JP2022116156A - 立体ビューワのための視線追跡を統合する医療装置、システム、及び方法 - Google Patents
立体ビューワのための視線追跡を統合する医療装置、システム、及び方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
CD)カメラである。幾つかの実施形態では、視標追跡ユニット212a及び212bは、IR光に敏感であるIRカメラであり、IR光エミッタから放射された赤外光を取り込むことができる。幾つかの実施形態では、視標追跡ユニット212a及び212bは、目(例えば、瞳孔)のより高い倍率を有する画像を提供するために、高ズームレンズを含み得る。
(aT、bT、cT)=f(xP、yP、zP、uR、vR、wR)
(付記1) 手術野の画像をユーザに表示するように構成される画像ディスプレイであって、第1の波長範囲の光を放射するように構成される、画像ディスプレイ、
第2の波長範囲の光を放射するように且つ前記ユーザの右目の第1の注視点に関するデータを測定するように構成される、右目追跡装置、
前記第2の波長範囲の光を放射するように且つ前記ユーザの左目の第2の注視点に関するデータを測定するように構成される、左目追跡装置、
前記画像ディスプレイと前記ユーザの前記右目及び前記左目との間に配置される光学アセンブリであって、前記右目追跡装置及び前記左目追跡装置が前記ユーザに見えることなしに、前記第1及び前記第2の波長範囲の光が、前記左目と前記画像ディスプレイとの間の左光学経路の少なくとも一部を共有し且つ前記右目と前記画像ディスプレイとの間の右光学経路の少なくとも一部を共有するように、前記第1及び前記第2の波長範囲の光を導くように構成される、光学アセンブリ、及び
前記ユーザの前記注視点が向けられている表示される画像における視点を決定するために前記第1の注視点及び前記第2の注視点に関する前記データを処理するように構成される、少なくとも1つのプロセッサ、を有する、
視標追跡システム。
(付記2) 前記光学アセンブリは、前記第1の波長範囲の前記光を反射するように且つ前記第2の波長範囲の前記光の通過を可能にするように構成されるビームスプリッタを含む、
付記1に記載の視標追跡システム。
(付記3) 前記ビームスプリッタはダイクロックミラーを含む、
付記2に記載の視標追跡システム。
(付記4) 前記光学アセンブリはさらに、前記ビームスプリッタから反射された光を受けるように構成されるミラーを含む、
付記2に記載の視標追跡システム。
(付記5) 前記右目追跡装置は右立体イメージング装置を含み、前記左目追跡装置は左立体イメージング装置を含む、
付記1に記載の視標追跡システム。
(付記6) 前記右及び前記左立体イメージング装置は、それぞれ、複数の視標追跡カメラを含む、
付記1に記載の視標追跡システム。
(付記7) 前記少なくとも1つのプロセッサは、一定の瞳孔間距離に対応する一定の要因に基づいて視点を決定するために前記第1の注視点及び前記第2の注視点に関する前記データを処理するように構成される、
付記1に記載の視標追跡システム。
(付記8) 前記右目追跡装置は、前記右目の2D角膜反射データを検出するように構成され、前記左目追跡装置は、前記左目の2D角膜反射データを検出するように構成される、
付記1に記載の視標追跡システム。
(付記9) 前記右目追跡装置は、前記右目の2D瞳孔位置データを検出するように構成され、前記左目追跡装置は、前記左目の2D瞳孔位置データを検出するように構成される、
付記1に記載の視標追跡システム。
(付記10) 前記右目追跡装置及び前記左目追跡装置は、前記ユーザの頭の特徴部に対応する固定基準点に関する位置データを追跡するように構成される、
付記1に記載の視標追跡システム。
(付記11) 前記少なくとも1つのプロセッサは、前記固定基準点に関する前記位置データに基づいて前記視点を決定するために、前記第1の注視点及び前記第2の注視点に関する前記データを処理し且つ前記ユーザの頭の運動を補償するように構成される、
付記10に記載の視標追跡システム。
(付記12) 前記光学アセンブリは、前記画像ディスプレイからの前記第2の波長範囲の前記光を反射するように且つ前記光エミッタからの前記第1の波長範囲の前記光を透過するように構成される、
付記1に記載の視標追跡システム。
Claims (14)
- 手術野の画像をユーザに表示するように構成される画像ディスプレイ、
前記ユーザの右目の第1の注視点に関するデータを測定するように構成される右目追跡装置であって、右立体イメージング装置を含む、右目追跡装置、
前記ユーザの左目の第2の注視点に関するデータを測定するように構成される左目追跡装置であって、左立体イメージング装置を含む、左目追跡装置、及び
