JP2016070382A - Motor-operated valve - Google Patents

Motor-operated valve Download PDF

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JP2016070382A
JP2016070382A JP2014200759A JP2014200759A JP2016070382A JP 2016070382 A JP2016070382 A JP 2016070382A JP 2014200759 A JP2014200759 A JP 2014200759A JP 2014200759 A JP2014200759 A JP 2014200759A JP 2016070382 A JP2016070382 A JP 2016070382A
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valve
spacer
motor
valve body
operated valve
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JP6544732B2 (en
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山下 将司
Shoji Yamashita
将司 山下
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Fujikoki Corp
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Fujikoki Corp
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To manufacture and provide a motor-operated valve which has high durability by fixing a spacer and a valve body favorably.SOLUTION: In a spacer 15 which is interposed and fixed between a guide bush and a valve body 2, a recess part 15a is provided at a cylindrical body of the spacer 15, and a small diameter part 15b and a large diameter part 15c are formed at the cylindrical body. By providing the small diameter part 15b and the large diameter part 15c, in fixing the valve body 2 and the spacer 15, the accuracy of positioning can be enhanced by the large diameter part 15c coming into contact with the valve body 2. Also, by a gap 110 being formed between the small diameter part 15b and the valve body 2, in fixing by soldering, the solder flows into the gap 110, and fixing between the valve body 2 and the spacer 15 can be performed favorably.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3

Description

この発明は、冷凍サイクルにおいて膨張弁等として使用される電動弁に関し、特に弁軸を摺動自在に支持するガイドブッシュと弁本体との間にスペーサを介在させて弁室の大容量化を図るのに好適な電動弁に関する。   The present invention relates to a motor-operated valve used as an expansion valve or the like in a refrigeration cycle, and particularly to increase the capacity of a valve chamber by interposing a spacer between a guide bush and a valve body that slidably supports a valve shaft. The present invention relates to an electric valve suitable for the above.

従来、空気調和機、冷凍機等の冷凍サイクルに組み込まれて使用される電動弁は、冷媒等の流体の流量を調整する機器であり、通常、弁室及び弁座を備えた弁本体と、鍔状部としてのキャン受板を介して前記弁本体の上部に固着された有底円筒状のキャンとを備えており、該キャンの内側にはロータが内蔵され、前記キャンの外部には中央部に挿通孔を有するステータが外嵌されており、ロータの回転は例えばねじ機構により弁軸の上下動(進退動)に変換される。   Conventionally, an electric valve used by being incorporated in a refrigeration cycle such as an air conditioner or a refrigerator is a device that adjusts the flow rate of a fluid such as a refrigerant, and usually includes a valve body including a valve chamber and a valve seat; And a bottomed cylindrical can fixed to the upper portion of the valve body via a can receiving plate as a bowl-shaped portion. A rotor is built inside the can, and a center is provided outside the can. A stator having an insertion hole is externally fitted to the part, and rotation of the rotor is converted into vertical movement (advancement and retraction) of the valve shaft by, for example, a screw mechanism.

そうした電動弁の一例として、出願人は特許文献1や特許文献2のような出願を行っている。特許文献1に開示されている電動弁は、ガイドブッシュを、当該ガイドブッシュを取り囲むスペーサを介して弁本体に固定することで、弁室の大容積化を図って冷媒通過音を効果的に低減させる構成となっている。また、特許文献2に開示されている電動弁は、エンジンを始動して電源のオンの時から瞬時に冷媒を大量に流して、エアコンから冷気を吹き出して車内温度を早期に低下させることを可能にする電動弁である。   As an example of such a motor-operated valve, the applicant has filed applications such as Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2. The motor-operated valve disclosed in Patent Document 1 fixes the guide bush to the valve main body via a spacer surrounding the guide bush, thereby increasing the volume of the valve chamber and effectively reducing refrigerant passage noise. It is the composition which makes it. In addition, the motor-operated valve disclosed in Patent Document 2 allows the refrigerant to flow in a large amount instantaneously from the time the engine is started and the power is turned on, and the cooler air is blown out from the air conditioner to quickly reduce the vehicle interior temperature. It is a motorized valve.

特開2011−27148号公報JP 2011-27148 A 特開2012−87841号公報JP 2012-87841 A

特許文献1や特許文献2の電動弁において、弁本体に対する同軸度を得る為、スペーサは弁本体の内部に当接させる必要がある。しかしながら、弁本体とスペーサ、及び流体流入管の各々を取り付け固定する際、各々の当接部を外周から取り囲むようにロウを設置し、炉中ロウ付けによって固定を行う方法を採用した場合、弁本体とスペーサとの間にロウが介在するように流入しなくてはならず、ロウ付け固定を確実に行うためにはロウが流入するための若干のクリアランスを設ける必要がある。即ち、電動弁の品質向上のために同軸度の精度を高めようとすると、スペーサと弁本体の間には図5の要部拡大断面図(後述)が示すように、十分なロウが流れ込まず、空隙が生じてロウ付け欠陥部120が形成されてしまい、弁本体とスペーサの固定が良好に行われないおそれがあった。   In the electric valves of Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2, in order to obtain a coaxial degree with respect to the valve body, the spacer needs to be brought into contact with the inside of the valve body. However, when attaching and fixing each of the valve main body, the spacer, and the fluid inflow pipe, a method is adopted in which a solder is installed so as to surround each contact portion from the outer periphery and fixed by brazing in the furnace. It must flow in such a way that a wax is interposed between the main body and the spacer, and it is necessary to provide a slight clearance for allowing the wax to flow in order to securely fix the brazing. That is, when trying to increase the accuracy of the coaxiality in order to improve the quality of the motorized valve, sufficient wax does not flow between the spacer and the valve body, as shown in an enlarged sectional view (described later) in FIG. There is a possibility that a void is formed and the brazing defect 120 is formed, and the valve body and the spacer are not fixed properly.

