JP2021529167A - ドライアイ疾患及び瞼板腺炎の治療のための組成物 - Google Patents
ドライアイ疾患及び瞼板腺炎の治療のための組成物 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
試験食1:10%脂肪(5%大豆油、5%ラード)、17%タンパク質、5%繊維、62%炭水化物、ミネラル類、ビタミン類。
試験食2:10%脂肪(5%Lipidmix1、5%ラード)、17%タンパク質、5%繊維、62%炭水化物、ミネラル類、ビタミン類。
試験食3:10%脂肪(5%Lipidmix2、5%ラード)、17%タンパク質、5%繊維、62%炭水化物、ミネラル類、ビタミン類。
Charles RiverからのC57/bl6株由来のマウスを飼養研究に用いた。その体重は約25gだった。その動物を室温で餌及び水を自由に摂取できるケージに収容した。
各試験食群より5匹のマウスを飼養研究開始後33日で屠殺した。訓練された人材によってマイボーム腺をマウスの眼瞼より注意深く切開した。その試料を直ちにドライアイスで冷凍し、Epax Norwayへ輸送し脂肪酸分析をした。
0.05157mg/mLのC23:0内部標準を含む1mLの溶液を試験管に添加し、その溶液を窒素流下で蒸発させた。同じ試験管に続いてマイボーム腺を加え、そして組織の重量を書き留めた。メタノール中に0.5Mのナトリウム・メトキシドを含む3.5mLの溶液を添加し、そしてその試験管を続いて1時間沸騰水浴内で加熱した。冷却後、5mLのBCl3を添加し、試験管を5分間沸騰水浴内で加熱した。冷却後試験管に0.6mLのイソオクタンを添加し、5mLの水中の飽和塩化ナトリウムによって洗浄した。そのイソオクタン相をマイクロバイアルに移し、GCに直接注入した。
マイボーム腺組織を含む抽出物の脂肪酸分析をAgilent CP Wax 52B(CP7713)カラムを用いてPerkin Elmer,Clarius680/600T GC−MSで行った。三つの単イオンスキャン(67、79及び91m/zのSIM)からのピーク面積をLC及びVLCPUDAsの定量化に用いた。(C23:0に対して)DHAにおけるレスポンスファクターを既知の濃度のDHA及びC23:0を有する標準溶液を用いることによって計算した。VLCPUFAsにおいて利用可能な標準は無いので、DHAに関しては同様のレスポンスファクターを推定し、そしてVLCPUFAにおけるmg脂肪酸/g組織を計算することに用いた。組織内のVLCMUFA C24:1の含量を完全スキャンクロマトグラムより計算し、C23:0に関する同様のレスポンスファクターを推定した。
図1は試験食1、2又は3を与えたマウスからのマイボーム腺におけるDHA(mg/g組織)の含量を提供する。
図2は試験食1、2又は3を与えたマウスからのマイボーム腺におけるDPA(mg/g組織)の含量を提供する。
図3は試験食1、2又は3を与えたマウスからのマイボーム腺におけるC24:5(mg/g組織)の含量を提供する。
図4は試験食1、2又は3を与えたマウスからのマイボーム腺におけるC24:6(mg/g組織)の含量を提供する。
図5は試験食1、2又は3を与えたマウスからのマイボーム腺におけるC26:6(mg/g組織)の含量を提供する。
図6は試験食1、2又は3を与えたマウスからのマイボーム腺におけるC26:7(mg/g組織)の含量を提供する。
図7は試験食1、2又は3を与えたマウスからのマイボーム腺におけるC28:7(mg/g組織)の含量を提供する。
図8は試験食1、2又は3を与えたマウスからのマイボーム腺におけるC28:8(mg/g組織)の含量を提供する。
図9は試験食1、2又は3を与えたマウスからのマイボーム腺におけるC24:1(mg/g組織)の含量を提供する。
実施例1で用いたように、同じ脂質混合物である、Lipidmix1及び2、並びに同じ試験食の試験食1、2及び3を本実施例で用いた。
Charles RiverからのC57/bl6株由来のマウスを飼養研究に用いた。その体重は約25gだった。その動物を室温で餌及び水を自由に摂取できるケージに収容した。
試験食群2及び3からの試験食群1及び9の個体より8個体を飼養研究の開始後29〜33日で屠殺した。熟練した人材により動物より網膜組織を含む全眼球を注意深く切開した。その試料を直ちにドライアイスで冷凍し、Nofima,Norwayへ配送し、リン脂質(PL)の抽出及び分離した。調製した試料の脂肪酸分析はEpax Norwayで行われた。総脂質をFolch,J.Lees,M,Sloane Stanley GH.A simple method for the isolation and purification of total lipids from animal tissue.J Biol Chem.1957;226(1):497−509.PMID:13428781による方法によってマウスの眼組織から抽出した。脂質を薄層クロマトグラフィー(TLC)を用いて分離した。そのリン脂質の画分を用いて脂肪酸分析した。
