JP2021515083A - 生分解性の抗菌性足場としての一酸化窒素放出性シクロデキストリンおよびそれに関する方法 - Google Patents
生分解性の抗菌性足場としての一酸化窒素放出性シクロデキストリンおよびそれに関する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2021515083A JP2021515083A JP2020546346A JP2020546346A JP2021515083A JP 2021515083 A JP2021515083 A JP 2021515083A JP 2020546346 A JP2020546346 A JP 2020546346A JP 2020546346 A JP2020546346 A JP 2020546346A JP 2021515083 A JP2021515083 A JP 2021515083A
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- functionalized cyclodextrin
- functionalized
- cyclodextrin
- nitric oxide
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Abstract
Description
この特許出願は、2018年3月6日に提出された米国仮特許出願第62/639,119号に対する優先権の利益を主張する。前述の出願は、あらゆる目的で参照により本明細書に完全に組み込まれる。
本発明は、国立衛生研究所によって授与された助成金番号DE025207の下で政府支援を受けてなされた。政府は、本発明において特定の権利を有する。
細菌感染症は、地域社会および病院でヒトの健康に大きな課題をもたらしている。植え込み型装置、慢性創傷、および嚢胞性線維症と関係するものなど、いくつかの慢性感染症は、緑膿菌(Pseudomonas aeruginosa)および黄色ブドウ球菌(Staphylococcus aureus)などのバイオフィルム形成病原体によって引き起こされることが多い。バイオフィルムは、宿主の免疫応答および抗生物質から細菌を保護するエキソ多糖(EPS)マトリックスによって被包された細菌の協同的なコミュニティである。
実施形態に応じて、X1、X2、およびX3は、それぞれ、上記の同じ構造を有してもよく、いくつかの実施形態では、X1、X2、およびX3のうちの1つ以上は、異なる構造を有する。
R4は、それぞれの場合において、水素またはC1〜5アルキルであり、
Qは、−(CRaRb)s−であり、
式中、RaおよびRbは、独立して、水素またはC1〜5アルキルであり、sは、2〜6の整数であり、
Aは、
Gは、それぞれの場合において、水素であるか、Lと一緒になって一酸化窒素供与体を形成するか、または存在せず、
pは、1〜10の整数であり、
Bは、水素、−Y−Z、およびC1−5アルキルからなる群から選択され、ここで、C1−5アルキルは、アミノ、ヒドロキシル、ニトリル、CO2H、モノ(C1−6)アルキルアミノ−、ジ(C1−6)アルキルアミノ−、−(CO)NRcRd、もしくは−NRc(CO)Rdであるか、またはBは存在せず、
式中、RcおよびRdは、それぞれ独立して、水素およびC1−6アルキルからなる群から選択され、
式中、Yは、構造、
kは、1〜20の整数であり、
Zは、構造、
式中、jは、それぞれの場合に、1〜100の整数である。
式中、
nは、1〜8の整数(例えば、1、2、3、4、5、6、7、もしくは8)であり、mは、5、6、または7であり、
R1は、以下からなる群から選択される。
式中、m1は、存在するモノマーのモル分率の0〜約0.875であり、
式中、m1およびn1は、各単位のモル分率を表し、m1およびn1の合計は、1であり、R1、R2、およびR3は、本明細書の他の場所に開示されるとおりである。
1.以下の構造によって表される官能化シクロデキストリンであって、
nが、1〜8から選択される整数であり、
mが、0〜7の整数であり、
R1の各例が、−X1−((CH2)f’X2)g’((CH2)qX3)r−(CH2)h’Hによって表され、
式中、
f’、q、g、r、およびh’のそれぞれが、独立して、0〜4の整数から選択され、
X1、X2、またはX3の各例が、独立して、O、NH、および一酸化窒素供与性置換基から選択される、官能化シクロデキストリン。
有効量の実施形態1〜18のいずれか一項、特に、実施形態1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の官能化シクロデキストリンを該対象に投与することを含む、方法。
有効量の実施形態1〜18のいずれか一項、特に、実施形態1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の官能化シクロデキストリンを治療を必要とする対象に投与することを含み、該疾患状態が、癌、心血管疾患、微生物感染症、医療機器への血液の曝露によって引き起こされる血小板凝集および血小板粘着、異常な細胞増殖から結果として生じる病理学的状態、移植拒絶反応、自己免疫疾患、炎症、血管疾患、瘢痕組織、創傷収縮、再狭窄、疼痛、発熱、消化管障害、呼吸器障害、性機能障害、ならびに性感染症からなる群から選択される、方法。
有効量の実施形態1〜14のいずれか一項に記載の官能化シクロデキストリンまたは実施形態15〜18のいずれか一項に記載の組成物を該対象にそれを必要とする対象に投与することを含み、該疾患状態が、肺癌である、方法。
式Iの少なくとも1つの環単位を含む、官能化シクロデキストリンであって、
nが、1〜8から選択される整数であり、
R1、R2、およびR3が、独立して、−OH、−CH2CH2OH、−CH2CH(OH)CH3、−O−((CH2)tO)u−H、−O−((CH2)t’O)u’−(CH2)vH、−O−(C1−8アルキル)、−C2H5、−C8H17、−NH−((CH2)cNH)d−H、−NH−((CH2)c’NH)d’−(CH2)eH、−X1−((CH2)fX2)g−(CH2)hH、−X1−((CH2)f’X2)g’((CH2)qX3)r−(CH2)h’H、−C(O)Me、−C(O)C3H7、−C(O)C4H9、−CH2COONa、−(CH2)4SO3 −、−SO3 −、−C(O)O−((CH2)tO)u−H、−C(O)O−((CH2)t’O)u’−(CH2)vH、−C(O)O−(C1−5アルキル)、−C(O)NH−((CH2)cNH)d−H、−C(O)NH−((CH2)c’NH)d’−(CH2)eH、−C(O)X1−((CH2)fX2)g−(CH2)hH、−C(O)X1−((CH2)f’X2)g’((CH2)qX3)r−(CH2)h’−H、グリコシル、マルトシル、およびグルクロン酸からなる群から選択され、
