JP2022021471A - Electrically-operated valve and refrigeration cycle system - Google Patents

Electrically-operated valve and refrigeration cycle system Download PDF

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JP2022021471A
JP2022021471A JP2020125050A JP2020125050A JP2022021471A JP 2022021471 A JP2022021471 A JP 2022021471A JP 2020125050 A JP2020125050 A JP 2020125050A JP 2020125050 A JP2020125050 A JP 2020125050A JP 2022021471 A JP2022021471 A JP 2022021471A
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Prior art keywords
valve
fitted
joint pipe
seat member
diameter
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JP7365300B2 (en
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直登 別所
Naoto Bessho
友哉 尾▲崎▼
Tomoya Ozaki
彬人 廣野
Akito Hirono
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Saginomiya Seisakusho Inc
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Saginomiya Seisakusho Inc
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Priority to CN202110773342.7A priority patent/CN113969993A/en
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/02—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
    • F16K31/04—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a motor
    • F16K31/046—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a motor with electric means, e.g. electric switches, to control the motor or to control a clutch between the valve and the motor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K1/00—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
    • F16K1/32—Details
    • F16K1/34—Cutting-off parts, e.g. valve members, seats
    • F16K1/36—Valve members
    • F16K1/38—Valve members of conical shape
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K1/00—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
    • F16K1/32—Details
    • F16K1/34—Cutting-off parts, e.g. valve members, seats
    • F16K1/42—Valve seats
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K27/00—Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor
    • F16K27/02—Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor of lift valves
    • F16K27/0254—Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor of lift valves with conical shaped valve members
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B41/00—Fluid-circulation arrangements
    • F25B41/30—Expansion means; Dispositions thereof
    • F25B41/31—Expansion valves
    • F25B41/34—Expansion valves with the valve member being actuated by electric means, e.g. by piezoelectric actuators
    • F25B41/35—Expansion valves with the valve member being actuated by electric means, e.g. by piezoelectric actuators by rotary motors, e.g. by stepping motors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B41/00—Fluid-circulation arrangements
    • F25B41/30—Expansion means; Dispositions thereof
    • F25B41/38—Expansion means; Dispositions thereof specially adapted for reversible cycles, e.g. bidirectional expansion restrictors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2341/00—Details of ejectors not being used as compression device; Details of flow restrictors or expansion valves
    • F25B2341/06—Details of flow restrictors or expansion valves
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Valve Housings (AREA)
  • Electrically Driven Valve-Operating Means (AREA)

Abstract

To provide an electrically-operated valve capable of securing a valve leakage performance by reducing a possibility that a brazing material adheres to a valve seat surface when a valve seat member is fixed by brazing, and a refrigerating cycle system.SOLUTION: An electrically-operated valve includes a valve housing 1 forming a valve chamber 10, and a valve seat member 2 having a valve port 20 whose opening area is increased or decreased by a needle valve 6. The valve housing 1 has a fitting hole 14 into which the valve seat member 2 is fitted, and a tapered surface portion 16 which is enlarged in a diameter in a curved surface shape from the fitting hole 14 toward the valve chamber 10. The valve seat member 2 integrally has a cylindrical fitted portion 21 which is fitted into the fitting hole 14, and a tapered cylindrical portion 22 which extends from the fitted portion 21 toward the valve chamber 10 as a small diameter portion having a smaller diameter than the fitted portion 21, and at least a part of the tapered cylindrical portion 22 is provided located radially inward of the tapered surface portion 16.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

本発明は、電動弁及び冷凍サイクルシステムに関する。 The present invention relates to motorized valves and refrigeration cycle systems.

従来、空気調和機の冷凍サイクルに設けられる電動弁として、弁ハウジングの側面側から弁室に連通する一次継手管（第１継手管）と、弁ハウジングの下部の端部から弁座部材の弁ポートを介して弁室に連通する二次継手管（第２継手管）と、を有したものが知られている（例えば、特許文献１参照）。特許文献１記載の電動弁は、冷凍サイクルシステムの例えば冷房運転時には一次継手管から弁室に冷媒が流入し、弁室からニードル弁と弁ポートとの間隙を介して二次継手管に冷媒が流出される。一方、暖房運転時には、二次継手管からニードル弁と弁ポートとの間隙を介して弁室に冷媒が流入し、弁室から一次継手管に冷媒が流出される。また、特許文献１記載の電動弁は、弁本体から二次継手管側に突出した円筒状の筒体部と、この筒体部の内周面である装着孔にろう付け固定される弁座部材と、を備えている。 Conventionally, as an electric valve provided in the refrigeration cycle of an air conditioner, a primary joint pipe (first joint pipe) communicating from the side surface side of the valve housing to the valve chamber and a valve of a valve seat member from the lower end of the valve housing. A secondary joint pipe (second joint pipe) that communicates with a valve chamber via a port is known (see, for example, Patent Document 1). In the electric valve described in Patent Document 1, for example, during the cooling operation of the refrigeration cycle system, the refrigerant flows from the primary joint pipe into the valve chamber, and the refrigerant flows from the valve chamber into the secondary joint pipe through the gap between the needle valve and the valve port. It is leaked. On the other hand, during the heating operation, the refrigerant flows from the secondary joint pipe into the valve chamber through the gap between the needle valve and the valve port, and the refrigerant flows out from the valve chamber to the primary joint pipe. Further, the motorized valve described in Patent Document 1 is a valve seat that is brazed and fixed to a cylindrical tubular body portion that protrudes from the valve body toward the secondary joint pipe and a mounting hole that is an inner peripheral surface of the tubular body portion. It is equipped with a member.

特開２００５－９８４７１号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2005-98471

しかしながら、特許文献１に記載されたような従来の電動弁では、弁座部材の外周面が円柱状であり、装着孔の内周面との隙間が狭いため、ろう付けの際に溶融したろう材が毛細管現象によって弁座部材の弁座面側に流出しやすくなる。弁座面側にろう材が流出すると、弁座面にろう材が付着する虞があり、弁体が弁座面に正常に着座できなくなって弁漏れにつながる可能性がある。 However, in the conventional motorized valve as described in Patent Document 1, the outer peripheral surface of the valve seat member is columnar and the gap with the inner peripheral surface of the mounting hole is narrow, so that the valve may have melted during brazing. The material tends to flow out to the valve seat surface side of the valve seat member due to the capillary phenomenon. If the brazing filler metal flows out to the valve seat surface side, the brazing filler metal may adhere to the valve seat surface, and the valve body may not be able to properly seat on the valve seat surface, which may lead to valve leakage.

