JP2022507271A - 内部ガス分析用のプローブを備えた直接還元シャフト炉 - Google Patents
内部ガス分析用のプローブを備えた直接還元シャフト炉 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2022507271A JP2022507271A JP2021525759A JP2021525759A JP2022507271A JP 2022507271 A JP2022507271 A JP 2022507271A JP 2021525759 A JP2021525759 A JP 2021525759A JP 2021525759 A JP2021525759 A JP 2021525759A JP 2022507271 A JP2022507271 A JP 2022507271A
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- Prior art keywords
- gas
- sampling
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- tube
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- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 238000004868 gas analysis Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 51
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009530 blood pressure measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011946 reduction process Methods 0.000 description 3
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001833 catalytic reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052595 hematite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011019 hematite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 238000012625 in-situ measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3] LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(II,III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B7/00—Blast furnaces
- C21B7/24—Test rods or other checking devices
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B13/00—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
- C21B13/02—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes in shaft furnaces
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B1/00—Shaft or like vertical or substantially vertical furnaces
- F27B1/10—Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to furnaces of these types
- F27B1/26—Arrangements of controlling devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B1/00—Shaft or like vertical or substantially vertical furnaces
- F27B1/10—Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to furnaces of these types
- F27B1/28—Arrangements of monitoring devices, of indicators, of alarm devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D19/00—Arrangements of controlling devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D21/00—Arrangements of monitoring devices; Arrangements of safety devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D21/00—Arrangements of monitoring devices; Arrangements of safety devices
- F27D21/0014—Devices for monitoring temperature
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01K13/00—Thermometers specially adapted for specific purposes
- G01K13/02—Thermometers specially adapted for specific purposes for measuring temperature of moving fluids or granular materials capable of flow
- G01K13/024—Thermometers specially adapted for specific purposes for measuring temperature of moving fluids or granular materials capable of flow of moving gases
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D21/00—Arrangements of monitoring devices; Arrangements of safety devices
- F27D2021/0007—Monitoring the pressure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J49/00—Particle spectrometers or separator tubes
- H01J49/02—Details
- H01J49/04—Arrangements for introducing or extracting samples to be analysed, e.g. vacuum locks; Arrangements for external adjustment of electron- or ion-optical components
- H01J49/0422—Arrangements for introducing or extracting samples to be analysed, e.g. vacuum locks; Arrangements for external adjustment of electron- or ion-optical components for gaseous samples
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/10—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions
