JP2021532782A - カートリッジベースの非燃焼加熱式気化器 - Google Patents
カートリッジベースの非燃焼加熱式気化器 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、2018年7月31日に出願された「カートリッジベースの加熱式タバコ気化器」と題する米国仮特許出願第62/712,919号の優先権を主張するものであって、その開示内容全体は援用により許可される範囲で本明細書に組み込まれる。
電子気化器またはe気化器デバイスを含む気化デバイスは、蒸気の吸入によってユーザーに、1つまたは複数の活性成分を含有する蒸気の送達を可能にする。電子気化器デバイスは、固形(例えばルーズリーフ)材料、固形/液状(例えば懸濁液、液体コーティング)材料、ワックス抽出物、およびそのような材料の事前充填ポッド(カートリッジ、巻き付けられた容器など)を含めて処方医療での使用、薬剤の送達でも、タバコやカンナビスなどの他の植物ベースの喫煙可能材料の消費でもますます人気が高まっている。特に、電子気化器デバイスは、持ち運び可能で、独立型であり、使用に便利な場合もある。
本対象の態様は、気化器デバイス用のカートリッジに関する。いくつかの実施形態では、このカートリッジは、非液状の気化可能材料を収容するように構成されたチャンバを含むことができる。カートリッジは、加熱素子を含むことができる。この加熱素子は、電気抵抗性材料を含むことができ、気化可能材料に熱を供給することによって気化可能材料を気化するように構成されてよい。ここで、加熱素子の少なくとも一部は、チャンバの一部を画定することができ、かつ/または加熱素子の少なくとも一部は、チャンバ内に収容されていてよい。
ある特徴または要素が、本明細書において別の特徴または要素の「上」にあるものとして言及される場合、その特徴または要素は、他の特徴または要素のすぐ上にあるものとすることができるし、あるいは介在する特徴および/または要素が存在してもよい。対照的に、ある特徴または要素が、別の特徴または要素の「すぐ上」にあるものとして言及される場合、介在する特徴または要素は存在しない。また、ある特徴または要素が、別の特徴または要素に「接続されている」、「取り付けられている」、または「結合されている」ものとして言及される場合、その特徴または要素は、他の特徴または要素に直接、接続することができ、取り付けることができ、または結合することができるし、あるいは介在する特徴または要素が存在してもよいことは理解されるであろう。対照的に、ある特徴または要素が、別の特徴または要素に「直接接続されている」、「直接取り付けられている」、または「直接結合されている」ものとして言及される場合、介在する特徴または要素は存在しない。
Claims (37)
- 気化器デバイス用のカートリッジであって、
前記カートリッジは、
非液状の気化可能材料を収容するように構成されたチャンバと、
電気抵抗性材料を含みかつ前記気化可能材料への熱の供給によって前記気化可能材料を気化するように構成された加熱素子であって、前記加熱素子の少なくとも一部は、前記チャンバの一部を画定し、かつ/または前記加熱素子の少なくとも一部は、前記チャンバ内に収容されている、加熱素子と、
前記電気抵抗性材料と電気的に通信するカートリッジ接点と、
を含み、
前記カートリッジ接点は、前記気化器デバイスから前記電気抵抗性材料を通って電力を通過させ得るカートリッジ結合機能部の近傍に位置決めされた気化器接点に結合するように構成され、前記電力は、前記電気抵抗性材料および前記気化可能材料の加熱を引き起こし、結果としてユーザーによる吸入のためのエアロゾルの生成をもたらす、
カートリッジ。 - 前記加熱素子は、前記カートリッジ接点を含む、請求項1記載のカートリッジ。
- 前記加熱素子は、熱伝導性で電気抵抗性の材料のシートを含む、請求項1または2記載のカートリッジ。
- 前記熱伝導性で電気抵抗性材料のシートは、可撓性材料、変形可能材料、および剛性材料の少なくとも1つを含む、請求項3記載のカートリッジ。
- 前記熱伝導性で電気抵抗性材料のシートは、少なくとも1つの穿孔を含む、請求項3または4記載のカートリッジ。