本発明の目的は、弁座部材をろう付け固定する際にろう材が弁座面に付着する可能性を低減して弁漏れ性能を確保することができる電動弁および冷凍サイクルシステムを提供することである。 An object of the present invention is to provide an electric valve and a refrigeration cycle system capable of ensuring valve leakage performance by reducing the possibility that the brazing material adheres to the valve seat surface when brazing and fixing the valve seat member. Is.

本発明の電動弁は、弁室を構成する弁本体の側部に第１継手管が連通されるとともに該弁本体に対して前記第１継手管と交差する方向に第２継手管が連通され、弁部材により開口面積が増減される弁ポートを介して前記第２継手管と前記弁室とが連通可能であって、前記弁室と前記第２継手管との間に前記弁ポートを有する弁座部材を備えた電動弁において、前記弁本体は、少なくとも前記弁座部材の一部が嵌合される嵌合孔と、前記嵌合孔から前記弁室に向かって曲面状に拡径されたテーパ面部と、を有し、前記弁座部材は、前記嵌合孔に嵌合される円筒状の被嵌合部と、前記被嵌合部から前記弁室に向かって延び前記被嵌合部よりも外径の小さい小径部と、を一体に有し、前記小径部の少なくとも一部が前記テーパ面部の径方向内方に位置して設けられていることを特徴とする。 In the electric valve of the present invention, the first joint pipe is communicated with the side portion of the valve body constituting the valve chamber, and the second joint pipe is communicated with the valve body in a direction intersecting with the first joint pipe. The second joint pipe and the valve chamber can be communicated with each other through the valve port whose opening area is increased or decreased by the valve member, and the valve port is provided between the valve chamber and the second joint pipe. In an electric valve provided with a valve seat member, the valve body has a fitting hole into which at least a part of the valve seat member is fitted, and the diameter of the valve body is expanded from the fitting hole toward the valve chamber in a curved shape. The valve seat member has a tapered surface portion, and the valve seat member has a cylindrical fitted portion fitted in the fitting hole and extends from the fitted portion toward the valve chamber to be fitted. A small diameter portion having an outer diameter smaller than that of the portion is integrally provided, and at least a part of the small diameter portion is provided so as to be located inward in the radial direction of the tapered surface portion.

このような本発明によれば、弁座部材が被嵌合部と小径部とを有し、小径部の少なくとも一部が弁本体のテーパ面部の径方向内方に位置して設けられていることで、テーパ面部と小径部との間に空間が形成されることになり、この空間にろう材を溜めることができる。従って、弁座部材のろう付け固定の際に、嵌合孔と被嵌合部との隙間から弁室側にろう材が流出したとしても、流出したろう材が空間に溜まることで弁座面への付着の可能性を低減することができ、これにより弁漏れ性能を確保することができる。 According to the present invention as described above, the valve seat member has a fitted portion and a small diameter portion, and at least a part of the small diameter portion is provided so as to be located inward in the radial direction of the tapered surface portion of the valve body. As a result, a space is formed between the tapered surface portion and the small diameter portion, and the brazing filler metal can be stored in this space. Therefore, even if the brazing material flows out to the valve chamber side from the gap between the fitting hole and the fitted portion when the valve seat member is brazed and fixed, the outflowing brazing material accumulates in the space and the valve seat surface. It is possible to reduce the possibility of adhesion to the valve, thereby ensuring valve leakage performance.

この際、前記小径部は、前記被嵌合部よりも小径な円筒状に形成された小径円筒部であるか、または、前記被嵌合部から前記弁室に向かって外径が徐々に小さくなるテーパ筒部であることが好ましい。この構成によれば、小径部を小径円筒部またはテーパ筒部のいずれかで構成することで、弁本体のテーパ面部との間に適正な大きさの空間を形成することができる。 At this time, the small-diameter portion is a small-diameter cylindrical portion formed in a cylindrical shape having a smaller diameter than the fitted portion, or the outer diameter gradually decreases from the fitted portion toward the valve chamber. It is preferable that the tapered cylinder portion is formed. According to this configuration, by forming the small diameter portion with either the small diameter cylindrical portion or the tapered tubular portion, it is possible to form a space having an appropriate size between the small diameter portion and the tapered surface portion of the valve body.

さらに、前記弁座部材は、前記被嵌合部から前記第２継手管内に突出する長尺円筒状の整流管部をさらに有することが好ましい。この構成によれば、弁座部材の整流管部は第２継手管内に突出する長尺円筒状となっており、この整流管部は第２継手管の内径より径の小さな流路により弁ポートに連通することになり、第２継手管から、弁ポートと弁部材との隙間へ流れる冷媒の流れが整流されるので、この弁ポートと弁部材との隙間から弁室へ流入される冷媒の通過音を低減させることができる。 Further, it is preferable that the valve seat member further has a long cylindrical rectifying tube portion projecting from the fitted portion into the second joint tube. According to this configuration, the rectifying pipe portion of the valve seat member has a long cylindrical shape protruding into the second joint pipe, and this rectifying pipe portion has a valve port due to a flow path having a diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the second joint pipe. Since the flow of the refrigerant flowing from the second joint pipe to the gap between the valve port and the valve member is rectified, the refrigerant flowing into the valve chamber from the gap between the valve port and the valve member The passing sound can be reduced.

また、前記弁座部材の前記被嵌合部の外径は、前記第２継手管の端部と略同径であり、前記被嵌合部と前記第２継手管の端部とが、前記嵌合孔内に嵌合され、前記被嵌合部の前記整流管部側の当接面と、前記第２継手管の端部の当接面とが、互いに当接して、前記被嵌合部と前記第２継手管とが接続されていることが好ましい。この構成によれば、弁座部材と第２継手管とは、互いの当接面同士が当接した状態で嵌合孔内に嵌合されることで、弁座部材と第２継手管とが軸方向に沿って正確に位置決めされた状態で固定できる。 Further, the outer diameter of the fitted portion of the valve seat member is substantially the same as the end portion of the second joint pipe, and the fitted portion and the end portion of the second joint pipe are the same. It is fitted in the fitting hole, and the contact surface of the fitted portion on the rectifying tube side and the contact surface of the end of the second joint pipe are in contact with each other, and the fitted portion is fitted. It is preferable that the portion and the second joint pipe are connected to each other. According to this configuration, the valve seat member and the second joint pipe are fitted into the fitting hole in a state where the contact surfaces of the valve seat member and the second joint pipe are in contact with each other. Can be fixed in a state where it is accurately positioned along the axial direction.

本発明の冷凍サイクルシステムは、圧縮機と、凝縮器と、膨張弁と、蒸発器と、を含む冷凍サイクルシステムであって、前記いずれかの電動弁が、前記膨張弁として用いられていることを特徴とする。 The refrigeration cycle system of the present invention is a refrigeration cycle system including a compressor, a condenser, an expansion valve, and an evaporator, and any of the above electric valves is used as the expansion valve. It is characterized by.

