JP2021513021A - 内燃機関用改善吸気システム、その内燃機関および原動機付き車両 - Google Patents
内燃機関用改善吸気システム、その内燃機関および原動機付き車両 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2021513021A JP2021513021A JP2020542239A JP2020542239A JP2021513021A JP 2021513021 A JP2021513021 A JP 2021513021A JP 2020542239 A JP2020542239 A JP 2020542239A JP 2020542239 A JP2020542239 A JP 2020542239A JP 2021513021 A JP2021513021 A JP 2021513021A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/16—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines characterised by use in vehicles
- F02M35/162—Motorcycles; All-terrain vehicles, e.g. quads, snowmobiles; Small vehicles, e.g. forklifts
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B27/00—Use of kinetic or wave energy of charge in induction systems, or of combustion residues in exhaust systems, for improving quantity of charge or for increasing removal of combustion residues
- F02B27/02—Use of kinetic or wave energy of charge in induction systems, or of combustion residues in exhaust systems, for improving quantity of charge or for increasing removal of combustion residues the systems having variable, i.e. adjustable, cross-sectional areas, chambers of variable volume, or like variable means
- F02B27/0205—Use of kinetic or wave energy of charge in induction systems, or of combustion residues in exhaust systems, for improving quantity of charge or for increasing removal of combustion residues the systems having variable, i.e. adjustable, cross-sectional areas, chambers of variable volume, or like variable means characterised by the charging effect
- F02B27/0215—Oscillating pipe charging, i.e. variable intake pipe length charging
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B27/00—Use of kinetic or wave energy of charge in induction systems, or of combustion residues in exhaust systems, for improving quantity of charge or for increasing removal of combustion residues
- F02B27/02—Use of kinetic or wave energy of charge in induction systems, or of combustion residues in exhaust systems, for improving quantity of charge or for increasing removal of combustion residues the systems having variable, i.e. adjustable, cross-sectional areas, chambers of variable volume, or like variable means
- F02B27/0226—Use of kinetic or wave energy of charge in induction systems, or of combustion residues in exhaust systems, for improving quantity of charge or for increasing removal of combustion residues the systems having variable, i.e. adjustable, cross-sectional areas, chambers of variable volume, or like variable means characterised by the means generating the charging effect
- F02B27/0231—Movable ducts, walls or the like
- F02B27/0236—Movable ducts, walls or the like with continuously variable adjustment of a length or width
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/10—Air intakes; Induction systems
- F02M35/10006—Air intakes; Induction systems characterised by the position of elements of the air intake system in direction of the air intake flow, i.e. between ambient air inlet and supply to the combustion chamber
- F02M35/10019—Means upstream of the fuel injection system, carburettor or plenum chamber
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/10—Air intakes; Induction systems
- F02M35/10006—Air intakes; Induction systems characterised by the position of elements of the air intake system in direction of the air intake flow, i.e. between ambient air inlet and supply to the combustion chamber
- F02M35/10026—Plenum chambers
- F02M35/10039—Intake ducts situated partly within or on the plenum chamber housing
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/10—Air intakes; Induction systems
- F02M35/10006—Air intakes; Induction systems characterised by the position of elements of the air intake system in direction of the air intake flow, i.e. between ambient air inlet and supply to the combustion chamber
- F02M35/10026—Plenum chambers
- F02M35/10052—Plenum chambers special shapes or arrangements of plenum chambers; Constructional details
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/10—Air intakes; Induction systems
