のN-[4-メトキシ-7-フェニル-[1,3]チアゾロ[4,5-c]ピリジン-2-イル]-8-オキサ-2-アザスピロ[4.5]デカン-2-カルボキサミド(200mg、0.458mmol、97%)を置いた。BBr3(0.138mL、0.138mmol、ジクロロメタン中1M)を0℃にて滴加し、およびその結果得られた溶液を0℃にて追加の2h攪拌した。次いで反応を氷水の添加により停止させた。混合物をジクロロメタン(10mL)を用いて3回抽出した。合わせた有機層を無水Na2SO4上で乾燥させて、濾過し、および減圧下で蒸発乾固させた。残渣をジクロロメタン/メタノール(0~30%)を用いたシリカゲルカラム上に適用し、白色固体として150mg(78%、98%の純度)のN-[4-ヒドロキシ-7-フェニル-[1,3]チアゾロ[4,5-c]ピリジン-2-イル]-8-オキサ-2-アザスピロ[4.5]デカン-2-カルボキサミドをもたらした。MS: m/z=411.2 [M+H]+。
窒素の不活性雰囲気を用いてパージされ、および維持された50mLのシールド管内に、アセトニトリル(5mL)中のN-[4-ヒドロキシ-7-フェニル-[1,3]チアゾロ[4,5-c]ピリジン-2-イル]-8-オキサ-2-アザスピロ[4.5]デカン-2-カルボキサミド(100mg、0.238mmol、98%)、無水Na2SO4(3.37mg、0.024mmol、98%)を置いた。この混合物に、2,2-ジフルオロ-2-(フルオロスルホニル)酢酸(50.8mg、0.285mmol、98%)を室温にて添加し、およびその結果得られた溶液を室温にて追加の3h攪拌した。次いで反応を水(20mL)の添加により停止させた。混合物をジクロロメタン(10mL)を用いて3回抽出した。合わせた有機層を無水Na2SO4上で乾燥させて、濾過し、および減圧下で蒸発乾固させた。粗産物を分取HPLC(2#SHIMADZU(HPLC-01):カラム;Xselect CSH OBD Column 30*150mm、5μm、移動相:水/アセトニトリル;検出器:UV)により精製した。このことが白色固体としてN-[5-(ジフルオロメチル)-4-オキソ-7-フェニル-5ラムダ4-[1,3]チアゾロ[4,5-c]ピリジン-2-イル]-8-オキサ-2-アザスピロ[4.5]デカン-2-カルボキサミド(20.0mg,17%)をもたらした。Mp=225~226℃。HPLC:95.1%の純度、RT=6.27min。MS:m/z=461.2 [M+H]+。1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6, ppm) 11.57 (s, 1H), 8.08 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.89 (s, 1H), 7.72 (d, J = 7.9 Hz, 2H), 7.54 (dt, J = 32.6, 7.5 Hz, 3H), 3.52 (s, 7H), 3.30 (s, 1H), 1.81 (d, J = 38.2 Hz, 2H), 1.50 (s, 4H)。
ヒトA2A、A2B、A1、およびA3受容体の機能活性を、アデノシン受容体の第2メッセンジャーであるcAMPの定量化によって決定した。
この目的のために、ヒトA2AまたはA2B受容体(ともにGs共役)のいずれかを発現する組み換えHEK293細胞を394ウェルマイクロタイタープレート中へ播種し、試験化合物およびアゴニスト(NECA)を加えた。15minのインキュベーション後、HTRF試薬(cAMP dynamic 2、Cis Bio)を加え、細胞cAMPレベルを、ENVISION(Perkin Elmer)プレートリーダーを使用して決定した。
細胞を384ウェルプレート中へ播種し、フォルスコリン、試験化合物、およびアゴニスト(A1受容体にはCPA、A3受容体にはIB-MECA)を加えた。30minのインキュベーション後、HTRF試薬(cAMP dynamic 2、Cis Bio)を加え、細胞cAMPレベルをENVISION(Perkin Elmer)プレートリーダーを使用して決定した。
得られた生データをインヒビター対照および中性対照(DMSO)に対して正規化し、正規化データを、GeneDataソフトウェアを使用してフィッティングした。
内在性のGs共役ヒトA2A受容体の機能的活性を、この受容体が高度に発現されているT細胞において測定した。受容体活性の決定を、アデノシン受容体の第2メッセンジャーであるcAMPの定量化によって行った。
本研究の目的は、本発明の化合物の単回の静脈内および経口投与後のメスのウィスター系ラット/マウスにおける薬物動態特性に関する情報を得ることであった。
動物実験(生存相(In-life phase))