本発明の電動弁および冷凍サイクルシステムによれば、弁座部材をろう付け固定する際にろう材が弁座面に付着する可能性を低減して弁漏れ性能を確保することができる。 According to the motorized valve and the refrigerating cycle system of the present invention, it is possible to reduce the possibility that the brazing material adheres to the valve seat surface when brazing and fixing the valve seat member, and to secure the valve leakage performance.

本発明の一実施形態に係る電動弁を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the electric valve which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 前記電動弁の要部を拡大して示す拡大断面図である。FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing an enlarged main part of the motorized valve. 前記電動弁における弁座部材の固定手順を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the fixing procedure of the valve seat member in said electric valve. 前記電動弁の変形例を示す拡大断面図である。It is an enlarged sectional view which shows the modification of the electric valve. 本発明の冷凍サイクルシステムを示す図である。It is a figure which shows the refrigeration cycle system of this invention.

本発明の電動弁及び冷凍サイクルシステムの実施形態について図１～図５を参照して説明する。なお、以下の説明における「上下」の概念は図１の図面における上下に対応する。この電動弁１００は、「弁本体」としての弁ハウジング１と、弁座部材２と、支持部材３と、密閉ケース４と、弁ホルダ５と、「弁部材」としてのニードル弁６と、ステッピングモータ７と、を備えている。 An embodiment of the motorized valve and the refrigeration cycle system of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5. The concept of "upper and lower" in the following description corresponds to the upper and lower parts in the drawing of FIG. The motorized valve 100 includes a valve housing 1 as a "valve body", a valve seat member 2, a support member 3, a closed case 4, a valve holder 5, a needle valve 6 as a "valve member", and stepping. It is equipped with a motor 7.

弁ハウジング１は、例えば黄銅、ステンレス等で略円筒形状に形成されており、その内側に弁室１０を構成している。弁ハウジング１の外周片側には弁室１０に導通される第１継手管１１が接続されている。また、弁ハウジング１の下端には、弁室１０から下方に延びる筒状部１３が形成されており、この筒状部１３の内側の円柱状の嵌合孔１４内に、弁座部材２と第２継手管１２とが嵌合されている。弁座部材２は軸線Ｌを中心とする弁ポート２０を有し、第２継手管１２の弁室１０側の端部から挿通することで第２継手管１２に対して一体に組付けられている。第２継手管１２は、弁ハウジング１の筒状部１３内に嵌合される縮径部１２ａと、この縮径部１２ａより径の大きな拡径部１２ｂと、を有している。そして、第２継手管１２は弁座部材２の弁ポート２０を介して弁室１０に連通される。なお、第１継手管１１、第２継手管１２および弁座部材２は、弁ハウジング１に対してろう付けにより固着されている。 The valve housing 1 is formed of, for example, brass, stainless steel, or the like in a substantially cylindrical shape, and the valve chamber 10 is formed inside the valve housing 1. A first joint pipe 11 conducting to the valve chamber 10 is connected to one side of the outer circumference of the valve housing 1. Further, a tubular portion 13 extending downward from the valve chamber 10 is formed at the lower end of the valve housing 1, and the valve seat member 2 is formed in the cylindrical fitting hole 14 inside the tubular portion 13. The second joint pipe 12 is fitted. The valve seat member 2 has a valve port 20 centered on the axis L, and is integrally assembled to the second joint pipe 12 by being inserted from the end of the second joint pipe 12 on the valve chamber 10 side. There is. The second joint pipe 12 has a diameter-reduced portion 12a fitted in the tubular portion 13 of the valve housing 1 and a diameter-expanded portion 12b having a diameter larger than that of the diameter-reduced portion 12a. Then, the second joint pipe 12 communicates with the valve chamber 10 via the valve port 20 of the valve seat member 2. The first joint pipe 11, the second joint pipe 12, and the valve seat member 2 are fixed to the valve housing 1 by brazing.

弁ハウジング１の上端の開口部には、支持部材３が取り付けられている。支持部材３は、中央のホルダ部３１と、このホルダ部３１の外周の厚手の基部３２と、固定金具３３と、を有しており、固定金具３３は、インサート成形によりホルダ部３１および基部３２と共に一体に設けられている。そして、支持部材３は、固定金具３３を介して弁ハウジング１の上端部に溶接により固定されている。ホルダ部３１の中心には、軸線Ｌと同軸の雌ねじ部３１ａと、円筒形状のガイド孔３１ｂと、が形成されている。 A support member 3 is attached to the opening at the upper end of the valve housing 1. The support member 3 has a central holder portion 31, a thick base portion 32 on the outer periphery of the holder portion 31, and a fixing bracket 33. The fixing bracket 33 has a holder portion 31 and a base portion 32 by insert molding. It is provided integrally with. Then, the support member 3 is fixed to the upper end portion of the valve housing 1 by welding via the fixing metal fitting 33. At the center of the holder portion 31, a female screw portion 31a coaxial with the axis L and a cylindrical guide hole 31b are formed.

密閉ケース４は、上端部が塞がれた略円筒形状に形成されており、弁ハウジング１の上端に溶接によって気密に固定されている。密閉ケース４内の上部には、ガイド４１が設けられるとともに、ガイド４１の外周には回転ストッパ機構４２が設けられている。 The sealed case 4 is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape with the upper end closed, and is airtightly fixed to the upper end of the valve housing 1 by welding. A guide 41 is provided on the upper portion of the sealed case 4, and a rotation stopper mechanism 42 is provided on the outer periphery of the guide 41.

弁ホルダ５は、円筒状の部材であり、支持部材３のガイド孔３１ｂ内に挿通されて軸線Ｌ方向に案内可能に配設されている。そして、弁ホルダ５の下端部にニードル弁６が固着されている。弁ホルダ５内には、バネ受け５１が軸線Ｌ方向に移動可能に設けられ、バネ受け５１とニードル弁６との間に圧縮コイルバネ５２が所定の荷重を与えられた状態で取り付けられている。 The valve holder 5 is a cylindrical member, is inserted into the guide hole 31b of the support member 3, and is arranged so as to be guided in the L direction of the axis. The needle valve 6 is fixed to the lower end of the valve holder 5. A spring receiver 51 is provided in the valve holder 5 so as to be movable in the axis L direction, and a compression coil spring 52 is attached between the spring receiver 51 and the needle valve 6 in a state where a predetermined load is applied.

