JP2022511228A - 気体を圧縮する方法及び装置 - Google Patents
気体を圧縮する方法及び装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2022511228A JP2022511228A JP2021502820A JP2021502820A JP2022511228A JP 2022511228 A JP2022511228 A JP 2022511228A JP 2021502820 A JP2021502820 A JP 2021502820A JP 2021502820 A JP2021502820 A JP 2021502820A JP 2022511228 A JP2022511228 A JP 2022511228A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 152
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 152
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 146
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 155
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009795 derivation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012432 intermediate storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04F—PUMPING OF FLUID BY DIRECT CONTACT OF ANOTHER FLUID OR BY USING INERTIA OF FLUID TO BE PUMPED; SIPHONS
- F04F1/00—Pumps using positively or negatively pressurised fluid medium acting directly on the liquid to be pumped
- F04F1/02—Pumps using positively or negatively pressurised fluid medium acting directly on the liquid to be pumped using both positively and negatively pressurised fluid medium, e.g. alternating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C1/00—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of hot gases or unheated pressurised gases, as the working fluid
- F02C1/02—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of hot gases or unheated pressurised gases, as the working fluid the working fluid being an unheated pressurised gas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C6/00—Plural gas-turbine plants; Combinations of gas-turbine plants with other apparatus; Adaptations of gas-turbine plants for special use
- F02C6/14—Gas-turbine plants having means for storing energy, e.g. for meeting peak loads
- F02C6/16—Gas-turbine plants having means for storing energy, e.g. for meeting peak loads for storing compressed air
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
- F04B39/0005—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00 adaptations of pistons
- F04B39/0011—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00 adaptations of pistons liquid pistons
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04F—PUMPING OF FLUID BY DIRECT CONTACT OF ANOTHER FLUID OR BY USING INERTIA OF FLUID TO BE PUMPED; SIPHONS
- F04F1/00—Pumps using positively or negatively pressurised fluid medium acting directly on the liquid to be pumped
- F04F1/18—Pumps using positively or negatively pressurised fluid medium acting directly on the liquid to be pumped the fluid medium being mixed with, or generated from the liquid to be pumped
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28C—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT WITHOUT CHEMICAL INTERACTION
- F28C3/00—Other direct-contact heat-exchange apparatus
- F28C3/06—Other direct-contact heat-exchange apparatus the heat-exchange media being a liquid and a gas or vapour
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/16—Mechanical energy storage, e.g. flywheels or pressurised fluids
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Jet Pumps And Other Pumps (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Applications Or Details Of Rotary Compressors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
2 圧縮室
4 中間容器
6 圧縮ガスタンク
8 蓄熱槽
10 保管容器
12 膨張タービン
14 冷熱回路
16 蓄冷槽
24 散水回路
31 第1ポンプ
32 第2ポンプ
33 第3ポンプ
34 第4ポンプ
42 散水装置
51 第1熱交換器
52 第2熱交換器
53 第3熱交換器
71 第1バルブ
72 第2バルブ
73 第3バルブ
74 第4バルブ
