JP2021534285A - 2パートシアノアクリレート硬化性接着剤系 - Google Patents
2パートシアノアクリレート硬化性接着剤系 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2021534285A JP2021534285A JP2021507656A JP2021507656A JP2021534285A JP 2021534285 A JP2021534285 A JP 2021534285A JP 2021507656 A JP2021507656 A JP 2021507656A JP 2021507656 A JP2021507656 A JP 2021507656A JP 2021534285 A JP2021534285 A JP 2021534285A
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- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013500 performance material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinic acid Chemical compound O[PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000006223 plastic coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001485 poly(butyl acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006295 polythiol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- AZIQALWHRUQPHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-eneperoxoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)C=C AZIQALWHRUQPHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITCZEZQMUWEPQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl 2-cyanoprop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)C(=C)C#N ITCZEZQMUWEPQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZTYMNUBYYQNBFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 2-cyanoprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C(=C)C#N ZTYMNUBYYQNBFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- UGJCNRLBGKEGEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium-binding benzofuran isophthalate Chemical compound COC1=CC=2C=C(C=3C(=CC(=CC=3)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)OC=2C=C1N(CCOCC1)CCOCCOCCN1C(C(=CC=1C=2)OC)=CC=1OC=2C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1C(O)=O UGJCNRLBGKEGEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005415 substituted alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000725 trifluoropropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C(F)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F222/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule; Salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof
- C08F222/30—Nitriles
- C08F222/32—Alpha-cyano-acrylic acid; Esters thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/38—Polymerisation using regulators, e.g. chain terminating agents, e.g. telomerisation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/44—Polymerisation in the presence of compounding ingredients, e.g. plasticisers, dyestuffs, fillers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F22/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule; Salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof
- C08F22/30—Nitriles
- C08F22/32—Alpha-cyano-acrylic acid; Esters thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F222/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule; Salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof
- C08F222/30—Nitriles
- C08F222/32—Alpha-cyano-acrylic acid; Esters thereof