ステッピングモータ７は、ロータ軸７１と、密閉ケース４の内部に回転可能に配設されたマグネットロータ７２と、密閉ケース４の外周においてマグネットロータ７２に対して対向配置されたステータコイル（不図示）と、その他、図示しないヨークや外装部材等により構成されている。ロータ軸７１は、マグネットロータ７２の中心に取り付けられ、このロータ軸７１は支持部材３側に延設されている。ロータ軸７１の支持部材３側の外周には雄ねじ部７１ａが形成されており、この雄ねじ部７１ａが支持部材３の雌ねじ部３１ａに螺合されている。そして、支持部材３のガイド孔３１ｂ内で、弁ホルダ５の上端部がロータ軸７１の下端部に係合され、弁ホルダ５およびニードル弁６は、ロータ軸７１によって回転可能に吊り下げた状態で支持されている。また、ロータ軸７１は、上端部が密閉ケース４内のガイド４１内に回動自在に嵌め込まれている。 The stepping motor 7 includes a rotor shaft 71, a magnet rotor 72 rotatably arranged inside the closed case 4, and a stator coil (not shown) arranged so as to face the magnet rotor 72 on the outer circumference of the closed case 4. In addition, it is composed of a yoke, exterior members, etc. (not shown). The rotor shaft 71 is attached to the center of the magnet rotor 72, and the rotor shaft 71 extends to the support member 3 side. A male threaded portion 71a is formed on the outer periphery of the rotor shaft 71 on the support member 3 side, and the male threaded portion 71a is screwed into the female threaded portion 31a of the support member 3. Then, in the guide hole 31b of the support member 3, the upper end portion of the valve holder 5 is engaged with the lower end portion of the rotor shaft 71, and the valve holder 5 and the needle valve 6 are rotatably suspended by the rotor shaft 71. It is supported by. Further, the upper end of the rotor shaft 71 is rotatably fitted in the guide 41 in the sealed case 4.

以上の構成により電動弁１００は、ステッピングモータ７の駆動により、マグネットロータ７２及びロータ軸７１が回転し、ロータ軸７１の雄ねじ部７１ａと支持部材３の雌ねじ部３１ａとのねじ送り機構により、ロータ軸７１が軸線Ｌ方向に移動する。そして、ニードル弁６が軸線Ｌ方向に移動して弁座部材２に対して近接または離間する。これにより、ニードル弁６が弁座部材２に対して当接することで弁ポート２０を閉塞する、あるいは、弁ポート２０とニードル弁６との隙間により第１継手管１１から第２継手管１２へ、あるいは第２継手管１２から第１継手管１１へ流れる冷媒の流量が制御される。なお、マグネットロータ７２の上下の回転位置は回転ストッパ機構４２により規制される。 With the above configuration, in the motorized valve 100, the magnet rotor 72 and the rotor shaft 71 are rotated by the drive of the stepping motor 7, and the rotor is provided with the screw feed mechanism of the male screw portion 71a of the rotor shaft 71 and the female screw portion 31a of the support member 3. The axis 71 moves in the axis L direction. Then, the needle valve 6 moves in the L direction of the axis and approaches or separates from the valve seat member 2. As a result, the needle valve 6 comes into contact with the valve seat member 2 to close the valve port 20, or the gap between the valve port 20 and the needle valve 6 causes the first joint pipe 11 to the second joint pipe 12. Alternatively, the flow rate of the refrigerant flowing from the second joint pipe 12 to the first joint pipe 11 is controlled. The vertical rotation position of the magnet rotor 72 is regulated by the rotation stopper mechanism 42.

図２に示すように、弁座部材２は、金属の切削加工等により形成され、弁ハウジング１の嵌合孔１４に嵌合される円筒状の被嵌合部２１と、被嵌合部２１から弁室１０に向かって延び被嵌合部２１よりも外径の小さい小径部としてのテーパ筒部２２と、被嵌合部２１から第２継手管１２内に突出する長尺円筒状の整流管部２３と、を一体に有して構成されている。被嵌合部２１の外径と第２継手管１２の縮径部１２ａの外径は略同径であり、それぞれが、弁ハウジング１の筒状部１３の嵌合孔１４に嵌合されるとともに、ろう付け固定されている。図２の符号Ｒは、弁室１０側に流出した固化後のろう材（ろう材の溶融固化層）を示している。なお、後述のように、嵌合孔１４の内周面と第２管継手の縮径部１２ａの外周面との間、および、嵌合孔１４の内周面と被嵌合部２１の外周面との間にはそれぞれ隙間を有しており、固化後のろう材（ろう材の溶融固化層）は、これらの隙間にも存在している。 As shown in FIG. 2, the valve seat member 2 is formed by cutting metal or the like, and has a cylindrical fitted portion 21 that is fitted into the fitting hole 14 of the valve housing 1 and a fitted portion 21. A tapered tubular portion 22 as a small diameter portion whose outer diameter is smaller than that of the fitted portion 21 extending toward the valve chamber 10 and a long cylindrical rectifier protruding from the fitted portion 21 into the second joint pipe 12. It is configured to integrally have a pipe portion 23. The outer diameter of the fitted portion 21 and the outer diameter of the reduced diameter portion 12a of the second joint pipe 12 are substantially the same, and each is fitted into the fitting hole 14 of the tubular portion 13 of the valve housing 1. At the same time, it is brazed and fixed. Reference numeral R in FIG. 2 indicates a brazing material (a melt-solidified layer of the brazing material) that has flowed out to the valve chamber 10 side and has been solidified. As will be described later, between the inner peripheral surface of the fitting hole 14 and the outer peripheral surface of the reduced diameter portion 12a of the second pipe joint, and between the inner peripheral surface of the fitting hole 14 and the outer peripheral surface of the fitted portion 21. Each has a gap between the surface and the surface, and the brazing material (melted and solidified layer of the brazing material) after solidification also exists in these gaps.

