JP2021523106A - 間葉系間質細胞エキソソームおよびそれらの使用 - Google Patents
間葉系間質細胞エキソソームおよびそれらの使用 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、2018年4月30日に出願され、「間葉系間質細胞エキソソームおよびそれらの使用」と題された米国仮出願第62/664696について35 USC § 119(e)の下で利益を主張し、その内容全体は参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
種々の臓器中の間葉系幹/間質細胞(MSC)の治療能力は、記載されてきた。MSCエキソソーム処置の有益な特性もまた、心筋梗塞、腎臓傷害、および神経学的疾病を含む数多の疾患モデルにおいて報告されてきた。
本開示は、いくつかの側面において、胸腺機能不全を処置することにおける、MSCエキソソームの治療効果を記載する。いくつかの態様において、対象は、幼児または新生児(例として、ヒト幼児または新生児)である。胸腺機能不全に関連する疾患を処置する方法もまた、提供される。
添付の図面は、縮尺どおりに描かれることを意図したものではない。図面において、様々な図に図示される同一またはほぼ同一の各構成要素は、同様の数字で表されている。明確にするために、すべての構成要素がすべての図面において標識されているわけではない。図面中:
酸素誘発性傷害は、広範な疾患を引き起こし得る。酸素補充を必須とする新生体(例として、幼児または新生児)において、酸素傷害は、制限された、肺成長ならびに肺胞のおよび血管の発達を引き起こし、肺機能障害をもたらす。これまでに、(例として、参照により本明細書に組み込まれる、Willis et al., American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, doi:10.1164/rccm.201705-0925OC (2017)に記載されるとおり)、間葉系幹細胞(MSC)エキソソームは、高酸素によって誘発される肺機能の障害を含む肺疾患を処置するために、用いられ得ることが示されてきた。MSCエキソソームは、新生児高酸素症の実験モデルにおいて、肺形態学、低減された肺線維症および促進された血管のリモデリングを有意に改善し得る。これらの効果は、肺におけるマクロファージ表現型のモジュレーションを通じて、高酸素誘発性炎症の阻害を主に、介した1。
組成物は、油性または水性ビヒクル中の水溶性懸濁液、溶液またはエマルションなどの形態をとってもよく、懸濁剤、安定剤および/または分散剤などの処方剤を含んでもよい。好適な親油性溶媒またはビヒクルは、ゴマ油などの脂肪油、またはオレイン酸エチルまたはトリグリセリドなどの合成脂肪酸エステルを包含する。水性注射用懸濁液は、カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム、ソルビトール、またはデキストランなどの、懸濁液の粘度を増加させる物質を含んでもよい。任意に、懸濁液はまた、可溶性を増加させる好適な安定剤または剤を含有してもよい。代替的に、エキソソームは、使用前に、好適なビヒクル、例として、滅菌されたパイロジェンフリーの水で構成するために、凍結乾燥されたあるいは他の粉末または固体の形態であってもよい。
気管支肺異形成症(BPD)は、酸素補充を必要とする早産児に影響を与える多因子性慢性肺疾患である。それは、制限された肺成長、および肺胞および血管の肺機能障害をもたらす発達によって特徴づけられる。今日まで、BPDは、酸素誘発性傷害を予防するまたは処置するための有効な治療的アプローチを欠く。先の研究は、MSCエキソソームの単回用量が、新生児高酸素症の実験モデルにおいて、肺形態を有意に改善し、肺線維症を減らし、および血管のリモデリングを促進したことを実証した。これらの効果は、主に、肺におけるマクロファージ表現型のモジュレーションを通じた、高酸素誘発性炎症の阻害を介したものであった1。
1 Willis, G. R. et al. Mesenchymal Stromal Cell Exosomes Ameliorate Experimental Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia and Restore Lung Function Through Macrophage Immunomodulation. American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, doi:10.1164/rccm.201705-0925OC (2017).
2 Takahama, Y., Ohigashi, I., Baik, S. & Anderson, G. Generation of diversity in thymic epithelial cells. Nature reviews. Immunology 17, 295-305, doi:10.1038/nri.2017.12 (2017).