前記ユーザの前記注視点が向けられている表示される画像における視点を決定するために前記第1の注視点及び前記第2の注視点に関する前記データを処理するように構成される、少なくとも1つのプロセッサ、を有する、
目追跡システム。 - 前記右立体イメージング装置は、前記右目からの光を受けるように構成された少なくとも2つのカメラを含み、前記左立体イメージング装置は、前記左目からの光を受けるように構成された少なくとも2つのカメラを含む、
請求項1に記載の目追跡システム。 - 前記少なくとも1つのプロセッサは、一定の瞳孔間距離に対応する一定の要因に基づいて前記視点を決定するために前記第1の注視点及び前記第2の注視点に関する前記データを処理するように構成される、
請求項1に記載の目追跡システム。 - 前記右目追跡装置は、前記右目の2D角膜反射データを検出するように構成され、前記左目追跡装置は、前記左目の2D角膜反射データを検出するように構成される、
請求項1に記載の目追跡システム。 - 前記右目追跡装置は、前記右目の2D瞳孔位置データを検出するように構成され、前記左目追跡装置は、前記左目の2D瞳孔位置データを検出するように構成される、
請求項1に記載の目追跡システム。 - 前記右目追跡装置及び前記左目追跡装置は、前記ユーザの頭の特徴部に対応する固定基準点に関する位置データを追跡するように構成される、
請求項1に記載の目追跡システム。 - 前記少なくとも1つのプロセッサは、前記固定基準点に関する前記位置データに基づいて前記視点を決定するために、前記第1の注視点及び前記第2の注視点に関する前記データを処理し且つ前記ユーザの頭の運動を補償するように構成される、
請求項6に記載の目追跡システム。 - 右目光エミッタ及び左目光エミッタをさらに含み、前記右目光エミッタは、第1の波長範囲の光を前記ユーザの前記右目に放射するように構成され、前記左目光エミッタは、前記第1の波長範囲の光を前記ユーザの前記左目に放射するように構成される、
請求項1に記載の目追跡システム。 - 前記画像ディスプレイと前記ユーザの目との間に配置される光学アセンブリをさらに含み、前記光学アセンブリは、前記ユーザの目、前記の目追跡装置、及び前記の光エミッタとの間の光学連通を提供するように配置された右目ミラーセット及び左目ミラーセットを有する、
請求項8に記載の目追跡システム。 - 前記右目ミラーセットは、前記画像ディスプレイからの第2の波長範囲の光を前記ユーザの前記右目に向け、前記右目光エミッタからの前記第1の波長範囲の光を前記ユーザの前記右目に向け、前記ユーザの前記右目からの前記第1の波長範囲の反射光を前記右目追跡装置に向けるように構成され、前記左目ミラーセットは、前記画像ディスプレイからの第2の波長範囲の光を前記ユーザの前記左目に向け、前記左目光エミッタからの前記第1の波長範囲の光を前記ユーザの前記左目に向け、前記ユーザの前記左目からの前記第1の波長範囲の反射光を前記左目追跡装置に向けるように構成される、
請求項9に記載の目追跡システム。 - 前記光学アセンブリは、前記画像ディスプレイからの前記第2の波長範囲の前記光を反射するように且つ前記光エミッタからの前記第1の波長範囲の前記光を透過するように構成される、
請求項9に記載の目追跡システム。 - 前記右目ミラーセットは、前記画像ディスプレイからの第2の波長範囲の反射光を前記ユーザの前記右目に反射させ、前記右目光エミッタからの前記第1の波長範囲の前記光を前記ユーザの前記右目に透過させ、前記ユーザの前記右目からの前記第1の波長範囲の反射光を前記右目追跡装置に透過させるように構成された右ビームスプリッタを含み、前記左目ミラーセットは、前記画像ディスプレイからの第2の波長範囲の反射光を前記ユーザの前記左目に反射させ、前記左目光エミッタからの前記第1の波長範囲の前記光を前記ユーザの前記左目に透過させ、前記ユーザの前記左目からの前記第1の波長範囲の反射光を前記左目追跡装置に透過させるように構成された左ビームスプリッタを含む、
請求項11に記載の目追跡システム。 - 前記右目光エミッタ及び前記右目追跡装置は、前記右ビームスプリッタと前記画像ディスプレイとの間に配置され、前記左目光エミッタ及び前記左目追跡装置は、前記左ビームスプリッタと前記画像ディスプレイとの間に配置される、
請求項12に記載の目追跡システム。 - 前記左目光エミッタ及び前記左目追跡装置は、前記左ビームスプリッタの横且つ前記画像ディスプレイと前記左目との間の平面に配置され、前記右目光エミッタ及び前記右目追跡装置は、前記右ビームスプリッタの横且つ前記画像ディスプレイと前記右目との間の平面に配置される、
請求項12に記載の目追跡システム。
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