JP2021532037A - コンベヤ上の非鉄金属の安定性を改善するためのシステム及び方法 - Google Patents
コンベヤ上の非鉄金属の安定性を改善するためのシステム及び方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- -1 ferrous metals Chemical class 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 146
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 110
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 95
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 claims description 118
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 34
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 15
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013077 target material Substances 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000576 Laminated steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010812 mixed waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G21/00—Supporting or protective framework or housings for endless load-carriers or traction elements of belt or chain conveyors
- B65G21/20—Means incorporated in, or attached to, framework or housings for guiding load-carriers, traction elements or loads supported on moving surfaces
- B65G21/2009—Magnetic retaining means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
- B03C1/025—High gradient magnetic separators
- B03C1/031—Component parts; Auxiliary operations
- B03C1/033—Component parts; Auxiliary operations characterised by the magnetic circuit
- B03C1/0332—Component parts; Auxiliary operations characterised by the magnetic circuit using permanent magnets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
- B03C1/025—High gradient magnetic separators
- B03C1/031—Component parts; Auxiliary operations
- B03C1/033—Component parts; Auxiliary operations characterised by the magnetic circuit
- B03C1/0335—Component parts; Auxiliary operations characterised by the magnetic circuit using coils
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
- B03C1/16—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with material carriers in the form of belts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
- B03C1/23—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with material carried by oscillating fields; with material carried by travelling fields, e.g. generated by stationary magnetic coils; Eddy-current separators, e.g. sliding ramp
- B03C1/24—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with material carried by oscillating fields; with material carried by travelling fields, e.g. generated by stationary magnetic coils; Eddy-current separators, e.g. sliding ramp with material carried by travelling fields
- B03C1/247—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with material carried by oscillating fields; with material carried by travelling fields, e.g. generated by stationary magnetic coils; Eddy-current separators, e.g. sliding ramp with material carried by travelling fields obtained by a rotating magnetic drum
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G21/00—Supporting or protective framework or housings for endless load-carriers or traction elements of belt or chain conveyors
- B65G21/20—Means incorporated in, or attached to, framework or housings for guiding load-carriers, traction elements or loads supported on moving surfaces
- B65G21/2009—Magnetic retaining means
- B65G21/2018—Magnetic retaining means for retaining the load on the load-carrying surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/34—Devices for discharging articles or materials from conveyor
- B65G47/42—Devices for discharging articles or materials from conveyor operated by article or material being conveyed and discharged
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/34—Devices for discharging articles or materials from conveyor
- B65G47/46—Devices for discharging articles or materials from conveyor and distributing, e.g. automatically, to desired points
- B65G47/50—Devices for discharging articles or materials from conveyor and distributing, e.g. automatically, to desired points according to destination signals stored in separate systems
- B65G47/503—Devices for discharging articles or materials from conveyor and distributing, e.g. automatically, to desired points according to destination signals stored in separate systems the system comprising endless moving means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C2201/00—Details of magnetic or electrostatic separation
- B03C2201/20—Magnetic separation whereby the particles to be separated are in solid form
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C2201/00—Details of magnetic or electrostatic separation
- B03C2201/32—Checking the quality of the result or the well-functioning of the device
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G2203/00—Indexing code relating to control or detection of the articles or the load carriers during conveying
- B65G2203/04—Detection means
- B65G2203/042—Sensors
- B65G2203/043—Magnetic
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Control Of Conveyors (AREA)
- Structure Of Belt Conveyors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (20)
- 搬送面を含むコンベヤベルトであって、前記搬送面上で材料を搬送するように適合された前記コンベヤベルト、及び
前記コンベヤベルト上の前記材料に安定化力を加えるように構成されたスタビライザ