本発明の目的は、上記課題を解決することであり、スペーサとその周囲に取り付けられる弁本体(及び流体入出管)との間に十分なロウを流し込むことにより、スペーサと弁本体(及び流体入出管)との固定を精度よく行うと共に、良好な固定を行うことができる電動弁を提供することである。   An object of the present invention is to solve the above-described problem, and by flowing a sufficient amount of wax between the spacer and the valve body (and fluid inlet / outlet pipe) attached to the periphery of the spacer, the spacer and the valve body (and fluid inlet / outlet) are provided. It is an object to provide a motor-operated valve that can be accurately fixed to a tube) and can be well fixed.

この発明による電動弁は、上記の課題を解決するため、流体が導入される弁室及び弁座を有し、該弁座と反対側端部が開口端とされた弁本体と、前記弁室と連通する第1流体入出管及び前記弁座と連通する第2流体入出管と、前記弁座に対向するように配置された弁軸と、前記弁軸を摺動自在に支持するガイドブッシュと、前記弁本体及び前記ガイドブッシュの間に配置されたスペーサと、前記スペーサの外周に配置されたキャン受板と、該キャン受板の外周に取り付けられたキャンと、前記キャン内に配置されると共に、前記弁軸に連結され、前記キャンの外側に配置されたステータにより回転駆動されるロータと、前記ロータの回転力を前記弁軸の進退動に変換するねじ機構とを具備した電動弁において、前記スペーサは、前記ガイドブッシュが嵌合する筒状本体と、前記筒状本体の一端に設けられ前記開口端に突き当たる外周フランジ部とを備え、前記筒状本体の外周部に凹部を形成し、該凹部にロウを流し込んで前記弁本体と前記スペーサとを接合することを特徴とする。   In order to solve the above problems, an electric valve according to the present invention has a valve chamber into which a fluid is introduced and a valve seat, and a valve body whose end opposite to the valve seat is an open end, and the valve chamber A first fluid inlet / outlet pipe communicating with the valve seat, a second fluid inlet / outlet pipe communicating with the valve seat, a valve shaft arranged to face the valve seat, and a guide bush for slidably supporting the valve shaft; A spacer disposed between the valve body and the guide bush, a can receiving plate disposed on the outer periphery of the spacer, a can attached to the outer periphery of the can receiving plate, and disposed in the can And a rotor connected to the valve shaft and driven to rotate by a stator disposed outside the can, and a screw mechanism for converting the rotational force of the rotor into the forward / backward movement of the valve shaft. , The spacer is the guide block. A cylindrical main body to which a shoe is fitted, and an outer peripheral flange portion provided at one end of the cylindrical main body and abutting against the opening end. A concave portion is formed in the outer peripheral portion of the cylindrical main body, and wax is poured into the concave portion. The valve main body and the spacer are joined together.

本電動弁によれば、スペーサと弁本体との間に、ロウを流し入れるための間隙を形成することができる。   According to this motor-operated valve, a gap for pouring wax can be formed between the spacer and the valve body.

さらに、この発明による電動弁は、前記凹部は、前記外周フランジ部の近傍側に形成されたことを特徴とする。   Furthermore, the motor-operated valve according to the present invention is characterized in that the concave portion is formed in the vicinity of the outer peripheral flange portion.

さらに、この発明による電動弁は、前記外周フランジ部の下面と前記弁本体の上面との当接面にロウ流れ用の間隙が生じるように、該下面及び上面の少なくとも一方に溝が形成されたことを特徴とする。   Furthermore, in the motor-operated valve according to the present invention, a groove is formed on at least one of the lower surface and the upper surface so that a gap for low flow is generated on the contact surface between the lower surface of the outer peripheral flange portion and the upper surface of the valve body. It is characterized by that.

さらに、この発明による電動弁は、前記スペーサは、前記筒状本体の他端に前記ガイドブッシュの端部が当接する内周フランジを備え、前記凹部は、前記内周フランジ部の近傍側に形成されたことを特徴とする。   Furthermore, in the motor-operated valve according to the present invention, the spacer includes an inner peripheral flange with which the end of the guide bush abuts on the other end of the cylindrical main body, and the recess is formed in the vicinity of the inner peripheral flange. It is characterized by that.

さらに、この発明による電動弁は、前記第1流体入出管は、前記弁本体の側面に設けられた貫通孔に挿入されて、その先端が前記スペーサの下方に位置し、前記凹部にロウを流し込んで前記弁本体と前記スペーサとを接合する際、前記第1流体入出管もそれらに接合されることを特徴とする。   Furthermore, in the motor-operated valve according to the present invention, the first fluid inlet / outlet pipe is inserted into a through hole provided in a side surface of the valve main body, the tip thereof is located below the spacer, and the wax is poured into the recess. When the valve body and the spacer are joined, the first fluid inlet / outlet pipe is also joined thereto.

さらに、この発明による電動弁は、前記キャンの外側に配置され、前記ロータを駆動するステータをさらに備えたことを特徴とする。   Furthermore, the motor-operated valve according to the present invention further includes a stator disposed outside the can and driving the rotor.

本発明による電動弁は、上記間隙を形成することで、ロウ付けの際に当該間隙にロウを流し入れることができる。従ってスペーサと弁本体(及び流体入出管)とを良好に固定することができ、電動弁の耐久性の向上を図ることが可能となる。   In the motor-operated valve according to the present invention, by forming the gap, brazing can be poured into the gap during brazing. Accordingly, the spacer and the valve main body (and the fluid inlet / outlet pipe) can be fixed satisfactorily, and the durability of the electric valve can be improved.

本発明の実施例が適用される電動弁の全体構成の一実施例を示す縦断面図である。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an embodiment of an overall configuration of an electric valve to which an embodiment of the present invention is applied. 本発明の第1実施例のロウ付け前の要部拡大断面図であり、図1のA部に相当する部分の図である。It is a principal part expanded sectional view before brazing of 1st Example of this invention, and is a figure of the part corresponded to the A section of FIG. 本発明の第1実施例のロウ付け後の要部拡大断面図であり、図1のA部に相当する部分の図である。It is a principal part expanded sectional view after brazing of 1st Example of this invention, and is a figure of the part corresponded to the A section of FIG. 本発明の第2実施例におけるロウ付け後の要部拡大断面図であり、図1のA部に相当する部分の図である。It is a principal part expanded sectional view after brazing in 2nd Example of this invention, and is a figure of the part corresponded to the A section of FIG. 従来の電動弁のロウ付け後の要部拡大断面図であり、図1のA部に相当する部分の図である。It is a principal part expanded sectional view after brazing of the conventional electrically operated valve, and is a figure of the part corresponded to the A section of FIG.