式中、
c、c’、d、d’、e、f、f’、g、g’、h、h’、q、r、t、t’、u、u’、およびvの各例が、独立して、0〜10の整数から選択され、
X1、X2、およびX3の各例が、独立して、O、S、NH、およびNO供与性置換基から選択され、
X1、X2、およびX3の少なくとも1つの例が、NO供与性置換基である、官能化シクロデキストリン。
nが、1〜8から選択される整数であり、
R1、R2、およびR3が、独立して、−OH、−O−((CH2)tO)u−H、−O−((CH2)t’O)u’−(CH2)vH、−O−(C1−5アルキル)、−NH−((CH2)cNH)d−H、−NH−((CH2)c’NH)d’−(CH2)eH、−X1−((CH2)fX2)g−(CH2)hH、および−X1−((CH2)f’X2)g’((CH2)qX3)r−(CH2)h’Hからなる群から選択され、
式中、
c、c’、d、d’、e、f、f’、g、g’、h、h’、q、r、t、t’、u、u’、およびvのそれぞれが、独立して、0〜10の整数から選択され、
X1、X2、およびX3が、独立して、O、S、またはNHから選択され、
X1、X2、およびX3のうちの少なくとも1つが、以下の構造、
式Iの少なくとも1つの環単位を含む、官能化シクロデキストリンであって、
nが、1〜8から選択される整数であり、
R1、R2、およびR3が、独立して、−OH、−O−((CH2)tO)u−H、−O−((CH2)t’O)u’−(CH2)vH、−O−(C1−5アルキル)、−NH−((CH2)cNH)d−H、−NH−((CH2)c’NH)d’−(CH2)eH、−X1−((CH2)fX2)g−(CH2)hH、および−X1−((CH2)f’X2)g’((CH2)qX3)r−(CH2)h’Hからなる群から選択され、
式中、
c、c’、d、d’、e、f、f’、g、g’、h、h’、q、r、t、t’、u、u’、およびvのそれぞれが、独立して、0〜10の整数から選択され、
X1、X2、およびX3が、独立して、O、S、またはNHから選択され、
X1、X2、およびX3のうちの少なくとも1つが、
nが、1〜8から選択される整数であり、
mが、0〜7の整数であり、
R1が、−X1−((CH2)f’X2)g’((CH2)qX3)r−(CH2)h’Hであり、
式中、
f’、g’、q、r、およびh’のそれぞれが、独立して、0〜10の整数から選択され、
X1、X2、およびX3が、独立して、NHまたは
有効量の実施形態25〜42のいずれか一項に記載の官能化シクロデキストリンを該対象に投与することを含む、方法。
有効量の実施形態25〜42のいずれか一項に記載の官能化シクロデキストリンを治療を必要とする対象に投与することを含み、該疾患状態が、癌、心血管疾患、微生物感染症、医療機器への血液の曝露によって引き起こされる血小板凝集および血小板粘着、異常な細胞増殖から結果として生じる病理学的状態、移植拒絶反応、自己免疫疾患、炎症、血管疾患、瘢痕組織、創傷収縮、再狭窄、疼痛、発熱、消化管障害、呼吸器障害、性機能障害、ならびに性感染症からなる群から選択される、方法。
nが、1〜8から選択される整数であり、
R1、R2、およびR3が、独立して、−OH、−O−((CH2)tO)u−H、−O−((CH2)t’O)u’−(CH2)vH、−O−(C1−5アルキル)、−NH−((CH2)cNH)d−H、−NH−((CH2)c’NH)d’−(CH2)eH、−X1−((CH2)fX2)g−(CH2)hH、および−X1−((CH2)f’X2)g’((CH2)qX3)r−(CH2)h’Hからなる群から選択され、
式中、
c、c’、d、d’、e、f、f’、g、g’、h、h’、q、r、t、t’、u、u’、およびvのそれぞれが、独立して、0〜10の整数から選択され、
X1、X2、およびX3が、独立して、O、S、またはNHから選択される、官能化シクロデキストリン。
nが、整数であり、
mが、整数であり、
R1の各例が、−X1−((CH2)f’X2)g’((CH2)qX3)r−(CH2)h’Hによって表され、
f’、q、g、r、およびh’のそれぞれが、独立して、整数として選択され、
X1、X2、またはX3の各例が、独立して、O、NH、および一酸化窒素供与性置換基から選択され、
放出可能な総一酸化窒素貯蔵量が、1ミリグラムの官能化シクロデキストリンあたり約1.0μmol〜2.5μmolのNOの範囲であり、
一酸化窒素放出の半減期が、約0.1〜24時間の範囲であり、
NO放出の総持続時間が、約1〜60時間の範囲である、官能化シクロデキストリン。
官能化シクロデキストリンを含む組成物を吸入を介して肺に投与することを含み、
官能化シクロデキストリンが、1ミリグラムの官能化シクロデキストリンあたり約1.0μmol〜2.5μmolのNOの放出可能な総一酸化窒素貯蔵量を有し、
一酸化窒素放出の半減期が、約0.1〜24時間の範囲であり、
NO放出の総持続時間が、約1〜60時間の範囲である、方法。
官能化シクロデキストリンを含む組成物を吸入を介して肺に投与することを含み、
官能化シクロデキストリンが、1ミリグラムの官能化シクロデキストリンあたり少なくとも約1.0μmolの放出可能な総一酸化窒素貯蔵量を有し、
一酸化窒素放出の半減期が、少なくとも1時間である、方法。
nが、1〜8から選択される整数であり、
mが、0〜7の整数であり、
R1の各例が、−X1−((CH2)f’X2)g’((CH2)qX3)r−(CH2)h’Hによって表され、
式中、
f’、q、g、r、およびh’のそれぞれが、独立して、0〜4の整数から選択され、
X1、X2、またはX3の各例が、独立して、O、NH、および一酸化窒素供与性置換基から選択される、官能化シクロデキストリン。
有効量の実施形態69〜82のいずれか一項に記載の官能化シクロデキストリンまたは実施形態83または実施形態84に記載の組成物を該対象に投与することを含む、方法。
有効量の実施形態69〜82のいずれか一項に記載の官能化シクロデキストリンまたは実施形態83もしくは実施形態84に記載の組成物を治療を必要とする対象に投与することを含み、該疾患状態が、癌、心血管疾患、微生物感染症、医療機器への血液の曝露によって引き起こされる血小板凝集および血小板粘着、異常な細胞増殖から結果として生じる病理学的状態、移植拒絶反応、自己免疫疾患、炎症、血管疾患、瘢痕組織、創傷収縮、再狭窄、疼痛、発熱、消化管障害、呼吸器障害、性機能障害、ならびに性感染症からなる群から選択される、方法。
