JP2022154097A - 半固形栄養組成物 - Google Patents
半固形栄養組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
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- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
(1)たんぱく源、脂質、糖質及び食物繊維を含有し、熱量が1.0~2.5kcal/g、25℃における粘度が15,000~30,000mPa・s、浸透圧が400~500mOsm/Lの半固形栄養組成物であって、前記糖質としてDEが15~25である遅消化性デキストリンを10~25質量%、前記食物繊維として重量平均分子量が1,000~25,000、かつ5質量%溶液の粘度が10mPa・s以下である食物繊維を1~5質量%を含有する半固形栄養組成物。
(2)ゼリー強度が10~50g/cm2の寒天及びエステル化度が50~75%のペクチンを含み、前記ゼリー強度10~50g/cm2の寒天の配合量が前記半固形栄養組成物の全量に対して0.1~0.7質量%、前記エステル化度が50~75%のペクチンの配合量が前記半固形栄養組成物の全量に対して0.3~1質量%である上記(1)に記載の半固形栄養組成物。
(3)pHが3.0~4.5である上記(1)または(2)に記載の半固形栄養組成物。
(4)カルニチンを含む(1)ないし(3)のいずれか1項に記載の半固形栄養組成物。
(5)(1)ないし(4)のいずれか1項に記載の半固形栄養組成物と、前記半固形栄養組成物を充填した容器とを有することを特徴とする包装体。
以下に4000g仕込み時の調合方法を記す。各原料の配合量は、表1に示す通りである。5Lのステンレスビーカーに調合水700gを計量し、湯浴にて80℃以上に加温した。次いで、寒天(ゼリー強度30g/cm2、ウルトラ即溶性寒天UX-30、伊那食品工業株式会社、配合量0.3質量%)、ペクチン(エステル化度70%、GENUペクチンJM-150-J、CP Kelco社、配合量0.55質量%)を加え、十分に溶解させた後に65℃まで冷却し、乳清たんぱく(アラセン392、Fonterra社)、大豆たんぱく(プロリーナ800、不二製油株式会社)、デキストリン(遅消化性デキストリン、DE20、HBD-20、松谷化学工業株式会社、配合量19質量%)、食物繊維(重量平均分子量20,000、5質量%溶液の粘度4mPa・s、グアーガム分解物、サンファイバーR、太陽化学株式会社、配合量2質量%)を添加した。当該溶液に植物混合油、魚油、グリセリン脂肪酸エステルを70℃で混合した分散液を混合した。さらに、ビタミンとしてビタミンA、ビタミンD、ビタミンE、ビタミンK、ビタミンB1塩酸塩、ビタミンB2、ニコチン酸アミド、ビタミンB6、ビタミンB12、葉酸、パントテン酸カルシウム、ビオチン、ビタミンC、カルニチン、ミネラルとして精製塩、乳酸ナトリウム、リン酸二水素ナトリウム、グルコン酸カルシウム、塩化マグネシウム、クエン酸三カリウム、塩化カリウム、クエン酸鉄、グルコン酸亜鉛、グルコン酸銅、セレン酵母、モリブデン酵母、クロム酵母、マンガン酵母、昆布抽出物、乳酸、酸味料として乳酸、リンゴ酸、クエン酸、香料を適宜添加して攪拌した。全量が4000gとなるまで水を添加し、均一な状態となるまで溶解分散させた。得られた溶液は、均質化し、1個当たり500gとなるように口栓付きのアルミパウチに充填後、90℃で10分間の殺菌処理を行った。前記殺菌処理の後、冷却することで、半固形栄養組成物を製造した。
(1)pH:半固形栄養組成物を25℃で24時静置後、pH測定器METTLER TOLEDO MP220(METTLER TOLEDO社)を用いてpHを測定した。
(2)粘度:半固形栄養組成物を25℃で24時静置後、B型回転粘度計(メーカー:BROOKFIELD、型式:DV-II+Pro、測定条件:回転速度6rpm、測定時間1分、ローターNo.64)を用いて測定した。
(3)浸透圧:半固形栄養組成物を25℃のRO水を用いて希釈した溶液を氷点降下式浸透圧計3D3(アドバンス社)で測定した。
(4)乳化安定性:半固形栄養組成物を25℃で24時静置後、油層と水層の分離状況を目視で確認し、以下の評価によって評価した:
◎:油層と水層の分離が見られない
〇:油層と水層の僅かな分離が見られる
△:油層と水層の分離が散見される
×:油層と水層の明らかな分離が見られる。
(5)凝集性:半固形栄養組成物を25℃で24時静置後、凝集物の状況を目視で確認し、以下の評価によって評価した:
◎:凝集物が見られない
○:細かな凝集物が見られるが、分散している
△:大きな凝集物が見られるが、分散している
×:大きな凝集物が沈殿している。
