JP2022514351A - 腸管バリア治癒を促進するための組成物および方法 - Google Patents
腸管バリア治癒を促進するための組成物および方法 Download PDFInfo
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- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/125—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives containing carbohydrate syrups; containing sugars; containing sugar alcohols; containing starch hydrolysates
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
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- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
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- A61K35/00—Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
- A61K35/12—Materials from mammals; Compositions comprising non-specified tissues or cells; Compositions comprising non-embryonic stem cells; Genetically modified cells
- A61K35/20—Milk; Whey; Colostrum
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/04—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for ulcers, gastritis or reflux esophagitis, e.g. antacids, inhibitors of acid secretion, mucosal protectants
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Abstract
Description
-慢性腸管バリア炎症を患っている非乳児ヒトの上部腸管および/または小腸において、消化管バリア治癒を促進すること、および/または
-腸管バリア機能障害の再発のリスクのある非乳児ヒトの上部腸管および/または小腸において、寛解を維持すること
に用いるための、6’-シアリルラクトース(6’-SL)および/またはラクト-N-テトラオース(LNT)を提供する。
-慢性腸管バリア炎症を患っている非乳児ヒトの上部腸管および/または小腸において、消化管バリア治癒を促進すること、および/または
-腸管バリア機能障害の再発のリスクのある非乳児ヒトの上部腸管および/または小腸において、寛解を維持すること
に用いるための、有効量の6’-シアリルラクトース(6’-SL)および/またはラクト-N-テトラオース(LNT)を含む、またはそれらから成る、またはそれらから実質的に成る、組成物を提供する。
組成物はさらに、スレオニン、セリン、および/またはプロリン源を含みうる。
-慢性腸管バリア炎症を患っている非乳児ヒトの上部腸管および/または小腸において、消化管バリア治癒を促進すること、および/または
-腸管バリア機能障害の再発のリスクのある非乳児ヒトの上部腸管および小腸において、寛解を維持すること
に用いるためのパックであって、有効量の6’-シアリルラクトース(6’-SL)、ラクト-N-テトラオース(LNT)、またはその組み合わせの、少なくとも14個の個別の1日用量を含むパックを提供する。
-6’-シアリルラクトース(6’-SL)、ラクト-N-テトラオース(LNT)、またはそれらの組み合わせ
-6’-シアリルラクトース(6’-SL)、ラクト-N-テトラオース(LNT)、またはそれらの組み合わせを含む、それらから成る、またはそれらから実質的に成る、合成組成物、または
-有効量の6’-シアリルラクトース(6’-SL)、ラクト-N-テトラオース(LNT)、またはそれらの組み合わせの少なくとも14個の個別の1日用量を含むパック
の使用である。