- C08F222/322—Alpha-cyano-acrylic acid ethyl ester, e.g. ethyl-2-cyanoacrylate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K7/00—Use of ingredients characterised by shape
- C08K7/02—Fibres or whiskers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L51/00—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L51/04—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers grafted on to rubbers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J133/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
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- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J133/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C09J133/14—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing halogen, nitrogen, sulfur or oxygen atoms in addition to the carboxy oxygen
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J4/00—Adhesives based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond ; adhesives, based on monomers of macromolecular compounds of groups C09J183/00 - C09J183/16
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Epoxy Resins (AREA)
Abstract
Description
シアノアクリレート接着剤などの硬化性組成物は、一般に数分で、特定の基材に応じて、多くの場合数秒で、広範囲の基材を迅速に接着する優れた能力でよく認識されている。
(a)シアノアクリレート成分、カチオン性触媒、および複数のポリオレフィン繊維を含む第1パート、
(b)カチオン硬化性成分および開始剤成分を含む第2パートを含む2パート硬化性組成物であって、一緒に混合されると、カチオン性触媒はカチオン硬化性成分の硬化を開始する組成物を提供する。
本発明は、以下の実施例を検討することにより、より容易に理解されるであろう。
シアノアクリレート成分には、H2C=C(CN)−COOR(式中、Rは、C1〜15アルキル、C2〜15アルコキシアルキル、C3〜15シクロアルキル、C2〜15アルケニル、C7〜15アラルキル、C6〜15アリール、C3〜15アリルおよびC3〜15ハロアルキル基から選択される)で表されるものなどのシアノアクリレートモノマーが含まれる。望ましくは、シアノアクリレートモノマーは、メチルシアノアクリレート、エチル−2−シアノアクリレート、プロピルシアノアクリレート、ブチルシアノアクリレート(n−ブチル−2−シアノアクリレートなど)、オクチルシアノアクリレート、アリルシアノアクリレート、β−メトキシエチルシアノアクリレート、およびそれらの組み合わせから選択される。特に望ましいものは、エチル−2−シアノアクリレート(「ECA」)である。
R3およびR4はそれ自体がシアノアクリレートモノマーの重合を引き起こさない有機基であり、R5はHまたはCH3であり、nは1〜4の整数である。適切なR3およびR4基の例は、R基、メトキシなどのアルコキシ基、およびフェノキシなどのアリールオキシ基である。R3およびR4基は、ハロゲンまたは他の置換基を含んでいてもよく、その例はトリフルオロプロピルである。しかしながら、R4およびR5基として適していない基は、アミノ、置換アミノおよびアルキルアミノなどの塩基性基である。
nは3より大きく、例えば3〜12の範囲内であり、nは9であることが特に望ましい。より具体的な例として、PEG 200 DMA(nは約4)、PEG 400 DMA(nは約9)、PEG 600 DMA(nは約14)、PEG 800 DMA(nは約19)挙げられるここで、数値(例えば400)は、二つのメタクリレート基を除外した当該分子のグリコール部分の平均分子量を、グラム/モル(すなわち、400g/mol)で表記したものである。特に望ましいPEG DMAはPEG 400 DMAである。
式中、Cmは、直鎖または分枝アルキルまたはアルケニル鎖であることができ、mは1〜30の整数であり、例えば5〜20であり、nは2〜30の整数であり、例えば5〜15であり、RはHまたはアルキル、例えばC1−6アルキルであってもよい。
式中、Rは水素、C1〜6アルキル、C1〜6アルキルオキシ、アルキルチオエーテル、ハロアルキル、カルボン酸およびそれらのエステル、スルフィン酸、スルホン酸および亜硫酸およびエステル、ホスフィン酸、ホスホン酸および亜リン酸およびそれらのエステルであり、Zは、ポリエーテル結合、nは、1〜12、pは、1〜3であり、上記で定義したとおりであり、R’は、Rと同じであり、gはnと同じである。
接着剤系のパートB組成物で使用するためのカチオン硬化性モノマーには、エポキシモノマー、エピスルフィドモノマー、オキセタンモノマー、およびそれらの組み合わせが含まれる。
Claims (23)
- a.シアノアクリレート成分、カチオン性触媒、および複数のポリオレフィン繊維を含む第1パート、
b.カチオン硬化性成分および開始剤成分を含む第2パートを含む2パート硬化性組成物であって、一緒に混合されると、カチオン性触媒はカチオン硬化性成分の硬化を開始する組成物。 - 第1パートが、25℃で測定したとき、約6,000〜約16,000mPa・sの初期粘度を有し、第1パートが、82℃で72時間エージングした後、25℃で測定したとき、約12,000mPa・s〜約48,000mPa・sの粘度を有する、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- ポリオレフィン繊維が、高密度ポリエチレンである、請求項1または2に記載の組成物。