メスのウィスター系ラット/マウス(n=6)には、試験化合物の単回の静脈内(ボーラス)注射または経口投与(強制飼養による)のいずれかを受けさせた。0.2および10mg/kg(化合物あたり)の用量を夫々、静脈内および経口(per os)で、iv投与にはDMSO(0.2%)/PEG 200(40%)/水の溶液として、経口投薬には水中Methocel(0.5%)/Tween 20(0.25%)の懸濁液として、与えた。連続的な血液試料を、0.1(ivのみ)、0.25(poのみ)、0.5、1、2、4、6、および24h後、投与ルートあたり3匹の動物の舌下からイソフルレン吸入下で採取し、さらに処理することで血漿が得られた。また、投与ルートあたり3匹のラットの尿および糞試料も0~24hの時間間隔にわたり収集し、分析のためにプールした。
血漿、糞中の化合物濃度を、「Institute of Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics」にて先に開発されたタンデム質量分析検出(LC-MS/MS)とともにUPLC方法を使用して定量化した。LC-MS/MS系は、AB Sciex質量分析計API 5500 Q-trapと連動されたWaters Acquity UPLCからなった。UPLC分離を、溶離液として0.1% ギ酸およびアセトニトリルをもつ移動相の勾配を使用する逆相カラム(HSS T3、1.8μM、2.1×50mm)上で実行した。化合物の検出を、陽イオン化モードにおける複数の反応モニタリングを使用して実施した。血漿試料を内部標準(20μl)でスパイクし(spiked)、アナライトを、三級ブチルメチルエーテル(tBME)を使用してマトリックスから抽出した。有機相を窒素流の下で蒸発乾固させた。残渣をLC-MS/MS分析のためにアセトニトリル/0.1% ギ酸に溶解させた。糞試料をその4倍体積のエタノール/水混合物(4:1、v/v)でホモジナイズした。水性エタノール抽出物のアリコートを内部標準でスパイクし、アセトニトリル/水(1:1、v/v)で希釈し、LC-MS/MS系中へ直接注入した。
薬物動態パラメータCmaxおよびtmaxを得られたデータから取得した。曲線下面積(AUC)、クリアランス(CL)、体積(V)、半減期(t1/2)、F、およびすべての用量-正規化値を、特注のソフトウェア「DDS-TOX」を使用して算出した。「DDS-TOX」値を数種の化合物について評価し、確証がある(validated)ソフトウェアWinNonLinによって与えられた値と匹敵することが示された。AUC値を、線形アップ/対数ダウン(linear up/log down)方法を使用する非コンパートメント分析によって算出した。平均血漿濃度および誘導された薬物動態パラメータの数値データを、提示用に有効数字3桁に丸めた。経口バイオアベイラビリティおよび排出データ-用量の%として表現される-は、有効数字2桁を使用して表示する。
背景:
腫瘍微小環境中のアデノシン(Ado)は、A2A受容体を通したシグナリングによってT細胞活性を阻害し得、かつT細胞によるサイトカイン分泌を抑制し得る。NECA等のA2A特異的アゴニストも、T細胞サイトカイン分泌のin vitroおよびin vivoでの阻害という同じような働きをする。強力な潜在的A2AアンタゴニストまたはA2A/A2B二重アンタゴニストは、この阻害からT細胞をレスキューし得る。本明細書中、我々は、マウス脾臓からの汎T細胞を使用して潜在的なA2AアンタゴニストまたはA2A/A2B二重アンタゴニストをこれらの活性に関しスクリーニングするという我々が確立したin vitro系を記載する。記載された方法は、T細胞サイトカイン産生の増強作用を評価するために、潜在的なA2AまたはA2A/A2B二重アンタゴニストと共にA2Aアゴニストを添加することと組み合わせて、マウス脾細胞から精製された汎T細胞を刺激する、CD3/CD28が予めコーティングされたビーズの使用を伴う。
汎T細胞を、Miltenyi社の汎T細胞単離キットを使用して、黒色マウス6匹から手動の解離によって単離し、および精製する。単離したT細胞を、T細胞増殖培地中で抗CD3/CD28ビーズを使用して96ウェルプレートにおいて48時間活性化する。
48時間後に、T細胞をプールし、計数して、および0.1%BSAを含有する血清フリーの培地中に懸濁する。細胞を、ウェルあたり10ulの培地中50,000細胞で蒔き、および37℃で2時間インキュベートする。試験化合物を、10uMの濃度から開始して、10段階の用量応答でウェル内に分注する。化合物の添加に続いて、アゴニストであるNECAを、すべてのウェルに1uMの濃度で添加する。プレートを、37℃で30分間インキュベートして、およびCisbio cAMP Dynamic2試薬キットを使用して、10ulのキット試薬を各ウェルに添加することによってcAMPレベルについてアッセイする。プレートを、1時間室温にてインキュベートして、およびHTRFシグナルを、Envisionプレートリーダー上で読み取る。生データを、Genedata Screenerにおいて分析し、およびその結果得られるデータを、データベース内にロードする。