実施例1において、デキストリンの配合量を12質量%に変えた以外は、実施例1と全く同じ調製法を繰り返して半固形栄養組成物を得た。得られた半固形栄養組成物の熱量は1.2kcal/g、粘度は23,500mPa・s、浸透圧は445mOsm/L、pHは3.87、乳化安定性は「◎」、凝集性は「◎」であった。結果を表2に示す。
実施例1において、デキストリンの配合量を23質量%に変えた以外は、実施例1と全く同じ調製法を繰り返して半固形栄養組成物を得た。得られた半固形栄養組成物の熱量は1.7kcal/g、粘度は28,000mPa・s、浸透圧は480mOsm/L、pHは3.86、乳化安定性は「◎」、凝集性は「◎」であった。結果を表2に示す。
実施例1において、食物繊維の重量平均分子量を2,000、食物繊維の5質量%溶液の粘度を3mPa・s、食物繊維の種類を難消化デキストリン(パインファイバーC、松谷化学工業株式会社)に変えた以外は、実施例1と全く同じ調製法を繰り返して半固形栄養組成物を得た。得られた半固形栄養組成物の熱量は1.5kcal/g、粘度は24,800mPa・s、浸透圧は484mOsm/L、pHは3.86、乳化安定性は「◎」、凝集性は「◎」であった。結果を表2に示す。
実施例1において、食物繊維の重量平均分子量を2,000、食物繊維の5質量%溶液の粘度を3mPa・s、食物繊維の種類をイヌリン(Fuji FF、フジ日本精糖株式会社)に変えた以外は、実施例1と全く同じ調製法を繰り返して半固形栄養組成物を得た。得られた半固形栄養組成物の熱量は1.5kcal/g、粘度は24,500mPa・s、浸透圧は483mOsm/L、pHは3.85、乳化安定性は「◎」、凝集性は「◎」であった。結果を表2に示す。
実施例1において、食物繊維の重量平均分子量を1,500、食物繊維の5質量%溶液の粘度を3mPa・s、食物繊維の種類をポリデキストロース(ライテスウルトラ、ダニスコジャパン株式会社)、食物繊維の配合量を4質量%に変えた以外は、実施例1と全く同じ調製法を繰り返して半固形栄養組成物を得た。得られた半固形栄養組成物の熱量は1.5kcal/g、粘度は22,500mPa・s、浸透圧は492mOsm/L、pHは3.84、乳化安定性は「◎」、凝集性は「◎」であった。結果を表3に示す。
実施例1において、寒天の配合量を0.2質量%に変えた以外は、実施例1と全く同じ調製法を繰り返して半固形栄養組成物を得た。得られた半固形栄養組成物の熱量は1.5kcal/g、粘度は25,000mPa・s、浸透圧は451mOsm/L、pHは3.87、乳化安定性は「◎」、凝集性は「◎」であった。結果を表3に示す。
実施例1において、寒天の配合量を0.6質量%に変えた以外は、実施例1と全く同じ調製法を繰り返して半固形栄養組成物を得た。得られた半固形栄養組成物の熱量は1.5kcal/g、粘度は27,500mPa・s、浸透圧は475mOsm/L、pHは3.84、乳化安定性は「◎」、凝集性は「◎」であった。結果を表3に示す。
実施例1において、ペクチンのエステル化度を72(GENUペクチンYM-150-LJ、CP Kelco社)、ペクチンの配合量を0.4質量%に変えた以外は、実施例1と全く同じ調製法を繰り返して半固形栄養組成物を得た。得られた半固形栄養組成物の熱量は1.5kcal/g、粘度は24,500mPa・s、浸透圧は455mOsm/L、pHは3.85、乳化安定性は「◎」、凝集性は「◎」であった。結果を表3に示す。
実施例1において、ペクチンのエステル化度を72(GENUペクチンYM-115-H-J、CP Kelco社)、ペクチンの配合量を0.8質量%に変えた以外は、実施例1と全く同じ調製法を繰り返して半固形栄養組成物を得た。得られた半固形栄養組成物の熱量は1.5kcal/g、粘度は28,000mPa・s、浸透圧は465mOsm/L、pHは3.84、乳化安定性は「◎」、凝集性は「◎」であった。結果を表3に示す。
実施例1において、デキストリンのDEを11、デキストリンの種類をマルトデキストリン(パインデックス#2、松谷化学工業株式会社)に変えた以外は、実施例1と全く同じ調製法を繰り返して半固形栄養組成物を得た。得られた半固形栄養組成物の熱量は1.5kcal/g、浸透圧は455mOsm/L、pHは3.86、乳化安定性は「◎」、凝集性は「◎」であったが、粘度は33,000mPa・sであった。結果を表4に示す。
実施例1において、デキストリンのDEを40、デキストリンの種類をマルトデキストリン(パインデックス#6、松谷化学工業株式会社)に変えた以外は、実施例1と全く同じ調製法を繰り返して半固形栄養組成物を得た。得られた半固形栄養組成物の熱量は1.5kcal/g、粘度は23,000mPa・s、pHは3.84、乳化安定性は「◎」、凝集性は「◎」であったが、浸透圧は512mOsm/Lであった。結果を表4に示す。