以下、添付した図面に基づいて、この発明による電動弁の実施例を説明する。図1に本発明の実施例が適用される電動弁の全体構成の一例を示す。図1の実施例においては、図の上下方向を「上下」として表現している。   Hereinafter, embodiments of a motor-operated valve according to the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 shows an example of the overall configuration of a motor-operated valve to which an embodiment of the present invention is applied. In the embodiment of FIG. 1, the vertical direction in the figure is expressed as “up and down”.

図1に示す電動弁1において、弁本体2には、上下方向に延びる弁軸3を中心として一定の内径を有する筒状スペースとしての弁室20を構成する円柱状の穴10が形成されている。弁本体2の一端部、すなわち穴10の底部11には、弁軸3の先端部に設けられる弁体31によって、開閉されて開度が制御される弁座26が形成されている。弁本体2の上端(すなわち弁本体2の他端部)には穴10の開口端12が上方に向けて開いている。穴10の開口端12側には筒状のスペーサ15が装着される。   In the motor-operated valve 1 shown in FIG. 1, the valve body 2 is formed with a cylindrical hole 10 constituting a valve chamber 20 as a cylindrical space having a constant inner diameter around a valve shaft 3 extending in the vertical direction. Yes. A valve seat 26 is formed at one end of the valve body 2, that is, at the bottom 11 of the hole 10, and is opened and closed by a valve body 31 provided at the tip of the valve shaft 3 to control the opening degree. An open end 12 of the hole 10 is opened upward at the upper end of the valve body 2 (that is, the other end of the valve body 2). A cylindrical spacer 15 is mounted on the opening end 12 side of the hole 10.

弁軸3を弁体31の開閉方向(図1では上下方向)に摺動自在に支持し案内するガイドブッシュ4は、弁本体2に対して、穴10の開口端12側に設けられた筒状のスペーサ15を介して固定される。スペーサ15は、ガイドブッシュ4が嵌合する筒状本体16を備えており、全体としては筒状のスペーサとして形成されている。スペーサ15を構成する筒状本体16の上端近傍の外周部には、穴10の開口端12の端縁に当設する外周フランジ部17を有しており、外周フランジ部17が開口端12の端縁に当設することで、スペーサ15の弁本体2の穴10への装着位置が決められる。また、筒状本体16の底部11側の端部には、ガイドブッシュ4の下方端部が当設する内周フランジ部18が設けられている。ガイドブッシュ4に案内される弁軸3は、内周フランジ部18の中央孔を貫通して延びている。穴10においては、弁室20が、スペーサ15の内周フランジ部18よりも底部11側に形成されている。   A guide bush 4 that supports and guides the valve shaft 3 slidably in the opening / closing direction (vertical direction in FIG. 1) of the valve body 31 is a cylinder provided on the opening end 12 side of the hole 10 with respect to the valve body 2. It is fixed via a spacer 15. The spacer 15 includes a cylindrical main body 16 to which the guide bush 4 is fitted, and is formed as a cylindrical spacer as a whole. An outer peripheral portion near the upper end of the cylindrical main body 16 constituting the spacer 15 has an outer peripheral flange portion 17 that abuts the edge of the opening end 12 of the hole 10. By mounting on the edge, the mounting position of the spacer 15 in the hole 10 of the valve body 2 is determined. Further, an inner peripheral flange portion 18 on which a lower end portion of the guide bush 4 is provided is provided at an end portion on the bottom portion 11 side of the cylindrical main body 16. The valve shaft 3 guided by the guide bush 4 extends through the central hole of the inner peripheral flange portion 18. In the hole 10, the valve chamber 20 is formed closer to the bottom 11 than the inner peripheral flange 18 of the spacer 15.

スペーサ15は弁本体2に圧入にて固定され、その後、ガイドブッシュ4がスペーサ15に圧入により固定される。このように、ガイドブッシュ4を、当該ガイドブッシュ4を取り囲むスペーサ15を介して弁本体2に固定することにより、穴10内に形成する弁室20の容積を拡大することができる。即ち、大容量とされた弁室を備えた弁本体と、それに応じて準備されたスペーサ15とを用いることにより、ガイドブッシュ4を特殊(大型)のものとせず従来品をそのまま用いるだけで弁室20の容積を大きくした電動弁とすることができ、この結果、冷媒通過音を低減させることができ、また大容量の流体を扱うことが可能となる。なお、弁本体2における弁室20については、製作精度が要求される場合には、鍛造ではなく切削によって形成されても良いが、プレス加工で製作することも可能であり、その場合には量産性を高めることができる。   The spacer 15 is fixed to the valve body 2 by press fitting, and then the guide bush 4 is fixed to the spacer 15 by press fitting. In this way, by fixing the guide bush 4 to the valve body 2 via the spacer 15 surrounding the guide bush 4, the volume of the valve chamber 20 formed in the hole 10 can be expanded. That is, by using a valve body having a valve chamber having a large capacity and a spacer 15 prepared accordingly, the guide bush 4 is not made special (large) and the conventional product is used as it is. A motor-operated valve having a large volume of the chamber 20 can be obtained, and as a result, the refrigerant passing sound can be reduced and a large volume of fluid can be handled. The valve chamber 20 in the valve body 2 may be formed by cutting instead of forging when manufacturing accuracy is required, but it can also be manufactured by pressing, in which case mass production is possible. Can increase the sex.

