JP2021515810A - 摘花用組成物及びこれを用いた摘花方法 - Google Patents
摘花用組成物及びこれを用いた摘花方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- -1 aromatic alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000019387 fatty acid methyl ester Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCO MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 63
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000005968 1-Decanol Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
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- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 15
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- BBMCTIGTTCKYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-heptanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCO BBMCTIGTTCKYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- YRHYCMZPEVDGFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl decanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC YRHYCMZPEVDGFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- JGHZJRVDZXSNKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl octanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)OC JGHZJRVDZXSNKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluorocyclohexane Chemical compound FC1(F)CCCCC1 ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ZWRUINPWMLAQRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCO ZWRUINPWMLAQRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
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- 235000011069 sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940035049 sorbitan monooleate Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- KJIOQYGWTQBHNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCO KJIOQYGWTQBHNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- NMRPBPVERJPACX-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3S)-octan-3-ol Natural products CCCCCC(O)CC NMRPBPVERJPACX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WOFPPJOZXUTRAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethyl-1-hexanol Natural products CCCCC(O)CCC WOFPPJOZXUTRAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001213 Polysorbate 20 Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanol Chemical compound OC1CCCCC1 HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- CRBBOOXGHMTWOC-NPDDRXJXSA-N 1,4-Anhydro-6-O-dodecanoyl-2,3-bis-O-(2-hydroxyethyl)-D-glucitol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](OCCO)[C@H]1OCCO CRBBOOXGHMTWOC-NPDDRXJXSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HMFKFHLTUCJZJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-{2-[3,4-bis(2-hydroxyethoxy)oxolan-2-yl]-2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethoxy}ethyl dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCOCC(OCCO)C1OCC(OCCO)C1OCCO HMFKFHLTUCJZJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XZIIFPSPUDAGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chloro-2-n,2-n-diethylpyrimidine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=NC(N)=CC(Cl)=N1 XZIIFPSPUDAGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005640 Methyl decanoate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005641 Methyl octanoate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001214 Polysorbate 60 Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- LWZFANDGMFTDAV-BURFUSLBSA-N [(2r)-2-[(2r,3r,4s)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]-2-hydroxyethyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LWZFANDGMFTDAV-BURFUSLBSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940035044 sorbitan monolaurate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011067 sorbitan monolaureate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- NWGKJDSIEKMTRX-AAZCQSIUSA-N Sorbitan monooleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O NWGKJDSIEKMTRX-AAZCQSIUSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012875 nonionic emulsifier Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- VKEQBMCRQDSRET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylone Chemical compound CNC(C)C(=O)C1=CC=C2OCOC2=C1 VKEQBMCRQDSRET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 32
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 5
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- 241000256837 Apidae Species 0.000 description 31
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- 241000256844 Apis mellifera Species 0.000 description 14
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 14
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 14
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- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 11
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- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 8
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 8
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 7
- XYXNTHIYBIDHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium thiosulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S XYXNTHIYBIDHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000005094 fruit set Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000220225 Malus Species 0.000 description 4
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 231100000225 lethality Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 4