有効量の実施形態69〜82のいずれか一項に記載の官能化シクロデキストリンまたは実施形態83もしくは実施形態84に記載の組成物を該対象にそれを必要とする対象に投与することを含み、該疾患状態が、肺癌である、方法。
シクロデキストリンを脱離基および第二級アミンを含む官能化化合物と混合して、第二級アミンを有するシクロデキストリンを提供することを含む、方法。
1.1 材料および機器
β−シクロデキストリン(CD)、塩化p−トルエンスルホニル、水酸化ナトリウム、臭素、トリフェニルホスフィン、プロピルアミン(PfreportA)、2−メトキシエチルアミン(MA)、エチレンジアミン(EDA)、ジエチレントリアミン(DETA)、N−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)エチレンジアミン(HEDA)、ヨウ化プロピジウム(PI)、ウシ胎仔血清(FBS)、ダルベッコ変法イーグル培地(DMEM)、フェナジンメトサルフェート(PMS)、トリプシン、3−(4,5−ジメチルチアゾール−2−イル)−5−(3−カルボキシメトキシフェニル)−2−(4−スルホフェニル)−2H−テトラゾリウム内部塩(MTS)、ダルベッコリン酸緩衝食塩水(DPBS)、およびペニシリンストレプトマイシン(PS)は、Sigma−Aldrichから購入し、さらに精製することなく使用した。ナトリウムメトキシド(メタノール中の5.4M溶液)は、Acros Organicsから購入した。一酸化窒素(NO)ガス(99.5%)は、Praxairから購入した。Millipore Milli−Q UV Gradient A−10システムを使用して、18.2MΩ・cmの最終抵抗率および6ppb以下の総有機含有量まで蒸留水を精製した。Pseudomonas aeruginosa(P.aeruginosa、ATCC番号19143)は、American Type Culture Collectionから得た。4,5−ジアミノフルオレセインジアセテート(DAF−2DA)は、Calbiochemから購入した。トリプティック大豆寒天(TSA)およびトリプティック大豆ブロス(TSB)は、Becton、Dickinson、およびCompanyから購入した。L929マウス線維芽細胞(ATCC番号CCL−1)は、University of North Carolina Tissue Culture Facilityから入手した。全ての他の材料は、商業的供給源から得られ、さらに精製することなく使用する。
1.2.1 第二級アミン修飾一置換CD誘導体の合成:
生成物:1.264g、1.04mmol、収率:90.5%。分子量:1221.12g/mol、MS m/z:[M+]について1221.46。1H NMR(400MHz、D2O、δ、ppm):4.92〜5.08(7H、H−1)、3.71〜4.00(21H、H−3、5、6)、3.62〜3.70(2H、−CH2OH)、3.30〜3.62(14H、H−2、4)、2.57〜3.05(13H、H−6、および−NHCH2CH2NHCH2−のメチレン基)。
生成物:1.167g、0.99mmol、収率:86.7%。分子量:1176.08g/mol、MS m/z:[M+]について1176.44。1H NMR(400MHz、D2O、δ、ppm):4.92〜5.07(7H、H−1)、3.70〜3.93(21H、H−3、5、6)、3.30〜3.62(14H、H−2、4)、2.51〜3.20(9H、H−6、および−NHCH2−のメチレン基)、1.37〜1.55(2H、末端メチル基に隣接するメチレン基)、0.74〜0.90(3H、末端メチル基)。注釈:PAの低い沸点のため、10mLのDMFを共溶媒として使用して、液体の氾濫を回避した。
生成物:1.230g、1.03mmol、収率:90.2%。分子量:1192.08g/mol、MS m/z:[M+]について1192.44。1H NMR(400MHz、D2O、δ、ppm):4.92〜5.05(7H、H−1)、3.70〜3.95(21H、H−3、5、6)、3.30〜3.62(16H、−CH2O−、およびH−2、4)、3.25〜3.30(3H、−OCH3)、2.55〜3.10(9H、H−6、CD−NHCH2−のメチレン基)。
生成物:0.905g、0.77mmol、収率:67.2%。分子量:1177.07g/mol、MS m/z:[M+]について1177.43。1H NMR(400MHz、D2O、δ、ppm):4.90〜5.05(7H、H−1)、3.70〜3.93(21H、H−3、5、6)、3.30〜3.62(14H、H−2、4)、2.55〜2.95(11H、H−6、および−NH2CH2CH2NH2のメチレン基)。
生成物:1.195g、0.98mmol、収率:85.6%。分子量:1220.14g/mol、MS m/z:[M+]について1220.48。1H NMR(400MHz、D2O、δ、ppm):4.92〜5.05(7H、H−1)、3.70〜3.95(21H、H−3、5、6)、3.30〜3.62(14H、H−2、4)、2.55〜3.05(15H、H−6、および−NHCH2CH2NHCH2CH2NH2のメチレン基)。
生成物:0.728g、0.42mmol、収率:62.8%。分子量:1737.93g/mol、MS m/z:[M+]/2について869.49。1H NMR(400MHz、D2O、δ、ppm):4.89〜5.20(7H、H−1)、3.75〜4.10(14H、H−3、5)、3.60〜3.73(14H、−CH2OH)、3.30〜3.60(14H、H−2、4)、2.40〜3.13(56H、H−6、および−NHCH2CH2NHCH2−のメチレン基)。
生成物:0.730g、0.51mmol、収率:77.0%。分子量:1422.65g/mol、[M+]についてMS m/z:1422.85および[M+]/2について711.90。1H NMR(400MHz、D2O、δ、ppm):4.97〜5.15(7H、H−1)、3.80〜4.10(14H、H−3、5)、3.35〜3.65(14H、H−2、4)、2.31〜3.15(28H、H−6、および−NHCH2−のメチレン基)、1.46〜1.65(14H、末端メチル基に隣接するメチレン基)、0.74〜1.00(21H、末端メチル基)。