75 第5バルブ
76 第6バルブ
77 第7バルブ
78 第8バルブ
79 第9バルブ
100 液体
101 気体供給系
S1 第1ステップ
S2 第2ステップ
S3 第3ステップ
S4 第4ステップ
S5 第5ステップ
S6 第6ステップ
S7 第7ステップ
Claims (15)
- 気体を圧縮する方法であって、
前記気体がその圧縮のために圧縮室(2)に導入され、
液体(100)が中間容器(4)から、少なくとも部分的に前記気体が充填された前記圧縮室(2)にポンプで圧送され、
前記液体(100)の少なくとも一部が散水回路(24)によって前記圧縮室(2)から散水装置(42)にポンプで圧送され、
前記散水装置(42)によって前記圧縮室(2)内で前記液体(100)の散布が行われる、気体を圧縮する方法。 - 前記液体(100)の前記中間容器(4)から前記圧縮室(2)への圧送が第1ポンプ(31)により行われ、
前記液体(100)の前記圧縮室(2)から前記散水装置(42)への圧送が前記散水回路(24)の第2ポンプ(32)により行われる、請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記気体が、圧力閾値に達した後に圧縮室(2)から導出され、
この導出された気体が圧縮ガスタンク(6)によって貯蔵される、請求項2に記載の方法。 - 前記液体(100)が、前記気体が導出された後で前記第2ポンプ(32)によって前記中間容器(4)内に戻される、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記中間容器(4)内の前記液体(100)の温度が閾値を超えるまで、請求項1~4によるステップが1回または複数回繰り返される、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記閾値が90℃超である、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 前記液体(100)が、その温度閾値に達した後で前記中間容器(4)から蓄熱槽(8)にポンプで圧送され、
前記蓄熱槽(8)に、前記気体の圧縮により吸収した前記液体(100)の熱が少なくとも部分的に蓄えられる、請求項5または6に記載の方法。 - 前記液体(100)が前記蓄熱槽(8)の後で第3ポンプ(33)によって保管容器(10)に圧送され、
前記保管容器(10)によって前記液体(100)の中間貯蔵が行われる、請求項7に記載の方法。 - 前記保管容器(10)内の前記液体(100)の少なくとも一部が、前記第2ポンプ(32)、及び/又は、前記第3ポンプ(33)によって、前記保管容器(10)から前記散水回路(24)を介して前記散水装置(42)に圧送される、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記気体が、前記圧縮室(2)から導出された後、前記圧縮ガスタンク(6)によって貯蔵される前に、第1熱交換器(51)に供給され、
前記導出された気体の熱の少なくとも一部が前記第1熱交換器(51)により前記散水回路(24)内で前記液体(100)に伝達される、請求項3~9のいずれか1項に記載の方法。 - 前記圧縮ガスタンク(6)によって貯蔵された前記気体が、その膨張のために膨張タービン(12)に送られる、請求項3~10のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記膨張によって冷却された気体が、冷媒を冷却するために冷熱回路(14)の第2熱交換器(52)に供給される、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記冷媒の冷熱が前記冷熱回路(14)の蓄冷槽(16)に蓄えられる、請求項1~12のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 電気エネルギを圧縮気体の形態で貯蔵するために前記第1及び第2ポンプ(31、32)が使用され、
この貯蔵された電気エネルギが少なくとも部分的に前記膨張タービン(6)に連結された発電機によって再び供給される、請求項11~13のいずれか1項に記載の方法。 - 請求項1~14のいずれか1項に記載の方法を実行するための装置(1)であって、
気体を圧縮するための圧縮室(2)と、
液体(100)を溜めるための中間容器(4)と、
前記中間容器(4)から前記圧縮室(2)に前記液体を圧送するための第1ポンプ(31)と、
散水装置(42)を備えた散水回路(24)と、
第2ポンプ(32)と、
を備えた装置において、
前記第2ポンプ(32)により前記液体(100)の少なくとも一部を前記圧縮室(2)から前記散水装置(42)に圧送することができ、
前記散水装置(42)に圧送された前記液体(100)が前記圧縮室(2)内で散布可能である、装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP18185185.8 | 2018-07-24 | ||
EP18185185.8A EP3599440A1 (de) | 2018-07-24 | 2018-07-24 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur verdichtung eines gases |
PCT/EP2019/069238 WO2020020720A1 (de) | 2018-07-24 | 2019-07-17 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur verdichtung eines gases |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2022511228A true JP2022511228A (ja) | 2022-01-31 |
JP7130840B2 JP7130840B2 (ja) | 2022-09-05 |
Family
ID=63047139
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2021502820A Active JP7130840B2 (ja) | 2018-07-24 | 2019-07-17 | 気体を圧縮する方法及び装置 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20210301836A1 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP3599440A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP7130840B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102516704B1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2020020720A1 (ja) |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPS56142384A (en) * | 1980-04-04 | 1981-11-06 | Chiyoda Chem Eng & Constr Co Ltd | Gas cooling method and apparatus therefor |
JPS63179103A (ja) * | 1987-01-20 | 1988-07-23 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 蒸気貯蔵方法 |
JPH03160170A (ja) * | 1989-11-17 | 1991-07-10 | Tokyo Sainpen:Kk | エアコンプレッサー |
JPH05231741A (ja) * | 1992-02-19 | 1993-09-07 | Nippondenso Co Ltd | 吸収式冷凍機 |