- F02M35/10091—Air intakes; Induction systems characterised by details of intake ducts: shapes; connections; arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/10—Air intakes; Induction systems
- F02M35/10091—Air intakes; Induction systems characterised by details of intake ducts: shapes; connections; arrangements
- F02M35/10118—Air intakes; Induction systems characterised by details of intake ducts: shapes; connections; arrangements with variable cross-sections of intake ducts along their length; Venturis; Diffusers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/10—Air intakes; Induction systems
- F02M35/10091—Air intakes; Induction systems characterised by details of intake ducts: shapes; connections; arrangements
- F02M35/10124—Ducts with special cross-sections, e.g. non-circular cross-section
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/10—Air intakes; Induction systems
- F02M35/10091—Air intakes; Induction systems characterised by details of intake ducts: shapes; connections; arrangements
- F02M35/10144—Connections of intake ducts to each other or to another device
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/10—Air intakes; Induction systems
- F02M35/10209—Fluid connections to the air intake system; their arrangement of pipes, valves or the like
- F02M35/10216—Fuel injectors; Fuel pipes or rails; Fuel pumps or pressure regulators
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/10—Air intakes; Induction systems
- F02M35/10242—Devices or means connected to or integrated into air intakes; Air intakes combined with other engine or vehicle parts
- F02M35/10262—Flow guides, obstructions, deflectors or the like
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Cylinder Crankcases Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Characterised By The Charging Evacuation (AREA)
- Control Of Throttle Valves Provided In The Intake System Or In The Exhaust System (AREA)
Abstract
【選択図】図1
Description
Claims (20)
- 空気吸入開口(16)から空気排出開口(20)へと延び、輸送容積を定める空気輸送ダクト(12)と、
「n」個の吸気トランペット(28)であって、互いに離隔され、前記空気排出開口(20)に面し、「n」は2以上である、「n」個の吸気トランペット(28)と、を備える内燃機関(8)用吸気システム(4)であって、
前記空気輸送ダクト(12)は、前記空気輸送ダクト(12)を互いに流体的に分離された「n」個のチャネル(36)に前記空気輸送ダクト(12)の広がりに沿って内部で分割する少なくとも一つの内部隔壁(32)備え、前記「n」個のチャネル(36)は、前記空気排出開口(20)で、対応する吸気トランペット(28)に面することを特徴とし、
前記空気輸送ダクト(12)および前記少なくとも一つの内部隔壁(32)は、前記チャネル(36)の前記空気排出開口(20)と前記対応する吸気トランペット(28)の空気吸入縁(40)との間に間隙(44)が設けられるように配置されている、内燃機関(8)用吸気システム(4)。 - 前記「n」個のチャネル(36)は、前記少なくとも一つの内部隔壁(32)によって、および前記空気輸送ダクト(12)の内側によって範囲を定められる、請求項1に記載の内燃機関(8)用吸気システム(4)。
- 前記少なくとも一つの内部隔壁(32)は、前記輸送容積を前記チャネル(36)の「n」個の容積に分割し、特に前記チャネル(36)は互いに実質的に等しい、請求項1または請求項2に記載の内燃機関(8)用吸気システム(4)。
- 前記間隙(44)は、前記対応する吸気トランペット(28)の前記空気吸入縁(40)の直径(48)の30%から70%の間で構成された幅を有する、請求項1から請求項3のいずれか一項に記載の内燃機関(8)用吸気システム(4)。
- 前記吸気トランペット(28)は、前記間隙(44)を変化させるように構成された移動手段に連結されている、請求項1から請求項4のいずれか一項に記載の内燃機関(8)用吸気システム(4)。
- 前記移動手段は、前記空気吸入縁(40)を前記空気排出開口(20)と接触するように移動させ、前記間隙(44)を除外するように構成されている、請求項5に記載の内燃機関(8)用吸気システム(4)。
- 前記移動手段は、前記空気吸入縁(40)を少なくとも部分的に前記チャネル(36)内へ移動させ、前記間隙(44)を除去するように構成されている、請求項5または請求項6に記載の内燃機関(8)用吸気システム(4)。
- 前記吸気トランペット(28)の移動は、「n」個の間隙(44)を個々に変化させるために、独立している、請求項5から請求項7のいずれか一項に記載の内燃機関(8)用吸気システム(4)。
- 前記少なくとも一つの内部隔壁(32)は、前記「n」個のチャネル(36)の少なくとも一つの容積を変更するように構成されたモータ手段に連結された少なくとも一つの可動部材を備える、請求項1から請求項8のいずれか一項に記載の内燃機関(8)用吸気システム(4)。
- 前記チャネル(36)の少なくとも二つは、前記空気吸入開口(16)での空気流の方向に垂直な、横方向(T)に並んでいる、請求項1から請求項9のいずれか一項に記載の内燃機関(8)用吸気システム(4)。
- 前記チャネル(36)の少なくとも二つは、前記空気吸入開口(16)での空気流の方向および前記横方向(T)に垂直な、縦方向(L)に並んでいる、請求項10に記載の内燃機関(8)用吸気システム(4)。
- 前記横方向(T)および前記縦方向(L)に沿って、正方行列パターンに応じて配置された四つのチャネル(36)を備える、請求項11に記載の内燃機関(8)用吸気システム(4)。
- 前記「n」個のチャネル(36)のそれぞれの内側に、少なくとも部分的に、燃料噴射装置(52)が収容された、請求項1から請求項12のいずれか一項に記載の内燃機関(8)用吸気システム(4)。
- 前記燃料噴射装置(52)の燃料噴射点(P)は、各チャネル(36)内に、前記空気排出開口(20)での前記チャネル(36)の断面の径(48)の20%以上、前記空気排出開口(20)から距離(D)をとって配置されている、請求項13に記載の内燃機関(8)用吸気システム(4)。
- 各燃料噴射装置(52)は、少なくとも一つのチャネル(36)を通る、請求項13または請求項14に記載の内燃機関(8)用吸気システム(4)。
- 前記燃料噴射装置(52)は、各チャネル(36)の前記排出開口(20)に実質的に垂直な向きに配置されている、請求項13から請求項15のいずれか一項に記載の内燃機関(8)用吸気システム(4)。
- 前記システム(4)は、前記空気吸入開口(16)の上流に配置された少なくとも一つのエアフィルタ(24)を備える、請求項1から請求項16のいずれか一項に記載の内燃機関(8)用吸気システム(4)。
- エアボックス(30)であって、前記空気吸入開口(16)が前記エアボックス(30)の外側に位置されるように、前記吸気トランペット(28)の少なくとも一部、前記空気輸送ダクト(12)の少なくとも一部およびその隔壁(32)を含むように配置されたエアボックス(30)を備える、請求項1から請求項17のいずれか一項に記載の内燃機関(8)用吸気システム(4)。
- 請求項1から請求項18のいずれか一項に記載の吸気システム(4)を備える内燃機関(8)であって、前記エンジン(8)は、数「n」個のチャネル(36)と同じ数「n」個のシリンダを備え、各シリンダは、それぞれの吸気トランペット(28)を有し、それぞれのチャネル(36)によって供給される、内燃機関(8)。