生成物:0.637g、0.42mmol、収率:62.3%。分子量:1534.64g/mol、MS m/z:[M+]/2について767.89。1H NMR(400MHz、D2O、δ、ppm):4.95〜5.13(7H、H−1)、3.70〜4.10(14H、H−3、5)、3.32〜3.65(28H、−CH2O−、およびH−2、4)、3.23〜3.32(21H、−OCH3)、2.60〜3.15(28H、H−6、およびCD−NHCH2−のメチレン基)。
生成物:0.653g、0.46mmol、収率:68.6%。分子量:1429.57g/mol、MS m/z:[M+]について1429.78、[M+]/2について714.86、[M+]/3について477.26。1H NMR(400MHz、D2O、δ、ppm):4.85〜5.20(7H、H−1)、3.75〜4.05(14H、H−3、5)、3.30〜3.65(14H、H−2、4)、2.35〜3.15(42H、H−6、および−NHCH2CH2NH2のメチレン基)。
生成物:0.836g、0.48mmol、収率:72.4%。分子量:1731.04g/mol、[M+]についてMS m/z:1524.86および[M+]/2について762.93。1H NMR(400MHz、D2O、δ、ppm):4.85〜5.15(7H、H−1)、3.70〜4.15(14H、H−3、5)、3.30〜3.65(14H、H−2、4)、2.40〜3.15(54H、H−6、および−NHCH2CH2NHCH2CH2NH2のメチレン基)。[注釈:NMRおよびMSの結果によれば、CD−DETA7の合成においていくらかの架橋が生じることが確認された。可能な構造は、スキームS3であった。しかしながら、架橋は、水への溶解に影響を与えなかった。]
1.3 N−ジアゼニウムジオレート修飾CD誘導体の合成
結果として得られた第二級アミン修飾CD誘導体を、強アルカリ条件下でNOガス(10バール)と反応させて、N−ジアゼニウムジオレートを生成した(図1b)。N−ジアゼニウムジオレート官能化CD誘導体(CD−NONOエート)を、1H NMRおよび紫外可視分光法によって特性評価した。
リアルタイムNO放出を、Sievers NOA280i化学発光NO分析器(NOA,Boulder,CO)を使用することによって監視した。分析前に、NOゼロフィルタ(0ppmのNO)および25.87ppmのNO標準ガスを通過した空気を用いて、NO分析器を較正した。典型的な測定では、1mgのN−ジアゼニウムジオレート修飾CD誘導体を、30mLの脱酸素化PBS(pH7.4、37℃)を有するサンプル容器に添加して、NO放出を開始した。容器を、80mL/分の流速で窒素でパージして、遊離したNOガスをNOA分析器へと運搬した。機器の収集速度(200mL/分)に合わせるために、追加の窒素流を容器に供給した。NOレベルが10ppbのNO/mg未満のCD誘導体まで低減したときに、NO分析を終了した。NO放出性CD誘導体の化学発光データを、以下のとおり列挙した。1)NO貯蔵量の総量(t[NO]、μmolのNO/mgの第二級アミン官能化CD誘導体)、2)NO放出の半減期(t1/2、時間)、3)NO放出の最大流束([NO]max、ppb/mgの第二級アミン官能化CD誘導体)、4)4時間にわたって放出されたNOの量(t4時間[NO]、μmolのNO/mgの第二級アミン官能化CD誘導体)、5)第二級アミンのN−ジアゼニウムジオレートへの変換効率(%)。
1.5 プランクトンP.aeruginosaに対する殺菌アッセイ
一酸化窒素は、効率的な抗菌剤である可能性がある。NO放出性CD誘導体の抗菌活性を、重篤な医学的感染症(例えば、外傷性熱傷、嚢胞性線維症)に関連するモデル病原体であるグラム陰性P.aeruginosaに対して評価した。P.aeruginosaは、グラム陰性病原体である。細菌生存率アッセイを、静的条件下で行った。4時間暴露(MBC4時間)にわたる最小殺菌濃度を使用して、3対数(例えば、99.9%の殺傷)の細菌生存率の排除に必要なそれらの殺菌活性を定量化した。この期間にわたるNO放出性CD誘導体によって送達される総NO量もまた計算して、殺菌活性の達成に必要なNO用量を定量的に評価した。
P.aeruginosaを上記の方法にあるように成長させ、10μMのDAF−2 DAおよび30μMのPIを含有する滅菌PBS中で107CFU/mLに希釈した。細菌溶液のアリコート(3mL)を、ガラス底共焦点皿、37℃で45分間インキュベートした。ーを備えた488nmのAr励起レーザー(30.0mW、2.0%の強度)およびBP505〜530nmフィルタを有するZeiss510Meta倒立共焦点レーザー走査型顕微鏡(Carl Zeiss、Thornwood,NY)を使用して、DAF−2(緑色)蛍光画像を記録した。BP560〜615nmフィルタを有する543nmのHeNe励起レーザー(1.0mW、25.0%の強度)を使用して、PI(赤色)蛍光画像を得た。明視野画像および蛍光画像の両方を、対物40倍のN.A.1.2Cアポクロマート水浸レンズを使用して収集した。CD−PA/NOまたはCD−EDA/NOのいずれかを、細菌溶液に添加して、300μg/mLの最終濃度を達成した。15分ごとに画像を収集して、細胞内NO濃度および細菌細胞死を一時的に観察した。
L929マウス線維芽細胞を、10%v/vのウシ胎児血清(FBS)、および1重量%のペニシリン/ストレプトマイシンを補充したDMEM中で培養し、加湿条件下、37℃で5%v/vのCO2中でインキュベートした。コンフルエンシー(80%)に達した後、細胞をトリプシン処理し、組織培養処理したポリスチレン96ウェルプレートに1×104細胞/mLの密度で播種し、37℃で24時間インキュベートした。次いで、上清を吸引し、各ウェルに様々な濃度の非修飾対照およびNO放出性CD誘導体の両方を含有する100μLの新たな成長培地で置き換えた。37℃で4時間インキュベーションした後、上清を吸引し、DMEM/MTS/PMSの100μLの混合物(105/20/1、体積/体積/体積)を各ウェルに添加した。ThermoScientific Multiskan EXプレートリーダー(Waltham,MA)を使用することによって、3時間のインキュベーションにわたって得られた着色溶液の吸光度を490nmで定量化した。DMEM/MTS/PMSおよび未処理細胞の混合物をそれぞれ、ブランクおよび対照として使用した。細胞生存率は、以下の式に従って計算した。
追加の試験を行って、CD−DETAまたはCD−DETA/NO(NOで官能化したCD−DETA)と比較した、DETA、DETA/NO(NOで官能化されたDETA)、およびCDと(1:1または1:2の比で)混合したDETA/NOの抗菌有効性および毒性を決定した。抗菌試験および細胞毒性について上記に開示したものと同じ条件を使用した。