脂肪酸分析をAgilent CP Wax52B(CP7713)カラムを用いてPerkin Elmer,Clarius680/ 600T GC−MSで行った。67、79及び91m/zの同時の単イオンスキャンよりクロマトグラムからのピーク領域をLC及びVLCPUFA脂肪酸の定量化のために用いた。(C23:0に対して)DHAにおけるレスポンスファクターを既知の濃度のDHA及びC23:0を有する標準溶液を用いることによって計算した。VLCPUFAsにおいて利用可能な標準は無いので、DHAに関しては同様のレスポンスファクターを推定し、そしてVLCPUFAにおけるmg脂肪酸/g組織を計算することに用いた。
22炭素数以上を有するPUFAsの分析結果を以下の表3に示し、各脂肪酸における結果を図10〜17に示し、ここで、
図10は試験食1、2又は3を与えられたマウスからの眼(眼球)のEPA(mg/g組織)含量。
図11は試験食1、2又は3を与えられたマウスからの眼(眼球)のDHA(mg/g組織)含量。
図12は試験食1、2又は3を与えられたマウスからの眼(眼球)のDPAn3(mg/g組織)含量。
図13は試験食1、2又は3を与えられたマウスからの眼(眼球)のC24:5n3(μg/g組織)含量。
図14は試験食1、2又は3を与えられたマウスからの眼(眼球)のC24:6n3(μg/g組織)含量。
図15は試験食1、2又は3を与えられたマウスからの眼(眼球)のC26:5n3(μg/g組織)含量。
図16は試験食1、2又は3を与えられたマウスからの眼(眼球)のC26:6n3(μg/g組織)含量。
図17は試験食1、2又は3を与えられたマウスからの眼(眼球)のC28:8n3(μg/g組織)含量。
超長鎖脂質成分は網膜及び網膜の機能において重要な役割を果たす。本実施例はVLCFAsが眼の組織によって取り込まれ、目の疾病の治療のために用いられうり、一般的に良い目の健康を維持する本発明を支持する。マウスの飼養研究は経口投与したVLC脂肪酸がマイバム及び眼球の組織に取り込まれたことを示した。VLCPUFAsを含む食餌を与えられたマウスはマイバム及び眼の組織内にコントロールよりもより高いレベルのVLCPUFAsを有した。
Claims (21)
- ドライアイ疾患(DED)及び瞼板腺炎の治療における使用のための天然オイル由来の少なくとも1質量%の超長鎖多価不飽和脂肪酸を含む組成物。
- 前記天然オイルが魚油、イカ油、オキアミ油、カイアシ油、及び藻類油の群より選択される、請求項1に請求される使用のための請求項1の組成物。
- 前記組成物が少なくとも5質量%の超長鎖多価不飽和脂肪酸を含む、請求項1に記載の使用のための請求項1又は2の組成物。
- 前記組成物が少なくとも10質量%、例えば少なくとも20質量%の超長鎖多価不飽和脂肪酸を含む、請求項1に記載の使用のための請求項1〜3のいずれか一項の組成物。
- 前記脂肪酸は遊離脂肪酸、脂肪酸塩、モノ−、ジ−、トリグリセリド、エチルエステル、ろうエステル、(O−アセチル化)−ω−ヒドロキシ脂肪酸(OAHFA)、コレステリルエステル、セラミド、リン脂質又はスフィンゴミエリンの単体又は組み合わせの任意の形態である。
- 前記脂肪酸が遊離脂肪酸、脂肪酸塩、エチルエステル、グリセリド又はろうエステルの形態である、請求項1に記載の使用のための請求項1〜5のいずれか一項の組成物。
- 前記組成物がさらに少なくとも1質量%の一以上のVLCMUFAsを含む、請求項1に記載の使用のための、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項の組成物。
- 前記組成物が少なくとも5質量%の一以上のC20〜C22の多価不飽和脂肪酸を含む、請求項1に記載の使用のための、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項の組成物。
- 前記組成物が少なくとも25質量%のC20〜C22の長鎖多価不飽和脂肪酸を含む、請求項1に記載の使用のための、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項の組成物。
- 前記組成物が少なくとも5質量%のオメガ−3系DPAを含む、請求項1に記載の使用のための、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項の組成物。
- 前記組成物がエチルエステルの形態の超長鎖多価不飽和脂肪酸及び/又はC20〜C22の長鎖多価不飽和脂肪酸を含む、請求項1に記載の使用のための、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項の組成物。
- 前記組成物がトリグリセリドの形態の超長鎖多価不飽和脂肪酸及び/又はC20〜C22の長鎖多価不飽和脂肪酸を含む、請求項1に記載の使用のための、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項の組成物。