- ポリマー繊維が、約400μm〜約1000μmの平均長さを有する、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- ポリマー繊維が、約5μmより大きく、約25μm未満の平均直径を有する、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- ポリマー繊維が、組成物の第1パートの総重量に基づいて、約0.1重量%〜約5重量%の量で、例えば、組成物の第1パートの総重量に基づいて、約0.5重量%〜約3.5重量%の量で存在する、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 82℃で72時間エージングした後、25℃で測定したときの、第1パートの粘度が、25℃で測定したときの第1パートの初期粘度の約3倍未満である、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- アクリロニトリルブタジエン−スチレンコポリマーおよび/またはメチルメタクリレートブタジエンスチレンコポリマーを含むコアシェルゴム粒子をさらに含む、請求項の1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- コアシェルゴム粒子が、組成物の第1パートの総重量に基づいて、組成物の第1パートに約0.1〜約5重量パーセントの量で存在する、請求項8に記載の組成物。
- コアシェルゴム粒子が、約50μm〜約300μm、例えば、約100μm〜約200μm、例えば、100μm〜約150μmの平均粒子サイズを有する、請求項8または9に記載の組成物。
- シアノアクリレート成分が、H2C=C(CN)−COOR(式中、Rは、アルキル、アルコキシアルキル、シクロアルキル、アルケニル、アラルキル、アリール、アリルおよびハロアルキル基から選択される)を含む、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- カチオン性触媒が、リチウムおよび周期表の第II族からの金属の塩、ならびに非求核性酸を含む、請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- カチオン性触媒が、水中の10重量%溶液として測定したとき、1.0未満のpHを有する非求核性酸である、請求項1〜12のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- カチオン性触媒が、フルオロホウ酸、フルオロヒ酸、フルオロアンチモン酸およびフルオロリン酸、テトラフルオロホウ酸リチウム、ジテトラフルオロホウ酸カルシウム、ジテトラフルオロホウ酸マグネシウム、ヘキサフルオロリン酸リチウム、ジヘキサフルオロリン酸カルシウム、ジヘキサフルオロリン酸マグネシウム、ヘキサフルオロアンチモン酸リチウムおよびヘキサフルオロヒ酸リチウム、ランタニドトリフレート塩、アリールヨードニウム塩、アリールスルホニウム塩、ランタントリフレート、イテルビウムトリフレート、トリメトキシボロキシン、トリメトキシボロキシン−アルミニウムアセチルアセトナート、アミン−ホウ素トリハライド錯体、第四アンモニウム塩、第四ホスホニウム塩、トリアリールスルホニウム塩、ジアリールヨードニウム塩、およびジアゾニウム塩、トリアルコキシボロキシン硬化剤およびそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択されるメンバーである、請求項1〜13のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- カチオン硬化性成分が、エポキシ成分、エピスルフィド成分、オキセタン成分、ビニルエーテル成分およびそれらの組み合わせから選択される、請求項1〜14のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- カチオン硬化性成分が、脂環式エポキシ、芳香族エポキシ、脂肪族エポキシおよび水素化芳香族エポキシからなる群から選択されるエポキシ成分である、請求項1〜15のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- エポキシ成分が、エポキシ官能化水素化ビスフェノールA、ビスフェノールF、ビスフェノールE、ビスフェノールS、およびビフェニルからなる群から選択されるメンバーを含む、請求項16に記載の組成物。
- 第1パートが、デュアルチャンバーシリンジの第1のチャンバーに収容され、第2パートが、デュアルチャンバーシリンジの第2のチャンバーに収容される、請求項1〜17のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 第1パートが、リン酸をさらに含む、請求項1〜18のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 第2パートが、可塑剤、充填剤および強化剤のうちの少なくとも1つをさらに含む、請求項1〜19のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 強化剤が、(1)(a)エチレン、アクリル酸メチルおよびカルボン酸硬化部位を有するモノマーの組み合わせの反応生成物、(2)(b)エチレンとアクリル酸メチルのジポリマー、(3)(a)と(b)の組み合わせ、(4)塩化ビニリデン−アクリロニトリル共重合体、(5)塩化ビニル/酢酸ビニル共重合体、(6)ポリエチレンとポリ酢酸ビニルの共重合体、およびその組み合わせからなる群から選択されるメンバーである、請求項20に記載の組成物。
- 第1パートおよび第2パートが、体積で約1:1の比率で存在する、請求項1〜21のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 第1パートおよび第2パートがそれぞれ、デュアルチャンバー容器の別個のチャンバーに収容されている、請求項1〜22のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
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IN201821030360 | 2018-08-13 | ||
IN201821030360 | 2018-08-13 | ||
PCT/EP2019/071569 WO2020035440A1 (en) | 2018-08-13 | 2019-08-12 | A two-part cyanoacrylate curable adhesive system |
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GB201816923D0 (en) | 2018-11-28 |
GB2576791A (en) | 2020-03-04 |
US12030971B2 (en) | 2024-07-09 |
US20210147597A1 (en) | 2021-05-20 |
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CN112789301B (zh) | 2023-06-09 |
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