実施例1において、食物繊維の重量平均分子量を250,000、食物繊維の5質量%溶液の粘度を200mPa・s、食物繊維の種類をグアーガム(GR-10、伊那食品工業株式会社)に変えた以外は、実施例1と全く同じ調製法を繰り返して半固形栄養組成物を得た。得られた半固形栄養組成物の熱量は1.5kcal/g、浸透圧は439mOsm/L、pHは3.85、乳化安定性は「◎」、凝集性は「◎」であったが、粘度は48,500mPa・sであった。結果を表4に示す。
実施例1において、食物繊維の重量平均分子量を550,000、食物繊維の5質量%溶液の粘度を30mPa・s、食物繊維の種類を大豆ふすま(FIBRIM2000、デュポン株式会社)に変えた以外は、実施例1と全く同じ調製法を繰り返して半固形栄養組成物を得た。得られた半固形栄養組成物の熱量は1.5kcal/g、浸透圧は439mOsm/L、pHは3.86、乳化安定性は「◎」、凝集性は「◎」であったが、粘度は45,500mPa・sであった。結果を表4に示す。
実施例1において、寒天のゼリー強度を100N/cm2(ウルトラ即溶性寒天UX-100、伊那食品工業株式会社)に変えた以外は、実施例1と全く同じ調製法を繰り返して半固形栄養組成物を得た。得られた半固形栄養組成物の熱量は1.5kcal/g、浸透圧は432mOsm/L、pHは3.85、乳化安定性は「◎」、凝集性は「◎」であったが、粘度は47,500mPa・sであった。結果を表4に示す。
実施例1において、寒天の配合量を0質量%に変えた以外は、実施例1と全く同じ調製法を繰り返して半固形栄養組成物を得た。得られた半固形栄養組成物の熱量は1.5kcal/g、浸透圧は463mOsm/L、pHは3.82、であったが、粘度は12,600mPa・s、乳化安定性は「×」、凝集性は「×」であった。結果を表5に示す。
実施例1において、寒天の配合量を1.0質量%に変えた以外は、実施例1と全く同じ調製法を繰り返して半固形栄養組成物を得た。得られた半固形栄養組成物の熱量は1.5kcal/g、浸透圧は460mOsm/L、pHは3.81、乳化安定性は「◎」、凝集性は「◎」であったが、粘度は43,000mPa・sであった。結果を表5に示す。
実施例1において、ペクチンのエステル化度を40(GENUペクチンLM-105AS-J、CP Kelco社)に変えた以外は、実施例1と全く同じ調製法を繰り返して半固形栄養組成物を得た。得られた半固形栄養組成物の熱量は1.5kcal/g、浸透圧は463mOsm/L、pHは3.82、乳化安定性は「◎」、凝集性は「◎」であったが、粘度は35,500mPa・sであった。結果を表5に示す。
実施例1において、ペクチンの配合量を0.1質量%に変えた以外は、実施例1と全く同じ調製法を繰り返して半固形栄養組成物を得た。得られた半固形栄養組成物の熱量は1.5kcal/g、浸透圧は445mOsm/L、pHは3.82であったが、粘度は14,500mPa・s、乳化安定性は「×」、凝集性は「×」であった。結果を表5に示す。
実施例1において、ペクチンの配合量を1.2質量%に変えた以外は、実施例1と全く同じ調製法を繰り返して半固形栄養組成物を得た。得られた半固形栄養組成物の熱量は1.5kcal/g、浸透圧は461mOsm/L、pHは3.84、乳化安定性は「◎」、凝集性は「◎」であったが、粘度は30,200mPa・sであった。結果を表5に示す。
Claims (5)
- たんぱく源、脂質、糖質及び食物繊維を含有し、熱量が1~2.5kcal/g、25℃における粘度が15,000~30,000mPa・s、浸透圧が400~500mOsm/Lの半固形栄養組成物であって、前記糖質としてDEが15~25である遅消化性デキストリンを10~25質量%、前記食物繊維として重量平均分子量が1,000~25,000、かつ5質量%溶液の粘度が10mPa・s以下である食物繊維を1~5質量%を含有する半固形栄養組成物。
- ゼリー強度が10~50g/cm2の寒天及びエステル化度が50~75%のペクチンを含み、前記ゼリー強度10~50g/cm2の寒天の配合量が前記半固形栄養組成物の全量に対して0.1~0.7質量%、前記エステル化度が50~75%のペクチンの配合量が前記半固形栄養組成物の全量に対して0.3~1質量%である請求項1に記載の半固形栄養組成物。
- pHが3.0~4.5である請求項1または2に記載の半固形栄養組成物。
- ビタミン様物質であるカルニチン、イノシトール及びコリンの少なくとも一つを含む請求項1ないし3のいずれか1項に記載の半固形栄養組成物。
- 請求項1ないし4のいずれか1項に記載の半固形栄養組成物と、前記半固形栄養組成物を充填した容器とを有することを特徴とする包装体。
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