- Y02P10/143—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions of methane [CH4]
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Iron (AREA)
- Vertical, Hearth, Or Arc Furnaces (AREA)
- Waste-Gas Treatment And Other Accessory Devices For Furnaces (AREA)
Abstract
Description
全体的な反応
Fe2O3+3H2⇒2Fe+3H2O
Fe2O3+3CO⇒2Fe+3CO2
しかしながら、最終的な全体的な反応を得るための多数の中間反応が存在する。これらの中間反応は、以下を含む:
Claims (15)
- 金属鉱石を直接還元する装置であって、
垂直シャフト炉であって、金属鉱石還元ゾーンを有するシャフト炉と、
前記垂直シャフト炉の前記還元ゾーン内からガスをサンプリングするための少なくとも1つのプローブと、を備え、
前記少なくとも1つのプローブが、前記還元ゾーン内に垂直に配置され、還元ゾーン全体を通って延在しており、
前記プローブは、複数のサンプリング管を備え、各サンプリング管は、上部および端部を有し、前記サンプリング管は、少なくとも1つの支持管内に配置されている、装置。 - 前記支持管は、全ての前記サンプリング管の前記上部の一部を包み込んで支持する、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記サンプリング管のそれぞれの前記端部が、そこを通るガスサンプルの取り入れを可能にするように構成されている、請求項2に記載の装置。
- 前記サンプリング管のそれぞれの前記端部が、前記ガスサンプルの温度を測定するためにその中に配置された熱電対をさらに含む、請求項3に記載の装置。
- 前記サンプリング管が、それぞれ異なる長さからなり、前記還元ゾーン内の異なる深さからのサンプルの取り入れを可能にするように、異なる距離で前記還元ゾーンを通って下方に延在している、請求項4に記載の装置。
- 前記サンプリング管のそれぞれは、
前記サンプリング管の残りの部分と同じ長さであり、
ガス取入ポートであって、その壁を貫通して前記サンプリング管の残りの部分とはその長さに沿った異なる位置に配置され、そこを通るガスサンプルの取り入れを可能にするように構成されたガス取入ポートを有し、
前記端部を有し、該端部が、ガスがそこを通って入るのを防ぐために閉鎖されている、請求項2に記載の装置。 - 前記サンプリング管のそれぞれが、前記ガスサンプルの温度を測定するために前記ガス取入ポートに隣接して配置された熱電対をさらに含む、請求項6に記載の装置。
- 前記サンプリング管のうちの第1のサンプリング管が、前記支持管内に同心円状に入れ子にされ、前記第1のサンプリング管は前記支持管よりも長く、前記支持管から突出した端部を有し、
後続の各サンプリング管が、前のサンプリング管内に同心円状に入れ子にされ、前記前のサンプリング管から突出した端部を有するように前記前のサンプリング管よりも長い、
請求項1に記載の装置。 - 前記サンプリング管のそれぞれの前記端部が、そこを通るガスサンプルの取り入れを可能にするように構成されている、請求項8に記載の装置。
- 前記サンプリング管のそれぞれの前記端部が、前記ガスサンプルの温度を測定するためにその中に配置された熱電対をさらに含む、請求項9に記載の装置。
- 前記装置が、ガス分析システムをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記ガス分析システムが、組成分析の前に前記ガスサンプルを冷却するためのガス冷却システムを含む、請求項11に記載の装置。
- 前記ガス分析システムが、ガス組成分析装置をさらに含む、請求項12に記載の装置。
- 前記ガス組成分析装置が質量分析計を含む、請求項13に記載の装置。
- 前記ガス分析システムがまた、ガス圧力測定システムも備える、請求項13に記載の装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/IB2018/058888 WO2020099908A1 (en) | 2018-11-13 | 2018-11-13 | Direct reduction shaft furnace with probe for interior gas analysis |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2022507271A true JP2022507271A (ja) | 2022-01-18 |
JP7247339B2 JP7247339B2 (ja) | 2023-03-28 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2021525759A Active JP7247339B2 (ja) | 2018-11-13 | 2018-11-13 | 内部ガス分析用のプローブを備えた直接還元シャフト炉 |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20210396469A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3880852A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP7247339B2 (ja) |
KR (2) | KR20210089224A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN113039292A (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112021009182A2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA3119429A1 (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2021005585A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2020099908A1 (ja) |
Citations (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3085435A (en) * | 1960-03-15 | 1963-04-16 | United States Steel Corp | Method and apparatus for determining conditions at spaced points within a chamber |
US3240069A (en) * | 1963-09-04 | 1966-03-15 | United States Steel Corp | Blast furnace probe |
US3601381A (en) * | 1969-05-15 | 1971-08-24 | Midland Ross Corp | Gas sampling device |
US4044612A (en) * | 1977-01-14 | 1977-08-30 | Koppers Company, Inc. | Probe for obtaining gas samples from a shaft furnace |
JPS5324834B2 (ja) * | 1974-09-06 | 1978-07-22 | ||
JPS54163710A (en) * | 1978-03-11 | 1979-12-26 | Hamburger Stahlwerke Gmbh | Direct reduction of iron ores and apparatus therefor |
JPS5757526B2 (ja) * | 1972-09-05 | 1982-12-04 | Wurth Paul Sa | |
JPS5822954U (ja) * | 1981-08-04 | 1983-02-12 | 川崎製鉄株式会社 | 高炉の円周方向偏差検出装置 |
JPS6077908A (ja) * | 1983-10-04 | 1985-05-02 | Nippon Steel Corp | 垂直ゾンデによる高炉炉況の検出方法 |