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Decanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- JNVCSEDACVAATK-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Ca+2].[S-]SSS[S-] Chemical compound [Ca+2].[S-]SSS[S-] JNVCSEDACVAATK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 231100001231 less toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005089 fruit drop Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007721 medicinal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940127557 pharmaceutical product Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 231100000820 toxicity test Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 2
- GYSCBCSGKXNZRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzothiophene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(C(=O)N)=CC2=C1 GYSCBCSGKXNZRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001672694 Citrus reticulata Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005636 Fatty acids C7 to C20 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000220324 Pyrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010724 Wisteria floribunda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006578 abscission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009418 agronomic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000009341 apiculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021016 apples Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000028446 budding cell bud growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010685 fatty oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004345 fruit ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012749 thinning agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N31/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
- A01N31/06—Oxygen or sulfur directly attached to a cycloaliphatic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01P—BIOCIDAL, PEST REPELLANT, PEST ATTRACTANT OR PLANT GROWTH REGULATORY ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR PREPARATIONS
- A01P21/00—Plant growth regulators
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing liquids as carriers, diluents or solvents
- A01N25/04—Dispersions, emulsions, suspoemulsions, suspension concentrates or gels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N31/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
- A01N31/02—Acyclic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N31/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
- A01N31/04—Oxygen or sulfur attached to an aliphatic side-chain of a carbocyclic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N31/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
- A01N31/08—Oxygen or sulfur directly attached to an aromatic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/02—Saturated carboxylic acids or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N2300/00—Combinations or mixtures of active ingredients covered by classes A01N27/00 - A01N65/48 with other active or formulation relevant ingredients, e.g. specific carrier materials or surfactants, covered by classes A01N25/00 - A01N65/48
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
Description
18℃で液体状態である線形脂肪族アルコールである1-ヘキサノール、1-オクタノール、1-デカノール又はオレイルアルコールのフジりんご品種の摘花効果程度を低濃度で試験した。薬液は、花房(flower cluster)当たり、流れるほどの十分な量で左右両方向でDIA(FURUPLA DIA SPRAY 570、株式会社フルプラ)ハンディスプレーで散布した。
1:処理群で新梢(shoots)の10 %以下が焦げたり、新梢の色又は模様が変わったりする場合、商用で使用できる薬害の限界。
2:10〜30 %の新梢又は成葉が焦げた場合。
3:30〜50 %の新梢又は成葉が焦げた場合。
4: 50 %以上の新梢又は成葉が焦げた場合。
使用時期(化学薬剤撒布時期;(Chemical Agent Spray Time))による薬効試験
Claims (12)
- C6乃至C12の脂肪族アルコールの中から選ばれる1種以上を含むか、C6乃至C12の脂肪酸メチルエステルの中から選ばれる1種以上のメチルエステル化物を含むか、一つ以上の二重結合を有するC10乃至C18の脂肪族アルコールの中から選ばれる1種以上を含むか、またはC6乃至C8の芳香族アルコールの中から選ばれる1種以上を含み、かつ乳化剤1種以上を含むことを特徴する、アルコール濃度を0.01 % 〜0.8 %含んで撒布時ミツバチに安全な摘花用組成物。
- 前記脂肪族アルコール又は芳香族アルコールと1種以上の乳化剤を混合したアルコール乳剤を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の摘花用組成物。
- 前記乳化剤は、非イオン性乳化剤であることを特徴とする、請求項2に記載の摘花用組成物。
- 前記乳化剤は、Tween-80(POE(20) sorbitan monooleate)、Tween-20(POE(20) sorbitan monolaurate)、Tween-60(POE(20) sorbitan monostearate)、Span-80(sorbitan monooleate)、Span-20(sorbitan monolaurate)、脂肪酸エトキシレート又はステアリン酸グリセロール(glycerol stearates)の中からHLB(hydrophilic-lipophilic balance)が最適化されるように選ばれる1種以上であることを特徴とする、請求項2に記載の摘花用組成物。
- 前記乳化剤は、脂肪族アルコール又はC6乃至C12の脂肪酸メチルエステル乳剤に対して3乃至50 重量%を含むことを特徴とする、請求項2に記載の摘花用組成物。
- 前記C6乃至C12の脂肪族アルコールは、1-ヘキサノール、1-ヘプタノール、1-オクタノール、1-ノナノール、1-デカノール、1-ウンデカノール、1-ドデカノール、又は2-エチル-1-ヘキサノールであることを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の摘花用組成物。
- 一つ以上の二重結合を有するC10乃至C18の脂肪族アルコールは、オレイルアルコールであることを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の摘花用組成物。
- 前記C6乃至C8の芳香族アルコールは、シクロヘキサノールであることを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の摘花用組成物。
- 前記C6乃至C12の脂肪酸メチルエステルの中から選ばれる1種以上のメチルエステル化物は、オクタン酸メチル(methyl octanoate)又はデカン酸メチル(methyl decanoate)、又はそれらの混合物であることを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の摘花用組成物。
- 前記C6乃至C12の脂肪族アルコールの中から選ばれる1種以上は、前記脂肪族アルコールの中から2種を選び、1-オクタノールと1-デカノールの混合物製剤であることを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の相乗的摘花用組成物。
- 摘花用組成物の撒布時期は側花満開時であることを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の摘花方法。
- 摘花用組成物の中、アルコール濃度は撒布濃度が0.05 % (V/V)〜0.2 % (V/V)であることを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の摘花方法。
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