弁本体2には、弁室20に繋がって冷媒等の流体が出入する第1流体入出管24と、弁座26に接続された第2流体入出管25とが設けられている。スペーサ15の内周フランジ部18の先端部は第1流体入出管24のためのストッパ19として兼用されているので、第1流体入出管24を弁本体2に接続するときに、第1流体入出管24の端部24aがストッパ19に突き当たって挿入深さの位置決めがなされる。従来は、第1流体入出管24の端部24aが弁本体2に接続部として形成された段部に突き当たることで第1流体入出管24の位置決めを行っていたので、弁本体2に当該段部を位置精度良く形成する手間が必要であった。本実施例では、弁本体2に第1流体入出管24を差し込み、弁室20に達する貫通孔13を形成するだけで良く、スペーサ15によって第1流体入出管24の位置決めを行うことができる。その後、第1流体入出管24は後述のように弁本体2に対してロウ付けされる。   The valve body 2 is provided with a first fluid inlet / outlet pipe 24 connected to the valve chamber 20 and through which a fluid such as a refrigerant enters and exits, and a second fluid inlet / outlet pipe 25 connected to the valve seat 26. Since the distal end portion of the inner peripheral flange portion 18 of the spacer 15 is also used as a stopper 19 for the first fluid inlet / outlet pipe 24, the first fluid inlet / outlet 24 is connected when the first fluid inlet / outlet pipe 24 is connected to the valve body 2. The end portion 24a of the tube 24 abuts against the stopper 19, and the insertion depth is positioned. Conventionally, since the end portion 24a of the first fluid inlet / outlet pipe 24 abuts against a step portion formed as a connection portion in the valve body 2, the first fluid inlet / outlet pipe 24 is positioned. It took time and effort to form the portion with high positional accuracy. In this embodiment, it is only necessary to insert the first fluid inlet / outlet pipe 24 into the valve body 2 to form the through hole 13 reaching the valve chamber 20, and the first fluid inlet / outlet pipe 24 can be positioned by the spacer 15. Thereafter, the first fluid inlet / outlet pipe 24 is brazed to the valve body 2 as described later.

前述のスペーサ15は弁本体2の開口端12に圧入され、その後、リング状金属板により構成されたキャン受板23の中心孔がスペーサ15の外周フランジ17に挿入されて、外周フランジ17の下面が弁本体2の上面に当接する。そして、キャン受板23とスペーサ15が所定の治具等を用いて正しく位置決めされた後、キャン受板23の内周部と外周フランジ17の外周部が例えばポンチを用いたかしめ等により仮固定される。そしてその後、スペーサ15、キャン受板23、弁本体2及び第1流体入出管24が、後述のようにロウ付けされる。有底円筒状のキャン60は、その下端部が鍔状部としてのキャン受板23の外周部に溶接されることにより、弁本体2に固定されている。   The aforementioned spacer 15 is press-fitted into the opening end 12 of the valve body 2, and then the center hole of the can receiving plate 23 formed of a ring-shaped metal plate is inserted into the outer peripheral flange 17 of the spacer 15, and the lower surface of the outer peripheral flange 17. Comes into contact with the upper surface of the valve body 2. Then, after the can receiving plate 23 and the spacer 15 are correctly positioned using a predetermined jig or the like, the inner peripheral portion of the can receiving plate 23 and the outer peripheral portion of the outer peripheral flange 17 are temporarily fixed by, for example, caulking using a punch. Is done. Thereafter, the spacer 15, the can receiving plate 23, the valve main body 2, and the first fluid inlet / outlet pipe 24 are brazed as described later. The bottomed cylindrical can 60 is fixed to the valve body 2 by welding the lower end portion thereof to the outer peripheral portion of the can receiving plate 23 as a bowl-shaped portion.

弁軸ホルダ5とロータ7とは、支持リング6を介して結合されている。支持リング6は、ロータ7の成形時にインサートされた黄銅製の金属リングで構成されている。支持リング6の内周孔部に弁軸ホルダ5の上部突部が嵌合し、この突部をかしめ固定することによって、ロータ7、支持リング6及び弁軸ホルダ5が結合され、一体化されている。弁軸3の上端は弁軸ホルダ5の天井部に形成された孔を貫通し、該天井部から飛び出た先端部にプッシュナット33が圧入固定されている。そしてプッシュナット33の外周には、円筒状の圧縮コイルばね34が緩く嵌合又は外周に弾接して取り付けられている。   The valve shaft holder 5 and the rotor 7 are coupled via a support ring 6. The support ring 6 is composed of a brass metal ring inserted when the rotor 7 is molded. The upper protrusion of the valve shaft holder 5 is fitted into the inner peripheral hole portion of the support ring 6, and the protrusion 7 is caulked and fixed so that the rotor 7, the support ring 6 and the valve shaft holder 5 are combined and integrated. . The upper end of the valve shaft 3 passes through a hole formed in the ceiling portion of the valve shaft holder 5, and a push nut 33 is press-fitted and fixed to a tip portion protruding from the ceiling portion. A cylindrical compression coil spring 34 is loosely fitted or elastically attached to the outer periphery of the push nut 33.

ガイドブッシュ4の外周には雄ねじ部41が形成され、弁軸ホルダ5の内周には雌ねじ部51が形成され、これら雄ねじ41と雌ねじ51とは螺合しており、ロータ7の回転を弁軸3の進退動に変換するねじ送り機構を構成している。   A male screw portion 41 is formed on the outer periphery of the guide bush 4, and a female screw portion 51 is formed on the inner periphery of the valve shaft holder 5. The male screw 41 and the female screw 51 are screwed together so that the rotation of the rotor 7 can be controlled. A screw feed mechanism that converts the shaft 3 to advance and retract is configured.

圧縮コイルばね34の一端は、雄ねじ部41と雌ねじ部51との螺合が外れる直前にキャン60の天井部と当接し、これにより圧縮コイルばね34は弾発力を生ずる。したがって、上述の螺合が外れた場合、再度、螺合に復帰させる力を与える。   One end of the compression coil spring 34 comes into contact with the ceiling portion of the can 60 immediately before the male screw portion 41 and the female screw portion 51 are disengaged, whereby the compression coil spring 34 generates an elastic force. Therefore, when the above-described screwing is released, a force for returning to the screwing is applied again.

弁軸3の上方に設けられた段部と弁軸ホルダ5の天井部下面との間には圧縮コイルバネ32が圧縮された状態で配置されており、弁軸3が上昇しているときは該圧縮コイルバネ32の弾発力でプッシュナット33の下面と弁軸ホルダ5の天井部上面とは当接している。   A compression coil spring 32 is disposed between the step provided above the valve shaft 3 and the lower surface of the ceiling of the valve shaft holder 5 in a compressed state. When the valve shaft 3 is raised, The lower surface of the push nut 33 and the upper surface of the ceiling of the valve shaft holder 5 are in contact with each other by the elastic force of the compression coil spring 32.