を含む搬送システム。 - 第1のローラ、及び前記第1のローラの下流にある第2のローラをさらに含み、前記コンベヤベルトが、前記第1のローラ及び前記第2のローラ上で移動可能に支持され、前記第2のローラは前記搬送システムの端部にある、請求項1に記載の搬送システム。
- 前記第2のローラは、前記コンベヤベルト上の前記材料に磁場を印加するように構成された渦電流セパレータローラを含む、請求項2に記載の搬送システム。
- 前記スタビライザは、前記安定化力が前記第2のローラで前記材料に加えられるように、前記第2のローラに隣接して設けられる、請求項2に記載の搬送システム。
- 前記スタビライザは、前記安定化力が前記第2のローラの上流の位置で前記材料に加えられるように、前記第2のローラの上流に設けられる、請求項2に記載の搬送システム。
- 前記第1のローラ及び前記第2のローラは、前記コンベヤベルトを約10m/秒から約20m/秒の搬送速度で移動するように構成され、前記スタビライザが、前記材料が前記搬送速度で安定するように、前記コンベヤベルト上の前記材料に前記安定化力を加えるように構成される、請求項2に記載の搬送システム。
- 前記スタビライザが、前記搬送面の上方に少なくとも1つの磁石を含み、前記少なくとも1つの磁石は、前記材料に前記安定化力として下向きの磁場を印加するように構成される、請求項1に記載の搬送システム。
- 前記少なくとも1つの磁石は、前記安定化力を調整するように調整可能である、請求項7に記載の搬送システム。
- 前記少なくとも1つの磁石が複数の磁石を含み、前記スタビライザが、前記複数の磁石の第1のサブセットを含む第1の領域と、前記複数の磁石の第2のサブセットを含む第2の領域とをさらに含み、前記第1のサブセットの前記磁石の少なくとも1つによって生成される前記磁場は、前記第2のサブセットの前記磁石の少なくとも1つによって生成される前記磁場とは異なる、請求項7に記載の搬送システム。
- 前記少なくとも1つの磁石は、複数の磁石を含み、前記スタビライザは、トリガ領域及び安定化領域をさらに含み、前記少なくとも1つの磁石は、前記安定化領域にある、請求項7に記載の搬送システム。
- 前記少なくとも1つの磁石が複数の磁石を含み、各磁石が独立して制御可能であり、前記搬送システムがさらに、
前記スタビライザの上流にあるセンサ、及び
コントローラ、
を備え、前記センサは、前記搬送面上の前記材料の少なくとも1つの非鉄金属片の位置を検出するように構成され、
前記コントローラは、前記搬送面上の前記位置に対応する前記複数の磁石のうちの少なくとも1つを作動させるように構成される、請求項7に記載の搬送システム。 - 前記スタビライザは、安定化領域に前記安定化力を加えるように構成され、前記安定化力は、前記安定化領域の上流部分における上流安定化力と、前記安定化領域の下流部分における下流安定化力とを含み、前記下流安定化力が前記上流安定化力とは異なる、請求項1に記載の搬送システム。
- コントローラ、及び
前記搬送面上の前記材料の少なくとも1つの非鉄金属片の位置を検出するように構成されたセンサ
をさらに含み、
前記コントローラは、前記搬送面上の前記位置または前記コンベヤベルトの搬送速度の少なくとも1つに基づいて前記スタビライザを制御するように構成される、請求項1に記載の搬送システム。 - コンベヤベルト上の材料を安定化する方法であって、前記コンベヤベルトの搬送面で前記材料を受領すること、
前記コンベヤベルトで、搬送速度で前記材料を搬送すること、及び
前記材料の少なくとも一部の垂直移動が前記搬送速度で減衰及び/または最小化されるように、スタビライザで前記材料に安定化力を加えること
を含む方法。 - 前記搬送速度が約1m/秒から約20m/秒である、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記材料の少なくとも一部が非鉄金属を含み、前記安定化力が前記非鉄金属に加えられる、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記スタビライザが少なくとも1つの磁石を含み、前記安定化力が磁場を含む、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記磁場の強さ、前記磁場の周波数、または前記磁場の方向のうちの少なくとも1つを制御することによって前記磁場を制御することをさらに含む、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 前記安定化力を加える前に、前記搬送面上の前記材料の非鉄金属の位置を検出することをさらに含み、前記安定化力を加えることは、前記搬送面上の前記位置に前記安定化力を加えることを含む、請求項14に記載の方法。
- スタビライザが複数の磁石を含み、前記複数の磁石の第1のサブセットが第1の領域に配置され、前記複数の磁石の第2のサブセットが第2の領域に配置され、前記安定化力を加えることは、前記複数の磁石の前記第1のサブセットにより第1の磁場を印加することと、前記複数の磁石の前記第2のサブセットにより第2の磁場を印加することとを含み、前記第2の磁場は、前記第1の磁場とは異なる、請求項14に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201862695254P | 2018-07-09 | 2018-07-09 | |
US62/695,254 | 2018-07-09 | ||
PCT/US2019/040774 WO2020014105A1 (en) | 2018-07-09 | 2019-07-08 | Systems and methods for improving the stability of non-ferrous metals on a conveyor |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2021532037A true JP2021532037A (ja) | 2021-11-25 |
JP7254897B2 JP7254897B2 (ja) | 2023-04-10 |
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JP2021500453A Active JP7254897B2 (ja) | 2018-07-09 | 2019-07-08 | コンベヤ上の非鉄金属の安定性を改善するためのシステム及び方法 |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US10836584B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3820795B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP7254897B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102479237B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN112469644B (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112020026327A2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA3105780C (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2962787T3 (ja) |
HU (1) | HUE063062T2 (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2021000244A (ja) |
PL (1) | PL3820795T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2020014105A1 (ja) |
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CA3103991C (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2023-07-18 | Novelis Inc. | Systems and methods for sorting material on a conveyor |
CN111111909B (zh) * | 2020-02-08 | 2021-10-15 | 青岛大学 | 散装物料铁磁杂质清除装置 |
CN112058654B (zh) * | 2020-09-26 | 2021-09-24 | 河北省农林科学院农业资源环境研究所 | 具有环保功能的谷物杂粮去石块土块磁选机 |
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- 2019-07-08 MX MX2021000244A patent/MX2021000244A/es unknown
- 2019-07-08 BR BR112020026327-3A patent/BR112020026327A2/pt unknown
- 2019-07-08 US US16/504,712 patent/US10836584B2/en active Active
- 2019-07-08 CA CA3105780A patent/CA3105780C/en active Active
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- 2019-07-08 JP JP2021500453A patent/JP7254897B2/ja active Active
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- 2019-07-08 CN CN201980050158.0A patent/CN112469644B/zh active Active
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CA3105780C (en) | 2023-03-14 |
KR20210024073A (ko) | 2021-03-04 |
HUE063062T2 (hu) | 2023-12-28 |
CN112469644B (zh) | 2022-06-14 |
EP3820795A1 (en) | 2021-05-19 |
MX2021000244A (es) | 2021-03-25 |
KR102479237B1 (ko) | 2022-12-20 |
US10836584B2 (en) | 2020-11-17 |
JP7254897B2 (ja) | 2023-04-10 |
CA3105780A1 (en) | 2020-01-16 |
US20200010278A1 (en) | 2020-01-09 |
BR112020026327A2 (pt) | 2021-03-30 |
EP3820795B1 (en) | 2023-09-13 |
ES2962787T3 (es) | 2024-03-21 |
WO2020014105A1 (en) | 2020-01-16 |
PL3820795T3 (pl) | 2023-12-27 |
CN112469644A (zh) | 2021-03-09 |
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