JP2018150968A - Motor valve and refrigeration cycle system - Google Patents

Motor valve and refrigeration cycle system Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2018150968A
JP2018150968A JP2017046196A JP2017046196A JP2018150968A JP 2018150968 A JP2018150968 A JP 2018150968A JP 2017046196 A JP2017046196 A JP 2017046196A JP 2017046196 A JP2017046196 A JP 2017046196A JP 2018150968 A JP2018150968 A JP 2018150968A
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valve
motor
support member
fixing bracket
valve body
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JP6748591B2 (en
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大樹 中川
Daiki Nakagawa
大樹 中川
一也 小林
Kazuya Kobayashi
一也 小林
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Saginomiya Seisakusho Inc
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Saginomiya Seisakusho Inc
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Priority to CN201810141356.5A priority patent/CN108571598B/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K1/00Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
    • F16K1/32Details
    • F16K1/34Cutting-off parts, e.g. valve members, seats
    • F16K1/36Valve members
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K1/00Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
    • F16K1/32Details
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/02Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
    • F16K31/04Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a motor

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Electrically Driven Valve-Operating Means (AREA)
  • Lift Valve (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To facilitate processing and to attain downsizing by reducing thickness of a member of a valve housing 1 for a metal fixture 23 of a support member 2 and a sealed case 3 in a motor valve 100 configured by assembling the support member 2 and the sealed case 3 to the valve housing 1 in the motor valve.SOLUTION: The support member 2 consists of: a base part 21 that is inserted into an opening of a cylinder of the valve housing 1; a holder part 22; and a fixture metal 23 which is provided in an outer periphery of the base part 21 and inserted into an inner periphery of the valve housing 1 together with the base part 21. The base part 21 and the fixture metal 23 are inserted or press-fitted inside of the valve housing 1 in the direction of an axial line L. In such a state, the fixture metal 23 and the valve housing 1 are fixed by welding or the like.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3

Description

本発明は、冷凍サイクルシステムなどに使用する電動弁及び冷凍サイクルシステムに関する。   The present invention relates to an electric valve and a refrigeration cycle system used for a refrigeration cycle system and the like.

従来、この種の電動弁として、例えば特開2016−89870号公報(特許文献1)に開示されたものがある。この電動弁は、ステッピングモータのマグネットロータ及びロータ軸の回転によりねじ送り機構を介してロータ軸と弁部材を進退移動させ、弁部材で弁ポートの開度を制御するものである。また、ロータ軸は支持部材によって支持されている。さらに、この種の電動弁では、流体の流路を密閉する必要があり、弁本体としての弁ハウジングと共に密閉構造をなす円筒形状の密閉ケース(キャン)内に、モータ部のマグネットロータを収容している。そして、支持部材と密閉ケースは弁ハウジングに組み付けられて溶接等により固着されている。   Conventionally, as this kind of motor-operated valve, for example, there is one disclosed in JP-A-2016-89870 (Patent Document 1). This electric valve moves the rotor shaft and the valve member forward and backward through a screw feed mechanism by the rotation of the magnet rotor and rotor shaft of the stepping motor, and controls the opening degree of the valve port by the valve member. The rotor shaft is supported by a support member. Furthermore, in this type of motorized valve, it is necessary to seal the fluid flow path, and the magnet rotor of the motor unit is housed in a cylindrical sealing case (can) that forms a sealing structure together with the valve housing as the valve body. ing. The support member and the sealing case are assembled to the valve housing and fixed by welding or the like.

特開2016−89870号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2006-89870

図8は上記従来の電動弁における支持部材及び密閉ケースの固定構造を示す図であり、図中の符号Lは弁ハウジング10及び支持部材20の中心となる軸線である。この従来の技術では、支持部材20の一部を弁ハウジング10の開口内に挿入して固定金具20aを弁ハウジング10の開口周囲の端面10aに当接させる。そして、この固定金具20aと弁ハウジング10の当接箇所を溶接により固着している。また、密閉ケース30も弁ハウジング10の開口の端面10aに対して溶接により固着している。   FIG. 8 is a view showing the fixing structure of the support member and the sealing case in the conventional motor-operated valve. Reference numeral L in the drawing is an axis that is the center of the valve housing 10 and the support member 20. In this conventional technique, a part of the support member 20 is inserted into the opening of the valve housing 10, and the fixing bracket 20 a is brought into contact with the end surface 10 a around the opening of the valve housing 10. And the contact location of this fixture 20a and the valve housing 10 is adhere | attached by welding. The sealed case 30 is also fixed to the end face 10a of the opening of the valve housing 10 by welding.

このように、従来の技術では、弁ハウジングの開口周囲の同じ端面を受け面として支持部材と密閉ケースとを溶接で固定しているので、弁ハウジングの開口周囲の端面に固定金具を乗せるだけの面積を確保する必要がある。このため、弁ハウジングの部材の厚みが肉厚となり、以下のような問題がある。弁ハウジングをプレス加工により製造する場合には 、部材の肉厚が大きくなることで、加工負荷が大きいため加工の難易度が高くなり、製品管理が難しくコストアップとなる。また、圧力容器として必要以上に多くの材料が必要となる。さらに、部材の肉厚が大きくなる分、弁ハウジングの外形寸法が大きくなってしまう。   As described above, in the conventional technique, the support member and the sealing case are fixed by welding with the same end surface around the opening of the valve housing as a receiving surface, so that only the fixing bracket can be placed on the end surface around the opening of the valve housing. It is necessary to secure an area. For this reason, the thickness of the member of a valve housing becomes thick, and there exists the following problems. When the valve housing is manufactured by press processing, the thickness of the member increases, so that the processing load increases because the processing load increases, and product management becomes difficult and cost increases. Moreover, more materials than necessary are required for the pressure vessel. Further, the outer dimension of the valve housing increases as the thickness of the member increases.

本発明は、弁本体に対して、ロータ軸を軸線上に支持する支持部材を組み付けてなる電動弁において、支持部材の固定金具の配置を改良して、弁本体の部材の厚みの増加を軽減することを課題とする。   The present invention relates to a motor-operated valve in which a support member for supporting a rotor shaft on an axis is assembled to the valve body, and the arrangement of the fixing brackets of the support member is improved to reduce an increase in the thickness of the valve body member. The task is to do.