一方、ロータ7が所定方向に回転し、弁軸ホルダ5が下降して弁体31が弁座26に当接すると、ロータ7は回転を続け弁軸ホルダ5は下降するが、弁軸3は下降しないため、その後、プッシュナット33の下面が弁軸ホルダ5の天井部上面から離れ、また圧縮コイルバネ32はさらに圧縮される。   On the other hand, when the rotor 7 rotates in a predetermined direction, the valve shaft holder 5 descends and the valve element 31 contacts the valve seat 26, the rotor 7 continues to rotate and the valve shaft holder 5 descends, but the valve shaft 3 After that, the lower surface of the push nut 33 is separated from the upper surface of the ceiling portion of the valve shaft holder 5, and the compression coil spring 32 is further compressed.

そして、弁軸ホルダ5に設けられた上ストッパ体8がガイドブッシュ4に設けられた下ストッパ体9に当接し、ロータ7及び弁軸ホルダ5の回転が停止される。上ストッパ体8及び下ストッパ体9は、弁軸3の下方向への移動を制限するストッパ機構を構成している。   Then, the upper stopper body 8 provided on the valve shaft holder 5 comes into contact with the lower stopper body 9 provided on the guide bush 4, and the rotation of the rotor 7 and the valve shaft holder 5 is stopped. The upper stopper body 8 and the lower stopper body 9 constitute a stopper mechanism that restricts the downward movement of the valve shaft 3.

そして、ロータ7の回転方向を逆にすれば、弁軸3は上昇する。   And if the rotation direction of the rotor 7 is reversed, the valve shaft 3 will rise.

なお、弁体31が弁座26に当接した際にも若干量の流体が弁座26から流れるように、弁座26にノッチ(溝)を設けても良く、あるいは弁体31が弁座26に当接する前に、上ストッパ体8が下ストッパ体9に当接するように構成しても良い。   The valve seat 26 may be provided with a notch (groove) so that a small amount of fluid flows from the valve seat 26 even when the valve body 31 contacts the valve seat 26, or the valve body 31 may be The upper stopper body 8 may be configured to abut against the lower stopper body 9 before abutting against the inner surface 26.

キャン60の外部には図示しないステータ(励磁コイル装置)が外嵌される。そして、ステータの内部に格納されているステータコイルに通電することにより、同じくステータの内部に格納されているヨークが励磁されてロータ7を所定の方向に回転させ、上述のようにねじ送り機構(41,51)により弁軸3に設けられた弁体31を弁座26に対して相対移動させることにより、弁座26の開口面積を変化させ、第1流体入出管24から第2流体入出管25へと流れる流体の流量、又は第2流体入出管25から第1流体入出管24へと流れる流体の流量を制御する。   A stator (excitation coil device) (not shown) is fitted on the outside of the can 60. Then, by energizing the stator coil stored in the stator, the yoke similarly stored in the stator is excited to rotate the rotor 7 in a predetermined direction, and the screw feed mechanism ( 41, 51), by moving the valve element 31 provided on the valve shaft 3 relative to the valve seat 26, the opening area of the valve seat 26 is changed, and the second fluid inlet / outlet pipe 24 is changed to the second fluid inlet / outlet pipe 24. 25, or the flow rate of the fluid flowing from the second fluid inlet / outlet pipe 25 to the first fluid inlet / outlet pipe 24 is controlled.

以上のような電動弁1において、弁本体2とスペーサ15、及び第1流体入出管24の各々を取り付けてロウ付け固定する際は、これらを組み付けた後、図1の上下関係を逆にして、すなわち弁本体2の弁座26側を上に、開口端12側を下となるように配置し、そして、夫々の部材の隣接部を外周から取り囲むようにロウを設置し、炉中ロウ付けによって夫々の部材の間隙にロウを流し込み部材間の固定を行う。しかしながら、従来のロウ付け作業では、所期の場所にロウが流れ込まずに空隙を発生することがあった。つまり、図5の要部拡大断面図が示すように、スペーサ15と弁本体2の間には十分なロウが流れ込まず、空隙が生じてロウ付け欠陥部120が形成されてしまい、弁本体とスペーサの固定が良好に行われずにかえって品質を落としてしまうことがあった。この課題を解決するための、本発明における実施例のスペーサ15の形状について、2つの実施例を以下に詳述する。   In the motor-operated valve 1 as described above, when the valve main body 2, the spacer 15, and the first fluid inlet / outlet pipe 24 are attached and fixed by brazing, the upper and lower relationships in FIG. That is, the valve body 2 of the valve body 2 is arranged with the valve seat 26 side up and the open end 12 side down, and a brazing is installed so as to surround the adjacent portion of each member from the outer periphery, and brazing in the furnace Thus, wax is poured into the gap between the respective members to fix the members. However, in the conventional brazing operation, there is a case in which the void does not flow into the intended place and a gap is generated. That is, as shown in the enlarged cross-sectional view of the main part of FIG. 5, sufficient brazing does not flow between the spacer 15 and the valve main body 2, and a gap is formed to form a brazing defect 120, In some cases, the spacers were not fixed well and the quality was deteriorated. In order to solve this problem, two embodiments of the shape of the spacer 15 of the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below.

図2は、本発明の第1実施例のロウ付け前における電動弁1の要部拡大断面図であり、図3は、ロウ付け後における電動弁1の要部拡大断面図であり、それぞれ図1のA部に相当する部分の図である。図2及び図3において図1と同一の符号は同一又は同等部分を示している。   2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the main part of the motor-operated valve 1 before brazing according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the main part of the motor-operated valve 1 after brazing. It is a figure of the part corresponded to 1 A section. 2 and 3, the same reference numerals as those in FIG. 1 denote the same or equivalent parts.

