JP2021521868A - 高麗人参の実多糖体を含むインフルエンザウイルス感染の予防又は抑制用組成物 - Google Patents
高麗人参の実多糖体を含むインフルエンザウイルス感染の予防又は抑制用組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2021521868A JP2021521868A JP2020560975A JP2020560975A JP2021521868A JP 2021521868 A JP2021521868 A JP 2021521868A JP 2020560975 A JP2020560975 A JP 2020560975A JP 2020560975 A JP2020560975 A JP 2020560975A JP 2021521868 A JP2021521868 A JP 2021521868A
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- ginseng
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- polysaccharide
- influenza
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Abstract
【選択図】図14
Description
種を取り除いた高麗人参の実を10倍体積の90%エタノールで抽出して水溶性成分を沈澱させ上澄液を除去した。沈澱された抽出不可溶成分を体積20倍の水にて90℃で5時間加温抽出した。抽出物を固形分が30重量%になるように濃縮し、濃縮物の体積2倍の90%エタノールを加えて沈澱させた。沈澱された水溶性成分の高性能液体クロマトグラフィー(HPLC)結果を図3に示す。沈殿物を限外ろ過にかけて分画分子量(Molecular Weight Cut off)20,000で分離して低分子量成分を除去し、凍結乾燥して、70〜80kDaの分子量を主ピーク(peak)とする分子量10kDa以上の高麗人参の実多糖体を得た。製造された高麗人参の実多糖体の高性能液体クロマトグラフィー(HPLC)結果は図4に示す。
高麗人参の実に代えて紅参根を用いたことを除いては、前記製造例1と同じ方法にて紅参多糖体を製造した。
アラビノ−β−3,6−ガラクタンの存在を確認するためのβ−グルコシルヤリブ試薬(β−glucosyl Yariv reagent;Biosupplies、Parkville、Australia)との反応性検討は、HolstとClarkeの方法(Van Holst GJ、Clarke AE. Quantification of−protein in plant extracts by single radial gel diffusion. Anal. Chem. 148:446−450(1985))によってラジカルゲル拡散法(Single radical gel diffusion)で測定した。
イヌの腎臓細胞株であるMDCK(Madin−Darby canine kidney、ATCC:CCL−34)を用いて高麗人参の実多糖体の抗ウイルス効果を確認した。
インフルエンザウイルスのようにウイルスの増殖にウイルス表面のノイラミニダーゼ(NA)タンパク質システムを用いるウイルスに対する抗ウイルス活性を測定する一つの指標として用いられる。ノイラミニダーゼ(neuraminidase)活性抑制試験は、WHO(Standard operating procedure)で推奨する方法に準拠して実施した。
7週齢のマウス(SPF BALB/c mouse)に、マウス用ゾンデ(zonde)を用いて、試料である高麗人参の実抽出物(APGP)0.5mg/kg、5mg/kg、50mg/kg、陽性対照群試料であるアメリカニンジン(Panax quinquefolium)抽出物であるCVT−E002(COLD−FX(登録商標)、以下、「CVT」)200mg/kgを経口投与した。試料はウイルスの接種14日前に投与し、ウイルスの接種前までに一日に1回ずつ投与した。インフルエンザウイルスの接種は、エーテルを用いて痲酔してから哺乳類インフルエンザウイルス(Influenza A virus subtype/H1N1/NWS strain)をLD0又はLD70の用量で鼻腔から実施した。図11にインフルエンザウイルス感染実験のスケジュールを模式図で示す。無処理対照群(Negative control)は試料の代わりにPBSを投与しウイルスの接種を実施していない実験群であり、ウイルス対照群(Virus control)は、試料の代わりにPBSの投与及びウイルスの接種を実施していない実験群である。
前記試験例4のようにしてインフルエンザウイルスを接種させたマウスをウイルスの接種時点からそれぞれ3日(3dpi)、5日(5dpi)及び7日(7dpi)経過した時点で犠牲させ、肺組織を分離して、H&E染色によって組織病理学的病変分析に用いた。図15〜図18は肺病変組織の写真を示す。病変の数をカウントして数値化し、これを、無処理対照群(Negative control)を100%として算出した肺病変指標(Lung index)にして図12〜図14に示す。
前記試験例4のようにインフルエンザウイルスを接種させたマウスをウイルスの接種時点からそれぞれ3日(3dpi)、5日(5dpi)及び7日(7dpi)経過した時点で犠牲させ、分離した肺組織からRNAを抽出した。抽出されたRNAにてcDNA合成Kitを用いてcDNAライブラリの構築後、quantitative RT−PCRを行って再分離されたウイルスのコピー(copy)数を算出し、ウイルス感染の水準を確認した。その結果を図19〜図21に示す。
Claims (9)
- 高麗人参の実多糖体を含むインフルエンザウイルス感染の予防又は抑制用組成物。
- 前記高麗人参の実多糖体は、アラビノース、ガラクトース、ガラクツロン酸、及びグルクロン酸を含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記ガラクツロン酸及びグルクロン酸を前記高麗人参の実多糖体の総重量に対して0.1重量%〜25重量%の範囲で含む、請求項2に記載の組成物。
- 前記高麗人参の実多糖体は、β−グルコシルヤリブ試薬(β−glucosyl Yariv reagent)の処理時に標準アラビノ−β−3,6−ガラクタン(arabino−β−3,6−galactan)を100%としたとき、40%以上の反応を示す、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記高麗人参の実多糖体は、高麗人参の実のエタノール不溶性分画中の水溶性成分由来のものである、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記高麗人参の実多糖体は、インフルエンザのノイラミニダーゼ(neuraminidase)活性を抑制する、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記インフルエンザは、H1N1、H1N2、H2N2、H3N2、H5N1、H6N1、H7N2、H7N3、H7N7、H7N9、H9N2、又はH10N7のうちの一種以上を含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 当該組成物は健康機能食品用である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 当該組成物は薬学組成物である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
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