NO送達を容易にするための外部修飾とは別に、シクロデキストリン誘導体の内部空洞は、疎水性薬物の担体として用いることができる。いくつかの実施形態によれば、薬物を有するNOの送達は、薬物単独の必要な治療濃度を減少させるのに有効である。これを念頭に置いて、CD−NONOエートがNOおよび疎水性薬物の両方を送達する能力を調査した。概念実証として、プロメタジン(PM)を、モデル疎水性薬物として選択した。PMは、制吐薬および乗り物酔いの治療薬として使用される神経遮断媒介薬である。それはまた、抗菌剤としても適応外使用されている。CDは、PMの効果的な担体として使用することができ、水溶性および耐容性の両方を強化する(図22)。PM、PMとCD−DETAとの錯体、およびPMとCD−DETA/NOとの錯体の抗菌作用を、P.aeruginosaに対して調査した。表4および図24bに示されるように、PMのMBC4時間は、CD−DETA内に被包した場合でも100μg/mLであった。CD−DETA/NOを使用して、NOおよびPMを同時送達すると、P.aeruginosaに対する有意な相乗活性がもたらされ、PMのMBC4時間が100から40μg/mLに減少した。CD−DETAは、PMと1:1のモル比で包括錯体を形成するため(図23)、CD−DETA/NOの対応する濃度は、162μg/mLであった。CD−DETAの細菌分解は、CDキャッピング銀ナノ粒子と同様の様式で、抗菌作用を開始する被包されたPMの放出を促進する可能性が高い。注目すべきことに、CD−DETAおよびCD−DETA/NOのMBC4時間値はそれぞれ、8mg/mLおよび250μg/mLであった。これらのデータを比較すると、NOおよびPMの併用送達は、各薬物に必要なMBCを減少させ、薬物の耐用性にとって潜在的な利点があり、臨床的に潜在的な副作用を回避/低減する。L929マウス線維芽細胞をそれぞれのMBC4時間(細菌根絶)濃度に曝露することによって、PM、PMとCD−DETAとの錯体、およびPMとCD−DETA/NOとの錯体の細胞毒性を評価した。図24cに示されるように、100μg/mLのPMは、大部分のマウス線維芽細胞に対して毒性であった。対照的に、CD−DETAを使用して、PMを送達した場合、より低い濃度のPMおよびCD誘導体中へのその単離の両方の結果として、細胞生存率は、31%であった。(CD−DETA/NOを介した)NOおよびPMの同時送達は、最小の細胞毒性(52%の生存率)をもたらし、NOとの同時送達の効果の強化を明解に実証した。
追加の研究を行って、健康な組織(pH7.4)および腫瘍の微小環境(pH5.4)のものと一致する条件下での、β−シクロデキストリンからのNO放出特性を調査した。これらの研究はまた、放出動態を変化させる2つの修飾(NO合計を変化させる一置換および七置換)を有するA549肺癌細胞を使用して、抗癌作用に対するNO放出特性の役割も評価した。この研究はまた、各治療薬と個々に比較した、組み合わせ治療薬(DOXを有する一酸化窒素放出性CD)の有効性も評価した。この研究は、NO放出性β−シクロデキストリンにおけるドキソルビシンの被包を介して、有効な標的化された二重作用性肺癌治療薬を調製することができることを実証する。
これは、予言的な実施例である。追加の研究を行って、CD−DETA−DOXからおよびCD−DETA/NO−DOXからのDOXの放出プロファイルが異なるかどうかを決定する。第1のDOXは、透析チューブ内のCD−DETAおよびCD−DETA/NOに被包されている。2時間間隔で外部溶液から24時間にわたってアリコートを採取し、紫外可視を介して分析する。分析は、CD−DETA−DOXおよびCD−DETA/NO−DOXについて、pH5.4および7.4(n=3)の両方で行う。健康な組織のpH(7.4)では、DOXの95%が、CD−DETAおよびCD−DETA/NOにおいて2時間にわたって保持されることが見出される。同じ期間にわたって、NOの70%が、CD−DETA/NO−DOXにおいて保持される。腫瘍組織のpH(5.4)では、DOXの80%およびNOの90%が、CD−DETAおよびCD−DETA/NOから2時間にわたって放出されることが見出される。CD−DETAおよびCD−DETA/NOからのDOXの放出プロファイルは、実質的に同じである。
これは、予言的な実施例である。追加の研究を行って、インビボでの肺癌腫瘍に対するDOXおよびCD−DETA/NO−DOXの有効性の違いを決定する。40〜50歳の範囲の年齢であり、非小細胞肺癌に罹患している30人の患者を、10人のグループ3つに分ける。対照群は、ネブライザーを使用して吸入を介してリポソームDOXを受容し、第1の実験群は、ネブライザーを使用して吸入を介してCD−DETA/NOを受容し、第2の実験群は、ネブライザーを使用して吸入を介してCD−DETA/NO−DOXを受容する。12ヶ月間にわたって、癌の進行を、患者群のそれぞれで監視する。対照群では、患者の20%が寛解しており、40%のみが腫瘍サイズの低減を示すことが見出される。第1の実験群では、患者の10%が寛解しており、30%が腫瘍サイズの低減を示す。第2の実験群では、患者の80%が寛解しており、残りの20%が腫瘍サイズの低減を示す。結果は、DOXまたはCD−DETA/NO単独に対する、CD−DETA/NOおよびDOXの相乗効果を実証する。驚くべきことに、CD−DETA/NOはそれ自体、いくらかの抗腫瘍活性を有する。本開示の一実施形態、フローチャート、または実施例に開示または例示されるステップ、プロセス、構造、および/または機器のいずれの任意の部分も、異なる実施形態、フローチャート、または実施例に開示または例示されるステップ、プロセス、構造、および/または機器のいずれかの任意の他の部分と組み合わせること、またはそれとともに(もしくはその代わりに)使用することができる。本明細書で説明される実施形態および実施例は、個別であること、および互いに分離することを意図するものではなない。本開示の特徴の組み合わせ、変動、および他の実装は、本開示の範囲内である。
Claims (96)
- nが6、7および8から選択される整数である、請求項4に記載の官能化シクロデキストリン。
- mが0である、請求項5に記載の官能化シクロデキストリン。
- nが1であり、mが6である、請求項7に記載の官能化シクロデキストリン。
- nが7であり、mが0である、請求項7に記載の官能化シクロデキストリン。