- 前記熱伝導性で電気抵抗性材料のシートは、前記熱伝導性で電気抵抗性材料のシートの上面および前記熱伝導性で電気抵抗性材料のシートの底面の少なくとも1つから離れて延びる少なくとも1つの延在部をさらに含む、請求項3から5までのいずれか1項記載のカートリッジ。
- 前記熱伝導性で電気抵抗性材料のシートは、第1の密度の穿孔を有する第1の領域と、第1の密度の穿孔よりも大きい第2の密度の穿孔を有する第2の領域とを含む、請求項3から6までのいずれか1項記載のカートリッジ。
- 前記加熱素子は、非導電性領域を含む、請求項1から7までのいずれか1項記載のカートリッジ。
- 前記加熱素子は、可撓性材料上にトレースされた電気抵抗性材料を含む可撓性プリント回路を含み、前記トレースされた電気抵抗性材料は、複数の直列ヒーターを形成する、請求項1から8までのいずれか1項記載のカートリッジ。
- 前記複数の直列ヒーターは、並列に位置決めされている、請求項9記載のカートリッジ。
- 前記カートリッジは、ハウジングをさらに含み、該ハウジングは、非導電性材料を含みかつチャンバの少なくとも一部を収容する、請求項1から10までのいずれか1項記載のカートリッジ。
- 前記加熱素子は、可撓性材料の長手方向に沿って延在する電気抵抗性材料を伴う可撓性材料を含む、請求項1から11までのいずれか1項記載のカートリッジ。
- 前記気化可能材料は、ニコチンを含む、請求項1から12までのいずれか1項記載のカートリッジ。
- 吸入可能なエアロゾルを生成するためのシステムであって、
前記システムは、
カートリッジと、
デバイス本体と、
を含み、
前記カートリッジは、
非液状の気化可能材料を収容するように構成されたチャンバと、
電気抵抗性材料を含みかつ前記気化可能材料への熱の供給によって前記気化可能材料を気化するように構成された加熱素子であって、前記加熱素子の少なくとも一部は、前記チャンバの一部を画定し、かつ/または前記加熱素子の少なくとも一部は、前記チャンバ内に収容されている、加熱素子と、
前記電気抵抗性材料と電気的に通信するカートリッジ接点と、
を含み、
前記カートリッジ接点は、気化器デバイスから前記電気抵抗性材料を通って電力を通過させ得るカートリッジ結合機能部の近傍に位置決めされた気化器接点に結合するように構成され、前記電力は、前記電気抵抗性材料および前記気化可能材料の加熱を引き起こし、結果としてユーザーによる吸入のためのエアロゾルの生成をもたらしており、
前記デバイス本体は、
前記カートリッジを収容するためのカートリッジ受け口と、
前記デバイス本体内の電源と前記カートリッジの加熱素子との間に導電性パスを提供するために、前記カートリッジが前記カートリッジ受け口に挿入された場合に前記カートリッジ接点と結合するように構成された気化器接点と、
を含む、
システム。 - 前記加熱素子は、前記カートリッジ接点を含む、請求項14記載のシステム。
- 前記加熱素子は、熱伝導性で電気抵抗性の材料のシートを含む、請求項14または15記載のシステム。
- 前記熱伝導性で電気抵抗性材料のシートは、可撓性材料、変形可能材料、および剛性材料の少なくとも1つを含む、請求項16記載のシステム。
- 前記熱伝導性で電気抵抗性材料のシートは、少なくとも1つの穿孔を含む、請求項16または17記載のシステム。
- 前記熱伝導性で電気抵抗性材料のシートは、前記熱伝導性で電気抵抗性材料のシートの上面および前記熱伝導性で電気抵抗性材料のシートの底面の少なくとも1つから離れて延びる少なくとも1つの延在部をさらに含む、請求項16から18までのいずれか1項記載のシステム。
- 前記熱伝導性で電気抵抗性材料のシートは、第1の密度の穿孔を有する第1の領域と、第1の密度の穿孔よりも大きい第2の密度の穿孔を有する第2の領域とを含む、請求項16から19までのいずれか1項記載のシステム。
- 前記加熱素子は、非導電性領域を含む、請求項14から20までのいずれか1項記載のシステム。
- 前記加熱素子は、可撓性材料上にトレースされた電気抵抗性材料を含む可撓性プリント回路を含み、前記トレースされた電気抵抗性材料は、複数の直列ヒーターを形成する、請求項14から21までのいずれか1項記載のシステム。