請求項1の電動弁は、モータ部のロータ軸の回転により弁部材を進退移動させて弁ポートの開度を制御するとともに、前記弁部材を内蔵した円筒形状で金属製の弁本体に対して、前記ロータ軸を軸線上に支持する支持部材を組み付けてなる電動弁であって、前記支持部材は、前記弁本体の円筒の開口内に挿入される基部と、前記基部の外周に設けられて該基部と共に前記弁本体の内周に挿入される固定金具と、を有し、前記固定金具が前記弁本体の内側に前記軸線方向に挿入されるとともに、前記固定金具の一部が前記弁本体から露出された状態で、前記固定金具と前記弁本体とが固定されていることを特徴とする。   The motor-driven valve according to claim 1 controls the opening degree of the valve port by moving the valve member forward and backward by the rotation of the rotor shaft of the motor unit, and also with respect to the metal valve body having a cylindrical shape incorporating the valve member. The motor-operated valve is formed by assembling a support member for supporting the rotor shaft on an axis, and the support member is provided on a base portion inserted into a cylindrical opening of the valve body, and provided on an outer periphery of the base portion. A fixing fitting inserted into the inner periphery of the valve body together with the base, the fixing fitting being inserted in the axial direction inside the valve body, and a part of the fixing fitting being the valve body The fixing bracket and the valve main body are fixed in a state where they are exposed from the surface.

請求項2の電動弁は、請求項1に記載の電動弁であって、前記支持部材の前記基部及び前記固定金具の少なくとも一方が前記弁本体に圧入されていることを特徴とする。   A motor-driven valve according to a second aspect is the motor-operated valve according to the first aspect, wherein at least one of the base portion and the fixing bracket of the support member is press-fitted into the valve body.

請求項3の電動弁は、請求項1に記載の電動弁であって、前記弁本体が、前記開口側の大径部と、前記大径部より径の小さな小径部と、前記大径部から前記小径部にかけて縮径するテーパ部と、を有し、前記支持部材の前記基部が前記弁本体の前記小径部内に圧入されていることを特徴とする。   The motor-driven valve according to claim 3 is the motor-operated valve according to claim 1, wherein the valve body includes a large-diameter portion on the opening side, a small-diameter portion having a smaller diameter than the large-diameter portion, and the large-diameter portion. And a taper portion that decreases in diameter from the small diameter portion, and the base portion of the support member is press-fitted into the small diameter portion of the valve body.

請求項4の電動弁は、請求項1乃至3のいずれか一項に記載の電動弁であって、前記固定金具が、前記軸線を中心とするドーナツ盤状の平板部と、前記平板部の外周から前記軸線に対して平行に延びる側面部とで構成され、前記側面部が前記基部の外周に設けられていることを特徴とする。   The motor-operated valve according to claim 4 is the motor-operated valve according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the fixing bracket includes a donut disk-shaped flat plate portion centered on the axis, and the flat plate portion. It is comprised by the side part extended in parallel with respect to the said axis line from outer periphery, The said side part is provided in the outer periphery of the said base.

請求項5の電動弁は、請求項1乃至4のいずれか一項に記載の電動弁であって、前記支持部材の前記基部が樹脂製であり、前記支持部材が、前記固定金具を前記基部と共にインサート成形した部材である
ことを特徴とする。
The motor-operated valve according to claim 5 is the motor-operated valve according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the base portion of the support member is made of resin, and the support member connects the fixing bracket to the base portion. And a member formed by insert molding.

請求項6の電動弁は、請求項1乃至5のいずれか一項に記載の電動弁であって、前記固定金具と前記弁本体とが溶接にて固定されていることを特徴とする。   A motor-driven valve according to a sixth aspect is the motor-operated valve according to any one of the first to fifth aspects, wherein the fixing bracket and the valve body are fixed by welding.

請求項7の冷凍サイクルシステムは、圧縮機と、凝縮器と、膨張弁と、蒸発器と、を含む冷凍サイクルシステムであって、請求項1乃至6のいずれか一項に記載の電動弁が、前記膨張弁として用いられていることを特徴とする。   The refrigeration cycle system of claim 7 is a refrigeration cycle system including a compressor, a condenser, an expansion valve, and an evaporator, wherein the motor-operated valve according to any one of claims 1 to 6 is used. It is used as the expansion valve.

請求項1乃至6の電動弁によれば、弁本体に対して支持部材及び固定金具が軸線方向に挿入されているので、弁本体の開口の端面に、固定金具を配置するためのスペースを必要としないので、弁本体の部材(板材等)を肉厚にする必要がない。したがって、弁本体の加工が容易になって製品管理が容易になるとともに、必要以上の材料を要せずコストが低減される。また、弁本体の外形寸法を小さくできる。   According to the motor-operated valve of claims 1 to 6, since the support member and the fixture are inserted in the axial direction with respect to the valve body, a space for arranging the fixture is required on the end face of the opening of the valve body. Therefore, it is not necessary to thicken the valve body member (plate material or the like). Therefore, processing of the valve body is facilitated, product management is facilitated, and costs are reduced without requiring more material than necessary. Moreover, the outer dimension of the valve body can be reduced.

請求項2の電動弁によれば、支持部材の基部及び固定金具の少なくとも一方が弁本体に圧入されているので、弁本体に対して支持部材の中心出しが正確になるとともに、組み付け作業が容易になる。   According to the motor-operated valve of claim 2, since at least one of the base portion of the support member and the fixing bracket is press-fitted into the valve body, the centering of the support member becomes accurate with respect to the valve body, and the assembly work is easy. become.

請求項3の電動弁によれば、支持部材の基部が弁本体の小径部内に圧入されているので、支持部材の組み付け時に、基部をテーパ部によって案内させて小径部内に圧入できるので、組み付け作業が容易になる。   According to the motor-operated valve of claim 3, since the base portion of the support member is press-fitted into the small-diameter portion of the valve body, the base portion can be guided by the tapered portion and pressed into the small-diameter portion when the support member is assembled. Becomes easier.

請求項4の電動弁によれば、固定金具がドーナツ盤状の平板部と側面部とで基部を略覆うような形状となっているので、この固定金具が基部にフィットして、固定金具により基部の堅牢性を確保できる。   According to the motor-operated valve of claim 4, since the fixing bracket is shaped so as to substantially cover the base portion with the doughnut-like flat plate portion and the side surface portion, the fixing bracket fits to the base portion, The base can be secured.

請求項5の電動弁によれば、支持部材が、固定金具を基部と共にインサート成形により形成された部材であるので、組み付け時に支持部材の扱いが容易になる。   According to the electric valve of the fifth aspect, since the support member is a member formed by insert molding together with the fixing bracket, the support member can be easily handled during assembly.

請求項6の電動弁によれば、固定金具と弁本体とを堅牢に固定できる。   According to the electric valve of the sixth aspect, the fixing bracket and the valve body can be firmly fixed.