JPH09178369A (ja) * | 1995-12-14 | 1997-07-11 | Asea Brown Boveri Ag | クエンチクーラ |
JP2017160863A (ja) * | 2016-03-10 | 2017-09-14 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 圧縮空気貯蔵発電装置 |
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US4316703A (en) * | 1979-10-29 | 1982-02-23 | Kunzelman Richard D | Gas compressor |
AT503734B1 (de) * | 2006-06-01 | 2008-11-15 | Int Innovations Ltd | Verfahren zur umwandlung thermischer energie in mechanische arbeit |
US8359856B2 (en) * | 2008-04-09 | 2013-01-29 | Sustainx Inc. | Systems and methods for efficient pumping of high-pressure fluids for energy storage and recovery |
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US8104274B2 (en) * | 2009-06-04 | 2012-01-31 | Sustainx, Inc. | Increased power in compressed-gas energy storage and recovery |
US8196395B2 (en) * | 2009-06-29 | 2012-06-12 | Lightsail Energy, Inc. | Compressed air energy storage system utilizing two-phase flow to facilitate heat exchange |
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US9551279B2 (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2017-01-24 | Dresser-Rand Company | CAES plant using steam injection and bottoming cycle expander |
DE102014202846A1 (de) * | 2014-02-17 | 2015-08-20 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Entladen eines thermischen Schichtspeichers |
EP3203163B1 (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2019-11-13 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Refrigeration cycle device |
KR101603316B1 (ko) * | 2014-12-19 | 2016-03-15 | 한국생산기술연구원 | 액체금속을 작동매체로 하는 보일러 및 이를 포함하는 발전 시스템 |
US20170002803A1 (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2017-01-05 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Static liquid piston compressor and expander systems and methods for same |
DE102016205359A1 (de) * | 2016-03-31 | 2017-10-05 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Verdichten eines Fluids |
-
2018
- 2018-07-24 EP EP18185185.8A patent/EP3599440A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2019
- 2019-07-17 KR KR1020217000834A patent/KR102516704B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2019-07-17 US US17/262,424 patent/US20210301836A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2019-07-17 JP JP2021502820A patent/JP7130840B2/ja active Active
- 2019-07-17 EP EP19746031.4A patent/EP3775744A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2019-07-17 WO PCT/EP2019/069238 patent/WO2020020720A1/de unknown
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS56142384A (en) * | 1980-04-04 | 1981-11-06 | Chiyoda Chem Eng & Constr Co Ltd | Gas cooling method and apparatus therefor |
JPS63179103A (ja) * | 1987-01-20 | 1988-07-23 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 蒸気貯蔵方法 |
JPH03160170A (ja) * | 1989-11-17 | 1991-07-10 | Tokyo Sainpen:Kk | エアコンプレッサー |
JPH05231741A (ja) * | 1992-02-19 | 1993-09-07 | Nippondenso Co Ltd | 吸収式冷凍機 |
JPH09178369A (ja) * | 1995-12-14 | 1997-07-11 | Asea Brown Boveri Ag | クエンチクーラ |
JP2017160863A (ja) * | 2016-03-10 | 2017-09-14 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 圧縮空気貯蔵発電装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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WO2020020720A1 (de) | 2020-01-30 |
KR102516704B1 (ko) | 2023-03-30 |
KR20210018494A (ko) | 2021-02-17 |
EP3599440A1 (de) | 2020-01-29 |
JP7130840B2 (ja) | 2022-09-05 |
US20210301836A1 (en) | 2021-09-30 |
EP3775744A1 (de) | 2021-02-17 |
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