整流管部２３は、第２管継手１２の内径との間に隙間を有する程度の外径となっており、第２継手管１２の縮径部１２ａの内径に対しては概ね整合する外径となっている。また、被嵌合部２１の整流管部２３側の段差面２１ａと、第２継手管１２の縮径部１２ａの端面１２ｃとは、それぞれが軸線Ｌと直交する「当接面」となっており、この段差面２１ａと端面１２ｃとを当接させて、被嵌合部２１と縮径部１２ａとが接続されている。整流管部２３における被嵌合部２１の段差面２１ａから第２継手管２３内の端部までの長さは、整流管部２３の外径の大きさよりも長くなっている。そして、弁座部材２の弁ポート２０は、テーパ筒部２２の弁室１０側の端部から整流管部２３の第２継手管１２内の端部まで軸線Ｌを中心として貫通して形成され、この弁ポート２０は長尺の円柱形状となっている。 The rectifying tube portion 23 has an outer diameter such that there is a gap between it and the inner diameter of the second pipe joint 12, and the outer diameter is substantially consistent with the inner diameter of the reduced diameter portion 12a of the second joint pipe 12. It has become. Further, the stepped surface 21a on the rectifying tube portion 23 side of the fitted portion 21 and the end surface 12c of the reduced diameter portion 12a of the second joint tube 12 are "contact surfaces" orthogonal to the axis L, respectively. The stepped surface 21a and the end surface 12c are brought into contact with each other, and the fitted portion 21 and the reduced diameter portion 12a are connected to each other. The length from the stepped surface 21a of the fitted portion 21 in the rectifying pipe portion 23 to the end portion in the second joint pipe 23 is longer than the size of the outer diameter of the rectifying pipe portion 23. The valve port 20 of the valve seat member 2 is formed so as to penetrate from the end of the tapered cylinder portion 22 on the valve chamber 10 side to the end of the rectifying pipe portion 23 in the second joint pipe 12 with the axis L as the center. The valve port 20 has a long cylindrical shape.

弁ハウジング１の筒状部１３は、バーリング加工によって曲げ成形され、底部１５から下方に突出して設けられ、底部１５と筒状部１３とが交差する部分の内面には、嵌合孔１４から弁室１０に向かって曲面状に拡径されたテーパ面部１６が形成されている。一方、弁座部材２のテーパ筒部２２は、被嵌合部２１から弁室１０内部に向かって外径が徐々に小さくなるテーパ面を有し、テーパ筒部２２の先端（上端）は、弁ハウジング１の底部１５内面よりも弁室１０側に突出して設けられている。テーパ筒部２２は、その少なくとも一部がテーパ面部１６の径方向内方に位置して設けられており、これにより、テーパ面部１６とテーパ筒部２２との間には、弁室１０側に開いた空間Ｓが形成されている。なお、本実施形態では、テーパ筒部２２と被嵌合部２１との境界位置が、テーパ面部１６と筒状部１３との境界位置に概ね合致するように、弁座部材２が弁ハウジング１に固定されている。従って、空間Ｓは、その下端が角となり上方に開いた断面略三角形状に形成されている。なお、テーパ筒部２２と被嵌合部２１との境界位置は、テーパ面部１６と筒状部１３との境界位置よりも弁室１０側となるようにしてもよい。これにより、弁座部材２が弁ハウジング１に対して嵌合する高さを十分に確保することができる。 The tubular portion 13 of the valve housing 1 is bent and formed by burring, is provided so as to project downward from the bottom portion 15, and a valve is provided from the fitting hole 14 on the inner surface of the portion where the bottom portion 15 and the tubular portion 13 intersect. A tapered surface portion 16 whose diameter is expanded in a curved surface toward the chamber 10 is formed. On the other hand, the tapered cylinder portion 22 of the valve seat member 2 has a tapered surface whose outer diameter gradually decreases from the fitted portion 21 toward the inside of the valve chamber 10, and the tip (upper end) of the tapered cylinder portion 22 has. It is provided so as to project toward the valve chamber 10 from the inner surface of the bottom 15 of the valve housing 1. At least a part of the tapered cylinder portion 22 is provided so as to be located inward in the radial direction of the tapered surface portion 16, whereby the tapered cylinder portion 22 is located on the valve chamber 10 side between the tapered surface portion 16 and the tapered cylinder portion 22. An open space S is formed. In the present embodiment, the valve seat member 2 is the valve housing 1 so that the boundary position between the tapered tubular portion 22 and the fitted portion 21 substantially matches the boundary position between the tapered surface portion 16 and the tubular portion 13. It is fixed to. Therefore, the space S is formed in a substantially triangular cross section with the lower end serving as a corner and opening upward. The boundary position between the tapered tubular portion 22 and the fitted portion 21 may be closer to the valve chamber 10 than the boundary position between the tapered surface portion 16 and the tubular portion 13. As a result, it is possible to sufficiently secure a height at which the valve seat member 2 fits into the valve housing 1.

図３を参照して、弁ハウジング１に対して弁座部材２および第２継手管１２をろう付け固定する手順を説明する。先ず、筒状部１３の嵌合孔１４に対し、弁室１０側から弁座部材２を嵌合させ、筒状部１３の先端側から第２継手管１２の縮径部１２ａを嵌合させ、段差面２１ａと端面１２ｃとを当接させて、被嵌合部２１と縮径部１２ａとを接続する。次に、筒状部１３の先端に設置したろう材Ｒ１を高温環境にて溶融させることで、溶融したろう材Ｒ１を毛細管現象によって嵌合孔１４と縮径部１２ａおよび被嵌合部２１との隙間に浸入させる。溶融したろう材Ｒ１が嵌合孔１４と被嵌合部２１との隙間から弁室１０側に流出すると、このろう材Ｒ１はテーパ面部１６とテーパ筒部２２との間の空間Ｓに溜まり、このろう材Ｒ（図２）を視認することで、適正にろう付けが行われたことが確認できる。 A procedure for brazing and fixing the valve seat member 2 and the second joint pipe 12 to the valve housing 1 will be described with reference to FIG. First, the valve seat member 2 is fitted into the fitting hole 14 of the tubular portion 13 from the valve chamber 10 side, and the reduced diameter portion 12a of the second joint pipe 12 is fitted from the tip end side of the tubular portion 13. The stepped surface 21a and the end surface 12c are brought into contact with each other to connect the fitted portion 21 and the reduced diameter portion 12a. Next, by melting the brazing filler metal R1 installed at the tip of the tubular portion 13 in a high temperature environment, the melted brazing filler metal R1 is brought into the fitting hole 14, the diameter-reduced portion 12a, and the fitted portion 21 by the capillary phenomenon. Infiltrate the gap of. When the molten brazing material R1 flows out to the valve chamber 10 side from the gap between the fitting hole 14 and the fitted portion 21, the brazing material R1 accumulates in the space S between the tapered surface portion 16 and the tapered cylinder portion 22. By visually recognizing this brazing material R (FIG. 2), it can be confirmed that the brazing is properly performed.