3 Rosen, D. et al. Accelerated Thymic Maturation and Autoreactive T Cells in Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 174, 75-83, doi:10.1164/rccm.200511-1784OC (2006).
4 Angusamy, S. et al. Altered thymocyte and T cell development in neonatal mice with hyperoxia-induced lung injury. Journal of perinatal medicine, doi:10.1515/jpm-2016-0234 (2017).
当業者は、本明細書に記載の態様の多くの均等物を認識する、または日常的な実験のみを用いて確認することができるであろう。本開示の範囲は、上記の説明に限定されるものではなく、むしろ、添付の特許請求の範囲で表されるものである。
Claims (32)
- 胸腺機能不全に関連する疾患を処置する方法であって、有効量の間葉系幹細胞(MSC)エキソソームを、それを必要とする対象へ投与することを含む、前記方法。
- 単離されたMSCエキソソームが、MSC馴化培地から単離される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- MSCがホウォートンゼリーまたは骨髄からである、請求項1または請求項2に記載の方法。
- 対象がヒト対象である、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- ヒト対象が、新生児、幼児、または成人である、請求項4に記載の方法。
- ヒト対象が4週齢未満である、請求項4に記載の方法。
- ヒト対象が4週齢から3歳である、請求項4に記載の方法。
- ヒト対象が3〜18歳である、請求項4に記載の方法。
- ヒト対象が成人である、請求項4に記載の方法。
- ヒト対象が低体重で生まれる、請求項4〜9のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- ヒト対象が妊娠37週より前に生まれた、請求項10に記載の方法。
- ヒト対象が妊娠26週より前に生まれた、請求項10に記載の方法。
- ヒト対象が出生時にストレスを受けた、請求項4〜12のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 対象が、酸素が投与されてきたまたは人工呼吸器を付けてきた、請求項4〜13のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 対象が、酸素誘発性胸腺退縮を有する、請求項1〜14のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 対象が、先天性および/または適応免疫障害を有する、請求項1〜15のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- MSCエキソソームが、出生後即時に投与される、請求項1〜16のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- MSCエキソソームが、出生から1時間以内に投与される、請求項1〜16のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 単離されたMSCエキソソームが、出生から1月以内に投与される、請求項1〜16のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 単離されたMSCエキソソームが、静脈内投与される、請求項1〜19のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- MSCエキソソームが、胸腺アーキテクチャを復元する、請求項1〜20のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- MCSエキソソームが、胸腺細胞数を増やす、請求項1〜21のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- MSCエキソソームが、胸腺細胞アポトーシスを減らす、請求項1〜22のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- MSCエキソソームが、髄質胸腺上皮細胞の成熟化を促進する、請求項1〜23のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- MSCエキソソームが、胸腺中の胸腺細胞前駆体集団を復元する、請求項1〜24のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 胸腺機能不全に関連する疾患が免疫異常である、請求項1〜25のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 免疫異常が、自己免疫疾患、新生児ループス、リウマチ性関節炎、およびI型糖尿病からなる群から選択される、請求項25に記載の方法。
- 胸腺機能不全に関連する疾患は、感染、とくにディ・ジョージ症候群の状況での先天性心疾患、外科的修復のために心臓にアクセスすべく胸腺摘出術が行われる心臓手術後、出生時傷害、または低酸素性虚血性脳症(HIE)である、請求項1〜25のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 対象が齧歯類の動物である、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 齧歯類の動物がマウスまたはラットである、請求項29に記載の方法。
- 対象が伴侶動物である、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 間葉系幹細胞(MSC)エキソソームの、これを必要とする対象における、胸腺機能不全に関連する疾患を処置するための使用。
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JP2017526723A (ja) * | 2013-09-16 | 2017-09-14 | エイジェンシー・フォー・サイエンス,テクノロジー・アンド・リサーチ | 移植片対宿主病(gvhd)または表皮水疱症(eb)のエキソソームによる治療方法 |
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JP2017517505A (ja) * | 2014-05-18 | 2017-06-29 | チルドレンズ メディカル センター コーポレーション | エキソソームに関連する方法および組成物 |
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