驚くべきことに、このたび、6’-シアリルラクトース(6’-SL)またはラクト-N-テトラオース(LNT)の経口または経腸投与によって、Gタンパク質共役受容体35(GPR35)が活性化され、6’-シアリルラクトース(6’-SL)およびラクト-N-テトラオース(LNT)の組み合わせが、相乗的にGPR35を活性化することが判明した。GPR35は、上部腸管および/または小腸などの消化管全体に存在している。GPR35の活性化は、消化管バリア治癒を促進する(Tsukahara et al. Pharmacol. Res. 123, 27 (2017))。さらに、6’-シアリルラクトース(6’-SL)およびラクト-N-テトラオース(LNT)は、上部腸管および/または小腸のGPR35にアクセスすることができる。
「B. adolescentis系統群のビフィドバクテリウム」は、Bifidobacterium adolescentis、Bifidobacterium angulatum、Bifidobacterium catenulatum、Bifidobacterium pseudocatenulatum、Bifidobacterium kashiwanohense、Bifidobacterium dentum、およびBifidobacterium stercorisから成る群から選択される細菌を意味する(Duranti et al. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 79, 336 (2013), Bottacini et al. Microbial Cell Fact. 13:S4 (2014))。好ましくは、B. adolescentis系統群のビフィドバクテリウムは、Bifidobacterium adolescentisおよび/またはBifidobacterium pseudocatenulatumである。
-通常の食事、またはそれに含まれる特定の栄養素、または代謝物を摂取、消化、吸収、代謝、または排泄する能力が制限されているか、損なわれているか、障害があるかのいずれか、あるいは
-他の医学的に定められた栄養要求を有すること
(Commission Notice on the classification of Food for Special Medical Purposes of the European Commission, Official Journal of the European Union C 401, 25.11.2017, p. 10-11を参照されたい)。
「消化管バリア治癒」は、以下の1つ以上を意味する:
-消化管バリアの完全性の回復または修復、消化管粘膜の炎症性負荷に対する透過性の軽減、粘膜修復などの、消化管バリア修復の改善
-消化管バリア、消化管バリアの完全性、、密着結合構造、および腸管上皮内側の完全性の強化などの、バリア構造の改善
-消化管バリア抵抗の改善、消化管バリア透過性の軽減などの、バリア機能の改善
-バリア機能障害の予防、バリア漏出の予防、密着結合構造の保護、腸管上皮内側の完全性の保護などの、バリア保護の改善。
「治療」は、治療を受ける人の結果を改善または安定させること、または根本的な栄養上の必要性に対処することを目的として、病状または疾患に対処することを意味する。したがって、治療には、治療を受けるヒトの栄養上の必要性に対処することによる、病状または疾患の食事または栄養管理が含まれる。「治療すること」および「治療」は、文法的に対応する意味を有する。
-6’-SLである単一のHMO、
-LNTである単一のHMO、
-6’-SLおよびLNTである、ちょうど2つのHMO(6’-SLおよびLNTから成る、またはそれらから実質的に成るHMOの混合物)、
-6’-SL、およびLNT以外の少なくとも1つのさらなるHMO、
-LNT、および6’-SL以外の少なくとも1つのさらなるHMO、
-6’-SL、LNT、並びに6’-SLおよびLNT以外の少なくとも1つのさらなるHMO、
-6’-SLを含む、それから成る、またはそれから実質的に成る、合成組成物、
-LNTを含む、それから成る、またはそれから実質的に成る、合成組成物、
-6’-SLおよびLNTを含む、それから成る、またはそれから実質的に成る、合成組成物、
-6’-SL、およびLNT以外の少なくとも1つのさらなるHMOを含む、それらから成る、またはそれらから実質的に成る、合成組成物、
-LNT、および6’-SL以外の少なくとも1つのさらなるHMOを含む、それらから成る、またはそれらから実質的に成る、合成組成物、
-6’-SL、LNT、並びに6’-SLおよびLNT以外の少なくとも1つのさらなるHMOを含む、それらから成る、またはそれらから実質的に成る、合成組成物。