請求項7の冷凍サイクルシステムによれば、請求項1乃至6と同様な効果が得られる。   According to the refrigeration cycle system of the seventh aspect, the same effects as in the first to sixth aspects can be obtained.

本発明の第1実施形態の電動弁の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the motor operated valve of 1st Embodiment of this invention. 第1実施形態の電動弁における固定金具の拡大断面図である。It is an expanded sectional view of the fixture in the motor operated valve of a 1st embodiment. 第1実施形態の電動弁における弁ハウジング、支持部材及び密閉ケースの組み付け部分の拡大断面図である。It is an expanded sectional view of the assembly | attachment part of the valve housing in the motor operated valve of 1st Embodiment, a supporting member, and a sealing case. 第2実施形態の電動弁における弁ハウジング、支持部材及び密閉ケースの組み付け部分の拡大断面図である。It is an expanded sectional view of the assembly | attachment part of the valve housing in a motor operated valve of 2nd Embodiment, a supporting member, and a sealing case. 第3実施形態の電動弁における弁ハウジング、支持部材及び密閉ケースの組み付け部分の拡大断面図である。It is an expanded sectional view of the assembly | attachment part of the valve housing in a motor operated valve of 3rd Embodiment, a supporting member, and a sealing case. 第4実施形態の電動弁における弁ハウジング、支持部材及び密閉ケースの組み付け部分の拡大断面図である。It is an expanded sectional view of the assembly | attachment part of the valve housing in a motor operated valve of 4th Embodiment, a supporting member, and a sealing case. 実施形態の冷凍サイクルシステムを示す図である。It is a figure showing the refrigerating cycle system of an embodiment. 従来の電動弁における弁ハウジング、支持部材及び密閉ケースの組み付け部分の拡大断面図である。It is an expanded sectional view of the assembly part of the valve housing in a conventional motor operated valve, a supporting member, and a sealing case.

次に、本発明の電動弁及び冷凍サイクルシステムの実施形態を図面を参照して説明する。図1は第1実施形態の電動弁の縦断面図、図2は第1実施形態の電動弁における固定金具の拡大断面図、図3は第1実施形態の電動弁における弁ハウジング、支持部材及び密閉ケースの組み付け部分の拡大断面図である。なお、以下の説明における「上下」の概念は図1の図面における上下に対応する。   Next, an embodiment of an electric valve and a refrigeration cycle system of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of the motor-operated valve according to the first embodiment, FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a fixing bracket in the motor-operated valve according to the first embodiment, and FIG. It is an expanded sectional view of the assembly part of an airtight case. Note that the concept of “upper and lower” in the following description corresponds to the upper and lower sides in the drawing of FIG.

この電動弁100は、「弁本体」としての弁ハウジング1と、支持部材2と、密閉ケース3と、「モータ部」としてのステッピングモータ4と、「弁部材」としてのニードル弁5と、弁ホルダ6と、を備えている。   The electric valve 100 includes a valve housing 1 as a “valve body”, a support member 2, a sealing case 3, a stepping motor 4 as a “motor part”, a needle valve 5 as a “valve member”, a valve Holder 6.

弁ハウジング1は例えば、黄銅、ステンレス等の金属により略円筒形状に形成されており、その内側に弁室1Rを有している。弁ハウジング1の外周片側には弁室1Rに導通される第1継手管11が接続されるとともに、下端から下方に延びる筒状部に第2継手管12が接続されている。また、第2継手管12の弁室1R側には弁座リング13が嵌合されている。弁座リング13の内側は弁ポート13aとなっており、第2継手管12は弁ポート13aを介して弁室1Rに導通される。なお、第1継手管11、第2継手管12及び弁座リング13は、弁ハウジング1に対してろう付け等により固着されている。   The valve housing 1 is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape with a metal such as brass or stainless steel, and has a valve chamber 1R inside thereof. A first joint pipe 11 connected to the valve chamber 1R is connected to one outer peripheral side of the valve housing 1, and a second joint pipe 12 is connected to a cylindrical portion extending downward from the lower end. A valve seat ring 13 is fitted to the valve chamber 1R side of the second joint pipe 12. The inside of the valve seat ring 13 serves as a valve port 13a, and the second joint pipe 12 is conducted to the valve chamber 1R through the valve port 13a. The first joint pipe 11, the second joint pipe 12 and the valve seat ring 13 are fixed to the valve housing 1 by brazing or the like.

支持部材2は、一部が弁ハウジング1内に挿入される基部21と、基部21からステッピングモータ4側の中央に立設されたホルダ部22と、固定金具23とを有している。基部21とホルダ部22は樹脂製である。図2に示すように、固定金具23は、例えば、黄銅、ステンレス等の金属板のプレス加工により形成されており、図示の断面形状(斜線部)を軸線Lを中心として回転してできる回転体の形状である。この固定金具23は、軸線Lを中心とするドーナツ盤状の平板部231と、平板部231の外周から軸線Lに対して平行に延びる薄型の円筒形状の側面部232とで構成されている。そして、固定金具23はインサート成形により樹脂製の基部21及びホルダ部22と共に一体に設けられている。これにより、平板部231は一部が基部21内に設けられ、側面部232は基部21の外周に設けられる。   The support member 2 includes a base portion 21 partially inserted into the valve housing 1, a holder portion 22 erected from the base portion 21 at the center on the stepping motor 4 side, and a fixing bracket 23. The base portion 21 and the holder portion 22 are made of resin. As shown in FIG. 2, the fixing bracket 23 is formed by pressing a metal plate such as brass or stainless steel, and is a rotating body that can be rotated by rotating the cross-sectional shape (shaded portion) shown in the drawing around the axis L. It is the shape. The fixing bracket 23 includes a doughnut-like flat plate portion 231 centered on the axis L and a thin cylindrical side portion 232 extending in parallel to the axis L from the outer periphery of the flat plate portion 231. The fixing bracket 23 is provided integrally with the resin base 21 and the holder 22 by insert molding. Thereby, a part of the flat plate portion 231 is provided in the base portion 21, and the side surface portion 232 is provided on the outer periphery of the base portion 21.

そして、後述のように支持部材2は、弁ハウジング1に組み付けられ、固定金具23を介して弁ハウジング1の上端部に溶接により固定されている。なお、本実施形態では溶接により固定しているが、ろう付け等での固定や、支持部材2を弁ハウジング1に固定するための固定部材を追加し、かしめ等の適宜な手段で固定してもよい。また、支持部材2の中心には、軸線Lと同軸の雌ねじ部2aとそのねじ孔が形成されるとともに、雌ねじ部2aのねじ孔よりも径の大きな円筒形状のガイド孔2bが形成されている。   As will be described later, the support member 2 is assembled to the valve housing 1 and is fixed to the upper end portion of the valve housing 1 by welding via a fixture 23. In this embodiment, it is fixed by welding. However, it is fixed by brazing or the like, and a fixing member for fixing the support member 2 to the valve housing 1 is added and fixed by appropriate means such as caulking. Also good. Further, in the center of the support member 2, a female screw portion 2a coaxial with the axis L and a screw hole thereof are formed, and a cylindrical guide hole 2b having a diameter larger than that of the screw hole of the female screw portion 2a is formed. .