簡潔には、マウス汎T細胞を、製造業者のプロトコルに従い汎T細胞単離キットMouse II(MACS Miltenyi biotech Cat# Order no. 130-095-130)を使用して、BALB/cマウスの脾臓から精製する。精製されたT細胞を、10%加熱不活性化ウシ胎仔血清をもつRPMI培地中、Nunc(商標)96ウェルポリスチレン丸底マイクロウェルプレートに播種する。細胞を、CD3/CD28で予めコーティングされたビーズ(Dynabeads(商標)Mouse T-Activator CD3/CD28;Cat# 11456D)で活性化する前に37℃にて1h休ませる。30min後、細胞を、試験アンタゴニスト(単数または複数)の用量を変動させて処置する。細胞を、A2AアゴニストであるNECA(1μM)または中性対照(DMSO)で処置する前に、37℃にて30min追加してインキュベートする。24hインキュベーション後に上清中のIL-2レベルを、製造業者のプロトコルに従いELISA(R&D systems Cat# DY402 (IL-2);DY485 (IFN-γ))によって測定する。濃度を算出したら、DMSO対照とアゴニスト単独対照とのサイトカイン濃度の差を算出し、各濃度のアンタゴニストによるレスキューのパーセンテージを、Microsoft Excelを使用することによって算出する。アンタゴニストの用量依存的なサイトカインレスキューのこれらパーセンテージをGraphPad PrismソフトウェアでプロットしてIC50を算出する。
内在性のGs共役ヒトA2A受容体の機能的活性を、この受容体が高度に発現されているT細胞において測定した。受容体活性の決定を、アデノシン受容体の第2メッセンジャーであるcAMPの定量化によって行った。
簡潔には、ヒト汎T細胞を、新鮮な全血に由来するヒトPBMCから単離した(MACS Pan T Cell Isolation Kit、Miltenyi Biotec)。T細胞を384ウェルマイクロタイタープレートに播種し、および試験化合物で処置した。室温にて10minのインキュベーションの後に、A2Aアデノシン受容体アゴニストであるNECAを添加して、およびプレートをさらに45minの間インキュベートした。最終的に、HTRF試薬(cAMP Femto Kit、CisBio)を、ウェルに添加し、および1hの後に、細胞cAMPレベルをENVISION(Perkin Elmer)プレートリーダーを使用して決定した。
3lの2回蒸留(bidistilled)した水中100gの本発明の化合物および5gのリン酸水素二ナトリウムの溶液を、2N 塩酸を使用してpH6.5へ調整し、滅菌条件下で濾過し、注射バイアル中へ移し、滅菌条件下で凍結乾燥させて、滅菌条件下で密封する。各注射バイアルは5mgの本発明の化合物を含有する。
溶液を、940mlの2回蒸留した水中1gの本発明の化合物、9.38gのNaH2PO4・2H2O、28.48gのNa2HPO4・12H2O、および0.1gの塩化ベンザルコニウムから調製する。pHを6.8へ調整し、溶液を最大1lにし、放射線によって滅菌する。
60lの2回蒸留した水中1kgの本発明の化合物の溶液を、滅菌条件下で濾過し、アンプル中へ移し、滅菌条件下で凍結乾燥させて、滅菌条件下で密封する。各アンプルは10mgの本発明の化合物を含有する。
Claims (13)
- アデノシンA2Aおよび/またはA2B受容体インヒビターとしての、請求項1に記載の化合物、ならびにその生理学的に許容し得る塩、誘導体、溶媒和物、プロドラッグ、および立体異性体、ならびにあらゆる比率におけるそれらの混合物。
- 請求項1に記載の少なくとも1つの化合物、および/またはその生理学的に許容し得る塩、誘導体、溶媒和物、プロドラッグ、および立体異性体、ならびにあらゆる比率におけるそれらの混合物を含む、医薬調製物。
- 賦形剤および/またはアジュバントをさらに含む、請求項3に記載の医薬調製物。
- 請求項1に記載の少なくとも1つの化合物、および/またはその生理学的に許容し得る塩、誘導体、溶媒和物、プロドラッグ、および立体異性体、ならびにあらゆる比率におけるそれらの混合物と、および少なくとも1つのさらなる医薬活性化合物とを含む、医薬調製物。
- 請求項1に記載の化合物、および/またはその生理学的に許容し得る塩、誘導体、溶媒和物、プロドラッグ、および立体異性体の1つ、ならびにあらゆる比率におけるそれらの混合物が、固体、液体、もしくは半液体の賦形剤またはアジュバントと一緒に好適な剤形にさせられることを特徴とする、医薬調製物の調製のためのプロセス。