- 請求項1から請求項18のいずれか一項に記載の吸気システム(4)および/または請求項19に記載のエンジン(8)を備える原動機付き車両。
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2023132915A JP2023164838A (ja) | 2018-02-13 | 2023-08-17 | 内燃機関用改善吸気システム、その内燃機関および原動機付き車両 |
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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IT102018000002615 | 2018-02-13 | ||
IT201800002615A IT201800002615A1 (it) | 2018-02-13 | 2018-02-13 | Impianto di aspirazione perfezionato per motore a combustione interna, motore a combustione interna e relativo veicolo a motore |
PCT/IB2019/050997 WO2019159043A1 (en) | 2018-02-13 | 2019-02-07 | Improved intake system for internal combustion engine, internal combustion engine and the motor vehicle thereof |
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JP2023132915A Division JP2023164838A (ja) | 2018-02-13 | 2023-08-17 | 内燃機関用改善吸気システム、その内燃機関および原動機付き車両 |
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JP2021513021A true JP2021513021A (ja) | 2021-05-20 |
JP2021513021A5 JP2021513021A5 (ja) | 2021-12-16 |
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JP2023132915A Pending JP2023164838A (ja) | 2018-02-13 | 2023-08-17 | 内燃機関用改善吸気システム、その内燃機関および原動機付き車両 |
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EP (1) | EP3752730B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP2021513021A (ja) |
IT (1) | IT201800002615A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2019159043A1 (ja) |
Citations (7)
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JPS62143038U (ja) * | 1986-03-04 | 1987-09-09 | ||
JPH04128567A (ja) * | 1990-09-20 | 1992-04-30 | Mazda Motor Corp | エンジンの吸気装置 |
JP2001227348A (ja) * | 2000-02-17 | 2001-08-24 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 直列4気筒内燃機関の可変吸気装置 |
JP2006132372A (ja) * | 2004-11-04 | 2006-05-25 | Yamaha Motor Co Ltd | 燃料供給装置及びそれを備えた車両 |
JP2006250091A (ja) * | 2005-03-11 | 2006-09-21 | Toyo Roki Mfg Co Ltd | インテークマニホールド |
JP2008309091A (ja) * | 2007-06-15 | 2008-12-25 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 内燃機関の吸気管長切替機構 |
JP2009162082A (ja) * | 2007-12-28 | 2009-07-23 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 可変吸気管長装置を備える車両 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPS59103954A (ja) * | 1982-12-06 | 1984-06-15 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 内燃機関の吸入装置 |
DE4435435C2 (de) * | 1994-10-04 | 1998-10-29 | Volkswagen Ag | Saugrohranordnung einer Kolben-Brennkraftmaschine |
JP4340500B2 (ja) * | 2003-09-09 | 2009-10-07 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | 自動二輪車の吸気装置 |
JP4842066B2 (ja) * | 2006-04-14 | 2011-12-21 | ヤマハ発動機株式会社 | 車両 |
JP5930399B2 (ja) * | 2012-02-29 | 2016-06-08 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 吸気装置 |
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2018
- 2018-02-13 IT IT201800002615A patent/IT201800002615A1/it unknown
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2019
- 2019-02-07 WO PCT/IB2019/050997 patent/WO2019159043A1/en unknown
- 2019-02-07 JP JP2020542239A patent/JP2021513021A/ja active Pending
- 2019-02-07 EP EP19705399.4A patent/EP3752730B1/en active Active
-
2023
- 2023-08-17 JP JP2023132915A patent/JP2023164838A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS62143038U (ja) * | 1986-03-04 | 1987-09-09 | ||
JPH04128567A (ja) * | 1990-09-20 | 1992-04-30 | Mazda Motor Corp | エンジンの吸気装置 |
JP2001227348A (ja) * | 2000-02-17 | 2001-08-24 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 直列4気筒内燃機関の可変吸気装置 |
JP2006132372A (ja) * | 2004-11-04 | 2006-05-25 | Yamaha Motor Co Ltd | 燃料供給装置及びそれを備えた車両 |
JP2006250091A (ja) * | 2005-03-11 | 2006-09-21 | Toyo Roki Mfg Co Ltd | インテークマニホールド |
JP2008309091A (ja) * | 2007-06-15 | 2008-12-25 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 内燃機関の吸気管長切替機構 |
JP2009162082A (ja) * | 2007-12-28 | 2009-07-23 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 可変吸気管長装置を備える車両 |
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JP2023164838A (ja) | 2023-11-14 |
EP3752730A1 (en) | 2020-12-23 |
IT201800002615A1 (it) | 2019-08-13 |
WO2019159043A1 (en) | 2019-08-22 |
EP3752730B1 (en) | 2021-12-01 |
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