密閉ケース3は、上端部が塞がれた略円筒形状に形成されており、弁ハウジング1の上端に溶接によって気密に固定されている。密閉ケース3内の上部には、ガイド保持筒31が嵌合され、このガイド保持筒31の中央の筒部31a内にガイド32が嵌め込まれており、ガイド32は中央にガイド孔32aを有している。筒部31aの外周には、螺旋ガイド線体33が装着されるとともに螺旋ガイド線体33に螺合した可動ストッパ部材34が設けられている。   The sealed case 3 is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape whose upper end is closed, and is hermetically fixed to the upper end of the valve housing 1 by welding. A guide holding cylinder 31 is fitted into the upper portion of the sealed case 3, and a guide 32 is fitted into a central cylinder portion 31 a of the guide holding cylinder 31. The guide 32 has a guide hole 32 a in the center. ing. On the outer periphery of the cylindrical portion 31 a, a movable stopper member 34 that is fitted with the spiral guide wire 33 and screwed into the spiral guide wire 33 is provided.

ステッピングモータ4は、ロータ軸41と、密閉ケース3の内部に回転可能に配設されたマグネットロータ42と、密閉ケース3の外周においてマグネットロータ42に対して対向配置されたステータコイル43と、その他、図示しないヨークや外装部材等により構成されている。ロータ軸41はブッシュ421を介してマグネットロータ42の中心に取り付けられ、このロータ軸41の支持部材2側の外周には雄ねじ部41aが形成されている。そして、この雄ねじ部41aが支持部材2の雌ねじ部2aに螺合されている。これにより、支持部材2はロータ軸41を軸線L上に支持している。また、ロータ軸41の上端部はガイド32のガイド孔32a内に回動自在に嵌め込まれている。   The stepping motor 4 includes a rotor shaft 41, a magnet rotor 42 rotatably disposed inside the sealed case 3, a stator coil 43 disposed opposite to the magnet rotor 42 on the outer periphery of the sealed case 3, and the like. Further, it is configured by a yoke, an exterior member or the like (not shown). The rotor shaft 41 is attached to the center of the magnet rotor 42 via a bush 421, and a male screw portion 41a is formed on the outer periphery of the rotor shaft 41 on the support member 2 side. The male screw portion 41 a is screwed into the female screw portion 2 a of the support member 2. As a result, the support member 2 supports the rotor shaft 41 on the axis L. Further, the upper end portion of the rotor shaft 41 is rotatably fitted in the guide hole 32a of the guide 32.

ニードル弁5は弁ポート13a内に挿通されるニードル部51とボス部52とを有しており、ボス部52が弁ホルダ6の下端に固着されている。   The needle valve 5 has a needle portion 51 and a boss portion 52 that are inserted into the valve port 13 a, and the boss portion 52 is fixed to the lower end of the valve holder 6.

弁ホルダ6は円筒状の部材であり、支持部材2のガイド孔2b内に嵌合されて軸線L方向に摺動可能に配設されている。弁ホルダ6内には、バネ受け61が軸線L方向に移動可能に設けられ、バネ受け61とニードル弁5との間に圧縮コイルバネ62が所定の荷重を与えられた状態で取り付けられている。そして、支持部材2のガイド孔2b内で、弁ホルダ6の上端部がロータ軸41の下端部に係合され、弁ホルダ6及びニードル弁5はロータ軸41によって回転可能に吊り下げた状態で支持されている。   The valve holder 6 is a cylindrical member, and is fitted in the guide hole 2b of the support member 2 so as to be slidable in the direction of the axis L. A spring receiver 61 is provided in the valve holder 6 so as to be movable in the direction of the axis L, and a compression coil spring 62 is attached between the spring receiver 61 and the needle valve 5 with a predetermined load applied. In the guide hole 2 b of the support member 2, the upper end of the valve holder 6 is engaged with the lower end of the rotor shaft 41, and the valve holder 6 and the needle valve 5 are rotatably suspended by the rotor shaft 41. It is supported.

以上の構成により、ステッピングモータ4の駆動により、マグネットロータ42及びロータ軸41が回転し、ロータ軸41の雄ねじ部41aと支持部材2の雌ねじ部2aとのねじ送り機構により、ロータ軸41が軸線L方向に移動する。そして、ニードル弁5が軸線L方向に移動して弁座リング13に対して近接又は離間する。これにより、弁ポート13aの開度が制御され、第1継手管11から第2継手管12へ、あるいは第2継手管12から第1継手管11へ流れる冷媒の流量が制御される。   With the above configuration, the magnet rotor 42 and the rotor shaft 41 are rotated by the driving of the stepping motor 4, and the rotor shaft 41 is rotated by the screw feed mechanism between the male screw portion 41 a of the rotor shaft 41 and the female screw portion 2 a of the support member 2. Move in the L direction. The needle valve 5 moves in the direction of the axis L and approaches or separates from the valve seat ring 13. Thereby, the opening degree of the valve port 13a is controlled, and the flow rate of the refrigerant flowing from the first joint pipe 11 to the second joint pipe 12 or from the second joint pipe 12 to the first joint pipe 11 is controlled.

また、マグネットロータ42には突起部42aが形成されており、マグネットロータ42の回転に伴って突起部42aが可動ストッパ部材34を蹴り回すことにより、可動ストッパ部材34が螺旋ガイド線体33との螺合によって旋回しながら上下動する。そして、可動ストッパ部材34が、螺旋ガイド線体33の下端ストッパ33aに当接することによって、ロータ軸41(及びマグネットロータ42)の最下端位置が規制される。また、可動ストッパ部材34が、ガイド保持筒31の上端ストッパ31bに当接することによって、ロータ軸41の最上端位置が規制される。   Further, the magnet rotor 42 is formed with a protrusion 42 a, and the protrusion 42 a kicks the movable stopper member 34 with the rotation of the magnet rotor 42, so that the movable stopper member 34 and the spiral guide wire 33 are It moves up and down while turning by screwing. The movable stopper member 34 abuts on the lower end stopper 33a of the spiral guide wire 33, whereby the lowermost position of the rotor shaft 41 (and the magnet rotor 42) is regulated. Further, when the movable stopper member 34 contacts the upper end stopper 31 b of the guide holding cylinder 31, the uppermost end position of the rotor shaft 41 is regulated.