なお、電動弁１００の弁座部材２は、小径部としてのテーパ筒部２２を有したものに限らず、図４に示すように、被嵌合部２１よりも小径な円筒状に形成された小径円筒部２４を有して形成されていてもよい。小径円筒部２４は、整流管部２３と略同径に形成され、その少なくとも一部がテーパ面部１６の径方向内方に位置して設けられており、これにより、テーパ面部１６と小径円筒部２４との間には、弁室１０側に開いた空間Ｓが形成されている。また、小径円筒部２４と被嵌合部２１との境界位置が、テーパ面部１６と筒状部１３との境界位置に概ね合致するように、弁座部材２が弁ハウジング１に固定されている。従って、空間Ｓは、上方に開いた略矩形状に形成されている。なお、小径円筒部２４と被嵌合部２１との境界位置は、テーパ面部１６と筒状部１３との境界位置よりも弁室１０側となるようにしてもよい。これにより、弁座部材２が弁ハウジング１に対して嵌合する高さを十分に確保することができる。 The valve seat member 2 of the motorized valve 100 is not limited to the one having the tapered tubular portion 22 as the small diameter portion, and is formed in a cylindrical shape having a smaller diameter than the fitted portion 21 as shown in FIG. It may be formed by having a small-diameter cylindrical portion 24. The small-diameter cylindrical portion 24 is formed to have substantially the same diameter as the rectifying tube portion 23, and at least a part thereof is provided so as to be located inward in the radial direction of the tapered surface portion 16, whereby the tapered surface portion 16 and the small-diameter cylindrical portion are provided. A space S open to the valve chamber 10 side is formed between the 24 and the valve chamber 10. Further, the valve seat member 2 is fixed to the valve housing 1 so that the boundary position between the small-diameter cylindrical portion 24 and the fitted portion 21 substantially matches the boundary position between the tapered surface portion 16 and the tubular portion 13. .. Therefore, the space S is formed in a substantially rectangular shape that opens upward. The boundary position between the small-diameter cylindrical portion 24 and the fitted portion 21 may be closer to the valve chamber 10 than the boundary position between the tapered surface portion 16 and the tubular portion 13. As a result, it is possible to sufficiently secure a height at which the valve seat member 2 fits into the valve housing 1.

以上の本実施形態によれば、弁座部材２における小径部としてのテーパ筒部２２または小径円筒部２４が弁本体１のテーパ面部１６の径方向内方に位置して設けられ、テーパ面部１６とテーパ筒部２２または小径円筒部２４との間に空間Ｓが形成されていることで、この空間Ｓにろう材Ｒを溜めることができる。従って、弁座部材２のろう付け固定の際に、嵌合孔１４と被嵌合部２１との隙間から弁室１０側にろう材Ｒ１が流出したとしても、流出したろう材Ｒ１が空間Ｓに溜まることで弁座面（弁座部材２の弁室１０側の端面）へのろう材Ｒ１の付着の可能性を低減することができ、これにより弁漏れ性能を確保することができる。 According to the above embodiment, the tapered cylinder portion 22 or the small diameter cylindrical portion 24 as the small diameter portion of the valve seat member 2 is provided so as to be located inward in the radial direction of the tapered surface portion 16 of the valve body 1, and the tapered surface portion 16 is provided. Since the space S is formed between the tapered cylinder portion 22 and the small diameter cylindrical portion 24, the brazing filler metal R can be stored in this space S. Therefore, even if the brazing material R1 flows out to the valve chamber 10 side from the gap between the fitting hole 14 and the fitted portion 21 when the valve seat member 2 is brazed and fixed, the outflowing brazing material R1 is in the space S. It is possible to reduce the possibility of the brazing material R1 adhering to the valve seat surface (the end surface of the valve seat member 2 on the valve chamber 10 side) by accumulating in the valve seat surface, whereby the valve leakage performance can be ensured.

また、弁座部材２は、第２継手管１２の縮径部１２ａの端部に接続される被嵌合部２１と、この被嵌合部２１から第２継手管１２内に突出する長尺円筒状の整流管部２３とを、一体に有して構成されている。すなわち、整流管部２３は第２継手管１２より細い構造であり、その中央の弁ポート２０の内径も第２継手管１２の内径より小さくなっている。したがって、第２継手管１２から弁室１０に流入する冷媒は、整流管部２３の中央の細長い弁ポート２０を通過する間に整流され、この整流された冷媒が弁ポート２０とニードル弁６との隙間から弁室１０に流出するときの、冷媒通過音が低減される。 Further, the valve seat member 2 has a fitted portion 21 connected to the end of the reduced diameter portion 12a of the second joint pipe 12 and a long length protruding from the fitted portion 21 into the second joint pipe 12. It is configured to integrally have a cylindrical rectifying tube portion 23. That is, the rectifying pipe portion 23 has a structure thinner than that of the second joint pipe 12, and the inner diameter of the valve port 20 at the center thereof is also smaller than the inner diameter of the second joint pipe 12. Therefore, the refrigerant flowing into the valve chamber 10 from the second joint pipe 12 is rectified while passing through the elongated valve port 20 in the center of the rectifying pipe portion 23, and the rectified refrigerant is used in the valve port 20 and the needle valve 6. The noise of passing the refrigerant when flowing out from the gap of the valve chamber 10 to the valve chamber 10 is reduced.

また、弁座部材２の被嵌合部２１の外径は、第２継手管１２の縮径部１２ａと略同径であり、被嵌合部２１と第２継手管１２の縮径部１２ａとが、弁ハウジング１の筒状部１３の嵌合孔１４内に嵌合されている。さらに、弁座部材２の被嵌合部２１と整流管部２３側の段差面２１ａと、第２継手管１２の縮径部１２ａの端面１２ｃとは、軸線Ｌと直交する当接面となっており、この当接面が相互に当接して被嵌合部２１と第２継手管１２とが接続されている。したがって、弁座部材２と第２継手管１２とが、軸線Ｌに対して正確に位置決めして保持できる。なお、弁座部材２の段差面２１ａと第２継手管１２の縮径部１２ａの端面１２ｃとは、互いに軸線Ｌと直交するものに限らず、当接面同士が当接できるものであれば軸線Ｌに対して傾斜していてもよい。 Further, the outer diameter of the fitted portion 21 of the valve seat member 2 is substantially the same as the reduced diameter portion 12a of the second joint pipe 12, and the diameter of the fitted portion 21 and the reduced diameter portion 12a of the second joint pipe 12 Is fitted in the fitting hole 14 of the tubular portion 13 of the valve housing 1. Further, the mated portion 21 of the valve seat member 2, the stepped surface 21a on the rectifying tube portion 23 side, and the end surface 12c of the reduced diameter portion 12a of the second joint tube 12 form a contact surface orthogonal to the axis L. The contact surfaces are in contact with each other, and the fitted portion 21 and the second joint pipe 12 are connected to each other. Therefore, the valve seat member 2 and the second joint pipe 12 can be accurately positioned and held with respect to the axis L. The stepped surface 21a of the valve seat member 2 and the end surface 12c of the reduced diameter portion 12a of the second joint pipe 12 are not limited to those orthogonal to the axis L, as long as the contact surfaces can contact each other. It may be inclined with respect to the axis L.