- 前記複数の直列ヒーターは、並列に位置決めされている、請求項22記載のシステム。
- 前記システムは、ハウジングをさらに含み、該ハウジングは、非導電性材料を含みかつチャンバの少なくとも一部を収容する、請求項14から23までのいずれか1項記載のシステム。
- 前記加熱素子は、可撓性材料の長手方向に沿って延在する電気抵抗性材料を伴う可撓性材料を含む、請求項14から24までのいずれか1項記載のシステム。
- 前記気化可能材料は、ニコチンを含む、請求項14から25までのいずれか1項記載のシステム。
- 吸入可能なエアロゾルを生成するための方法であって、
前記方法は、
気化器デバイス本体の電源と気化器カートリッジの加熱素子との間に導電性パスを提供するために、前記気化器カートリッジのカートリッジ接点を前記気化器デバイス本体の気化器接点に結合するステップであって、前記導電性パスは、前記電源に、前記加熱素子の電気抵抗性材料および前記気化器カートリッジのチャンバ内に収容された気化可能材料の加熱を引き起こさせる、ステップと、
前記気化可能材料を気化する前記加熱素子を加熱して、吸入用のエアロゾルを形成するステップと、を含み、
前記加熱素子は、前記チャンバの少なくとも一部を画定し、かつ/または前記加熱素子は、前記気化器カートリッジの前記チャンバ内に収容されている、
方法。 - 前記加熱素子は、前記カートリッジ接点を含む、請求項27記載の方法。
- 前記加熱素子は、熱伝導性で電気抵抗性の材料のシートを含む、請求項27または28記載の方法。
- 前記熱伝導性で電気抵抗性材料のシートは、可撓性材料、変形可能材料、および剛性材料の少なくとも1つを含む、請求項29記載の方法。
- 前記熱伝導性で電気抵抗性材料のシートは、少なくとも1つの穿孔を含む、請求項29または30記載の方法。
- 前記熱伝導性で電気抵抗性材料のシートは、前記熱伝導性で電気抵抗性材料のシートの上面および前記熱伝導性で電気抵抗性材料のシートの底面の少なくとも1つから離れて延びる少なくとも1つの延在部をさらに含む、請求項29から31までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記熱伝導性で電気抵抗性材料のシートは、第1の密度の穿孔を有する第1の領域と、第1の密度の穿孔よりも大きい第2の密度の穿孔を有する第2の領域とを含む、請求項29から32までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記加熱素子は、非導電性領域を含む、請求項27から33までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記加熱素子は、可撓性材料上にトレースされた電気抵抗性材料を含む可撓性プリント回路を含み、前記トレースされた電気抵抗性材料は、複数の直列ヒーターを形成する、請求項27から34までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記複数の直列ヒーターは、並列に位置決めされている、請求項35記載の方法。
- 前記加熱素子は、可撓性材料の長手方向に沿って延在する電気抵抗性材料を伴う可撓性材料を含む、請求項27から36までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
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EP3829366B1 (en) | 2024-07-24 |
EP3829366A1 (en) | 2021-06-09 |
US11464082B2 (en) | 2022-10-04 |
CA3107937A1 (en) | 2020-02-06 |
US20200037669A1 (en) | 2020-02-06 |
US20220418048A1 (en) | 2022-12-29 |
US20230380018A1 (en) | 2023-11-23 |
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