- 請求項1に記載の少なくとも1つの化合物、および/またはその生理学的に許容し得る塩、誘導体、溶媒和物、プロドラッグ、および立体異性体の1つ、ならびにあらゆる比率におけるそれらの混合物を含む、生理学的および/または病態生理学的状態の処置および/または予防法における使用のための医薬。
- 請求項1に記載の少なくとも1つの化合物、および/またはその生理学的に許容し得る塩、誘導体、溶媒和物、プロドラッグ、および立体異性体の1つ、ならびにあらゆる比率におけるそれらの混合物を含む、過剰増殖性および感染性の疾患および障害からなる群から選択される生理学的および/または病態生理学的状態の処置および/または予防法における使用のための医薬。
- 過剰増殖性の疾患または障害が、がんである、請求項8に記載の医薬。
- がんが、急性および慢性リンパ球性白血病、急性顆粒球性白血病、副腎皮質がん、膀胱がん、脳がん、乳房がん、子宮頸がん、子宮頸部過形成、子宮頸がん、絨毛がん、慢性顆粒球性白血病、慢性リンパ球性白血病、大腸がん、子宮内膜がん、食道がん、本態性血小板増加症、泌尿生殖器癌、神経膠腫、膠芽腫、有毛細胞白血病、頭頸部癌、ホジキン病、カポジ肉腫、肺癌、リンパ腫、悪性カルチノイド癌、悪性高カルシウム血症、悪性黒色腫、悪性膵臓インスリノーマ、甲状腺髄様癌、黒色腫、多発性骨髄腫、菌状息肉種、骨髄性およびリンパ球性白血病、神経芽細胞腫、非ホジキンリンパ腫、非小細胞肺がん、骨肉腫、卵巣癌、膵臓癌、真性赤血球増加症、原発性脳腫瘍、原発性マクログロブリン血症、前立腺がん、腎細胞がん、横紋筋肉腫、皮膚がん、小細胞肺がん、軟部組織の肉腫、扁平上皮細胞がん、胃がん、精巣がん、甲状腺がん、ならびにウィルムス腫瘍からなる群から選択される、請求項9に記載の医薬。
- 過剰増殖性の疾患または障害が、加齢性黄斑変性症、クローン病、肝硬変、慢性炎症に関する障害、増殖性糖尿病網膜症、増殖性硝子体網膜症、未熟児網膜症、肉芽腫症、器官または組織の移植に関連する免疫過剰増殖、および免疫増殖性の疾患または障害(炎症性腸疾患、乾癬、リウマチ性関節炎、全身性エリテマトーデス(SLE)、網膜低酸素状態に続発する血管過剰増殖、および血管炎からなる群から選択される)からなる群から選択される、請求項8に記載の医薬。
- 感染性の疾患または障害が、
i.レトロウイルス、ヘパドナウイルス、ヘルペスウイルス、フラビウイルス科、および/またはアデノウイルスによって引き起こされるウイルス誘導性の感染性疾患、ここでレトロウイルスが、レンチウイルスまたはオンコレトロウイルスから選択され、ここでレンチウイルスが、HIV-1、HIV-2、FIV、BIV、SIVs、SHIV、CAEV、VMV、およびEIAVからなる群から選択され、ならびにオンコレトロウイルスが、HTLV-I、HTLV-II、およびBLVからなる群から選択され、ヘパドナウイルスが、HBV、GSHV、およびWHVからなる群から選択され、ヘルペスウイルスが、HSV I、HSV II、EBV、VZV、HCMV、またはHHV8からなる群から選択され、ならびにフラビウイルス科が、HCV、西ナイル、および黄熱病からなる群から選択され、
ii.グラム陽性細菌によって引き起こされる細菌感染症、ここでグラム陽性細菌が、メチシリン感受性およびメチシリン耐性ブドウ球菌(Staphylococcus aureus、Staphylococcus epidermidis、Staphylococcus haemolyticus、Staphylococcus hominis、Staphylococcus saprophyticus、およびコアグラーゼ陰性ブドウ球菌を包含する)、糖ペプチド低感受性Staphylococcus aureus(GISA)、ペニシリン感受性およびペニシリン耐性連鎖球菌(Streptococcus pneumoniae、Streptococcus pyogenes、Streptococcus agalactiae、Streptococcus avium、Streptococcus bovis、Streptococcus lactis、Streptococcus sanguis、ならびにC群連鎖球菌(GCS)、G群連鎖球菌(GGS)、およびビリダンス連鎖球菌を包含する)、腸球菌(Enterococcus faecalisおよびEnterococcus faeciumなどのバンコマイシン感受性およびバンコマイシン耐性株)、Clostridium difficile、Iisteria monocytogenes、Corynebacterium jeikeium、Chlamydia spp(C. pneumoniaeを包含する)、ならびにMycobacterium tuberculosisからなる群から選択され、