このように電動弁100は、ステッピングモータ4(モータ部)のロータ軸41の回転によりニードル弁5(弁部材)を進退移動させて弁ポート13aの開度を制御するとともに、ニードル弁5を内蔵した円筒形状で金属製の弁ハウジング1(弁本体)に対して、ロータ軸41を軸線L上に支持する支持部材2を組み付けてなる電動弁である。   As described above, the motor-operated valve 100 controls the opening degree of the valve port 13a by moving the needle valve 5 (valve member) forward and backward by the rotation of the rotor shaft 41 of the stepping motor 4 (motor unit) and incorporates the needle valve 5 therein. This is a motor-operated valve in which a support member 2 that supports the rotor shaft 41 on the axis L is assembled to the cylindrical valve housing 1 (valve body).

なお、前記のように、ロータ軸41(及びマグネットロータ42)の最下端位置は、密閉ケース3側の可動ストッパ部材34が下端ストッパ33aに当接することで規制されるが、密閉ケース3の組み付け時には以下のようにする。まず、支持部材2にロータ軸41等を組み付けたアッセンブリを、弁ハウジング1に取り付ける時、ニードル弁5と弁ポート13aとの位置関係が所定の条件になるように、弁ハウジング1に対する支持部材2の押し込み量を調整する。そして、ロータ軸41(及びマグネットロータ42)を最下端位置とし、可動ストッパ部材34を下端ストッパ33aに当接させた状態で、この可動ストッパ部材34がマグネットロータ42の突起部42aに対応する位置となるような位置で、密閉ケース3を組み付ける。   As described above, the lowermost position of the rotor shaft 41 (and the magnet rotor 42) is regulated by the movable stopper member 34 on the sealed case 3 side coming into contact with the lower end stopper 33a. Sometimes: First, when an assembly in which the rotor shaft 41 or the like is assembled to the support member 2 is attached to the valve housing 1, the support member 2 for the valve housing 1 is set so that the positional relationship between the needle valve 5 and the valve port 13a is a predetermined condition. Adjust the push-in amount. Then, in a state where the rotor shaft 41 (and the magnet rotor 42) is at the lowest end position and the movable stopper member 34 is in contact with the lower end stopper 33a, the movable stopper member 34 corresponds to the protrusion 42a of the magnet rotor 42. The sealing case 3 is assembled at such a position.

第1実施形態においては、図3に示すように、支持部材2の固定金具23は、側面部232が弁ハウジング1の内側の所定の位置まで軸線L方向に圧入または挿入されており、固定金具23の側面部232の外周面の一部が弁ハウジング1の環状端面1aから露出されている。そして、その所定の位置で、弁ハウジング1の環状端面1aと側面部232の露出された外周面とで形成される入隅部が溶接され、その溶融凝固部Pが形成されている。このように、入隅部を溶接するため、例えば溶接用のレーザ等を軸線Lに対して斜め方向で照射できる。したがって、環状端面1aに対して真上から溶接する必要がなく、弁ハウジング1の上部に設けられているマグネットロータ22等の部品に邪魔されることなく容易に溶接できる。また、弁ハウジング1の環状端面1aの最外周内において、密閉ケース3の下端の開口端部が当接され、その当接部分の全周が溶接されて全周において溶融凝固部Qが形成されている。これにより、支持部材2と密閉ケース3とが弁ハウジング1に固着されている。   In the first embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, the fixing bracket 23 of the support member 2 has the side surface portion 232 press-fitted or inserted in the direction of the axis L to a predetermined position inside the valve housing 1. A part of the outer peripheral surface of the side surface portion 232 of the 23 is exposed from the annular end surface 1 a of the valve housing 1. Then, at the predetermined position, the corner portion formed by the annular end surface 1a of the valve housing 1 and the exposed outer peripheral surface of the side surface portion 232 is welded, and the melted and solidified portion P is formed. Thus, in order to weld the corners, for example, a welding laser or the like can be irradiated obliquely with respect to the axis L. Therefore, it is not necessary to weld the annular end surface 1a from directly above, and the welding can be easily performed without being obstructed by components such as the magnet rotor 22 provided on the upper portion of the valve housing 1. Further, in the outermost periphery of the annular end surface 1a of the valve housing 1, the opening end portion of the lower end of the sealed case 3 is brought into contact, and the entire periphery of the contact portion is welded to form the melted and solidified portion Q in the entire periphery. ing. Thereby, the support member 2 and the sealing case 3 are fixed to the valve housing 1.

図4は第2実施形態の電動弁における弁ハウジング、支持部材及び密閉ケースの組み付け部分の拡大断面図である。この第2実施形態と第1実施形態との違いは、支持部材2の基部21′の一部が固定金具23の側面部232の外周と同径となっている点であり、その他の構造は図1と同様である。なお、以下の第2実施形態乃至第4実施形態において、第1実施形態と同様な要素及び対応する要素には図1乃至図3と同符号を付記して重複する説明及び全体構造の図示は省略する。   FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a part where the valve housing, the support member, and the sealing case are assembled in the electric valve according to the second embodiment. The difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment is that a part of the base portion 21 ′ of the support member 2 has the same diameter as the outer periphery of the side surface portion 232 of the fixing bracket 23. The same as FIG. In the following second to fourth embodiments, the same elements as those in the first embodiment and corresponding elements are denoted by the same reference numerals as those in FIGS. Omitted.

この第2実施形態では、支持部材2は、固定金具23の側面部232と基部21′とが弁ハウジング1の内側の所定の位置まで軸線L方向に圧入または挿入されており、固定金具23の側面部232の外周面の一部が弁ハウジング1の環状端面1aから露出されている。そして、その所定の位置で、弁ハウジング1の環状端面1aと側面部232の露出された外周面とで形成される入隅部が溶接され、その溶融凝固部Pが形成されている。この第2実施形態では、樹脂製の基部21′がガイドの役割をして最初に弁ハウジング1内に圧入または挿入されるので、組み付け作業が容易になる。   In the second embodiment, the support member 2 is such that the side surface portion 232 and the base portion 21 ′ of the fixing bracket 23 are press-fitted or inserted in the direction of the axis L to a predetermined position inside the valve housing 1. A part of the outer peripheral surface of the side surface portion 232 is exposed from the annular end surface 1 a of the valve housing 1. Then, at the predetermined position, the corner portion formed by the annular end surface 1a of the valve housing 1 and the exposed outer peripheral surface of the side surface portion 232 is welded, and the melted and solidified portion P is formed. In the second embodiment, since the resin base 21 'serves as a guide and is first press-fitted or inserted into the valve housing 1, the assembling work is facilitated.