実施例1-GPR35活性化モデル
インビトロアッセイにおいて、GPR35受容体を活性化する能力について、6個のヒトミルクオリゴ糖(LNnT、LNT、2’-FL、DFL、6’-SL、および3’-SL)をスクリーニングした。スクリーニングは、PathHunter β-アレスチンアッセイを用いて、DiscoverX(Fremont, CA, USA)によって行った。このアッセイは、機能レポーターとしてβ-ガラクトシダーゼ(β-Gal)による酵素フラグメント補完(Enzyme Fragment Complementation)を用いて、培養細胞において発現するGPR35の活性化をモニターした。酵素は、細胞内で融合タンパク質として発現される、EAおよびPKの2つの不活性な相補部位に分かれていた。EAはβ-アレスチンに融合し、PKはGPR35に融合した。GPR35が活性化され、β-アレスチンが受容体に動員されると、PKおよびEA補完が生じ、化学発光検出試薬を用いて測定されたβ-Gal活性が回復する。
すぐに供給可能な栄養組成物は、水、マルトデキストリン、酵素的に加水分解した乳清タンパク質(牛乳から)、中鎖トリグリセリド(ココナッツおよび/またはパーム核油から)、コーンスターチ、ダイズ油、大豆レシチン、6’-SL、LNT、塩化マグネシウム、リン酸カルシウム、グアーガム、アスコルビン酸ナトリウム、クエン酸カリウム、リン酸ナトリウム、クエン酸カルシウム、塩化コリン、塩化カリウム、クエン酸ナトリウム、酸化マグネシウム、タウリン、L-カルニチン、酢酸α-トコフェロール、硫酸亜鉛、硫酸鉄(II)、ナイアシンアミド、パントテン酸カルシウム、パルミチン酸ビタミンA、クエン酸、硫酸マンガン、ピリドキシン塩酸塩、ビタミンD3、硫酸銅、硝酸チアミン、リボフラビン、ベータカロテン、葉酸、ビオチン、ヨウ化カリウム、塩化クロム、セレン酸ナトリウム、モリブデン酸ナトリウム、フィトナジオン、ビタミンB12から調製する。
錠剤は、6’-SL、LNT、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、アルギン酸ナトリウム、ガム、微結晶セルロース、コロイド状二酸化ケイ素、およびステアリン酸マグネシウムから製造する。ステアリン酸マグネシウムを除く全ての原材料を高せん断造粒機に入れ、予め混合する。300rpmで混合を続けながら、水をプレミックスに噴霧する。顆粒を流動床乾燥器に移し、75℃で乾燥させる。乾燥粉末をふるいにかけ、ミルを用いて大きさを合わせる。次いで、得られた粉末をステアリン酸マグネシウムによって潤滑し、錠剤に圧縮する。錠剤はそれぞれ、325mgの6’-SLおよびLNTの組み合わせを含む。錠剤はそれぞれ、750mgの重量を有する。
カプセルは、充填機を用いて、約1gの6’-SLおよびLNTの組み合わせを000-ゼラチンカプセルに充填することによって製造する。その後カプセルを閉じる。6’-SLおよびLNTは、流動性のある粉末形態である。
6’-SLおよびLNTの組み合わせを、1:1のモル比で回転混合機に入れる。0.25w%の分量の二酸化ケイ素を混合機に入れ、混合物を10分間混合する。次いで、混合物を流動床で凝集させ、5グラムのスティック包装袋に充填し、パックを密閉する。
Claims (21)
- 以下の用途:
-慢性腸管バリア炎症を患っている非乳児ヒトの上部腸管および小腸において、消化管バリア治癒を促進すること、または
-腸管バリア機能障害の再発のリスクのある非乳児ヒトの上部腸管および小腸において、寛解を維持すること
に用いるための、6’-シアリルラクトース(6’-SL)、ラクト-N-テトラオース(LNT)、またはそれらの組み合わせから成る群から選択される、ヒトミルクオリゴ糖(HMO)。 - 6’-SLおよびLNTの組み合わせである、請求項1に記載の用途に用いるためのHMO。
- 以下の用途:
-慢性腸管バリア炎症を患っている非乳児ヒトの上部腸管および小腸において、消化管バリア治癒を促進すること、または
-腸管バリア機能障害の再発のリスクのある非乳児ヒトの上部腸管および小腸において、寛解を維持すること
に用いるための、合成組成物であって、当該組成物が、6’-シアリルラクトース(6’-SL)、ラクト-N-テトラオース(LNT)、またはそれらの任意の組み合わせを含む、またはそれらから成る、またはそれらから実質的に成る、合成組成物。 - 6’-SLおよびLNTの組み合わせを含む、それから成る、またはそれから実質的に成る、請求項3に記載の用途に用いるための組成物。
- 以下の用途:
-慢性腸管バリア炎症を患っている非乳児ヒトの上部腸管および/または小腸において、消化管バリア治癒を促進すること、および/または