JPS6452011A (en) * | 1987-08-21 | 1989-02-28 | Nippon Steel Corp | Multiple-points measuring probe in shaft furnace |
JPH04106346U (ja) * | 1991-02-25 | 1992-09-14 | 日本鋼管株式会社 | 多点同時測温用プローブ |
JPH04106347U (ja) * | 1991-02-25 | 1992-09-14 | 日本鋼管株式会社 | 多点ガス組成同時測定用プローブ |
JPH0554996U (ja) * | 1991-12-27 | 1993-07-23 | 昭和アルミニウム株式会社 | 金属溶湯サンプリング装置 |
JPH0658855A (ja) * | 1990-03-07 | 1994-03-04 | Paul Wurth Sa | 高炉中のガス試料を採取し熱測定を行うための探針 |
KR940003648Y1 (ko) * | 1991-12-27 | 1994-06-07 | 포항종합제철 주식회사 | 고로(高爐)내의 노황(爐況) 측정장치 |
JP2009294174A (ja) * | 2008-06-09 | 2009-12-17 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | ガスサンプリング装置 |
KR20120012252A (ko) * | 2010-07-30 | 2012-02-09 | 한국전력공사 | 온도 취득 장치 및 이를 포함하는 발전소용 온도 취득 시스템 |
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2018
- 2018-11-13 US US17/292,512 patent/US20210396469A1/en active Pending
- 2018-11-13 CN CN201880099457.9A patent/CN113039292A/zh active Pending
- 2018-11-13 EP EP18812278.2A patent/EP3880852A1/en active Pending
- 2018-11-13 BR BR112021009182-3A patent/BR112021009182A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2018-11-13 JP JP2021525759A patent/JP7247339B2/ja active Active
- 2018-11-13 KR KR1020217017316A patent/KR20210089224A/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2018-11-13 CA CA3119429A patent/CA3119429A1/en active Pending
- 2018-11-13 MX MX2021005585A patent/MX2021005585A/es unknown
- 2018-11-13 KR KR1020237041077A patent/KR20230169415A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2018-11-13 WO PCT/IB2018/058888 patent/WO2020099908A1/en unknown
Patent Citations (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3085435A (en) * | 1960-03-15 | 1963-04-16 | United States Steel Corp | Method and apparatus for determining conditions at spaced points within a chamber |
US3240069A (en) * | 1963-09-04 | 1966-03-15 | United States Steel Corp | Blast furnace probe |
US3601381A (en) * | 1969-05-15 | 1971-08-24 | Midland Ross Corp | Gas sampling device |
JPS5757526B2 (ja) * | 1972-09-05 | 1982-12-04 | Wurth Paul Sa | |
JPS5324834B2 (ja) * | 1974-09-06 | 1978-07-22 | ||
US4044612A (en) * | 1977-01-14 | 1977-08-30 | Koppers Company, Inc. | Probe for obtaining gas samples from a shaft furnace |
JPS54163710A (en) * | 1978-03-11 | 1979-12-26 | Hamburger Stahlwerke Gmbh | Direct reduction of iron ores and apparatus therefor |
JPS5822954U (ja) * | 1981-08-04 | 1983-02-12 | 川崎製鉄株式会社 | 高炉の円周方向偏差検出装置 |
JPS6077908A (ja) * | 1983-10-04 | 1985-05-02 | Nippon Steel Corp | 垂直ゾンデによる高炉炉況の検出方法 |
JPS6452011A (en) * | 1987-08-21 | 1989-02-28 | Nippon Steel Corp | Multiple-points measuring probe in shaft furnace |
JPH0658855A (ja) * | 1990-03-07 | 1994-03-04 | Paul Wurth Sa | 高炉中のガス試料を採取し熱測定を行うための探針 |
JPH04106346U (ja) * | 1991-02-25 | 1992-09-14 | 日本鋼管株式会社 | 多点同時測温用プローブ |
JPH04106347U (ja) * | 1991-02-25 | 1992-09-14 | 日本鋼管株式会社 | 多点ガス組成同時測定用プローブ |
JPH0554996U (ja) * | 1991-12-27 | 1993-07-23 | 昭和アルミニウム株式会社 | 金属溶湯サンプリング装置 |
KR940003648Y1 (ko) * | 1991-12-27 | 1994-06-07 | 포항종합제철 주식회사 | 고로(高爐)내의 노황(爐況) 측정장치 |
JP2009294174A (ja) * | 2008-06-09 | 2009-12-17 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | ガスサンプリング装置 |
KR20120012252A (ko) * | 2010-07-30 | 2012-02-09 | 한국전력공사 | 온도 취득 장치 및 이를 포함하는 발전소용 온도 취득 시스템 |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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CN113039292A (zh) | 2021-06-25 |
MX2021005585A (es) | 2021-09-10 |
JP7247339B2 (ja) | 2023-03-28 |
BR112021009182A2 (pt) | 2021-08-17 |
KR20210089224A (ko) | 2021-07-15 |
CA3119429A1 (en) | 2020-05-22 |
KR20230169415A (ko) | 2023-12-15 |
EP3880852A1 (en) | 2021-09-22 |
US20210396469A1 (en) | 2021-12-23 |
WO2020099908A1 (en) | 2020-05-22 |
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