本発明の第1実施例では、図2に示すように、スペーサ15の筒状本体16の外周面における外周フランジ部17の下側に凹部15aが形成されている。また、キャン受板23の内周側下面にロウ溜りとなる凹部23aがリング状に形成されている。そして、図1に関して前述したように、スペーサ15の外周フランジ17の下面が弁本体2の上面に当接するように弁本体2にスペーサ15を圧入してから、スペーサ15の外周フランジ17の外周部にキャン受板23をかしめ、その後、弁本体2に第1流体入出口管24を挿入する。   In the first embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2, a recess 15 a is formed below the outer peripheral flange portion 17 on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical body 16 of the spacer 15. In addition, a recess 23 a that serves as a wax reservoir is formed in a ring shape on the inner peripheral lower surface of the can receiving plate 23. As described above with reference to FIG. 1, the spacer 15 is pressed into the valve body 2 so that the lower surface of the outer peripheral flange 17 of the spacer 15 contacts the upper surface of the valve body 2, and then the outer peripheral portion of the outer peripheral flange 17 of the spacer 15. The can receiving plate 23 is caulked, and then the first fluid inlet / outlet pipe 24 is inserted into the valve body 2.

ここで、凹部23aの底面(図2においては天井面)と弁本体2の上面とは若干の隙間が形成されている。外周フランジ17の下面は弁本体2の上面に当接しているが、この当接面にもロウ材が流れる程度の微小なクリアランスが形成されている。   Here, a slight gap is formed between the bottom surface of the recess 23 a (the ceiling surface in FIG. 2) and the upper surface of the valve body 2. The lower surface of the outer peripheral flange 17 is in contact with the upper surface of the valve body 2, and a minute clearance is formed on the contact surface so that the brazing material flows.

同様に、外周フランジ17とキャン受板23との間、及び第1流体入出管24と弁本体2及びスペーサ15との間にも図示されるような微小な間隙が形成されている。   Similarly, minute gaps as shown in the figure are also formed between the outer peripheral flange 17 and the can receiving plate 23 and between the first fluid inlet / outlet pipe 24 and the valve body 2 and the spacer 15.

このように組み立てられた構造体を弁本体2の弁座26側を上になるようにし、ロウ付け用のロウ130aを弁本体2の外周を取り巻くようにキャン受板23の上面(図1においてはキャン受板23の下面)に配置し、また、ロウ付け用のロウ130bを第1流体入出管24の周囲を取り巻くように弁本体2の側面に配置し、この状態で炉中にてロウ付けを行う。   The structure assembled in this manner is such that the valve seat 26 side of the valve body 2 faces upward, and the upper surface (in FIG. 1) of the can receiving plate 23 so that the brazing wax 130a surrounds the outer periphery of the valve body 2. Is disposed on the side surface of the valve body 2 so as to surround the first fluid inlet / outlet pipe 24, and in this state, the brazing wax 130b is disposed in the furnace. To do.

凹部15aを形成することによって、図2に示すようにロウ溜まり101としての深さtの隙間が弁本体2とスペーサ15との間に形成される。このように、スペーサ15の筒状本体16の外周面の外周フランジ部17の下側に凹部15aを形成することで、従来、ロウ材の流れが不十分だった弁本体2の内周面とスペーサ15の筒状本体16の外周面においても、図3のロウ付け後の電動弁の要部拡大断面図が示すように、凹部15aによって形成されるスペーサ15と弁本体2との間に生じるロウ溜まり101にロウ110を流し込むことができ、スペーサ15と弁本体2とを、ロウ付けにより強固に固定することができる。このように、筒状本体16の外周面に凹部15aを形成することにより、スペーサ15の筒状本体16の外周面の外周フランジ部17の下側に、筒状本体16の小径部15bと大径部15cを形成することができる。そして、筒状本体16外周の小径部15bはロウ溜まり101として機能させ、筒状本体16外周の大径部15cの外周面は弁本体2の内周面と当接して、弁本体2に対する同軸度を確保することができる。   By forming the recess 15 a, a gap having a depth t as the wax reservoir 101 is formed between the valve body 2 and the spacer 15 as shown in FIG. 2. Thus, by forming the concave portion 15a below the outer peripheral flange portion 17 of the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical main body 16 of the spacer 15, the inner peripheral surface of the valve main body 2 in which the flow of the brazing material has conventionally been insufficient. Also on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical main body 16 of the spacer 15, it is generated between the spacer 15 formed by the concave portion 15 a and the valve main body 2 as shown in the enlarged cross-sectional view of the main part of the electric valve after brazing in FIG. 3. The wax 110 can be poured into the wax reservoir 101, and the spacer 15 and the valve body 2 can be firmly fixed by brazing. In this way, by forming the recess 15a on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical main body 16, the large-diameter portion 15b of the cylindrical main body 16 and the large-diameter portion 15b on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical main body 16 of the spacer 15 are provided below the outer peripheral flange portion 17. The diameter portion 15c can be formed. The small-diameter portion 15 b on the outer periphery of the cylindrical main body 16 functions as the wax pool 101, and the outer peripheral surface of the large-diameter portion 15 c on the outer periphery of the cylindrical main body 16 is in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the valve main body 2. The degree can be secured.

なお、外周フランジ部17の下面と弁本体2の上面との当接面(図3の符号15d)において、ロウ流れをさらに良くするために、該当接面にロウ流れ用の間隙が生じるように、外周フランジ部17の下面及び/あるいは弁本体2の上面に放射状の溝や、弁本体2の周方向において緩やかに渦を巻く様な螺旋状の溝を形成しても良い。   In order to further improve the low flow at the contact surface (reference numeral 15d in FIG. 3) between the lower surface of the outer peripheral flange portion 17 and the upper surface of the valve body 2, a low flow gap is formed on the corresponding contact surface. Alternatively, a radial groove or a spiral groove that gently spirals in the circumferential direction of the valve body 2 may be formed on the lower surface of the outer peripheral flange portion 17 and / or the upper surface of the valve body 2.