-腸管バリア機能障害の再発のリスクのある非乳児ヒトの上部腸管および小腸において、寛解を維持すること
に用いるための、パックであって、当該パックが、有効量の6’-シアリルラクトース(6’-SL)および/またはラクト-N-テトラオース(LNT)の少なくとも14個の個別の1日用量を含む、パック。 - 少なくとも約21個の個別の1日用量、例えば約28個の1日用量を含む、請求項5に記載の用途に用いるためのパック。
- それぞれの1日用量が6’-SLおよびLNTの組み合わせを含む、請求項5または6に記載の用途に用いるためのパック。
- それぞれの1日用量が0.1gから10g、さらに好ましくは0.2gから7.5g、例えば1gから5gの6’-SLおよびLNTの組み合わせを含む、請求項7に記載の用途に用いるためのパック。
- 慢性腸管バリア炎症を患っている非乳児ヒトの食事管理における、
-6’-シアリルラクトース(6’-SL)、ラクト-N-テトラオース(LNT)、またはそれらの組み合わせ
-6’-シアリルラクトース(6’-SL)、ラクト-N-テトラオース(LNT)、またはそれらの組み合わせを含む、それらから成る、またはそれらから実質的に成る、合成組成物、または
-有効量の6’-シアリルラクトース(6’-SL)、ラクト-N-テトラオース(LNT)、またはそれらの組み合わせの少なくとも14個の個別の1日用量を含むパック
の使用。 - 6’-SLおよびLNTの組み合わせを含む、請求項9に記載の使用。
- 6’-SLおよびLNTの組み合わせが、6’-SLおよびLNTから成る、またはそれらから実質的に成る混合物である、請求項2に記載の用途に用いるためのヒトミルクオリゴ糖(HMO)、請求項4に記載の用途に用いるための組成物、請求項7または8の用途に用いるためのパック、または請求項10に記載の使用。
- 6’-SLおよびLNTが、約3:1から約1:3、例えば、約2:1から1:2のモル比で存在する、請求項2または11に記載の用途に用いるためのヒトミルクオリゴ糖、請求項4または11に記載の用途に用いるための組成物、請求項7、8、または11のいずれか1項に記載の用途に用いるためのパック、または請求項10または11に記載の使用。
- 慢性腸管バリア炎症を患っている非乳児ヒトの上部腸管および/または小腸において、消化管バリア治癒を促進する方法であって、有効量の6’-シアリルラクトース(6’-SL)、ラクト-N-テトラオース(LNT)、またはそれらの組み合わせを、非乳児ヒトに投与することを含む方法。
- 腸管バリア機能障害の再発のリスクのある非乳児ヒトの上部腸管および/または小腸において、寛解を維持する方法であって、有効量の6’-シアリルラクトース(6’-SL)、ラクト-N-テトラオース(LNT)、またはそれらの組み合わせを、非乳児ヒトに投与することを含む方法。
- 非乳児ヒトに、少なくとも1週間、さらに好ましくは少なくとも2週間の期間にわたって、6’-シアリルラクトース(6’-SL)、ラクト-N-テトラオース(LNT)、またはそれらの組み合わせを投与する、請求項13または14に記載の方法。
- 非乳児ヒトに6’-SLおよびLNTを投与する、請求項13~15のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 6’-SLおよびLNTが、約3:1から約1:3、例えば約2:1から1:2のモル比で投与される、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 非乳児ヒトに、0.1gから10g、さらに好ましくは0.2gから7.5g、例えば1gから5gの1日用量の6’-SL、LNT、またはそれらの組み合わせを投与する、請求項12~17のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 非乳児ヒトに、最初に高用量を投与し、次いで低用量を投与する、請求項12~17のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 高用量が約0.5gから約10g/日、例えば、約1gから約7.5g/日であり、低用量が約0.1gから約5g/日、例えば、約0.2gから約3g/日である、請求項19に記載の方法。
- 非乳児ヒトが、慢性食道炎、セリアック病、クローン病(CD)、慢性抗生物質誘発性炎症、および化学療法誘発性潰瘍の1つ以上を患っている、請求項12~20のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
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