図5は第3実施形態の電動弁における弁ハウジング、支持部材及び密閉ケースの組み付け部分の拡大断面図である。この第3実施形態と第2実施形態との違いは、固定金具23の側面部232′の外径が基部21′の外径より僅かに小さくなっている点であり、その他の構造は第2実施形態と同様である。   FIG. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a part where the valve housing, the support member, and the sealing case are assembled in the electric valve according to the third embodiment. The difference between the third embodiment and the second embodiment is that the outer diameter of the side surface portion 232 ′ of the fixing bracket 23 is slightly smaller than the outer diameter of the base portion 21 ′. This is the same as the embodiment.

この第3実施形態では、支持部材2は、基部21′が弁ハウジング1の内側の所定の位置まで軸線L方向に圧入されるとともに、固定金具23の側面部232′が弁ハウジング1の内側の所定の位置まで軸線L方向に挿入されている。そして、固定金具23の側面部232′の外周面の一部が弁ハウジング1の環状端面1aから露出されている。また、その所定の位置で、弁ハウジング1の環状端面1aと側面部232′の露出された外周面とで形成される入隅部が溶接され、その溶融凝固部Pが形成されている。この第3実施形態では、樹脂製の基部21′がガイドの役割をしてこの基部21′だけが弁ハウジング1内に圧入されるので、第2実施形態よりも支持部材2を組み付け易くなり、さらに組み付け作業が容易になる。   In the third embodiment, the support member 2 is configured such that the base 21 ′ is press-fitted in the direction of the axis L to a predetermined position inside the valve housing 1, and the side surface 232 ′ of the fixing bracket 23 is inside the valve housing 1. It is inserted in the direction of the axis L to a predetermined position. A part of the outer peripheral surface of the side surface portion 232 ′ of the fixing fitting 23 is exposed from the annular end surface 1 a of the valve housing 1. Further, at the predetermined position, a corner portion formed by the annular end surface 1a of the valve housing 1 and the exposed outer peripheral surface of the side surface portion 232 'is welded, and the melted and solidified portion P is formed. In the third embodiment, since the resin base 21 'serves as a guide and only the base 21' is press-fitted into the valve housing 1, the support member 2 can be assembled more easily than the second embodiment. Furthermore, the assembly work becomes easier.

図6は第4実施形態の電動弁における弁ハウジング、支持部材及び密閉ケースの組み付け部分の拡大断面図である。この第4実施形態と第3実施形態との違いは、支持部材2の基部21″の径が固定金具2の側面部232′の外径より小さくなっている点と、弁ハウジング1′の形状である。その他の構造は第3実施形態と同様である。   FIG. 6 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a part where the valve housing, the support member, and the sealing case are assembled in the electric valve of the fourth embodiment. The difference between the fourth embodiment and the third embodiment is that the diameter of the base portion 21 ″ of the support member 2 is smaller than the outer diameter of the side surface portion 232 ′ of the fixture 2 and the shape of the valve housing 1 ′. Other structures are the same as those of the third embodiment.

この第4実施形態における弁ハウジング1′は、第1実施形態における弁ハウジング1と同径の大径部1Aと、大径部1Aより径の小さな小径部1Bと、大径部1Aから小径部1Bにかけて縮径するテーパ部1Cと、を有し構成されている。なお、この弁ハウジング1′の形状は、第1実施形態の弁ハウジング1に加えて図6の断面形状(斜線部)を軸線Lを中心として回転してできる回転体(第1継手管11ようの嵌合孔は除く)の形状である。   The valve housing 1 'in the fourth embodiment includes a large diameter portion 1A having the same diameter as the valve housing 1 in the first embodiment, a small diameter portion 1B having a smaller diameter than the large diameter portion 1A, and a small diameter portion from the large diameter portion 1A. And a tapered portion 1C that is reduced in diameter toward 1B. The shape of the valve housing 1 ′ is a rotating body (like the first joint pipe 11) that can be produced by rotating the sectional shape (shaded portion) of FIG. 6 about the axis L in addition to the valve housing 1 of the first embodiment. (Excluding the fitting hole).

この第4実施形態では、支持部材2は、基部21″が弁ハウジング1′の小径部1Bの内側の所定の位置まで軸線L方向に圧入され、固定金具23の側面部232′が大径部1Aの内側の所定の位置まで軸線L方向に挿入されている。そして、固定金具23の側面部232′の外周面の一部が弁ハウジング1の環状端面1aから露出されている。また、その所定の位置で、弁ハウジング1′の環状端面1aと側面部232′の露出された外周面とで形成される入隅部が溶接され、その溶融凝固部Pが形成されている。この第4実施形態では、樹脂製の基部21″に対してテーパ部1Cがガイドの役割をし、基部21″をテーパ部1Cによって案内させて小径部1B内に圧入できるので、支持部材2を組み付け易くなり、さらに組み付け作業が容易になる。また、テーパ部1Cにより、弁ハウジング1内において小径部1Bの上部に隙間ができるため、基部21の圧入時に生じたバリをこの隙間にとどめることができ、溶接等に影響を及ぼすことがない。なお、このような隙間を設けるには、テーパ部1Cのように傾斜した形態でなくてもよい。例えば、弁ハウジング1に段差等を設けた形態でもよい。   In the fourth embodiment, the support member 2 is such that the base portion 21 ″ is press-fitted in the direction of the axis L to a predetermined position inside the small diameter portion 1B of the valve housing 1 ′, and the side surface portion 232 ′ of the fixing bracket 23 is the large diameter portion. It is inserted in the direction of the axis L to a predetermined position inside 1A, and a part of the outer peripheral surface of the side surface portion 232 'of the fixture 23 is exposed from the annular end surface 1a of the valve housing 1. At a predetermined position, a corner portion formed by the annular end surface 1a of the valve housing 1 'and the exposed outer peripheral surface of the side surface portion 232' is welded to form a melt-solidified portion P thereof. In the embodiment, the taper portion 1C serves as a guide for the resin base portion 21 ″, and the base portion 21 ″ can be guided by the taper portion 1C to be press-fitted into the small diameter portion 1B, so that the support member 2 can be easily assembled. And further assembly work Further, since the taper portion 1C creates a gap in the valve housing 1 above the small-diameter portion 1B, the burr generated when the base portion 21 is press-fitted can be confined to this gap, affecting welding and the like. In order to provide such a gap, it does not have to be inclined as in the tapered portion 1 C. For example, the valve housing 1 may be provided with a step or the like.