iii.グラム陰性細菌によって引き起こされる細菌感染症、ここでグラム陰性細菌が、Escherichia spp.(Escherichia coliを包含する)を包含する腸内細菌属、Klebsiella spp.、Enterobacter spp.、Citrobacter spp.、Serratia spp.、Proteus spp.、Providencia spp.、Salmonella spp.、Shigella spp.、シュードモナス属(P. aeruginosaを包含する)、Moraxella spp.(M. catarrhalisを包含する)、Haemophilus spp.、およびNeisseria spp.からなる群から選択され、
iv.phylum Apicomplexa、またはSarcomastigophora(Trypanosoma、Plasmodia、Leishmania、Babesia、もしくはTheileriaを包含する)、Cryptosporidia、Sacrocystida、Amoebia、Coccidia、およびTrichomonadiaからなる群から選択される、細胞内のアクティブな寄生体によって誘導される感染性疾患
からなる群から選択される、請求項8に記載の医薬。 - a)有効量の、請求項1~12のいずれか一項に記載の化合物、および/またはその生理学的に許容し得る塩、誘導体、溶媒和物、プロドラッグ、および立体異性体、ならびにあらゆる比率におけるそれらの混合物、ならびに
b)有効量のさらなる医薬活性化合物
の個別のパックからなる、セット(キット)。
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PCT/EP2020/051347 WO2020152132A1 (en) | 2019-01-22 | 2020-01-21 | Thiazolopyridine derivatives as adenosine receptor antagonists |
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EP (1) | EP3914600B1 (ja) |
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AU2022288571A1 (en) | 2021-06-07 | 2024-01-04 | Ares Trading S.A. | Combination treatment of cancer |
WO2023201267A1 (en) | 2022-04-13 | 2023-10-19 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Combination therapy for treating trop-2 expressing cancers |
WO2024028273A1 (en) | 2022-08-02 | 2024-02-08 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Novel crystalline forms of (s)-7-oxa-2-aza-spiro[4.5]decane-2-carboxylic acid [7-(3,6-dihydro-2h-pyran-4-yl)-4-methoxy-thiazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-2-yl]-amide and co-crystal forms thereof |
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SG11202107858WA (en) | 2021-08-30 |
KR20210116572A (ko) | 2021-09-27 |
AR117844A1 (es) | 2021-09-01 |
CA3127284A1 (en) | 2020-07-30 |
EP3914600B1 (en) | 2024-08-07 |
DK3914600T3 (da) | 2024-10-07 |
US20220119412A1 (en) | 2022-04-21 |
WO2020152132A1 (en) | 2020-07-30 |
IL285024A (en) | 2021-09-30 |
MX2021008510A (es) | 2021-09-21 |
BR112021014406A2 (pt) | 2021-12-07 |
EP3914600A1 (en) | 2021-12-01 |
AU2020211697A1 (en) | 2021-09-09 |
CN113939520A (zh) | 2022-01-14 |
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