- 前記組成物がろうエステルの形態の超長鎖多価不飽和脂肪酸及び/又はC20〜C22の長鎖多価不飽和脂肪酸を含む、請求項1に記載の使用のための、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項の組成物。
- 前記使用がドライアイ(DED)及び眼瞼腺炎の症状の軽減のためである、請求項1〜13のいずれか一項の組成物。
- 前記使用が以下の任意の一以上のためである、請求項1〜13のいずれか一項の組成物:眼又は眼組織の対症療法及び治療;薬物療法の副作用としてのドライアイの症状の治療;健康な目を維持するためかつヒトが加齢する又は環境条件、薬物療法若しくは健康関連因子を理由にドライアイ疾患にさらされるにつれて発症するドライアイ疾患及び不快感を防止するためのサプリメント;加齢、更年期及び他のホルモン変化、様々な疾病、例えば狼瘡、関節リウマチ、強皮症又はシェーグレン症候群のような自己免疫疾患、アレルギー、糖尿病、乾燥した環境、コンタクトレンズの使用、長いコンピュータ及びテレビの視聴時間に関連するドライアイの不快感の治療及び軽減。
- 前記使用がさらに加齢黄斑変性(AMD)、シュタルガルト病、網膜症、未熟児網膜症(ROP)、糖尿病性網膜症、網膜静脈閉塞症、鎌状赤血球網膜症、放射線網膜症、虹彩炎、又は結膜炎の群からの一以上の疾病の治療を含む方法である、請求項1〜13のいずれか一項の組成物。
- 前記組成物が経口摂取のための調製物における成分として利用される、請求項1〜16のいずれか一項に記載の使用のための、請求項1〜13のいずれか一項の組成物。
- 前記組成物が点眼調製物、噴霧剤、軟膏、クリーム、軟膏、ローション、ゲル又は眼内のミニタブレットにおける成分として利用される、請求項1〜16のいずれか一項に記載の使用のための、請求項1〜13のいずれか一項の組成物。
- 前記組成物が少なくとも5質量%の天然オイル由来の超長鎖多価不飽和脂肪酸を含む、組成物を含む眼製剤。
- 前記製剤が点眼、噴霧剤、軟膏、クリーム、軟膏、ローション、ゲル又は眼内のミニタブレットの形態である、請求項19において請求された製剤。
- 対象のDED又は瞼板腺炎の治療のための方法であって、少なくとも5質量%の天然オイル由来のVLCPUFAsを含む組成物をその対象へ投与することを含む方法。
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WO2021191273A1 (en) | 2020-03-24 | 2021-09-30 | Hovione Scientia Limited | Compositions for use in treating meibomian gland dysfunction |
BR112023022535A2 (pt) * | 2021-04-30 | 2024-01-02 | Helsingin Yliopisto | Composição, método de preparação de uma composição, método não terapêutico ou terapêutico, uso de uma composição, e, método para tratar a doença do olho seco e/ou disfunção da glândula meibomiana, ou aliviar o desconforto ocular |
KR20240037272A (ko) * | 2021-07-09 | 2024-03-21 | 주식회사 루카에이아이셀 | 건조 예방, 개선 또는 치료를 위한 지질 혼합물을 함유하는 점안액 및 이의 제조방법 |
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CA3104180C (en) | 2023-11-21 |
NO20180849A1 (en) | 2019-12-20 |
EP3810124A1 (en) | 2021-04-28 |
KR102665229B1 (ko) | 2024-05-13 |
CN112351776A (zh) | 2021-02-09 |
US11992474B2 (en) | 2024-05-28 |
KR20230164772A (ko) | 2023-12-04 |
KR20210022052A (ko) | 2021-03-02 |
WO2019245382A1 (en) | 2019-12-26 |
JP2023184569A (ja) | 2023-12-28 |
AU2019288931B2 (en) | 2023-05-04 |
EP3810124A4 (en) | 2022-04-27 |
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