以上の各実施形態によれば、弁ハウジング1,1′に対して支持部材2及び固定金具23が軸線L方向に挿入されているので、弁ハウジング1,1′の環状端面1aに、固定金具を配置するためのスペースを必要としない。これにより、弁ハウジング1,1′成形するための板材等を肉厚にする必要がない。したがって、弁ハウジング1,1′の加工が容易になって製品管理が容易になる。また、必要以上の材料を要せずコストが低減される。また、弁ハウジング1,1′の外形寸法を小さくできる。また、支持部材2の基部21,21′,21″と固定金具23の少なくとも一方が弁ハウジング1に圧入されているので、弁ハウジング1に対して支持部材2の中心出しが正確になる。   According to each embodiment described above, since the support member 2 and the fixture 23 are inserted in the direction of the axis L with respect to the valve housings 1 and 1 ', the fixtures are attached to the annular end surface 1a of the valve housings 1 and 1'. Does not require space for placing. Accordingly, it is not necessary to thicken the plate material or the like for molding the valve housing 1, 1 '. Therefore, the processing of the valve housings 1 and 1 'becomes easy and product management becomes easy. Moreover, the cost is reduced without requiring more materials than necessary. Further, the outer dimensions of the valve housings 1 and 1 'can be reduced. Further, since at least one of the bases 21, 21 ′, 21 ″ of the support member 2 and the fixing bracket 23 is press-fitted into the valve housing 1, the centering of the support member 2 with respect to the valve housing 1 becomes accurate.

また、固定金具23がドーナツ盤状の平板部231と側面部232,232′とで基部21,21′,21″の一部を略覆うような形状となっているので、基部21,21′,21″の堅牢性を確保することができる。また、支持部材2が、固定金具23を基部21,21′,21″と共にインサート成形により形成された部材であるので、組み付け時に支持部材の扱いが容易になる。   Further, since the fixing bracket 23 is shaped so as to substantially cover a part of the bases 21, 21 ′, 21 ″ with the flat plate portion 231 and the side surface portions 232, 232 ′ having a donut disk shape, the base portions 21, 21 ′ are formed. , 21 ″ can be secured. Further, since the support member 2 is a member formed by insert molding of the fixing bracket 23 together with the bases 21, 21 ', 21 ", the support member can be easily handled during assembly.

図7は実施形態の冷凍サイクルシステムを示す図である。図において、符号100は膨張弁を構成する本発明の各実施形態の電動弁、200は室外ユニットに搭載された室外熱交換器、300は室内ユニットに搭載された室内熱交換器、400は四方弁を構成する流路切換弁、500は圧縮機である。電動弁100、室外熱交換器200、室内熱交換器300、流路切換弁400、及び圧縮機500は、それぞれ導管によって図示のように接続され、ヒートポンプ式の冷凍サイクルを構成している。なお、アキュムレータ、圧力センサ、温度センサ等は図示を省略してある。   FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating the refrigeration cycle system of the embodiment. In the figure, reference numeral 100 denotes an electric valve of each embodiment of the present invention that constitutes an expansion valve, 200 denotes an outdoor heat exchanger mounted on the outdoor unit, 300 denotes an indoor heat exchanger mounted on the indoor unit, and 400 denotes four-way A flow path switching valve constituting the valve, 500 is a compressor. The motor-operated valve 100, the outdoor heat exchanger 200, the indoor heat exchanger 300, the flow path switching valve 400, and the compressor 500 are connected by conduits as shown in the figure, and constitute a heat pump refrigeration cycle. The accumulator, pressure sensor, temperature sensor, etc. are not shown.

冷凍サイクルの流路は、流路切換弁400により冷房運転時の流路と暖房運転時の流路の2通りに切換えられる。冷房運転時には、図に実線の矢印で示したように、圧縮機500で圧縮された冷媒は流路切換弁400から室外熱交換器200に流入され、この室外熱交換器200は凝縮器として機能し、室外熱交換器200から流出された液冷媒は電動弁100を介して室内熱交換器300に流入され、この室内熱交換器300は蒸発器として機能する。   The flow path of the refrigeration cycle is switched by the flow path switching valve 400 into a flow path during cooling operation and a flow path during heating operation. During the cooling operation, as indicated by solid arrows in the figure, the refrigerant compressed by the compressor 500 flows into the outdoor heat exchanger 200 from the flow path switching valve 400, and the outdoor heat exchanger 200 functions as a condenser. The liquid refrigerant flowing out of the outdoor heat exchanger 200 flows into the indoor heat exchanger 300 via the motor-operated valve 100, and the indoor heat exchanger 300 functions as an evaporator.

一方、暖房運転時には、図に破線の矢印で示したように、圧縮機500で圧縮された冷媒は流路切換弁400から室内熱交換器300、電動弁100、室外熱交換器200、流路切換弁400、そして、圧縮機500の順に循環され、室内熱交換器300が凝縮器として機能し、室外熱交換器200が蒸発器として機能する。電動弁100は、冷房運転時に室外熱交換器200から流入する液冷媒、または暖房運転時に室内熱交換器300から流入する液冷媒を、それぞれ減圧膨張し、さらにその冷媒の流量を制御する。   On the other hand, during heating operation, the refrigerant compressed by the compressor 500 is transferred from the flow path switching valve 400 to the indoor heat exchanger 300, the electric valve 100, the outdoor heat exchanger 200, the flow path, as indicated by the broken arrows in the figure. The switching valve 400 and the compressor 500 are circulated in this order, the indoor heat exchanger 300 functions as a condenser, and the outdoor heat exchanger 200 functions as an evaporator. The electric valve 100 decompresses and expands the liquid refrigerant flowing from the outdoor heat exchanger 200 during the cooling operation or the liquid refrigerant flowing from the indoor heat exchanger 300 during the heating operation, and further controls the flow rate of the refrigerant.

以上、一実施の形態について説明したが、固定金具23の各部の肉厚は適宜設定すればよい。例えば側面部232,232′の厚みは弁ハウジング1と溶接できる程度の厚みであればよい。また、本実施形態の固定金具23はプレス加工により形成されているが、切削加工等によって形成してもよい。また、固定金具23と弁ハウジング1,1′との溶接は、全周溶接でもよいし、全周溶接とは限らず、部分溶接でも良い。   Although one embodiment has been described above, the thickness of each part of the fixture 23 may be set as appropriate. For example, the thickness of the side portions 232 and 232 ′ may be a thickness that can be welded to the valve housing 1. Moreover, although the fixing bracket 23 of the present embodiment is formed by pressing, it may be formed by cutting or the like. Further, the welding of the fixture 23 and the valve housings 1 and 1 ′ may be all-around welding, not limited to all-around welding, and may be partial welding.