- 前記官能化シクロデキストリンが、1ミリグラムの官能化シクロデキストリンあたり少なくとも0.5μmolのNOの総放出可能一酸化窒素貯蔵量を有する、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の官能化シクロデキストリン。
- 前記官能化シクロデキストリンが、1ミリグラムの官能化シクロデキストリンあたり約0.5μmol〜2.5μmolのNOの範囲内の総放出可能一酸化窒素貯蔵量を有する、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の官能化シクロデキストリン。
- 前記官能化シクロデキストリンが、約0.7〜4.2時間の範囲内の一酸化窒素放出の半減期を有する、請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載の官能化シクロデキストリン。
- 前記官能化シクロデキストリンが、約1時間超の一酸化窒素放出の半減期を有する、請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載の官能化シクロデキストリン。
- 前記官能化シクロデキストリンが、4時間後に1ミリグラムの官能化シクロデキストリンあたり約0.3〜2.0μmolのNOの範囲内の総NO放出を有する、請求項1〜13のいずれか一項に記載の官能化シクロデキストリン。
- 請求項1〜14のいずれか一項に記載の官能化シクロデキストリンおよび薬学的に許容される担体を含む組成物。
- 官能化されていないシクロデキストリンをさらに含む、請求項15に記載の組成物。
- 前記官能化シクロデキストリンと錯体化した1以上のゲスト薬物をさらに含む、請求項1〜14のいずれか一項に記載の官能化シクロデキストリンまたは請求項15もしくは請求項16に記載の組成物。
- 前記1以上のゲスト薬物が、癌、心血管疾患、微生物感染症、血小板凝集および/もしくは血小板粘着、異常な細胞増殖から結果として生じる病理学的状態、移植拒絶反応、自己免疫疾患、炎症、血管疾患、瘢痕組織、創傷収縮、再狭窄、疼痛、発熱、消化管障害、呼吸器障害、性機能障害、性感染症、または創傷治癒の治療のための1以上の薬物を含む、請求項17に記載の組成物。
- 有効量の請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の官能化シクロデキストリンを前記対象に投与することを含む、一酸化窒素を対象に送達する方法。
- 有効量の請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の官能化シクロデキストリンを治療を必要とする対象に投与することを含み、
前記病状が、癌、心血管疾患、微生物感染症、医療機器への血液の曝露によって引き起こされる血小板凝集および血小板粘着、異常な細胞増殖から結果として生じる病理学的状態、移植拒絶反応、自己免疫疾患、炎症、血管疾患、瘢痕組織、創傷収縮、再狭窄、疼痛、発熱、消化管障害、呼吸器障害、性機能障害、性感染症からなる群から選択される、病状を治療する方法。 - 前記病状が微生物感染症である、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 有効量の請求項1〜14のいずれか一項に記載の官能化シクロデキストリンまたは請求項15〜18のいずれか一項に記載の組成物を前記対象にそれを必要とする対象に投与することを含み、
前記病状が肺癌である、病状を治療する方法。 - 一酸化窒素を対象に送達するための、請求項1〜14のいずれか一項に記載の官能化シクロデキストリンまたは請求項15〜18のいずれか一項に記載の組成物の使用。
- 癌、心血管疾患、微生物感染症、医療機器への血液の曝露によって引き起こされる血小板凝集および血小板粘着、異常な細胞増殖から結果として生じる病理学的状態、移植拒絶反応、自己免疫疾患、炎症、血管疾患、瘢痕組織、創傷収縮、再狭窄、疼痛、発熱、消化管障害、呼吸器障害、性機能障害、性感染症のうちの1つ以上からなる群から選択される病状を有する、治療を必要とする対象を治療するための薬物の調製における、請求項1〜14のいずれか一項に記載の官能化シクロデキストリンまたは請求項15〜18のいずれか一項に記載の組成物の対象への使用。
- 式Iの少なくとも1つの環単位を含む、官能化シクロデキストリンであって、
nが1〜8から選択される整数であり、
R1、R2およびR3が、独立して−OH、−CH2CH2OH、−CH2CH(OH)CH3、−O−((CH2)tO)u−H、−O−((CH2)t’O)u’−(CH2)vH、−O−(C1−8アルキル)、−C2H5、−C8H17、−NH−((CH2)cNH)d−H、−NH−((CH2)c’NH)d’−(CH2)eH、−X1−((CH2)fX2)g−(CH2)hH、−X1−((CH2)f’X2)g’((CH2)qX3)r−(CH2)h’H、−C(O)Me、−C(O)C3H7、−C(O)C4H9、−CH2COONa、−(CH2)4SO3 −、−SO3 −、−C(O)O−((CH2)tO)u−H、−C(O)O−((CH2)t’O)u’−(CH2)vH、−C(O)O−(C1−5アルキル)、−C(O)NH−((CH2)cNH)d−H、−C(O)NH−((CH2)c’NH)d’−(CH2)eH、−C(O)X1−((CH2)fX2)g−(CH2)hH、−C(O)X1−((CH2)f’X2)g’((CH2)qX3)r−(CH2)h’−H、グリコシル、マルトシル、およびグルクロン酸からなる群から選択され、
式中、
c、c’、d、d’、e、f、f’、g、g’、h、h’、q、r、t、t’、u、u’およびvの各例が、独立して0〜10の整数から選択され、
X1、X2およびX3の各例が、独立してO、S、NH、およびNO供与性置換基から選択され、
X1、X2およびX3の少なくとも1つの例がNO供与性置換基である、官能化シクロデキストリン。 - 式Iの少なくとも1つの環単位を含む、官能化シクロデキストリンであって、
nが1〜8から選択される整数であり、
R1、R2およびR3が、独立して−OH、−O−((CH2)tO)u−H、−O−((CH2)t’O)u’−(CH2)vH、−O−(C1−5アルキル)、−NH−((CH2)cNH)d−H、−NH−((CH2)c’NH)d’−(CH2)eH、−X1−((CH2)fX2)g−(CH2)hH、および−X1−((CH2)f’X2)g’((CH2)qX3)r−(CH2)h’Hからなる群から選択され、
式中、
c、c’、d、d’、e、f、f’、g、g’、h、h’、q、r、t、t’、u、u’およびvのそれぞれが、独立して0〜10の整数から選択され、
X1、X2およびX3が、独立してO、S、またはNHから選択され、
