JP2022515018A - バイオレチノールを生産する微生物及びそれを用いたバイオレチノールの生産方法 - Google Patents
バイオレチノールを生産する微生物及びそれを用いたバイオレチノールの生産方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
レチノール生産用菌株の選定及びコドン最適化による遺伝子合成
実施例1-1:レチノール生産用サッカロマイセス・セレビシエ(Saccharomyces cerevisiae)プラットフォーム菌株の作製
組換えタンパク質の生産に広く活用される酵母菌株であるサッカロマイセス・セレビシエ(Saccharomyces cerevisiae)をレチノール生産用菌株として選定した。
図1に示すように、GGPPの生産からレチノールの生産までの代謝経路(GGPP→Phytoene→Neurosporene→Lycopene→β-carotene→Retinal→Retinol)を設計した。
レチノール生産用菌株の作製
実施例2-1:レチノール生産用S.cerevisiae発現ベクターの作製
実施例1-2で合成したcrtE、crtI、crtYB、BMCO-blh、BMCO-SR及びybbO遺伝子の塩基配列をレチノール生産用サッカロマイセス・セレビシエプラットフォーム菌株で安定して発現させるために、GPDプロモーターとCYC1ターミネーター(terminator)を含み、ベクターシステムの繰り返し使用が可能なuraマーカーシステムを適用した発現ベクターを作製した。
S.cerevisiaeゲノム中に挿入する部位としては、レチノールの前駆体供給を増加させるために、除去するとレチノールの前駆体であるメバロン酸(mevalonate)の生産を増加させることが知られている遺伝子YPL062w、及びファルネシルピロリン酸(farnesyl pyrophosphate: FPP)の消費に関与するファルネソール(farnesol)生産遺伝子LPP1、DPP1を選定した。
前記2-1で作製したpBCA-BCMOベクターを実施例2-2で作製したレチノール前駆体生合成遺伝子が挿入されたサッカロマイセス・セレビシエ菌株に形質転換し、その後PCR及びコロニー形成の観測により菌株内の正確な位置にBMCO-blh又はBMCO-SRの各遺伝子が挿入されたか否かを確認した(図3、4)。
レチノール生産用菌株のレチノール生産の確認
実施例3-1:レチノール生産用菌株のレチノール生産可否の確認
前記レチノール生産用菌株のレチノール生産を確認するために、HPLC/UVクロマトグラム及びESI質量スペクトルを得た。具体的には、クロマトグラフィー分析方法は、分析スケール(analytical scale;面積300mm×4mm)を用いて行うものとした。ODS C18ガードカラム(guard column;4mm×3mm)は、ランニングカラム(running column)として先行するものとした。クロマトグラフィー条件は、移動相A:アセトニトリル/H2O/氷酢酸=90/10/2;移動相B:アセトニトリル/メタノール=90/10;移動相C:100%THFとした。全ての移動相は、使用前に、0.45μmのポアサイズを有するナイロンメンブレンフィルターでフィルタリングした。ランニングタイム全体のうち26分間は、所定の流速(1mL/分)及び所定のカラム濃度(22℃)で、0~4.5分100%A;4.5~6.5分100%B;6.5~12分60%B,40%C;12~15分60%B,40%C;15~20分100%B;20~26分100%Aの濃度プログラムを用いた。
マルチコピー(multi-copy)プラスミドを用いて形質転換菌株を培養した場合の前記レチノール生産用菌株のレチノール生産量増加効果を確認した。
Claims (8)
- ゲラニルゲラニル二リン酸シンターゼ(GGPP synthase, crtE)、フィトエンシンターゼ(Phytoene synthase, crtYB)、デサチュラーゼ(desaturase, crtI)、β-カロテン15,15’モノオキシゲナーゼ(β-carotene 15,15’ monooxygenase, BCMO)及びレチノールデヒドロゲナーゼ(retinol dehydrogenase, ybbO)タンパク質活性が強化された、レチノールを生産する微生物。
- 前記ゲラニルゲラニル二リン酸シンターゼ(GGPP synthase, crtE)、フィトエンシンターゼ(Phytoene synthase, crtYB)及びデサチュラーゼ(desaturase, crtI)は、キサントフィロマイセス・デンドロアス(Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhous)に由来するものである、請求項1に記載のレチノールを生産する微生物。
- 前記β-カロテン15,15’モノオキシゲナーゼ(β-carotene 15,15’ monooxygenase, BCMO)及びレチノールデヒドロゲナーゼ(retinol dehydrogenase, ybbO)は、ハロバクテリウム属NRC-1(Halobacterium sp. NRC-1)、海洋細菌66A03(marine bacterium 66A03)又はエシェリキア属微生物に由来するものである、請求項1に記載のレチノールを生産する微生物。
- 前記ゲラニルゲラニル二リン酸シンターゼ(GGPP synthase, crtE)遺伝子は、配列番号1の塩基配列を含み、前記フィトエンシンターゼ(Phytoene synthase, crtYB)遺伝子は、配列番号2の塩基配列を含み、前記デサチュラーゼ(desaturase, crtI)遺伝子は、配列番号3の塩基配列を含み、前記β-カロテン15,15’モノオキシゲナーゼ(β-carotene 15,15’ monooxygenase, BCMO)遺伝子は、配列番号4又は配列番号5の塩基配列を含み、レチノールデヒドロゲナーゼ(retinol dehydrogenase, ybbO)遺伝子は、配列番号6の塩基配列を含む、請求項1に記載のレチノールを生産する微生物。
- 前記微生物は、ヤロウィア・リポリティカ(Yarrowia lipolytica)又はサッカロマイセス・セレビシエ(Saccharomyces cerevisiae)である、請求項1に記載のレチノールを生産する微生物。
- 請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の微生物を培養培地で培養するステップを含むレチノール生産方法。
- 前記培養培地は、酵母抽出物(Yeast extract)、ペプトン(Peptone)、大豆(Soy bean)及びグルコース(Glucose)からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの栄養成分を含む、請求項6に記載のレチノール生産方法。
- 前記レチノール生産方法は、前記培養された微生物又は培地からレチノールを回収するステップをさらに含む、請求項6に記載のレチノール生産方法。
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CN113490744A (zh) | 2021-10-08 |
WO2020111890A1 (ko) | 2020-06-04 |
EP3907290A1 (en) | 2021-11-10 |
EP3907290A4 (en) | 2022-09-28 |
JP7460179B2 (ja) | 2024-04-02 |
US20220017878A1 (en) | 2022-01-20 |
JP2024026179A (ja) | 2024-02-28 |
KR102202606B1 (ko) | 2021-01-15 |
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