次に、本発明の冷凍サイクルシステムを図５に基づいて説明する。図において、符号１００は膨張弁を構成する本発明の実施形態の電動弁、２００は室外ユニットに搭載された室外熱交換器、３００は室内ユニットに搭載された室内熱交換器、４００は四方弁を構成する流路切換弁、５００は圧縮機である。電動弁１００、室外熱交換器２００、室内熱交換器３００、流路切換弁４００、及び圧縮機５００は、それぞれ導管によって図示のように接続され、ヒートポンプ式の冷凍サイクルを構成している。なお、アキュムレータ、圧力センサ、温度センサ等は図示を省略してある。 Next, the refrigeration cycle system of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. In the figure, reference numeral 100 is an electric valve according to an embodiment of the present invention constituting an expansion valve, 200 is an outdoor heat exchanger mounted on an outdoor unit, 300 is an indoor heat exchanger mounted on an indoor unit, and 400 is a four-way valve. The flow path switching valve 500 constituting the above is a compressor. The motorized valve 100, the outdoor heat exchanger 200, the indoor heat exchanger 300, the flow path switching valve 400, and the compressor 500 are each connected as shown by a conduit to form a heat pump type refrigeration cycle. The accumulator, pressure sensor, temperature sensor, etc. are not shown.

冷凍サイクルの流路は、流路切換弁４００により冷房運転時の流路と暖房運転時の流路の２通りに切換えられる。冷房運転時には、図に実線の矢印で示したように、圧縮機５００で圧縮された冷媒は流路切換弁４００から室外熱交換器２００に流入され、この室外熱交換器２００は凝縮器として機能し、室外熱交換器２００から流出された冷媒は電動弁１００を介して室内熱交換器３００に流入され、この室内熱交換器３００は蒸発器として機能する。 The flow path of the refrigeration cycle is switched to two ways, a flow path during the cooling operation and a flow path during the heating operation, by the flow path switching valve 400. During the cooling operation, as shown by the solid arrow in the figure, the refrigerant compressed by the compressor 500 flows into the outdoor heat exchanger 200 from the flow path switching valve 400, and the outdoor heat exchanger 200 functions as a condenser. Then, the refrigerant flowing out of the outdoor heat exchanger 200 flows into the indoor heat exchanger 300 via the electric valve 100, and the indoor heat exchanger 300 functions as an evaporator.

一方、暖房運転時には、図に破線の矢印で示したように、圧縮機５００で圧縮された冷媒は流路切換弁４００から室内熱交換器３００、電動弁１００、室外熱交換器２００、流路切換弁４００、そして、圧縮機５００の順に循環され、室内熱交換器３００が凝縮器として機能し、室外熱交換器２００が蒸発器として機能する。電動弁１００は、冷房運転時に室外熱交換器２００から流入する冷媒、または暖房運転時に室内熱交換器３００から流入する冷媒を、それぞれ減圧膨張し、さらにその冷媒の流量を制御する。 On the other hand, during the heating operation, as shown by the broken arrow in the figure, the refrigerant compressed by the compressor 500 is transferred from the flow path switching valve 400 to the indoor heat exchanger 300, the electric valve 100, the outdoor heat exchanger 200, and the flow path. The switching valve 400 and the compressor 500 are circulated in this order, the indoor heat exchanger 300 functions as a condenser, and the outdoor heat exchanger 200 functions as an evaporator. The motorized valve 100 reduces and expands the refrigerant flowing from the outdoor heat exchanger 200 during the cooling operation and the refrigerant flowing from the indoor heat exchanger 300 during the heating operation, respectively, and further controls the flow rate of the refrigerant.

なお、図５の形態においては、電動弁１００の第１継手管１１が室外熱交換器２００に接続され、第２継手管１２が室内熱交換器３００に接続される場合を説明したが、これに限らず、電動弁１００の第１継手管１１を室内熱交換器３００に接続し、第２継手管１２を室外熱交換器２００に接続してもよい。 In the embodiment of FIG. 5, the case where the first joint pipe 11 of the electric valve 100 is connected to the outdoor heat exchanger 200 and the second joint pipe 12 is connected to the indoor heat exchanger 300 has been described. The first joint pipe 11 of the electric valve 100 may be connected to the indoor heat exchanger 300, and the second joint pipe 12 may be connected to the outdoor heat exchanger 200.

なお、以上に説明した実施形態や変形例は本発明の代表的な形態を示したに過ぎず、本発明は、これに限定されるものではない。即ち、本発明の骨子を逸脱しない範囲で種々変形して実施することができる。かかる変形によってもなお本発明の電動弁の構成を具備する限り、勿論、本発明の範疇に含まれるものである。 It should be noted that the embodiments and modifications described above merely show typical embodiments of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto. That is, it can be variously modified and carried out within a range that does not deviate from the gist of the present invention. As long as the electric valve of the present invention is still provided by such deformation, it is, of course, included in the category of the present invention.

例えば、上述の実施形態や変形例では、業務用エアコン等の空気調和機に用いられる電動弁１００を例示したが、電動弁は、業務用エアコンに限らず、家庭用エアコンに用いてもよいし、空気調和機に限らず、各種の冷凍機、冷蔵庫等にも適用可能である。また、以上の様々な冷凍サイクルシステムにおいて、電動弁１００は膨張弁に限定するものではなく、様々な冷凍サイクル中の様々な場所での流量制御用として適用が可能である。 For example, in the above-described embodiment and modification, the electric valve 100 used in an air conditioner such as a commercial air conditioner is exemplified, but the electric valve may be used not only for a commercial air conditioner but also for a home air conditioner. , Not limited to air conditioners, it can also be applied to various refrigerators, refrigerators, etc. Further, in the above various refrigeration cycle systems, the motorized valve 100 is not limited to the expansion valve, and can be applied for flow rate control at various places during various refrigeration cycles.