このように、弁本体2にスペーサ15をロウ付けする際に、スペーサ15の大径部15cにおいて弁本体2と当接させ、外周フランジ部17とキャン受け板23、筒状本体16の外周面の小径部15bと弁本体2、そしてスペーサ15の底部と弁本体2及び第1流体入出管24をロウ付けすることにより、当接箇所の大径部15cを挟んだ比較的遠距離の複数箇所の広い面積にてスペーサ15と弁本体2とをロウ付けができるので、弁本体2に対するスペーサ15の締結強度を一層高めることができる。   As described above, when the spacer 15 is brazed to the valve body 2, the outer peripheral surface of the outer peripheral flange portion 17, the can receiving plate 23, and the cylindrical main body 16 is brought into contact with the valve main body 2 at the large diameter portion 15 c of the spacer 15. By brazing the small-diameter portion 15b and the valve body 2 and the bottom portion of the spacer 15 to the valve body 2 and the first fluid inlet / outlet pipe 24, a plurality of relatively long distances sandwiching the large-diameter portion 15c of the contact portion Since the spacer 15 and the valve body 2 can be brazed in a wide area, the fastening strength of the spacer 15 with respect to the valve body 2 can be further increased.

図4は、本発明の第2実施例のロウ付け後における電動弁の要部拡大断面図であり、図1のA部に相当する部分の図である。図4において、図1ないし図3と同一の符号は同一または同等部分を示している。
スペーサ150の筒状本体16の外周面に形成される凹部が、図2においては、スペーサ150の筒状本体16の外周面の外周フランジ部17の下側近傍に形成されていた(符号15a)が、第2実施例においては、その凹部15aaは、スペーサ150の筒状本体16の外周面の底部近くの内周フランジ部18の近傍に形成されている。つまり、第2実施例では、第1実施例における筒状本体16外周の小径部15bと大径部15cとの位置関係(上下関係)が逆である。しかしながら、筒状本体16外周の小径部15bはロウ溜まり104として機能させ、筒状本体16外周の大径部15cの外周面は弁本体2の内周面と当接して、弁本体2に対する同軸度を確保することができるとした点は同じである。
FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a main part of the motor-operated valve after brazing according to the second embodiment of the present invention, and is a view corresponding to a portion A in FIG. 4, the same reference numerals as those in FIGS. 1 to 3 denote the same or equivalent parts.
The recessed part formed in the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical main body 16 of the spacer 150 was formed in FIG. 2 in the lower side vicinity of the outer peripheral flange part 17 of the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical main body 16 of the spacer 150 (code | symbol 15a). However, in the second embodiment, the recess 15aa is formed in the vicinity of the inner peripheral flange 18 near the bottom of the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical body 16 of the spacer 150. That is, in the second embodiment, the positional relationship (vertical relationship) between the small diameter portion 15b and the large diameter portion 15c on the outer periphery of the cylindrical main body 16 in the first embodiment is reversed. However, the small-diameter portion 15b on the outer periphery of the cylindrical main body 16 functions as a wax reservoir 104, and the outer peripheral surface of the large-diameter portion 15c on the outer periphery of the cylindrical main body 16 is in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the valve main body 2 and coaxial with the valve main body 2. It is the same that the degree can be secured.

このように形成したスペーサ150を用いることで、弁本体2の内周面に当接するスペーサ150の大径部15cを挟んで、第1流体入出管24の周囲より流れ込んだロウが下側に配置されたスペーサ150と弁本体2との間の下側に生じる間隙104に流れ込み、スペーサ150と弁本体2との強固な接合が達成され、また、弁本体2の内周面に当接するスペーサ150の大径部15cを挟んで、上側にはスペーサ150の筒状本体16の外周面の外周フランジ部17の外周部との間の隙間102へのロウ110の流れを良くしている。   By using the spacer 150 formed in this way, the wax flowing from the periphery of the first fluid inlet / outlet pipe 24 is disposed on the lower side with the large-diameter portion 15c of the spacer 150 in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the valve body 2 interposed therebetween. The spacer 150 flows into the gap 104 formed on the lower side between the spacer 150 and the valve body 2, and a firm joint between the spacer 150 and the valve body 2 is achieved, and the spacer 150 is in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the valve body 2. On the upper side of the large-diameter portion 15c, the flow of the wax 110 into the gap 102 between the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical main body 16 of the spacer 150 and the outer peripheral portion of the outer peripheral flange portion 17 is improved.

これにより、弁本体2の内周面に当接するスペーサ150の大径部15cを挟んで、上下の比較的距離が離れた複数箇所(2箇所)にてロウ付け部が形成される。このように、弁本体2の内周面に当接するスペーサ150の大径部15cを挟んで、隙間102及び隙間104にロウ110を流し込むことで、スペーサ150と弁本体2とを固定する箇所を2箇所にて行うことができ、固定強度を増すことができる。   Thus, brazed portions are formed at a plurality of locations (two locations) that are relatively spaced apart from each other across the large-diameter portion 15c of the spacer 150 that contacts the inner peripheral surface of the valve body 2. In this way, by inserting the wax 110 into the gap 102 and the gap 104 with the large-diameter portion 15c of the spacer 150 in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the valve body 2 interposed therebetween, the location where the spacer 150 and the valve body 2 are fixed is fixed. This can be done at two locations, and the fixing strength can be increased.

以上のような構成のスペーサ15、150を具備する電動弁1によれば、ロウ付けによって固定する際、スペーサ15と弁本体2及び第1流体入出管24とによって形成される隙間に十分な量のロウを流し入れることができるので、夫々の部材の固定を確実に、良好に行うことができ、電動弁の耐久性を向上させることが可能となる。   According to the motor-operated valve 1 including the spacers 15 and 150 having the above-described configuration, an amount sufficient for a gap formed by the spacer 15, the valve body 2, and the first fluid inlet / outlet pipe 24 when being fixed by brazing. Therefore, the fixing of each member can be performed reliably and satisfactorily, and the durability of the motor-operated valve can be improved.

なお、前述の説明においては、弁棒を昇降させるねじ送り機構は、ガイドブッシュの外周に形成された雄ねじと、ロータに連結された弁軸ホルダに形成された雌ねじとにより構成されるものとしたが、本発明はこれのみに限定されることはなく、雄ねじと雌ねじの関係を逆にした形態のねじ機構を用いて弁体を昇降させるようにしても良いことは当然である。すなわち、ガイドブッシュ又はこれに相当する部品に雌ねじを形成し、該雌ねじに螺合する雄ねじを弁軸又はこれに相当する部品に形成するようにしても良い。   In the above description, the screw feeding mechanism for raising and lowering the valve stem is constituted by a male screw formed on the outer periphery of the guide bush and a female screw formed on the valve shaft holder connected to the rotor. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and it is a matter of course that the valve body may be moved up and down using a screw mechanism in which the relationship between the male screw and the female screw is reversed. That is, a female screw may be formed on the guide bush or a component corresponding thereto, and a male screw screwed to the female screw may be formed on the valve shaft or a component corresponding thereto.