X1、X2およびX3のうちの少なくとも1つが、以下の構造
- R1が、−X1−((CH2)f’X2)g’((CH2)qX3)r−(CH2)h’Hである、請求項28に記載の官能化シクロデキストリン。
- R2およびR3が−OHである、請求項28または29に記載の官能化シクロデキストリン。
- nが1であり、mが5、6または7である、請求項31に記載の官能化シクロデキストリン。
- nが6、7または8である、請求項28〜31のいずれか一項に記載の官能化シクロデキストリン。
- 式Iの少なくとも1つの環単位を含む官能化シクロデキストリンであって、
nが1〜8から選択される整数であり、
R1、R2およびR3が、独立して−OH、−O−((CH2)tO)u−H、−O−((CH2)t’O)u’−(CH2)vH、−O−(C1−5アルキル)、−NH−((CH2)cNH)d−H、−NH−((CH2)c’NH)d’−(CH2)eH、−X1−((CH2)fX2)g−(CH2)hH、および−X1−((CH2)f’X2)g’((CH2)qX3)r−(CH2)h’Hからなる群から選択され、
式中、
c、c’、d、d’、e、f、f’、g、g’、h、h’、q、r、t、t’、u、u’およびvのそれぞれが、独立して0〜10の整数から選択され、
X1、X2およびX3が、独立してO、S、またはNHから選択され、
X1、X2およびX3のうちの少なくとも1つが、
- R2およびR3が−OHである、請求項35または36に記載の官能化シクロデキストリン。
- nが1であり、mが5、6または7である、請求項38に記載の官能化シクロデキストリン。
- nが6、7または8である、請求項35〜38のいずれか一項に記載の官能化シクロデキストリン。
- 有効量の請求項25〜42のいずれか一項に記載の官能化シクロデキストリンを前記対象に投与することを含む、一酸化窒素を対象に送達する方法。
- 有効量の請求項25〜42のいずれか一項に記載の官能化シクロデキストリンを治療を必要とする対象に投与することを含み、
前記病状が、癌、心血管疾患、微生物感染症、医療機器への血液の曝露によって引き起こされる血小板凝集および血小板粘着、異常な細胞増殖から結果として生じる病理学的状態、移植拒絶反応、自己免疫疾患、炎症、血管疾患、瘢痕組織、創傷収縮、再狭窄、疼痛、発熱、消化管障害、呼吸器障害、性機能障害、ならびに性感染症からなる群から選択される、病状を治療する方法。 - 前記病状が微生物感染症である、請求項44に記載の方法。
- 一酸化窒素を対象に送達するための、請求項25〜42のいずれか一項に記載の官能化シクロデキストリンの使用。
- 癌、心血管疾患、微生物感染症、医療機器への血液の曝露によって引き起こされる血小板凝集および血小板粘着、異常な細胞増殖から結果として生じる病理学的状態、移植拒絶反応、自己免疫疾患、炎症、血管疾患、瘢痕組織、創傷収縮、再狭窄、疼痛、発熱、消化管障害、呼吸器障害、性機能障害、ならびに性感染症のうちの1つ以上からなる群から選択される病状を有する、治療を必要とする対象を治療するための薬物の調製における、請求項25〜42のいずれか一項に記載の官能化シクロデキストリンの使用。
- 式Iの少なくとも1つの環単位を含む、官能化シクロデキストリンであって、
nが1〜8から選択される整数であり、
R1、R2およびR3が、独立して−OH、−O−((CH2)tO)u−H、−O−((CH2)t’O)u’−(CH2)vH、−O−(C1−5アルキル)、−NH−((CH2)cNH)d−H、−NH−((CH2)c’NH)d’−(CH2)eH、−X1−((CH2)fX2)g−(CH2)hH、および−X1−((CH2)f’X2)g’((CH2)qX3)r−(CH2)h’Hからなる群から選択され、
式中、
c、c’、d、d’、e、f、f’、g、g’、h、h’、q、r、t、t’、u、u’およびvのそれぞれが、独立して0〜10の整数から選択され、
X1、X2およびX3が、独立してO、SまたはNHから選択される、官能化シクロデキストリン。 - R2およびR3が−OHである、請求項48に記載の官能化シクロデキストリン。
- R1が、X1−((CH2)f’X2)g’((CH2)qX3)r−(CH2)h’Hであり、存在する場合、X1、X2およびX3のそれぞれが−NHである、請求項49に記載の官能化シクロデキストリン。
- 前記官能化シクロデキストリンが、1ミリグラムの官能化シクロデキストリンあたり少なくとも0.5μmolのNOの総放出可能一酸化窒素貯蔵量を有する、請求項25〜42のいずれか一項に記載の官能化シクロデキストリン。
- 前記官能化シクロデキストリンが、1ミリグラムの官能化シクロデキストリンあたり約0.5μmol〜2.5μmolのNOの範囲内の総放出可能一酸化窒素貯蔵量を有する、請求項52に記載の官能化シクロデキストリン。
- 前記官能化シクロデキストリンが、1ミリグラムの官能化シクロデキストリンあたり約1.0μmol〜2.5μmolのNOの範囲内の総放出可能一酸化窒素貯蔵量を有する、請求項53に記載の官能化シクロデキストリン。
- 前記官能化シクロデキストリンが、約0.1〜24時間の範囲内の一酸化窒素放出の半減期を有する、請求項25〜42のいずれか一項に記載の官能化シクロデキストリン。
- 前記官能化シクロデキストリンが、約0.7〜4.2時間の範囲内の一酸化窒素放出の半減期を有する、請求項56に記載の官能化シクロデキストリン。
- 前記官能化シクロデキストリンが、約1〜60時間の範囲内のNO放出の総持続時間を有する、請求項25〜42のいずれか一項に記載の官能化シクロデキストリン。
- 前記官能化シクロデキストリンが、4時間後に1ミリグラムの官能化シクロデキストリンあたり約0.3〜2.0μmolのNOの範囲内の総NO放出を有する、請求項25〜42のいずれか一項に記載の官能化シクロデキストリン。
- 以下の構造によって表される官能化シクロデキストリンであって、
nが整数であり、
mが整数であり、
R1の各例が−X1−((CH2)f’X2)g’((CH2)qX3)r−(CH2)h’Hによって表され、
f’、q、g、r、およびh’のそれぞれが、独立して整数として選択され、
X1、X2、またはX3の各例が、独立してO、NHおよび一酸化窒素供与性置換基から選択され、
前記総放出可能一酸化窒素貯蔵量が、1ミリグラムの官能化シクロデキストリンあたり約1.0μmol〜2.5μmolのNOの範囲であり、
一酸化窒素放出の半減期が約0.1〜24時間の範囲であり、
