JP2022032047A - 加熱可能なカバーガラスを有する自動車用照明装置 - Google Patents
加熱可能なカバーガラスを有する自動車用照明装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2022032047A JP2022032047A JP2021129853A JP2021129853A JP2022032047A JP 2022032047 A JP2022032047 A JP 2022032047A JP 2021129853 A JP2021129853 A JP 2021129853A JP 2021129853 A JP2021129853 A JP 2021129853A JP 2022032047 A JP2022032047 A JP 2022032047A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- cover glass
- layer
- lighting device
- conductive layer
- automobile
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000006059 cover glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 title claims abstract 3
- 239000002071 nanotube Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N C60 fullerene Chemical compound C12=C3C(C4=C56)=C7C8=C5C5=C9C%10=C6C6=C4C1=C1C4=C6C6=C%10C%10=C9C9=C%11C5=C8C5=C8C7=C3C3=C7C2=C1C1=C2C4=C6C4=C%10C6=C9C9=C%11C5=C5C8=C3C3=C7C1=C1C2=C4C6=C2C9=C5C3=C12 XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910003472 fullerene Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 90
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000002048 multi walled nanotube Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002646 carbon nanobud Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910021394 carbon nanobud Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002625 nanobud Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002070 nanowire Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 3
- JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N AsGa Chemical compound [As]#[Ga] JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001218 Gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002109 single walled nanotube Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002042 Silver nanowire Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003678 scratch resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009131 signaling function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S45/00—Arrangements within vehicle lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, for purposes other than emission or distribution of light
- F21S45/60—Heating of lighting devices, e.g. for demisting
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/20—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters
- F21S41/28—Cover glass
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
- H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
- H05B3/14—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
- H05B3/145—Carbon only, e.g. carbon black, graphite
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/84—Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/013—Heaters using resistive films or coatings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/037—Heaters with zones of different power density
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2214/00—Aspects relating to resistive heating, induction heating and heating using microwaves, covered by groups H05B3/00, H05B6/00
- H05B2214/04—Heating means manufactured by using nanotechnology
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
- Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
- Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102020121024.8 | 2020-08-10 | ||
| DE102020121024.8A DE102020121024A1 (de) | 2020-08-10 | 2020-08-10 | Kraftfahrzeugbeleuchtungseinrichtung mit beheizbarer Abdeckscheibe |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2022032047A true JP2022032047A (ja) | 2022-02-24 |
Family
ID=77050897
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2021129853A Pending JP2022032047A (ja) | 2020-08-10 | 2021-08-06 | 加熱可能なカバーガラスを有する自動車用照明装置 |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3954938A1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2022032047A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102020121024A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP4202292A1 (de) * | 2021-12-21 | 2023-06-28 | Valeo Vision | Kraftfahrzeugbeleuchtungsvorrichtung und kraftfahrzeug |
| DE102022123952A1 (de) * | 2022-09-19 | 2024-03-21 | HELLA GmbH & Co. KGaA | Beleuchtungsvorrichtung für Fahrzeuge sowie Ansteuerverfahren |
| DE102022128424A1 (de) | 2022-10-27 | 2024-05-02 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Abdeckung für einen Lidarsensor |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH10109587A (ja) | 1996-10-03 | 1998-04-28 | Koito Mfg Co Ltd | 車両用灯具 |
| JP5409094B2 (ja) * | 2008-07-17 | 2014-02-05 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 曲面状成形体及びその製造方法並びに車両灯具用前面カバー及びその製造方法 |
| DE202012005908U1 (de) * | 2012-06-16 | 2012-07-05 | Automotive Lighting Reutlingen Gmbh | Abdeckscheibe für eine Beleuchtungseinrichtung mit einerEnteisungseinrichtung und Beleuchtungseinrichtung mit einer Enteisungseinrichtung |
| FR3060711A1 (fr) * | 2016-12-20 | 2018-06-22 | Valeo Vision | Glace de projecteur automobile avec electrodes thermoplastiques surmoulees |
| FR3066350B1 (fr) * | 2017-05-12 | 2021-06-11 | Valeo Vision | Glace de projecteur avec electrodes de degivrage en encre a base d'argent |
| US20190271450A1 (en) | 2018-03-05 | 2019-09-05 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Lamp assembly |
-
2020
- 2020-08-10 DE DE102020121024.8A patent/DE102020121024A1/de active Pending
-
2021
- 2021-07-26 EP EP21187652.9A patent/EP3954938A1/de active Pending
- 2021-08-06 JP JP2021129853A patent/JP2022032047A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102020121024A1 (de) | 2022-02-10 |
| EP3954938A1 (de) | 2022-02-16 |
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