1 電動弁
2 弁本体
3 弁軸
4 ガイドブッシュ
10 穴
11 底部
12 開口端
13 貫通孔
15、150 スペーサ
15a、15aa 凹部
15b 小径部
15c 大径部
16 筒状本体
17 外周フランジ部
18 内周フランジ部
19 ストッパ
20 弁室
24 第1流体入出管
24a 端部
25 第2流体入出管
26 弁座
31 弁体
101 ロウ溜まり
110 ロウ
120 ロウ付け欠陥部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Motorized valve 2 Valve body 3 Valve shaft 4 Guide bush 10 Hole 11 Bottom part 12 Open end 13 Through hole 15, 150 Spacer 15a, 15aa Recess 15b Small diameter part 15c Large diameter part 16 Cylindrical main body 17 Outer peripheral flange part 18 Inner peripheral flange part 19 Stopper 20 Valve chamber 24 First fluid inlet / outlet pipe 24a End 25 Second fluid inlet / outlet pipe 26 Valve seat 31 Valve body 101 Low reservoir 110 Low 120 Brazing defect part

Claims (6)

流体が導入される弁室及び弁座を有し、該弁座と反対側端部が開口端とされた弁本体と、前記弁室と連通する第1流体入出管及び前記弁座と連通する第2流体入出管と、前記弁座に対向するように配置された弁軸と、前記弁軸を摺動自在に支持するガイドブッシュと、前記弁本体及び前記ガイドブッシュの間に配置されたスペーサと、前記スペーサの外周に配置されたキャン受板と、該キャン受板の外周に取り付けられたキャンと、前記キャン内に配置されると共に、前記弁軸に連結され、前記キャンの外側に配置されたステータにより回転駆動されるロータと、前記ロータの回転力を前記弁軸の進退動に変換するねじ機構とを具備した電動弁において、
前記スペーサは、前記ガイドブッシュが嵌合する筒状本体と、前記筒状本体の一端に設けられ前記開口端に突き当たる外周フランジ部とを備え、
前記筒状本体の外周部に凹部を形成し、該凹部にロウを流し込んで前記弁本体と前記スペーサとを接合することを特徴とする電動弁。
A valve body having a valve chamber and a valve seat into which fluid is introduced and having an open end at an end opposite to the valve seat, a first fluid inlet / outlet pipe communicating with the valve chamber, and the valve seat A second fluid inlet / outlet pipe, a valve shaft disposed to face the valve seat, a guide bush for slidably supporting the valve shaft, and a spacer disposed between the valve body and the guide bush A can receiving plate disposed on the outer periphery of the spacer, a can attached to the outer periphery of the can receiving plate, disposed in the can, and connected to the valve stem and disposed outside the can A motor-driven valve comprising: a rotor that is rotationally driven by the stator; and a screw mechanism that converts the rotational force of the rotor into the forward and backward movement of the valve shaft.
The spacer includes a cylindrical main body to which the guide bush fits, and an outer peripheral flange portion provided at one end of the cylindrical main body and abutting the opening end,
A motor-operated valve characterized in that a concave portion is formed in an outer peripheral portion of the cylindrical main body, and wax is poured into the concave portion to join the valve main body and the spacer.
請求項1記載の電動弁において、
前記凹部は、前記外周フランジ部の近傍側に形成されたことを特徴とする電動弁。
The motor-operated valve according to claim 1, wherein
The motor-operated valve characterized in that the recess is formed in the vicinity of the outer peripheral flange portion.
請求項2記載の電動弁において、
前記外周フランジ部の下面と前記弁本体の上面との当接面にロウ流れ用の間隙が生じるように、該下面及び上面の少なくとも一方に溝が形成されたことを特徴とする電動弁。
The motor-operated valve according to claim 2,
A motor-operated valve, wherein a groove is formed in at least one of the lower surface and the upper surface so that a low flow gap is formed on a contact surface between the lower surface of the outer peripheral flange portion and the upper surface of the valve body.
請求項1ないし3のいずれかに記載の電動弁において、
前記スペーサは、前記筒状本体の他端に前記ガイドブッシュの端部が当接する内周フランジを備え、
前記凹部は、前記内周フランジ部の近傍側に形成されたことを特徴とする電動弁。
In the motor operated valve according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
The spacer includes an inner peripheral flange with which an end of the guide bush comes into contact with the other end of the cylindrical body,
The motor-operated valve characterized in that the recess is formed in the vicinity of the inner peripheral flange portion.
請求項1ないし4のいずれかに記載の電動弁において、
前記第1流体入出管は、前記弁本体の側面に設けられた貫通孔に挿入されて、その先端が前記スペーサの下方に位置し、
前記凹部にロウを流し込んで前記弁本体と前記スペーサとを接合する際、前記第1流体入出管もそれらに接合されることを特徴とする電動弁。
In the motor operated valve according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
The first fluid inlet / outlet pipe is inserted into a through hole provided in a side surface of the valve body, and a tip thereof is located below the spacer,
When the wax is poured into the recess to join the valve body and the spacer, the first fluid inlet / outlet pipe is also joined to them.
請求項1ないし5のいずれかに記載の電動弁において、
前記キャンの外側に配置され、前記ロータを駆動するステータをさらに備えたことを特徴とする電動弁。
The motor-operated valve according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
The motor-operated valve further comprising a stator that is disposed outside the can and drives the rotor.
JP2014200759A 2014-09-30 2014-09-30 Motorized valve Active JP6544732B2 (en)

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JPWO2020230382A1 (en) * 2019-05-15 2020-11-19
JP2021527780A (en) * 2018-08-02 2021-10-14 浙江盾安人工環境股▲ふん▼有限公司Zhejiang DunAn Artificial Environment Co., Ltd Air conditioning system and its electronic expansion valve

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