さらに、実施形態における固定金具は、側面部が平板部の外周から軸線に対して平行に延びる円筒形状である形態であるが、固定金具は円盤形状に構成されたものでもよい。その場合は、円盤形状の外周の部分が側面部であり、この側面部の一部を弁本体の開口端面よりも露出させて、開口端面と側面部の露出された外周面とで形成される入隅部を溶接すればよい。   Furthermore, although the fixing bracket in the embodiment has a cylindrical shape in which the side surface portion extends in parallel to the axis from the outer periphery of the flat plate portion, the fixing bracket may be configured in a disk shape. In that case, the outer peripheral part of the disk shape is a side part, and a part of this side part is exposed from the opening end face of the valve body, and is formed by the opening end face and the exposed outer peripheral face of the side face part. What is necessary is just to weld a corner.

以上、本発明の実施の形態について図面を参照して詳述してきたが、具体的な構成はこれらの実施の形態に限られるものではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲の設計の変更等があっても本発明に含まれる。   As described above, the embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the drawings. However, the specific configuration is not limited to these embodiments, and the design can be changed without departing from the scope of the present invention. Is included in the present invention.

1 弁ハウジング(弁本体)
1a 環状端面
1R 弁室
11 第1継手管
12 第2継手管
13 弁座リング
13a 弁ポート
2 支持部材
2a 雌ねじ部
2b ガイド孔
21 基部
22 ホルダ部
23 固定金具
231 平板部
232 側面部
3 密閉ケース
4 ステッピングモータ(モータ部)
41 ロータ軸
41a 雄ねじ部
42 マグネットロータ
43 ステータコイル
5 ニードル弁(弁部材)
6 弁ホルダ
P 溶融凝固部
Q 溶融凝固部
1′ 弁ハウジング(弁本体)
1A 大径部
1B 小径部
1C テーパ部
21′ 基部
232′ 側面部
21″ 基部
L 軸線
100 電動弁
200 室外熱交換器
300 室内熱交換器
400 流路切換弁
500 圧縮機
1 Valve housing (valve body)
1a Annular end face 1R Valve chamber 11 First joint pipe 12 Second joint pipe 13 Valve seat ring 13a Valve port 2 Support member 2a Female thread part 2b Guide hole 21 Base part 22 Holder part 23 Fixing bracket 231 Flat part 232 Side face part 3 Sealing case 4 Stepping motor (motor part)
41 Rotor shaft 41a Male thread portion 42 Magnet rotor 43 Stator coil 5 Needle valve (valve member)
6 Valve holder P Melting and solidification part Q Melting and solidification part 1 'Valve housing (valve body)
1A Large-diameter portion 1B Small-diameter portion 1C Tapered portion 21 ′ Base portion 232 ′ Side surface portion 21 ″ Base L Axis 100 Electric valve 200 Outdoor heat exchanger 300 Indoor heat exchanger 400 Channel switching valve 500 Compressor

Claims (7)

モータ部のロータ軸の回転により弁部材を進退移動させて弁ポートの開度を制御するとともに、前記弁部材を内蔵した円筒形状で金属製の弁本体に対して、前記ロータ軸を軸線上に支持する支持部材を組み付けてなる電動弁であって、
前記支持部材は、前記弁本体の円筒の開口内に挿入される基部と、前記基部の外周に設けられて該基部と共に前記弁本体の内周に挿入される固定金具と、を有し、前記固定金具が前記弁本体の内側に前記軸線方向に挿入されるとともに、前記固定金具の一部が前記弁本体から露出された状態で、前記固定金具と前記弁本体とが固定されている
ことを特徴とする電動弁。
The valve member is moved forward and backward by the rotation of the rotor shaft of the motor unit to control the opening degree of the valve port, and the rotor shaft is placed on the axis with respect to the cylindrical metal valve body incorporating the valve member. An electric valve formed by assembling a supporting member to be supported,
The support member has a base portion inserted into a cylindrical opening of the valve body, and a fixing fitting provided on an outer periphery of the base portion and inserted into the inner periphery of the valve body together with the base portion, The fixing bracket is inserted in the axial direction inside the valve body, and the fixing bracket and the valve body are fixed in a state where a part of the fixing bracket is exposed from the valve body. Features a motorized valve.
前記支持部材の前記基部及び前記固定金具の少なくとも一方が前記弁本体に圧入されている
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電動弁。
The motor-operated valve according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the base portion and the fixing bracket of the support member is press-fitted into the valve body.
前記弁本体が、前記開口側の大径部と、前記大径部より径の小さな小径部と、前記大径部から前記小径部にかけて縮径するテーパ部と、を有し、前記支持部材の前記基部が前記弁本体の前記小径部内に圧入されている
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電動弁。
The valve main body has a large-diameter portion on the opening side, a small-diameter portion having a smaller diameter than the large-diameter portion, and a tapered portion that decreases in diameter from the large-diameter portion to the small-diameter portion, The motor-operated valve according to claim 1, wherein the base portion is press-fitted into the small-diameter portion of the valve body.
前記固定金具が、前記軸線を中心とするドーナツ盤状の平板部と、前記平板部の外周から前記軸線に対して平行に延びる側面部とで構成され、前記側面部が前記基部の外周に設けられている
ことを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれか一項に記載の電動弁。
The fixing bracket includes a doughnut-like flat plate portion centered on the axis, and a side surface portion extending in parallel to the axis from the outer periphery of the flat plate portion, and the side surface portion is provided on the outer periphery of the base portion. The motor-operated valve according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the motor-operated valve is provided.
前記支持部材の前記基部が樹脂製であり、前記支持部材が、前記固定金具を前記基部と共にインサート成形した部材である
ことを特徴とする請求項1乃至4のいずれか一項に記載の電動弁。
The motor-operated valve according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the base portion of the support member is made of resin, and the support member is a member that is insert-molded with the base fitting together with the base portion. .
前記固定金具と前記弁本体とが溶接にて固定されている
ことを特徴とする請求項1乃至5のいずれか一項に記載の電動弁。
The motor-operated valve according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the fixing bracket and the valve body are fixed by welding.
圧縮機と、凝縮器と、膨張弁と、蒸発器と、を含む冷凍サイクルシステムであって、請求項1乃至6のいずれか一項に記載の電動弁が、前記膨張弁として用いられている
ことを特徴とする冷凍サイクルシステム。
A refrigeration cycle system including a compressor, a condenser, an expansion valve, and an evaporator, wherein the motor-operated valve according to any one of claims 1 to 6 is used as the expansion valve. A refrigeration cycle system characterized by that.
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