NO放出の総持続時間が約1〜60時間の範囲である、官能化シクロデキストリン。 - 少なくとも1つのゲスト薬物をさらに含み、前記ゲスト薬物が、前記ゲスト薬物単独と比較して、前記官能化シクロデキストリンと錯体化したときにより低い濃度で治療効果を発揮する、請求項59に記載の官能化シクロデキストリン。
- 請求項59または60に記載の官能化シクロデキストリンを前記対象に投与することを含む、NOを対象に送達する方法。
- 前記投与経路が吸入を介したものであり、前記NO送達が肺の疾患を治療する、請求項61に記載の方法。
- 前記肺の疾患が嚢胞性線維症である、請求項62に記載の方法。
- 前記肺の疾患が肺癌である、請求項62記載の方法。
- 疾患または病態の治療のための薬物の調製における、請求項59または60に記載の官能化シクロデキストリンの使用。
- 疾患または病態の治療のための、請求項59または60に記載の官能化シクロデキストリンの使用。
- 官能化シクロデキストリンを含む組成物を吸入を介して肺に投与することを含み、
官能化シクロデキストリンが、1ミリグラムの官能化シクロデキストリンあたり約1.0μmol〜2.5μmolの範囲の総放出可能一酸化窒素貯蔵量を有し、
一酸化窒素放出の半減期が約0.1〜24時間の範囲であり、
NO放出の総持続時間が約1〜60時間の範囲である、呼吸器系を治療する方法。 - 官能化シクロデキストリンを含む組成物を吸入を介して肺に投与することを含み、
官能化シクロデキストリンが、1ミリグラムの官能化シクロデキストリンあたり少なくとも約1.0μmolの総放出可能一酸化窒素貯蔵量を有し、
一酸化窒素放出の半減期が少なくとも1時間である、呼吸器系を治療する方法。 - nが、6、7および8から選択される整数である、請求項69〜73のいずれか一項に記載の官能化シクロデキストリン。
- mが0である、請求項69〜74のいずれか一項に記載の官能化シクロデキストリン。
- nが1であり、mが6である、請求項69〜76のいずれか一項に記載の官能化シクロデキストリン。
- nが7であり、mが0である、請求項69〜76のいずれか一項に記載の官能化シクロデキストリン。
- 前記官能化シクロデキストリンが、1ミリグラムの官能化シクロデキストリンあたり少なくとも0.5μmolのNOの総放出可能一酸化窒素貯蔵量を有する、請求項69〜78のいずれか一項に記載の官能化シクロデキストリン。
- 前記官能化シクロデキストリンが、1ミリグラムの官能化シクロデキストリンあたり約0.5μmol〜2.5μmolのNOの範囲内の総放出可能一酸化窒素貯蔵量を有する、請求項69〜79のいずれか一項に記載の官能化シクロデキストリン。
- 前記官能化シクロデキストリンが、約0.7〜4.2時間の範囲内の一酸化窒素放出の半減期を有する、請求項69〜80のいずれか一項に記載の官能化シクロデキストリン。
- 前記官能化シクロデキストリンが、4時間後に1ミリグラムの官能化シクロデキストリンあたり約0.3〜2.0μmolのNOの範囲内の総NO放出を有する、請求項69〜81のいずれか一項に記載の官能化シクロデキストリン。
- 請求項69〜82のいずれか一項に記載の官能化シクロデキストリンおよび薬学的に許容される担体を含む組成物。
- 官能化されていないシクロデキストリンをさらに含む、請求項83に記載の組成物。
- 前記官能化シクロデキストリンと錯体化した1つ以上のゲスト薬物をさらに含む、請求項69〜82のいずれか一項に記載の官能化シクロデキストリンまたは請求項83もしくは請求項84に記載の組成物。
- 前記1つ以上のゲスト薬物が、癌、心血管疾患、微生物感染症、血小板凝集および/もしくは血小板粘着、異常な細胞増殖から結果として生じる病理学的状態、移植拒絶反応、自己免疫疾患、炎症、血管疾患、瘢痕組織、創傷収縮、再狭窄、疼痛、発熱、消化管障害、呼吸器障害、性機能障害、性感染症、または創傷治癒の治療のための1つ以上の薬物を含む、請求項85に記載の官能化シクロデキストリンまたは組成物。
- 有効量の請求項69〜82のいずれか一項に記載の官能化シクロデキストリンまたは請求項83もしくは請求項84に記載の組成物を対象に投与することを含む、一酸化窒素を対象に送達する方法。
- 有効量の請求項69〜82のいずれか一項に記載の官能化シクロデキストリンまたは請求項83もしくは請求項84に記載の組成物を治療を必要とする対象に投与することを含み、
病状が、癌、心血管疾患、微生物感染症、医療機器への血液の曝露によって引き起こされる血小板凝集および血小板粘着、異常な細胞増殖から結果として生じる病理学的状態、移植拒絶反応、自己免疫疾患、炎症、血管疾患、瘢痕組織、創傷収縮、再狭窄、疼痛、発熱、消化管障害、呼吸器障害、性機能障害、ならびに性感染症からなる群から選択される、病状を治療する方法。 - 前記病状が微生物感染症である、請求項88に記載の方法。
- 有効量の請求項69〜82のいずれか一項に記載の官能化シクロデキストリンまたは請求項83もしくは請求項84に記載の組成物を前記対象にそれを必要とする対象に投与することを含み、前記病状が肺癌である、病状を治療する方法。
- 一酸化窒素を対象に送達するための、請求項69〜82のいずれか一項に記載の官能化シクロデキストリンまたは請求項83もしくは請求項84に記載の組成物の使用。
- 癌、心血管疾患、微生物感染症、医療機器への血液の曝露によって引き起こされる血小板凝集および血小板粘着、異常な細胞増殖から結果として生じる病理学的状態、移植拒絶反応、自己免疫疾患、炎症、血管疾患、瘢痕組織、創傷収縮、再狭窄、疼痛、発熱、消化管障害、呼吸器障害、性機能障害、ならびに性感染症のうちの1つ以上からなる群から選択される病状を有する、治療を必要とする対象を治療するための薬物の調製における、請求項69〜82のいずれか一項に記載の官能化シクロデキストリンまたは請求項83もしくは請求項84に記載の組成物の対象への使用。
- シクロデキストリンを脱離基および第二級アミンを含む官能化化合物と混合して、第二級アミンを有するシクロデキストリンを提供することを含む、官能化シクロデキストリンを製造する方法。
- 前記脱離基が、−OT、−OM、−Cl、−Brまたは−Iのうちの1つ以上である、請求項93に記載の方法。
- 第二級アミンを有する前記シクロデキストリンをNOに曝露して、NO放出性官能化シクロデキストリンをもたらすことをさらに含む、請求項93または94に記載の方法。
- 前記シクロデキストリンをゲスト分子と混合して、ホストゲスト錯体を提供することを含む、請求項93〜95のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
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