また、前記実施形態では、弁座部材２の小径部は、テーパ筒部２２や小径円筒部２４であったが、これに限らず、小径部として、径方向に凸な曲面や凹な曲面を有して形成されていてもよいし、弁室に向かって複数段で小径となる段付き状に形成されていてもよい。また、弁座部材２は、整流管部２３を有したものに限らず、被嵌合部２１の底面が平坦に形成され、この底面に第２継手管１２の端部が当接するように構成されてもよい。また、弁座部材２の被嵌合部２１を嵌合孔１４に嵌合させる態様としては、外周に螺旋溝を設けた被嵌合部２１を嵌合孔１４に圧入する態様としてもよい。この場合、溶融したろう材は嵌合孔１４の内周面と螺旋溝との間の隙間から弁室側１０側に流出し、空間Ｓに留まり固化する。 Further, in the above-described embodiment, the small-diameter portion of the valve seat member 2 is the tapered tubular portion 22 or the small-diameter cylindrical portion 24, but the small-diameter portion is not limited to this, and the small-diameter portion may have a radially convex curved surface or a concave curved surface. It may be formed by having it, or it may be formed in a stepped shape having a small diameter in a plurality of steps toward the valve chamber. Further, the valve seat member 2 is not limited to the one having the rectifying pipe portion 23, and the bottom surface of the fitted portion 21 is formed flat, and the end portion of the second joint pipe 12 abuts on this bottom surface. May be done. Further, as a mode in which the fitted portion 21 of the valve seat member 2 is fitted into the fitting hole 14, the fitted portion 21 having a spiral groove on the outer periphery may be press-fitted into the fitting hole 14. In this case, the molten brazing material flows out from the gap between the inner peripheral surface of the fitting hole 14 and the spiral groove to the valve chamber side 10 side, stays in the space S, and solidifies.

以上、本発明の実施の形態について図面を参照して詳述してきたが、具体的な構成はこれらの実施の形態に限られるものではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲の設計の変更等があっても本発明に含まれる。 Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the drawings, the specific configuration is not limited to these embodiments, and the design changes, etc. within the range not deviating from the gist of the present invention, etc. Even if there is, it is included in the present invention.

１ 弁ハウジング（弁本体）
２ 弁座部材
６ ニードル弁（弁部材）
１０ 弁室
１１ 第１継手管
１２ 第２継手管
１２ｃ 端面（当接面）
１４ 嵌合孔
１６ テーパ面部
２０ 弁ポート
２１ 被嵌合部
２１ａ 段差面（当接面）
２２ テーパ筒部（小径部）
２３ 整流管部
２４ 小径円筒部（小径部）
１００ 電動弁（膨張弁）
２００ 室外熱交換器（凝縮器または蒸発器）
３００ 室内熱交換器（蒸発器または凝縮器）
４００ 流路切換弁
５００ 圧縮機 1 Valve housing (valve body)
2 Valve seat member 6 Needle valve (valve member)
10 Valve chamber 11 1st joint pipe 12 2nd joint pipe 12c End face (contact surface)
14 Fitting hole 16 Tapered surface part 20 Valve port 21 Fitted part 21a Stepped surface (contact surface)
22 Tapered cylinder (small diameter)
23 Rectifier tube part 24 Small diameter cylindrical part (small diameter part)
100 Electric valve (expansion valve)
200 Outdoor heat exchanger (condensor or evaporator)
300 Indoor heat exchanger (evaporator or condenser)
400 Flow switching valve 500 Compressor

Claims (5)

弁室を構成する弁本体の側部に第１継手管が連通されるとともに該弁本体に対して前記第１継手管と交差する方向に第２継手管が連通され、弁部材により開口面積が増減される弁ポートを介して前記第２継手管と前記弁室とが連通可能であって、前記弁室と前記第２継手管との間に前記弁ポートを有する弁座部材を備えた電動弁において、
前記弁本体は、少なくとも前記弁座部材の一部が嵌合される嵌合孔と、前記嵌合孔から前記弁室に向かって曲面状に拡径されたテーパ面部と、を有し、
前記弁座部材は、前記嵌合孔に嵌合される円筒状の被嵌合部と、前記被嵌合部から前記弁室に向かって延び前記被嵌合部よりも外径の小さい小径部と、を一体に有し、前記小径部の少なくとも一部が前記テーパ面部の径方向内方に位置して設けられていることを特徴とする電動弁。 The first joint pipe is communicated with the side portion of the valve body constituting the valve chamber, and the second joint pipe is communicated with the valve body in the direction intersecting with the first joint pipe, and the opening area is increased by the valve member. The second joint pipe and the valve chamber can be communicated with each other through the valve port to be increased or decreased, and an electric motor having a valve seat member having the valve port between the valve chamber and the second joint pipe. In the valve
The valve body has a fitting hole into which at least a part of the valve seat member is fitted, and a tapered surface portion whose diameter is expanded in a curved shape from the fitting hole toward the valve chamber.
The valve seat member has a cylindrical fitted portion fitted in the fitting hole and a small diameter portion extending from the fitted portion toward the valve chamber and having an outer diameter smaller than that of the fitted portion. An electric valve that integrally has, and at least a part of the small diameter portion is provided so as to be located inward in the radial direction of the tapered surface portion. 前記小径部は、前記被嵌合部よりも小径な円筒状に形成された小径円筒部であるか、または、前記被嵌合部から前記弁室に向かって外径が徐々に小さくなるテーパ筒部であることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の電動弁。 The small-diameter portion is a small-diameter cylindrical portion formed in a cylindrical shape having a smaller diameter than the fitted portion, or a tapered cylinder whose outer diameter gradually decreases from the fitted portion toward the valve chamber. The electric valve according to claim 1, wherein the valve is a part. 前記弁座部材は、前記被嵌合部から前記第２継手管内に突出する長尺円筒状の整流管部をさらに有することを特徴とする請求項１または２に記載の電動弁。 The electric valve according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the valve seat member further has a long cylindrical rectifying tube portion protruding from the fitted portion into the second joint pipe. 前記弁座部材の前記被嵌合部の外径は、前記第２継手管の端部と略同径であり、前記被嵌合部と前記第２継手管の端部とが、前記嵌合孔内に嵌合され、
前記被嵌合部の前記整流管部側の当接面と、前記第２継手管の端部の当接面とが、互いに当接して、前記被嵌合部と前記第２継手管とが接続されていることを特徴とする請求項３に記載の電動弁。 The outer diameter of the fitted portion of the valve seat member is substantially the same as the end portion of the second joint pipe, and the fitted portion and the end portion of the second joint pipe are fitted. Fitted in the hole,
The contact surface on the rectifying tube side of the fitted portion and the contact surface at the end of the second joint tube are in contact with each other, and the fitted portion and the second joint tube are brought into contact with each other. The electric valve according to claim 3, wherein the electric valve is connected. 圧縮機と、凝縮器と、膨張弁と、蒸発器と、を含む冷凍サイクルシステムであって、請求項１～４のいずれか一項に記載の電動弁が、前記膨張弁として用いられていることを特徴とする冷凍サイクルシステム。 A refrigeration cycle system including a compressor, a condenser, an expansion valve, and an evaporator, wherein the electric valve according to any one of claims 1 to 4 is used as the expansion valve. A refrigeration cycle system characterized by that.
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